CN115316311A - Environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house - Google Patents
Environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316311A CN115316311A CN202210233059.XA CN202210233059A CN115316311A CN 115316311 A CN115316311 A CN 115316311A CN 202210233059 A CN202210233059 A CN 202210233059A CN 115316311 A CN115316311 A CN 115316311A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house belongs to the animal breeding field, has solved present healthy temperature in order to keep animal breeding and has burnt fuel such as coal, straw in a large number, leads to the carbon emission higher, the higher problem of environmental pollution. Comprises a house main body, a water tank, a first water distributing main pipe, a first water collecting main pipe and a water pump. All the wall surfaces of the house main body comprise an outer decorative panel, an outer heat-insulation panel, a hollow brick body, a first capillary network, an inner heat-insulation panel, an inner decorative panel and a phase-change capsule. The house comprises a house main body, and is characterized in that an outer decorative panel, an outer insulation board, a hollow brick body, a first capillary network, an inner insulation board and an inner decorative panel are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body. The phase change capsule is filled in the hollow part of the hollow brick body. The water tank and the water pump are both arranged in the house main body. The water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump. The water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the inlet slot on the first capillary network through the first water diversion trunk. The carbon emission amount is low, and the environmental pollution is low.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house.
Background
The breeding industry in China is a large industry in agriculture, and in the process of breeding animals such as chickens, ducks and geese, the animals have high requirements on the environment. For example, chickens are sensitive to the environmental temperature, and when the temperature of a chicken house is too high, the metabolism of chicken flocks is reduced, so that the feed intake of the chicken flocks is reduced, and the growth of the chicken flocks is slow; when the temperature of the chicken house is too low, the water intake of chicken flocks is reduced, the appetite is not good, digestive tract diseases are easy to cause, and the death rate is increased. Therefore, the proper temperature must be provided for the animals during animal breeding, the animal housing house is kept at a constant temperature all the year round, the temperature cannot be suddenly increased or decreased, and otherwise diseases are easily caused.
At present, the temperature required by animal breeding is mainly maintained by burning a large amount of fuels such as coal and straws in the animal breeding process, and the carbon emission is higher when the fuels such as coal and straws are burned, so that the pollution is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house, and solves the problems that the carbon emission is higher and the environmental pollution is higher due to the fact that a large amount of fuel such as coal and straw is combusted in order to keep the healthy temperature of animal breeding at present.
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house, which comprises a house main body, a water tank, a first water distribution main pipe, a first water collection main pipe and a water pump, wherein the water tank is arranged in the house main body; all wall surfaces of the house main body comprise an outer decorative panel, an outer heat-insulation plate, a hollow brick body, a first capillary network, an inner heat-insulation plate, an inner decorative panel and a phase-change capsule; the outer decorative panel, the outer insulation board, the hollow brick body, the first capillary network, the inner insulation board and the inner decorative panel are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body; the phase change capsule is filled in the hollow part of the hollow brick body; the water tank and the water pump are both arranged in the house main body; the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump; the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the inlet slot hole on the first capillary network through the first water diversion main pipe; and the water outlet groove hole on the first capillary network is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank through the first water collecting main pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a partition board; the partition board is clamped in the inner cavity of the house main body; the baffle is parallel to ground and is located the middle part of house main part.
In one possible implementation mode, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises an ammonia gas sensor, a ventilation window, a ventilation raise and a control mechanism; the ventilation window is arranged on the side wall of the house main body; the ventilation patio is arranged on the roof of the house main body; the ammonia gas sensor is arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body; the ammonia gas sensor, the ventilation raise and the ventilation window are all electrically connected with the control mechanism.
In one possible implementation mode, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a solar power generation mechanism; the solar power generation mechanism comprises a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plates, a phase change heat insulation layer, a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the photovoltaic power generation panel rectangular array is arranged above the roof of the house main body; the phase change heat insulation layer is arranged on one side, close to the house main body, of each photovoltaic power generation plate; the photovoltaic power generation boards are electrically connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit; the voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically connected with the storage battery.
