CN115301325A - High-efficiency production device and production method of broad-spectrum botanical fungicide - Google Patents
High-efficiency production device and production method of broad-spectrum botanical fungicide Download PDFInfo
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- CN115301325A CN115301325A CN202210826538.2A CN202210826538A CN115301325A CN 115301325 A CN115301325 A CN 115301325A CN 202210826538 A CN202210826538 A CN 202210826538A CN 115301325 A CN115301325 A CN 115301325A
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- box
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940069521 aloe extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency production device and a production method of a broad-spectrum botanical fungicide, which comprises a freezing box, wherein an evaporator is arranged on one side of the freezing box; the conveying device is arranged below the freezing box, a feeding pipe is arranged between one side of the upper end of the conveying device and the freezing box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipe; the soaking box is arranged at one end of the conveying device far away from the freezing box, the other side of the lower end of the conveying device is connected with the soaking box through a powder outlet pipe, and the upper end of the soaking box is provided with an adjusting device; the fractionating box is arranged on one side of the soaking box, the fractionating box is connected with the soaking box through a conveying pipe, and a pump is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe; the collecting box, it sets up in one side of fractionating the case, be connected with the condenser pipe between fractionating the case and the collecting box, thereby solved the plant extract and extracted the relatively poor problem that influences germicide production efficiency of effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broad-spectrum plant source bactericide production devices, in particular to a high-efficiency production device and a production method of a broad-spectrum plant source bactericide.
Background
The botanical fungicide utilizes some antibacterial substances contained in some plants or induced phytodefensins to kill or effectively inhibit the growth and development of some pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial compounds in plants are various secondary metabolites with antibacterial activity produced by plants, and comprise alkaloids, flavonoids, proteins, organic acids, phenolic compounds and the like.
For example, chinese published patent publication No. CN102940000A, plant-derived broad-spectrum bactericide, 0.5-4.5% of berberine, 0.5-20% of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.5-20% of radix tetrastigme extract, 0.5-20% of aloe extract, 0.5-20% of saponin and the balance of water, wherein the bactericide is prepared by mixing extracted plant essences.
Although the prior art mentioned above relates to the production of a bactericide by using a plant extract, no detailed acquisition method is given for the production mode of the plant extract, and the production efficiency of the bactericide is greatly influenced for the acquisition of the plant extract, so that the prior demand is not met, and a high-efficiency production device and a production method for a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide are proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency production device and a production method of a broad-spectrum botanical fungicide, and aims to solve the problem that the extraction effect of a plant extract provided in the background art is poor so that the production efficiency of the fungicide is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency production device and a production method of broad-spectrum botanical fungicide comprise a freezing box, wherein an evaporator is arranged on one side of the freezing box;
the conveying device is arranged below the freezing box, a feeding pipe is arranged between one side of the upper end of the conveying device and the freezing box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipe;
the soaking box is arranged at one end of the conveying device, which is far away from the freezing box, the other side of the lower end of the conveying device is connected with the soaking box through a powder outlet pipe, and the upper end of the soaking box is provided with an adjusting device;
the fractionating box is arranged on one side of the soaking box, the fractionating box is connected with the soaking box through a conveying pipe, and a pump is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe;
and the collecting box is arranged on one side of the fractionating box, and a condensing pipe is connected between the fractionating box and the collecting box.
Preferably, the lower extreme of freezer is the toper structure, and the crushing roller is installed to the internal rotation of toper structure, the fixed drive mechanism that is provided with in below of freezer rear end, drive mechanism's internally mounted has two meshing gears, and the meshing is connected between the meshing gear, and the one end of crushing roller is fixed mutually with the meshing gear, one side fixed mounting of drive mechanism rear end has the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the shaft coupling transmission with one of them meshing gear and is connected.
Preferably, the conveying device is internally and rotatably provided with a spiral conveying blade, one end of the conveying device is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the spiral conveying blade.
Preferably, a grinding wheel is installed at the other end of the spiral conveying blade, the grinding wheel is of a circular truncated cone structure, a grinding inner toothed ring is arranged at the other end inside the conveying device, the grinding inner toothed ring is opposite to the grinding wheel in grinding direction, and one end of the grinding wheel extends to the inside of the grinding inner toothed ring.
