CN215916508U

CN215916508U - A composition extraction element for chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN215916508U
Application number: CN202122009162.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小方
Original assignee: Hunan Jiaheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jiaheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a component extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a feeding mechanism for primarily crushing the medicinal materials, a squeezing mechanism for extracting components of the medicinal materials and a transmission mechanism for transmission, wherein the upper end of the squeezing mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the squeezing mechanism, one end of the squeezing mechanism is connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism through the transmission mechanism. According to the utility model, the medicinal materials are squeezed by matching the feeding mechanism with the squeezing mechanism, multiple kinds of squeezing are utilized, the medicinal materials are rolled in a reciprocating manner, and finally, the medicinal materials are fully squeezed by distillation, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

A composition extraction element for chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a component extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, not only contain various active ingredients, but also have invalid ingredients and also contain toxic ingredients, the active ingredients are extracted, and further separated and purified to obtain effective monomers, which is an important content in the research field of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The existing traditional Chinese medicine component extraction device has certain disadvantages in use, generally, medicines are directly mixed and refined, however, the refining effect is poor, and the medicines cannot be fully extracted, so that the loss of partial liquid medicine is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a component extraction device for a Chinese herbal medicine.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a component extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a feeding mechanism for primarily crushing the medicinal materials, a squeezing mechanism for extracting components of the medicinal materials and a transmission mechanism for transmission, wherein the upper end of the squeezing mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism;

the fixing mechanism comprises a base, a sealing seat, an observation window and a discharging barrel, wherein the sealing seat is arranged at the upper end of the base, the observation window is arranged at the front end of the sealing seat, and the discharging barrel is arranged at one end of the sealing seat;

the power mechanism comprises a motor, a belt pulley set and a gearbox, the power end of the motor is connected with the gearbox through the belt pulley set, and the power output end of the gearbox is connected with the squeezing mechanism;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a matched crushing seat, a crushing shaft and a transmission chain wheel set, the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with the matched crushing seat, the crushing shaft is arranged on the inner side of the matched crushing seat, and the lower end of the crushing shaft is connected with a power shaft through the transmission chain wheel set;

squeezing mechanism includes urceolus, play liquid hole, spiral feed rod, toper stripper bar, the urceolus outside is provided with collects the urceolus, it is provided with the center pin to run through on the urceolus is inside, the center pin is located the urceolus is inside to be provided with the spiral feed rod, spiral feed rod one end is provided with the toper stripper bar, toper stripper bar one end is provided with the roll rod, roll rod one end is provided with the secondary stripper bar, secondary stripper bar one end is provided with lasts the stripper bar, it is provided with the heater strip to last the stripper bar inside, it corresponds to last the stripper bar collect the inside condenser pipe that is provided with of urceolus, collect the urceolus lower extreme and install the drain pipe.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is installed on the power shaft, the lower end of the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is installed on the central shaft.

So set up, after the center pin rotates, through initiative bevel gear with driven bevel gear drives power axle with smash the axle rotation, make crushing axle cooperate the cooperation is smashed the seat and is ground traditional chinese medicine.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a worm and a worm wheel, the worm is arranged on the central shaft, the rear end of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the power shaft.

So set up, when the center pin rotates the back, through the worm with the worm wheel drives the power shaft with it is rotatory to smash the axle, makes it cooperates to smash the axle the cooperation is smashed the seat and is ground traditional chinese medicinal material.

Preferably: the seal receptacle passes through bolted connection the base, the observation window passes through bolted connection the seal receptacle.

So set up, the base plays supporting role, the seal receptacle plays sealed effect.

Preferably: the matched crushing seat is connected with the sealing seat through a bolt, the feeding hopper is connected with the matched crushing seat through a bolt, and the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the matched crushing seat.

So set up, the cooperation is smashed the seat cooperation smashes the axle and grinds.

Preferably: the central shaft, the spiral feeding rod, the conical extrusion rod, the rolling rod, the secondary extrusion rod and the continuous extrusion rod are integrally formed.

So set up, integrated into one piece has guaranteed to squeeze the effect.

Preferably: the heating wires are embedded in the continuous extrusion rod, and cold water is connected to the interior of the condensation pipe.