In one possible implementation manner, the solar power generation mechanism further comprises two springs, two support rods, two baffle rings and a telescopic support rod; the telescopic supporting rod is electrically connected with the control mechanism; the end surfaces of two adjacent phase change heat insulation layers positioned in the same transverse row are both provided with two blind holes, the bottom surface of the first blind hole of the first phase change heat insulation layer is fixedly connected with one end of one supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod penetrates into the second blind hole of the second phase change heat insulation layer; the bottom surface of the first blind hole is connected with one end of one spring, the spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with one retaining ring; the baffle ring is sleeved on the support rod and is fixed on the side wall of the second blind hole; the bottom surface of the third blind hole of the first phase-change heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected with one end of the other supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod penetrates into the fourth blind hole of the second phase-change heat-insulating layer; the bottom surface of the third blind hole is connected with one end of the other spring, the spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the other baffle ring; the baffle ring is sleeved on the support rod and is fixed on the side wall of the fourth blind hole; the two supporting rods are arranged in parallel; one surface, close to the house main body, of the phase change heat insulation layers positioned on two sides of the phase change heat insulation layers in the same transverse row is respectively connected with the telescopic ends of the telescopic supporting rods; the fixed end of the telescopic supporting rod is arranged on the top surface of the house main body.
In one possible implementation, the solar power generation mechanism further comprises a motor; the motor is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic supporting rod, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with one surface of the phase change heat insulation layer, which is close to the house main body; the motor is electrically connected with the control mechanism.
In one possible implementation manner, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a light source supplementing mechanism; the light source supplementing mechanism comprises an LED energy-saving lamp and a photosensitive sensor; the LED energy-saving lamp and the photosensitive sensor are both arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body; the LED energy-saving lamp and the photosensitive sensor are electrically connected with the control mechanism.
In one possible implementation manner, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a plurality of pipelines; a plurality of the one end of pipeline with the inner chamber intercommunication of house main part, the other end stretches out the outside of house main part is in order to follow the excrement of animal the inner chamber of house main part is discharged.
In one possible implementation mode, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a methane tank and a fuel gas storage tank; the methane tank is positioned below the house main body and is communicated with the pipelines; the fuel gas storage tank is communicated with the methane tank.
In one possible implementation mode, the methane tank comprises a methane tank main body and a heat preservation structure; the methane tank main body is positioned below the house main body and is communicated with the pipelines; the heat insulation structure is arranged on the inner surface of the methane tank main body.
One or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house which comprises a house main body, a water tank, a first water distribution main pipe, a first water collection main pipe and a water pump. All wall surfaces of the house main body comprise an outer decorative panel, an outer heat-insulation board, a hollow brick body, a first capillary network, an inner heat-insulation board, an inner decorative panel and a phase-change capsule. The house comprises a house main body, and is characterized in that an outer decorative panel, an outer insulation board, a hollow brick body, a first capillary network, an inner insulation board and an inner decorative panel are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body. The phase change capsule is filled in the hollow part of the hollow brick body. The water tank and the water pump are both arranged in the house main body. The water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump. The water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the inlet slot hole on the first capillary network through the first water diversion main pipe. The water outlet groove hole on the first capillary network is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank through the first water collecting main pipe. In practical application, the water pump, the first water distribution main pipe, the first capillary network, the first water collection main pipe and the water tank form a closed loop, so that water can flow in the first capillary network in a circulating manner, and when the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body is lower than the temperature required by healthy breeding of animals, the water flowing in the first capillary network can absorb the phase change cold quantity of the phase change capsules; when the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body is higher than the temperature required by the healthy breeding of animals, the water flowing in the first capillary network can absorb the phase change heat of the phase change capsules, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body is kept constant. This application embodiment need not also can keep the inner chamber constancy of temperature of house main part through fuel such as burning coal, straw, greatly reduced the carbon emission of animal breeding in-process, reduced environmental pollution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at D;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view illustrating a structure of an environmentally-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic structural view illustrating an environmentally-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a fifth schematic structural view of an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1-house main body; 1 a-an exterior veneer; 1 b-an outer insulation board; 1 c-a hollow brick body; 1 d-a first capillary network; 1 e-inner insulation board; 1 f-an interior panel; 1 g-phase change capsule; 2-a water tank; 3-a first water diversion trunk; 4-a first water collecting main pipe; 5, a water pump; 6-ammonia gas sensor; 7-a ventilation window; 8-ventilating patio; 9-a solar power generation mechanism; 91-photovoltaic power generation panel; 92-phase change heat insulation layer; 921-first heat-preserving reel; 922-a second capillary network; 923-a first metal foam phase change wrapping layer; 924-a first insulating panel; 93-a spring; 94-a support bar; 95-baffle ring; 96-a storage battery; 97-voltage stabilizing circuit; 98-telescopic support rods; 99-a motor; 10-a control mechanism; 11-a separator; 111-upper veneer; 112-upper insulation plate; 113-concrete composite floor slab; 114-lower insulation plate; 115-lower veneer; 116-a vent; 12-light source replenishment mechanism; 121-LED energy-saving lamps; 122-a light sensitive sensor; 13-a pipeline; 14-a methane tank; 141-a biogas digester main body; 142-a heat-insulating structure; 142 a-a second insulating panel; 142 b-a second metal foam phase change wrap; 142 c-a third capillary network; 142 d-a second insulated reel; 142 e-a waterproof layer; 143-biogas purifier; 144-electric transport rails; 15-a gas storage tank; 16-a second water distribution main pipe; 17-a second water collecting main pipe; 18-a third water diversion main; 19-third collecting main.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house, which includes a house main body 1, a water tank 2, a first water distribution main pipe 3, a first water collection main pipe 4, and a water pump 5.