Preferably, a rotatory section of thick bamboo is installed to the inside lower extreme of adjusting device, and a rotatory section of thick bamboo passes through the bearing with adjusting device and is connected, the fixed first conical gear that is provided with in upper end of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, one side meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, and the axle of second conical gear rotates with adjusting device and is connected, the one end of second conical gear shaft is provided with the crank, and the crank is located adjusting device's outside, the central point of a rotatory section of thick bamboo puts and installs the threaded rod, and the threaded rod and the internal threaded connection of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, the upper end fixed mounting of threaded rod has spacing slider, and spacing slider's both sides extend to adjusting device's inner wall in, and spacing slider and adjusting device sliding connection, the clamp plate is installed to the lower extreme of threaded rod, and the clamp plate is located the inside of soaking case.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the soaking tank.
Preferably, one side of the soaking box is also provided with an eluent adding port.
Preferably, a heating device is installed at the lower end of the interior of the fractionation box.
Preferably, the outside of the condensation pipe is wound with a cooling pipe, two ends of the cooling pipe are communicated with the freezing box, a fan is arranged outside the cooling pipe, and an isolation net is arranged at the communication position of the cooling pipe and the freezing box.
The production method of the high-efficiency production device of the broad-spectrum botanical fungicide comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting plants to be extracted into a freezing box, and after a refrigerating mechanism operates, rapidly cooling the interior of the freezing box under the heat absorption action of an evaporator, wherein the plants are in a frozen state after a set time is reached;
step two, starting a second motor, enabling the two crushing rollers to rotate towards the inner side, enabling frozen plants in the freezing box to be crushed into a plurality of small blocks after contacting the crushing rollers, and then enabling the small blocks to enter the conveying device through the feeding pipe;
thirdly, a spiral conveying blade in the conveying device pushes the blocky plants to move towards the other end, the spiral conveying blade can drive a grinding wheel to rotate in the rotating process, when the blocky plants move to contact with a grinding inner gear ring and grinding teeth of the grinding wheel, grinding processing is quickly carried out on the blocky plants, so that fine frozen plant powder is formed, and the plant powder enters the soaking box through a powder outlet pipe;
step four, adding methanol into the soaking box, and after the soaking time is up, enabling a user to rotate a crank and enable a threaded rod to vertically displace, so that a pressing plate moves downwards, the plant soaking liquid is pressed downwards, the plant soaking liquid is extruded, and the liquid quickly passes through a filter screen;
and step five, starting a pump, conveying the extruded liquid to the inside of the fractionating box through a conveying pipe, starting a heating device, distilling the liquid, storing the distilled extracting solution in a collecting box, and quantitatively pumping out the plant extracting solution in the collecting box if different extracting solutions need to be mixed and prepared.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the modes of freezing, grinding, soaking, filtering and distilling to obtain the plant extract, after the individual plants are added into a freezing box, the interior of the individual plants is quickly cooled under the heat absorption action of an evaporator, so that the plants are quickly frozen, then the plant structure is damaged under the opposite movement of crushing rollers, because the frozen plants are hard, a plurality of fine fragments are formed, the fragments are transported through a conveying device, fine grinding is carried out again at an outlet, the plant raw materials are converted into a powder state and enter the interior of an immersion box through a material distribution outlet pipe, methanol is added into the immersion box, the plant raw materials form the grinding state at a low temperature, the damage of the internal components of the plants caused by conventional drying and grinding is avoided, so that the plant components are protected to the maximum extent, the plant components can be quickly contacted with the methanol during immersion, a pressing plate falls down after immersion is set time, liquid passes through the lower part of a filter screen and is conveyed to a fractionating box through a material conveying pipe for heating and distilling, the distilled extract is stored in a collecting box, if different extracts need to be mixed and prepared, the plant extracts can be quantitatively extracted, and the plant extract can be produced in the maximum extent.
2. According to the invention, the grinding inner toothed ring and the grinding wheel are arranged in the conveying device, the plant in a broken block state is extruded to the grinding wheel by the spiral conveying blade, the spiral conveying blade drives the grinding wheel to rotate, the grinding directions of the inner toothed ring and the grinding wheel are opposite, so that the plant can be quickly ground when the plant continuously moves and contacts between the grinding teeth of the inner toothed ring and the grinding wheel, and fine frozen plant powder is formed.
3. According to the plant soaking liquid pressing device, the adjusting device is arranged, the pressing plate is located above the outlet of the powder outlet pipe in a conventional state, so that normal material injection is not influenced, after soaking time is reached, a user can rotate the crank, one end of the crank drives the second conical gear in the adjusting device to rotate, the rotating cylinder provided with the first conical gear is driven to rotate under the meshing action, the rotating cylinder is connected with the adjusting device through the bearing and cannot move in the rotating process, the threaded rod is connected with the rotating cylinder through threads and is influenced by the limiting slide block, so that the threaded rod can vertically move along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder, the pressing plate moves downwards, plant soaking liquid is pressed, and the plant soaking liquid pressing device is convenient, easy to operate and labor-saving, so that the plant soaking liquid is quickly extruded, and the liquid quickly passes through the filter screen.