So set up, dry the condensation at last with the medicinal material, improve and extract the effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

utilize feed mechanism cooperation squeezing mechanism to carry out squeezing of medicinal material, utilize the multiple to squeeze, reciprocal rolling to the last distillation is fully squeezed the medicinal material, improves the efficiency of extracting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine components according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device for extracting the components of Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeezing mechanism of the component extracting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the component extracting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a passive bevel gear of the component extracting device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a worm of the component extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a fixing mechanism; 2. a power mechanism; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a squeezing mechanism; 5. a transmission mechanism; 11. a base; 12. a sealing seat; 13. an observation window; 14. a discharging barrel; 21. an electric motor; 22. a pulley set; 23. a gearbox; 31. a feed hopper; 32. matching with a crushing seat; 33. a crushing shaft; 34. a drive sprocket set; 35. a power shaft; 41. an outer cylinder; 42. a liquid outlet hole; 43. a screw feed rod; 44. a tapered squeeze bar; 45. a roll-over lever; 46. secondary extrusion of the rod; 47. continuously extruding the rod; 48. heating wires; 49. collecting the outer cylinder; 410. a condenser tube; 411. a liquid outlet pipe; 412. a central shaft; 51. a driven bevel gear; 52. a drive bevel gear; 511. a worm; 512. a worm gear.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a component extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a feeding mechanism 3 for primarily pulverizing the medicinal materials, a squeezing mechanism 4 for extracting components from the medicinal materials, and a transmission mechanism 5 for transmission, wherein the upper end of the squeezing mechanism 4 is connected with the feeding mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 1 is arranged outside the squeezing mechanism 4, one end of the squeezing mechanism 4 is connected with a power mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 2 is connected with the feeding mechanism 3 through the transmission mechanism 5;

the fixing mechanism 1 comprises a base 11, a sealing seat 12, an observation window 13 and a discharge barrel 14, wherein the sealing seat 12 is arranged at the upper end of the base 11, the observation window 13 is arranged at the front end of the sealing seat 12, and the discharge barrel 14 is arranged at one end of the sealing seat 12;

the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a belt pulley group 22 and a gearbox 23, the power end of the motor 21 is connected with the gearbox 23 through the belt pulley group 22, and the power output end of the gearbox 23 is connected with the squeezing mechanism 4;

the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding hopper 31, a matching crushing seat 32, a crushing shaft 33 and a transmission chain wheel set 34, the lower end of the feeding hopper 31 is connected with the matching crushing seat 32, the inner side of the matching crushing seat 32 is provided with the crushing shaft 33, and the lower end of the crushing shaft 33 is connected with a power shaft 35 through the transmission chain wheel set 34;

squeezing mechanism 4 includes urceolus 41, liquid outlet 42, spiral feed rod 43, toper extrusion pole 44, urceolus 41 outside is provided with collects urceolus 49, urceolus 41 is inside to run through and is provided with center pin 412, center pin 412 is located urceolus 41 inside and is provided with spiral feed rod 43, spiral feed rod 43 one end is provided with toper extrusion pole 44, toper extrusion pole 44 one end is provided with roll rod 45, roll rod 45 one end is provided with secondary extrusion pole 46, secondary extrusion pole 46 one end is provided with lasts extrusion pole 47, it is inside to be provided with heater strip 48 to last extrusion pole 47, it corresponds to collect the inside condenser pipe 410 that is provided with of urceolus 49 to last extrusion pole 47, collect urceolus 49 lower extreme and install drain pipe 411.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a driven bevel gear 51 and a driving bevel gear 52, the driven bevel gear 51 is arranged on the power shaft 35, the lower end of the driven bevel gear 51 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 52, the driving bevel gear 52 is arranged on the central shaft 412, and after the central shaft 412 rotates, the driving bevel gear 52 and the driven bevel gear 51 drive the power shaft 35 and the crushing shaft 33 to rotate, so that the crushing shaft 33 is matched with the crushing seat 32 to grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the sealing seat 12 is connected with the base 11 through bolts, the observation window 13 is connected with the sealing seat 12 through bolts, the base 11 plays a supporting role, and the sealing seat 12 plays a sealing role; the matched crushing seat 32 is connected with the sealing seat 12 through a bolt, the feeding hopper 31 is connected with the matched crushing seat 32 through a bolt, the crushing shaft 33 is rotationally connected with the matched crushing seat 32, and the matched crushing seat 32 is matched with the crushing shaft 33 for grinding; the central shaft 412, the spiral feeding rod 43, the conical extrusion rod 44, the rolling rod 45, the secondary extrusion rod 46 and the continuous extrusion rod 47 are integrally formed, and the pressing effect is ensured by the integral forming; the heater strip 48 is inlayed inside lasting extrusion pole 47, and condenser pipe 410 internal connection cold water is with the dry condensation at last of medicinal material, improves and draws the effect.