In practical application, all wall surfaces of the house main body 1 comprise an outer decorative panel 1a, an outer heat-insulating panel 1b, a hollow brick body 1c, a first capillary network 1d, an inner heat-insulating panel 1e, an inner decorative panel 1f and a phase-change capsule 1g. Particularly, the exterior veneer 1a and the interior veneer 1f are coated with plain cement paste, so that the influence on the heat transfer characteristic of the wall surface due to water stain and dirt on the wall surface is avoided. In addition, outer insulation board 1b and interior insulation board 1e are extrusion molding polyphenyl XPS material, because extrusion molding polyphenyl XPS material's thermal insulation performance is better.
With reference to fig. 6, an external facing board 1a, an external insulation board 1b, a hollow brick body 1c, a first capillary network 1d, an internal insulation board 1e and an internal facing board 1f are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body 1. The phase change capsules 1g are filled in the hollow portions of the hollow brick bodies 1 c. In practical application, the phase transition temperature of 1g of the phase transition capsule is adjusted according to the health temperature of animals bred in the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house. In an example, if the animals bred in the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house are chickens, the healthy breeding temperature of the chickens is 22 ℃, so that the phase change temperature of 1g of the phase change capsule is set to 22 ℃ to maintain the temperature required by the chickens breeding, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the chickens.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the water tank 2 and the water pump 5 are both provided in the housing main body 1. The water outlet of the water tank 2 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 5. The water outlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inlet slot hole on the first capillary network 1d through the first water distribution main pipe 3. The water outlet groove hole on the first capillary network 1d is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 2 through a first water collecting main pipe 4. Specifically, a closed loop is formed among the water tank 2, the first water diversion trunk 3, the first capillary network 1d, the first water collection trunk 4 and the water pump 5, so that water can circulate in the first capillary network 1 d. When the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is lower than the temperature required by the healthy breeding of animals, the water flowing in the first capillary network 1d can absorb the phase change cold of the phase change capsules 1 g; when the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is higher than the temperature required by the healthy breeding of animals, the water flowing in the first capillary network 1d can absorb the heat of the phase change capsules 1g, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is kept constant. Through the heat exchange between the water in the phase change capsule 1g and the first capillary network 1d for the inner chamber temperature of house main part 1 need not also can keep invariable through fuel such as burning coal, straw, greatly reduced the carbon emission among the animal breeding process, reduced environmental pollution.
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house which comprises a house main body 1, a water tank 2, a first water distribution main pipe 3, a first water collection main pipe 4 and a water pump 5. All wall surfaces of the house main body 1 comprise an outer decorative panel 1a, an outer heat insulation board 1b, a hollow brick body 1c, a first capillary network 1d, an inner heat insulation board 1e, an inner decorative panel 1f and a phase change capsule 1g. The house comprises a house main body 1 and is characterized in that an outer decorative panel 1a, an outer insulation board 1b, a hollow brick body 1c, a first capillary net 1d, an inner insulation board 1e and an inner decorative panel 1f are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body 1. The phase change capsules 1g are filled in the hollow portions of the hollow brick bodies 1 c. The water tank 2 and the water pump 5 are both arranged in the house main body 1. The water outlet of the water tank 2 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 5. The water outlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inlet slot on the first capillary network 1d through the first water diversion trunk pipe 3. The water outlet groove hole on the first capillary network 1d is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 2 through a first water collecting main pipe 4. In practical application, the water pump 5, the first water diversion main pipe 3, the first capillary network 1d, the first water collection main pipe 4 and the water tank 2 form a closed loop, so that water can circularly flow in the first capillary network 1d, and when the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is lower than the temperature required by animal healthy breeding, the water flowing in the first capillary network 1d can absorb the phase change cold of the phase change capsule 1 g; when the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is higher than the temperature required by the healthy breeding of animals, the water flowing in the first capillary network 1d can absorb the heat of the phase change capsules 1g, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the house main body 1 is kept constant. This application embodiment need not also can keep the inner chamber temperature invariant of house main part 1 through fuel such as burning coal, straw, greatly reduced the carbon emission volume of animal breeding in-process, reduced environmental pollution.