4. According to the invention, the cooling pipe is arranged outside the condensing pipe, two ends of the cooling pipe respectively extend into the freezing box, and air in the freezing box is circulated in the cooling pipe under the action of the fan, so that the cooling efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the existing device structure is utilized, and effective energy saving is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the pulverizing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the area B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a freezer compartment; 2. a soaking box; 3. a fractionation box; 4. a collection box; 5. an evaporator; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a conveying device; 9. a screw conveying blade; 10. a first motor; 11. a powder outlet pipe; 12. an adjustment device; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a limiting slide block; 15. a crank; 16. pressing a plate; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a delivery pipe; 19. a heating device; 20. a condenser tube; 21. a cooling tube; 22. pumping; 23. a fan; 24. a transmission mechanism; 25. a second motor; 26. a meshing gear; 27. grinding the inner toothed ring; 28. a powder grinding wheel; 29. a rotary drum; 30. a first bevel gear; 31. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-efficiency production device of broad-spectrum botanical fungicide and a production method thereof comprise a freezing box 1, wherein one side of the freezing box 1 is provided with an evaporator 5, the evaporator 5 is a part of a refrigeration system, and is frozen by adopting a conventional medium;
the conveying device 8 is arranged below the freezing box 1, a feeding pipe 7 is arranged between one side of the upper end of the conveying device 8 and the freezing box 1, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipe 7;
the soaking box 2 is arranged at one end of the conveying device 8 far away from the freezing box 1, the other side of the lower end of the conveying device 8 is connected with the soaking box 2 through a powder outlet pipe 11, and the upper end of the soaking box 2 is provided with a regulating device 12;
the fractionating box 3 is arranged on one side of the soaking box 2, the fractionating box 3 is connected with the soaking box 2 through a conveying pipe 18, and a pump 22 is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe 18;
and a collection box 4 disposed at one side of the fractionating box 3, and a condensing pipe 20 connected between the fractionating box 3 and the collection box 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the lower end of the freezer 1 is a conical structure, the crushing rollers 6 are rotatably mounted inside the conical structure, a transmission mechanism 24 is fixedly arranged below the rear end of the freezer 1, two meshing gears 26 are mounted inside the transmission mechanism 24, the meshing gears 26 are meshed and connected, one end of each crushing roller 6 is fixed to each meshing gear 26, a second motor 25 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear end of the transmission mechanism 24, an output shaft of the second motor 25 is in transmission connection with one of the meshing gears 26 through a coupler, the output shaft of the second motor 25 drives each meshing gear 26 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 6 are rotated oppositely under the meshing action, and the frozen plants are crushed.
Referring to fig. 1, a spiral conveying blade 9 is rotatably installed inside the conveying device 8, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying device 8, and an output shaft of the first motor 10 is in transmission connection with one end of the spiral conveying blade 9, so that the block plants can be extruded and pushed.
Referring to fig. 4, a grinding wheel 28 is installed at the other end of the spiral conveying blade 9, the grinding wheel 28 is a circular truncated cone structure, a grinding inner toothed ring 27 is installed at the other end inside the conveying device 8, the grinding direction of the grinding inner toothed ring 27 is opposite to that of the grinding wheel 28, and one end of the grinding wheel 28 extends to the inside of the grinding inner toothed ring 27, so that grinding treatment on plants can be realized while the plants are conveyed, the soaking effect of subsequent plants and methanol is improved, and the treatment efficiency is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a rotating cylinder 29 is mounted at the lower end inside the adjusting device 12, the rotating cylinder 29 is connected with the adjusting device 12 through a bearing, a first bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating cylinder 29, a second bevel gear 31 is meshed at one side of the first bevel gear 30, a shaft of the second bevel gear 31 is rotatably connected with the adjusting device 12, a crank 15 is arranged at one end of a shaft of the second bevel gear 31, the crank 15 is positioned outside the adjusting device 12, a threaded rod 13 is mounted at the central position of the rotating cylinder 29, the threaded rod 13 is connected with an internal thread of the rotating cylinder 29, a limit slider 14 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the threaded rod 13, two sides of the limit slider 14 extend into the inner wall of the adjusting device 12, the limit slider 14 is slidably connected with the adjusting device 12, a pressing plate 16 is mounted at the lower end of the threaded rod 13, the pressing plate 16 is positioned inside the soaking tank 2, one end of the crank 15 drives the second bevel gear 31 inside the adjusting device 12 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 29 with the rotating cylinder 30 is driven by the meshing action, the rotating cylinder 29 is connected with the adjusting device 12, the threaded rod 29, and the rotating cylinder 13 cannot be displaced along with the rotating cylinder 13.