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the eco-friendly constant temperature animal housing further includes a partition 11. The partition board 11 is clamped in the inner cavity of the house main body 1. The partition 11 is parallel to the ground and located in the middle of the house body 1. Specifically, baffle 11 can separate into two intervals with 1 inner chamber of house main part, then sets up the phase transition temperature of the phase transition capsule 1g in 11 tops of baffle and the wall of below to different temperatures, can form two different warm areas at 1 inner chamber of house main part to realize the temperature demand that different animals were bred. For example, if the animals bred in the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house are chickens, the phase transition temperature of the phase transition capsules 1g in the wall above the partition plate 11 may be set to 22 ℃, and the phase transition temperature of the phase transition capsules 1g in the wall below the partition plate 11 may be set to 38 ℃. Therefore, the first half of the chickens can be bred, the second half of the chickens can be hatched, other constant temperature equipment such as an air conditioner is not needed, the energy is saved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the spacer 11 includes an upper facing plate 111, an upper insulation plate 112, a concrete composite floor 113, a lower insulation plate 114, and a lower facing plate 115. An upper facing plate 111, an upper insulation plate 112, a concrete composite floor 113, a lower insulation plate 114, and a lower facing plate 115 are sequentially disposed in a direction from an upper surface to a lower surface of the diaphragm 11. Specifically, the arrangement of the concrete composite floor 113 is beneficial to bearing of the partition 11, and potential safety hazards caused by too many cultured animals are avoided. In addition, the lower and upper insulation panels 114 and 112 are provided to facilitate the overall temperature within the house main body 1 to be constant.
Further, a vent 116 is provided in the partition plate 11, and the vent 116 is opened when ventilation of the lower half portion of the partition plate 11 is required. Specifically, the opening may be performed manually or controlled by a control system.
In practical application, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises an ammonia gas sensor 6, a ventilation window 7, a ventilation patio 8 and a control mechanism 10. The louver 7 is provided on the side wall of the house main body 1. The ventilation patio 8 is provided on the roof of the house main body 1. The ammonia gas sensor 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body 1. The ammonia gas sensor 6, the ventilation patio 8 and the ventilation window 7 are all electrically connected with the control mechanism 10. In the process of animal breeding, impurities such as excrement of animals, food residues and the like can react in the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house to generate ammonia if not cleaned in time, and when the ammonia concentration is too high, the animals can be caused to suffer from diseases, so that the health of the animals is influenced. Therefore, an ammonia gas sensor 6 is arranged in the house main body 1, the ammonia gas sensor 6 can detect the ammonia gas concentration in the house main body 1 in real time, and send the detected data to the control mechanism 10, when the control mechanism 10 judges that the ammonia gas concentration is too high, the control mechanism 10 controls the ventilation patio 8 and the ventilation window 7 to be opened, and the indoor air and the outdoor air are exchanged by utilizing the chimney effect, so that the ammonia gas concentration in the house main body 1 is reduced, and after the ammonia gas concentration in the house main body 1 is reduced to normal data, the control mechanism 10 controls the ventilation patio 8 and the ventilation window 7 to be closed. Through the setting of control mechanism 10 and ammonia sensor 6 for the ammonia in house main part 1 can be in normal concentration, has guaranteed the health of animal. Meanwhile, the ventilation patio 8 and the ventilation window 7 do not need to be opened manually, and the workload of the breeding personnel is reduced. For example, if the animals raised in the eco-friendly constant temperature animal housing house are flocks of chickens, when the ammonia gas concentration in the house main body 1 is higher than 20ppm, the ventilation shaft 8 and the ventilation window 7 need to be opened. In addition, the ventilation patio 8 and the ventilation window 7 can be opened at regular time through the control mechanism 10 to realize the air circulation in the house main body 1, so as to meet the ventilation requirement of animals.
With continued reference to fig. 10, the environmentally friendly constant temperature animal housing house further includes a solar power generation mechanism 9. The solar power generation mechanism 9 includes a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels 91, a phase change insulating layer 92, a storage battery 96, and a voltage stabilizing circuit 97. A plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels 91 are arranged in a rectangular array above the roof of the house body 1. One side of each photovoltaic power generation panel 91, which is close to the house main body 1, is provided with a phase change insulation layer 92. The solar power generation mechanism 9 does not need to be provided with an external power supply, so that the cost of animal breeding is reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 11, the phase change insulation layer 92 specifically includes a first insulation reel 921, a second capillary tube network 922, a first metal foam phase change wrap 923, and a first insulation panel 924. In practical application, the water outlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inlet slot hole of the second capillary network 922 through the second water diversion trunk 16, and the water outlet slot hole of the second capillary network 922 is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 2 through the second water collection trunk 17. Specifically, the water pump 5, the second water distribution main pipe 16, the second capillary network 922, the second water collection main pipe 17 and the water tank 2 form a closed loop, so that water can circularly flow in the second capillary network 922, and when the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is lower than the normal temperature, the water flowing in the second capillary network 922 can absorb the phase change cold of the first metal foam phase change wrapping layer 923; when the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is higher than the normal temperature, the water flowing in the second capillary network 922 can absorb the heat of the phase change of the first metal foam phase change wrap-up layer 923, so that the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is kept constant, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is further improved.
In practical applications, the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 are electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit 97. The voltage regulator circuit 97 is electrically connected to the battery 96. The voltage stabilizing circuit 97 is arranged to enable the current generated by the photovoltaic panel 91 to be transmitted to the storage battery 96 more stably for storage.
With continued reference to fig. 8, the solar power generation mechanism 9 further includes two springs 93, two support rods 94, two retainer rings 95, and a retractable support rod 98.
With continued reference to fig. 9, the telescoping support rod 98 is electrically connected to the control mechanism 10. The end faces of two adjacent phase change heat insulation layers 92 on the same transverse row and adjacent to the same transverse row are provided with two blind holes, the bottom face of the first blind hole of the first phase change heat insulation layer 92 is fixedly connected with one end of a support rod 94, and the other end of the support rod 94 penetrates into the second blind hole of the second phase change heat insulation layer 92. The bottom surface of the first blind hole is connected with one end of a spring 93, the spring 93 is sleeved on the support rod 94, and the other end of the spring 93 is connected with a retaining ring 95. The retaining ring 95 is sleeved on the support rod 94, and the retaining ring 95 is fixed on the side wall of the second blind hole. The bottom surface of the third blind hole of the first phase change insulation layer 92 is fixedly connected with one end of another supporting rod 94, and the other end of the supporting rod 94 penetrates through the fourth blind hole of the second phase change insulation layer 92. The bottom surface of the third blind hole is connected with one end of another spring 93, the spring 93 is sleeved on the support rod 94, and the other end of the spring 93 is connected with another retaining ring 95. The retaining ring 95 is sleeved on the support rod 94, and the retaining ring 95 is fixed on the side wall of the fourth blind hole. The two support bars 94 are arranged in parallel. In practical application, through the setting of two springs 93, two bracing pieces 94 and two fender rings 95 for the phase change heat preservation 92 that is located same horizontal row links together, and because spring 93 can stretch out and draw back, makes the interval between two adjacent phase change heat preservation 92 adjust. The support rod 94 ensures the support strength of the spring 93, and prevents the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 from inclining due to insufficient rigidity of the spring 93. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 which is located on the same transverse row and is adjacent to the two support rods 94 is arranged in parallel, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 can be always located on the same plane, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is guaranteed.
In practical application, the surfaces of the phase change insulation layers 92 close to the house main body 1, which are located at two sides of the phase change insulation layer 92 in the same horizontal row, are connected with the telescopic ends of the telescopic support rods 98 respectively. The fixed end of the retractable support bar 98 is disposed on the top surface of the house body 1. As shown in fig. 1, the phase change insulation layers 92 located in the same horizontal row refer to the phase change insulation layers 92 located in the same horizontal row along the X-axis direction. Because the phase-change heat-insulating layers 92 on the same horizontal row are connected with each other, the surfaces, close to the house main body 1, of the phase-change heat-insulating layers 92 on the two sides of the phase-change heat-insulating layer 92 on the same horizontal row are connected with the telescopic ends of the telescopic support rods 98 respectively, and the telescopic support rods 98 can support the phase-change heat-insulating layers 92 on the same horizontal row. Specifically, when the outside temperature is high in summer, the control mechanism 10 controls the extension of the telescopic end of the telescopic supporting rod 98, and the extension of the telescopic end of the telescopic supporting rod 98 drives the phase change insulation layers 92 in the same transverse row to rise, so that the phase change insulation layers 92 in each transverse row can be in different heights by adjusting the telescopic length of each transverse telescopic supporting rod 98 to be inconsistent, and the purpose of adjusting the gap in the Z-axis direction of the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 is achieved, so that the air flow between the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 is increased, the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 is reduced, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 is improved; when the external temperature is lower in winter, the height of the telescopic supporting rods 98 of each transverse row is adjusted to enable the photovoltaic power generation boards 91 of each transverse row to be located on the same plane, so that the heat preservation effect of the photovoltaic power generation boards 91 is enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation boards 91 is improved.