Referring to fig. 1, a filter screen 17 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the interior of the soaking tank 2 to prevent plant residues from entering the fractionating tank 3.
Referring to fig. 1, an eluent addition port is further disposed at one side of the immersion tank 2, and the eluent is methanol.
Referring to fig. 1, a heating device 19 is installed at the lower end of the inside of the fractionation box 3.
Referring to fig. 1, a cooling pipe 21 is wound around the outside of the condensation pipe 20, both ends of the cooling pipe 21 are communicated with the freezer 1, a blower 23 is installed outside the cooling pipe 21, and an isolation net is arranged at the communication position between the cooling pipe 21 and the freezer 1, so that air inside the freezer 1 is circulated inside the cooling pipe 21 under the action of the blower 23, and therefore, the cooling efficiency is high, and meanwhile, the existing device structure is utilized to achieve effective energy conservation.
The production method of the high-efficiency production device of the broad-spectrum botanical fungicide comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting plants to be extracted into a freezing box 1, and after a refrigerating mechanism operates, rapidly cooling the interior of the freezing box 1 under the heat absorption action of an evaporator, wherein the plants are in a freezing state after a set time is reached;
step two, starting a second motor 25, enabling the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate towards the inner side, enabling frozen plants in the freezing box 1 to be crushed into a plurality of small blocks after contacting the crushing rollers 6, and then enabling the small blocks to enter the conveying device 8 through the feeding pipe 7;
step three, the screw conveying blade 9 in the conveying device 8 pushes the blocky plants to move towards the other end, the screw conveying blade 9 can drive the grinding wheel 28 to rotate in the rotating process, when the blocky plants move to contact with the grinding teeth of the grinding inner toothed ring 27 and the grinding wheel 28, grinding processing is rapidly achieved on the blocky plants, so that fine frozen plant powder is formed, and the plant powder enters the soaking box 2 through the powder outlet pipe 11;
step four, adding methanol into the soaking tank 2, and after the soaking time is up, enabling a user to rotate a crank 15 and enable a threaded rod 13 to vertically displace, so that a pressing plate 16 moves downwards, the plant soaking liquid is pressed downwards, the plant soaking liquid is squeezed, and the liquid quickly passes through a filter screen 17;
and step five, starting a pump 22, conveying the extruded liquid to the interior of the fractionating box 3 through a conveying pipe 18, starting a heating device 19, distilling the liquid, storing the distilled extracting solution in the collecting box 4, and if different extracting solutions need to be mixed and prepared, quantitatively pumping out the plant extracting solution in the collecting box 4.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high efficiency apparatus for producing of broad spectrum botanical fungicide, includes freezer (1), evaporimeter (5), its characterized in that are installed to one side of freezer (1):
the conveying device (8) is arranged below the freezing box (1), a feeding pipe (7) is arranged between one side of the upper end of the conveying device (8) and the freezing box (1), and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the middle of the feeding pipe (7);
the soaking box (2) is arranged at one end of the conveying device (8) far away from the freezing box (1), the other side of the lower end of the conveying device (8) is connected with the soaking box (2) through a powder outlet pipe (11), and the upper end of the soaking box (2) is provided with an adjusting device (12);
the fractionating box (3) is arranged on one side of the soaking box (2), the fractionating box (3) is connected with the soaking box (2) through a conveying pipe (18), and a pump (22) is installed in the middle of the conveying pipe (18);
and the collection box (4) is arranged on one side of the fractionation box (3), and a condensation pipe (20) is connected between the fractionation box (3) and the collection box (4).
2. The high-efficiency production device of a broad-spectrum botanical fungicide according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of freezer (1) is the toper structure, and crushing roller (6) are installed to the internal rotation of toper structure, the fixed drive mechanism (24) that is provided with in below of freezer (1) rear end, the internally mounted of drive mechanism (24) has two meshing gear (26), and the meshing is connected between meshing gear (26), and the one end and the meshing gear (26) of crushing roller (6) are fixed mutually, one side fixed mounting of drive mechanism (24) rear end has second motor (25), and the output shaft of second motor (25) is connected through the shaft coupling transmission with one of them meshing gear (26).