Meanwhile, the left and right gaps between the phase change insulation layers 92 in the same transverse row can be adjusted through the telescopic support rods 98. As shown in fig. 12, when the external temperature is high in summer, the control mechanism 10 controls the extension of the telescopic supporting rod 98 on the left side, and the extension of the telescopic supporting rod 98 drives the phase change insulation layers 92 connected with the telescopic supporting rod to extend, so that the springs 93 between the two phase change insulation layers 92 in the same transverse row extend, and the extension of the springs 93 increases the gap between the two phase change insulation layers 92, so as to increase the left and right gaps between the photovoltaic power generation panels 91 in the same transverse row, accelerate the air flow between the photovoltaic power generation panels 91, reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panels 91, and improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panels 91; when the external temperature is lower in winter, the telescopic supporting rod 98 on the left side is controlled to reset through the control mechanism 10, the telescopic supporting rod 98 resets to drive the phase change heat insulation layer 92 to reset, so that the springs 93 between the two phase change heat insulation layers 92 on the same transverse row reset, the gap between the photovoltaic power generation plates 91 is reduced to enhance the heat insulation effect of the photovoltaic power generation plates 91, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation plates 91 is improved.
With continued reference to fig. 12, the solar power generation mechanism 9 further includes a motor 99. The motor 99 is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic support rod 98, and the output shaft of the motor 99 is connected with the side of the phase change heat insulation layer 92 close to the house main body 1. The motor 99 is electrically connected to the control mechanism 10. In practical application, the control mechanism 10 can control the motor 99 to rotate according to the angle change of the sunlight, and the motor 99 rotates to drive the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 to rotate, so that the tracking of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 to the sunlight is realized, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel 91 is further ensured.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, the environmentally friendly, constant temperature animal housing further includes a light source replenishment mechanism 12. The light source supplementing mechanism 12 includes an LED energy saving lamp 121 and a photosensor 122. The LED energy-saving lamp 121 and the photosensitive sensor 122 are both arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body 1. The LED energy-saving lamp 121 and the photosensitive sensor 122 are both electrically connected with the control mechanism 10. In practical applications, the light sensor 122 can detect the illumination intensity in the house main body 1 and feed back the illumination intensity to the control mechanism 10, and the control mechanism 10 controls the illumination intensity of the LED energy-saving lamp 121 according to the data fed back by the light sensor 122. In addition, the control mechanism 10 can control the on/off of the LED energy-saving lamp 121 according to a predetermined rule. For example, the light is turned off for 1 hour to 2 hours at night, and the stress response of the animals can be relieved by adopting the light scheme, so that the incidence of sudden death, ascites and the like in the later period of the animals can be reduced. Meanwhile, animals are quieter in a low-light environment, the amount of exercise is reduced, and the reduction of the amount of exercise is beneficial to growth and fattening of the animals, so that feed reward is improved, and the economic benefit of animal breeding is improved.
In practical application, the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house further comprises a plurality of pipelines 13. One ends of the plurality of pipes 13 communicate with the inner cavity of the housing main body 1, and the other ends thereof protrude outside the housing main body 1 to discharge excrement of animals from the inner cavity of the housing main body 1. Specifically, the plurality of pipes 13 can discharge excrement of animals from the inner cavity of the house main body 1, ensuring cleanliness in the house main body 1. Preferably, the plurality of pipes 13 are arranged at equal intervals, and the plurality of pipes 13 are arranged at equal intervals so that the excreta of the animal can be more thoroughly discharged.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house further includes a methane tank 14 and a fuel gas storage tank 15. The methane tank 14 is positioned below the house main body 1 and is communicated with a plurality of pipelines 13. The fuel gas storage tank 15 is communicated with the methane tank 14. In practical application, animal excrement can be discharged into the methane tank 14 through the pipelines 13, methane is generated in the methane tank 14 through microbial fermentation, and the generated methane can enter the gas storage tank 15 for storage, so that not only can workers in a farm use in daily life, but also can be used as a standby heat source for the environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house for supplying heat in winter.
In practical applications, the biogas digester 14 includes a biogas digester body 141 and a heat insulation structure 142. The biogas digester main body 141 is positioned below the house main body 1 and is communicated with a plurality of pipelines 13. The heat preservation structure 142 is arranged on the inner surface of the methane tank main body 141. Since the animal excreta in the biogas digester main body 141 generates biogas through the microbial fermentation, if the temperature in the biogas digester main body 141 is low, the microbial fermentation speed is slow, and even the microbial fermentation may be stopped, thereby reducing the biogas generation speed. Therefore, the heat preservation structure 142 is arranged, so that the temperature in the biogas digester main body 141 is always kept at the optimal temperature for microbial fermentation, and the biogas generation speed is high.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the insulation structure 142 specifically includes a second insulation board 142a, a second metal foam phase change wrapping layer 142b, a third capillary network 142c, a second insulation reel 142d, and a waterproof layer 142e. A second heat insulation plate 142a, a second metal foam phase change wrapping layer 142b, a third capillary network 142c, a second heat insulation reel 142d and a waterproof layer 142e are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the heat insulation structure 142. In practical application, the water outlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the inlet tank hole of the third capillary network 142c through the third water distribution trunk pipe 18, and the water outlet tank hole of the third capillary network 142c is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 2 through the third water collection trunk pipe 19. Specifically, the water pump 5, the third water distribution main pipe 18, the third capillary network 142c, the third water collection main pipe 19 and the water tank 2 form a closed loop, so that water can circularly flow in the third capillary network 142c, and when the temperature in the methane tank main body 141 is lower than the temperature required by microbial fermentation, the water flowing in the third capillary network 142c can absorb the phase change cold of the second metal foam phase change wrapping layer 142 b; when the temperature in the biogas digester main body 141 is too high, the water flowing in the third capillary network 142c can absorb the heat of the phase change of the second metal foam phase change wrapping layer 142b, so that the temperature in the biogas digester main body 141 is kept at the optimal temperature required by microbial fermentation, the fermentation efficiency of animal excrement in the biogas digester main body 141 is further improved, and the influence of seasons on the fermentation of the animal excrement is eliminated.
Further, the methane tank 14 further comprises a methane purifier 143. The gas inlet end of the methane purifier 143 is communicated with the methane tank main body 141, and the gas outlet end of the methane purifier 143 is communicated with the fuel gas storage tank 15. Because the fermented biogas contains impurities, if the fermented biogas is directly used without purification, the environmental pollution is possibly caused when the biogas is used, and the utilization rate of the biogas is also possibly low, so that the biogas is purified by using the biogas purifier 143, the pollution to the environment when the biogas is used is avoided, and the utilization rate of the biogas is also improved.
Further, the biogas digester 14 further comprises an electric transportation track 144. The control mechanism 10 is electrically connected to the motorized transport rails 144. One end of the electric transportation rail 144 is communicated with the inner cavity of the biogas digester main body 141, and the other end of the electric transportation rail passes through the biogas digester main body 141 and extends out of the outside, so as to discharge the residue in the biogas digester main body 141 to the outside. Because the fermentation residues of the animal excrement can be used as biomass fertilizer, after the fermentation residues of the animal excrement in the methane tank 14 are accumulated to a certain degree, the control mechanism 10 controls the electric transportation track 144 to be opened, so that the fermentation residues can be transported to a farm for use, the pollution of the fertilizer to soil can be reduced, the farm does not need to buy the fertilizer, and the planting cost of the farm is reduced.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house is characterized by comprising a house main body (1), a water tank (2), a first water distribution main pipe (3), a first water collection main pipe (4) and a water pump (5);
all wall surfaces of the house main body (1) comprise an outer decorative panel (1 a), an outer heat-insulation board (1 b), a hollow brick body (1 c), a first capillary network (1 d), an inner heat-insulation board (1 e), an inner decorative panel (1 f) and a phase-change capsule (1 g);
the external decorative panel (1 a), the external heat-insulation panel (1 b), the hollow brick body (1 c), the first capillary network (1 d), the internal heat-insulation panel (1 e) and the internal decorative panel (1 f) are sequentially arranged in the direction from the outer wall to the inner wall of the house main body (1); the phase change capsule (1 g) is filled in the hollow part of the hollow brick body (1 c);
the water tank (2) and the water pump (5) are both arranged in the house main body (1);
the water outlet of the water tank (2) is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump (5);
a water outlet of the water pump (5) is communicated with an inlet slot hole in the first capillary network (1 d) through the first water distribution main pipe (3);
and a water outlet groove hole on the first capillary network (1 d) is communicated with a water inlet of the water tank (2) through the first water collecting main pipe (4).
2. The environmentally friendly, constant temperature animal housing house of claim 1, further comprising a partition (11);
the partition plate (11) is clamped in the inner cavity of the house main body (1); the partition board (11) is parallel to the ground and is positioned in the middle of the house main body (1).