3. The high-efficiency production device of a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of conveyor (8) rotates and installs spiral delivery vane (9), the one end fixed mounting of conveyor (8) has first motor (10), and the output shaft of first motor (10) is connected with the one end transmission of spiral delivery vane (9).
4. The high-efficiency production apparatus of a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide according to claim 3, characterized in that: a grinding wheel (28) is installed at the other end of the spiral conveying blade (9), the grinding wheel (28) is of a circular truncated cone structure, a grinding inner toothed ring (27) is arranged at the other end of the interior of the conveying device (8), the grinding inner toothed ring (27) is opposite to the grinding direction of the grinding wheel (28), and one end of the grinding wheel (28) extends to the interior of the grinding inner toothed ring (27).
5. The high-efficiency production device of a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotatory section of thick bamboo (29) is installed to the inside lower extreme of adjusting device (12), and just rotatory section of thick bamboo (29) passes through the bearing with adjusting device (12) and is connected, the fixed first bevel gear (30) that is provided with in upper end of rotatory section of thick bamboo (29), one side meshing of first bevel gear (30) has second bevel gear (31), and the axle and adjusting device (12) of second bevel gear (31) rotate and be connected, the one end of second bevel gear (31) axle is provided with crank (15), and crank (15) are located the outside of adjusting device (12), threaded rod (13) are installed to the central point of rotatory section of thick bamboo (29) position, and threaded rod (13) and the internal thread connection of rotatory section of thick bamboo (29), the upper end fixed mounting of threaded rod (13) has spacing slider (14), and the both sides of spacing slider (14) extend to in the inner wall of adjusting device (12), and spacing slider (14) and adjusting device (12) sliding connection, clamp plate (16) are installed to the lower extreme of threaded rod (13), and clamp plate (16) are located the inside of soaking case (2).
6. The apparatus for producing a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide with high efficiency according to claim 5, wherein: a filter screen (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the soaking box (2).
7. The apparatus for producing a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide with high efficiency according to claim 5, wherein: and an eluent adding port is also formed in one side of the soaking box (2).
8. The high-efficiency production device of a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a heating device (19) is arranged at the lower end in the fractionating box (3).
9. The high-efficiency production device of a broad-spectrum plant-derived bactericide according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling device is characterized in that a cooling pipe (21) is wound outside the condensation pipe (20), two ends of the cooling pipe (21) are communicated with the freezing box (1), a fan (23) is mounted outside the cooling pipe (21), and an isolation net is arranged at the communication position of the cooling pipe (21) and the freezing box (1).
10. A production method of a high-efficiency production apparatus based on the broad-spectrum plant-derived fungicide according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting plants to be extracted into a freezing box (1), and after a refrigerating mechanism operates, rapidly cooling the interior of the freezing box (1) under the heat absorption action of an evaporator, wherein the plants are in a freezing state after a set time is reached;
step two, starting a second motor (25), enabling the two crushing rollers (6) to rotate towards the inner side, enabling frozen plants in the freezing box (1) to be crushed into a plurality of small blocks after contacting the crushing rollers (6), and then enabling the small blocks to enter the conveying device (8) through the feeding pipe (7);
thirdly, pushing the blocky plants to move towards the other end by a spiral conveying blade (9) in the conveying device (8), driving a grinding wheel (28) to rotate by the spiral conveying blade (9) in the rotating process, and quickly grinding the blocky plants when the blocky plants move to contact with a grinding inner toothed ring (27) and grinding teeth of the grinding wheel (28) so as to form fine frozen plant powder, wherein the plant powder enters the soaking box (2) through a powder outlet pipe (11);
step four, adding methanol into the soaking box (2), and after the soaking time is up, enabling a user to rotate a crank (15) and enable a threaded rod (13) to vertically displace, so that a pressing plate (16) moves downwards to press the plant soaking liquid, so that the plant soaking liquid is squeezed and rapidly passes through a filter screen (17);
and step five, starting a pump (22), conveying the extruded liquid to the inside of the fractionating box (3) through a conveying pipe (18), starting a heating device (19), distilling the liquid, storing the distilled extracting solution in a collecting box (4), and quantitatively pumping out the plant extracting solution in the collecting box (4) only by mixing and preparing different extracting solutions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210826538.2A CN115301325B (en) | 2022-07-13 | High-efficiency production device and production method of broad-spectrum plant source bactericide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210826538.2A CN115301325B (en) | 2022-07-13 | High-efficiency production device and production method of broad-spectrum plant source bactericide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115301325A true CN115301325A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| CN115301325B CN115301325B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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