3. The environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to claim 1, further comprising an ammonia gas sensor (6), a ventilation window (7), a ventilation patio (8) and a control mechanism (10);
the ventilation window (7) is arranged on the side wall of the house main body (1);
the ventilation patio (8) is arranged on the roof of the house main body (1);
the ammonia gas sensor (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body (1);
the ammonia gas sensor (6), the ventilation courtyard (8) and the ventilation window (7) are electrically connected with the control mechanism (10).
4. The environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house of claim 3, further comprising a solar power generation mechanism (9);
the solar power generation mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plates (91), a phase-change heat-insulation layer (92), a storage battery (96) and a voltage stabilizing circuit (97);
a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation panels (91) are arranged in a rectangular array above the roof of the house main body (1); the phase change heat insulation layer (92) is arranged on one side, close to the house main body (1), of each photovoltaic power generation plate (91);
the photovoltaic power generation boards (91) are all electrically connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit (97);
the voltage stabilizing circuit (97) is electrically connected with the storage battery (96).
5. The environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to claim 4, wherein the solar power generation mechanism (9) further comprises two springs (93), two support rods (94), two retainer rings (95) and a telescopic support rod (98);
the telescopic supporting rod (98) is electrically connected with the control mechanism (10);
the end faces of two adjacent phase change heat insulation layers (92) positioned on the same transverse row are respectively provided with two blind holes, the bottom face of the first blind hole of the first phase change heat insulation layer (92) is fixedly connected with one end of one supporting rod (94), and the other end of the supporting rod (94) penetrates into the second blind hole of the second phase change heat insulation layer (92); the bottom surface of the first blind hole is connected with one end of a spring (93), the spring (93) is sleeved on the support rod (94), and the other end of the spring (93) is connected with a baffle ring (95); the retaining ring (95) is sleeved on the supporting rod (94), and the retaining ring (95) is fixed on the side wall of the second blind hole;
the bottom surface of the third blind hole of the first phase-change heat-insulation layer (92) is fixedly connected with one end of the other supporting rod (94), and the other end of the supporting rod (94) penetrates into the fourth blind hole of the second phase-change heat-insulation layer (92); the bottom surface of the third blind hole is connected with one end of another spring (93), the spring (93) is sleeved on the support rod (94), and the other end of the spring (93) is connected with another retaining ring (95); the retaining ring (95) is sleeved on the support rod (94), and the retaining ring (95) is fixed on the side wall of the fourth blind hole;
the two support rods (94) are arranged in parallel;
one surface, close to the house main body (1), of the phase change heat insulation layer (92) positioned on two sides of the phase change heat insulation layer (92) in the same transverse row is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic support rod (98) respectively; the fixed end of the telescopic supporting rod (98) is arranged on the top surface of the house main body (1).
6. The environmentally friendly, constant temperature animal housing house of claim 5, wherein the solar power generation mechanism (9) further comprises a motor (99);
the motor (99) is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic supporting rod (98), and the output shaft of the motor (99) is connected with one surface, close to the house main body (1), of the phase change heat insulation layer (92);
the motor (99) is electrically connected with the control mechanism (10).
7. The environmentally friendly, constant temperature animal housing house of claim 3, further comprising a light source replenishment mechanism (12);
the light source supplementing mechanism (12) comprises an LED energy-saving lamp (121) and a photosensitive sensor (122);
the LED energy-saving lamp (121) and the photosensitive sensor (122) are both arranged in the inner cavity of the house main body (1);
the LED energy-saving lamp (121) and the photosensitive sensor (122) are both electrically connected with the control mechanism (10).
8. The environmentally friendly, constant temperature animal housing house of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pipes (13);
a plurality of the one end of pipeline (13) with the inner chamber intercommunication of house main part (1), the other end stretches out the outside of house main part (1) is followed the excrement of animal is discharged the inner chamber of house main part (1).
9. The environment-friendly constant temperature animal housing house according to claim 8, further comprising a methane tank (14) and a fuel gas storage tank (15);
the methane tank (14) is positioned below the house main body (1) and is communicated with the pipelines (13);
the fuel gas storage tank (15) is communicated with the methane tank (14).
10. The environment-friendly constant-temperature animal housing house according to claim 9, wherein the biogas digester (14) comprises a biogas digester main body (141) and a heat-insulating structure (142);
the methane tank main body (141) is positioned below the house main body (1) and is communicated with the pipelines (13);
the heat preservation structure (142) is arranged on the inner surface of the methane tank main body (141).
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| CN215601227U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-01-21 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽市定陶区供电公司 | Support for improving power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power generation panel |
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