The working principle is as follows: after motor 21 starts, drive center pin 412 and rotate, center pin 412 rotates the back, it is rotatory with crushing axle 33 to drive power shaft 35 through drive bevel gear 52 and driven bevel gear 51, make crushing axle 33 cooperation crushing seat 32 with the chinese-medicinal material grinding, inside the ground medicinal material enters into urceolus 41, the extrusion transmission through spiral feed rod 43 and toper extrusion stem 44 earlier, carry out preliminary extrusion with the medicinal material, the medicinal liquid flows out in collecting urceolus 49 through liquid outlet 42, then the periodic extrusion of rethread tumbling rod 45 makes the medicinal material roll, then reuse secondary extrusion stem 46 extrudees with last extrusion stem 47 again, reach the heating through heater strip 48 at last, fully evaporate out moisture and liquid medicine in the medicinal material, condense again, accomplish and extract.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the transmission mechanism 5 includes a worm 511 and a worm wheel 512, the worm 511 is disposed on the central shaft 412, the rear end of the worm 511 is engaged with the worm wheel 512, the worm wheel 512 is connected with the power shaft 35, after the central shaft 412 rotates, the power shaft 35 and the crushing shaft 33 are driven to rotate by the worm 511 and the worm wheel 512, so that the crushing shaft 33 cooperates with the crushing base 32 to grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A composition extraction element for chinese-medicinal material which characterized in that: the automatic medicine crushing device comprises a feeding mechanism (3) for primarily crushing medicinal materials, a squeezing mechanism (4) for extracting components of the medicinal materials and a transmission mechanism (5) for transmission, wherein the upper end of the squeezing mechanism (4) is connected with the feeding mechanism (3), a fixing mechanism (1) is arranged on the outer side of the squeezing mechanism (4), one end of the squeezing mechanism (4) is connected with a power mechanism (2), and the power mechanism (2) is connected with the feeding mechanism (3) through the transmission mechanism (5);

the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), a sealing seat (12), an observation window (13) and a discharging barrel (14), wherein the sealing seat (12) is arranged at the upper end of the base (11), the observation window (13) is arranged at the front end of the sealing seat (12), and the discharging barrel (14) is arranged at one end of the sealing seat (12);

the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a belt pulley set (22) and a gearbox (23), the power end of the motor (21) is connected with the gearbox (23) through the belt pulley set (22), and the power output end of the gearbox (23) is connected with the squeezing mechanism (4);

the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding hopper (31), a matched crushing seat (32), a crushing shaft (33) and a transmission chain wheel set (34), the lower end of the feeding hopper (31) is connected with the matched crushing seat (32), the crushing shaft (33) is arranged on the inner side of the matched crushing seat (32), and the lower end of the crushing shaft (33) is connected with a power shaft (35) through the transmission chain wheel set (34);

squeezing mechanism (4) includes urceolus (41), goes out liquid hole (42), spiral feed rod (43), toper extrusion pole (44), urceolus (41) outside is provided with collects urceolus (49), urceolus (41) is inside to run through and is provided with center pin (412), center pin (412) are located urceolus (41) inside is provided with spiral feed rod (43), spiral feed rod (43) one end is provided with toper extrusion pole (44), toper extrusion pole (44) one end is provided with rolls pole (45), it is provided with secondary extrusion pole (46) to roll pole (45) one end, secondary extrusion pole (46) one end is provided with lasts extrusion pole (47), it is provided with heater strip (48) inside to last extrusion pole (47), it corresponds to last extrusion pole (47) collect urceolus (49) inside is provided with condenser pipe (410), a liquid outlet pipe (411) is installed at the lower end of the collecting outer barrel (49).

2. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a driven bevel gear (51) and a driving bevel gear (52), the driven bevel gear (51) is installed on the power shaft (35), the lower end of the driven bevel gear (51) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (52), and the driving bevel gear (52) is installed on the central shaft (412).

3. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a worm (511) and a worm wheel (512), the worm (511) is arranged on the central shaft (412), the rear end of the worm (511) is meshed with the worm wheel (512), and the worm wheel (512) is connected with the power shaft (35).

4. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing seat (12) is connected with the base (11) through bolts, and the observation window (13) is connected with the sealing seat (12) through bolts.

5. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: seat (32) are smashed in the cooperation passes through bolted connection seal receptacle (12), feed hopper (31) pass through bolted connection seat (32) are smashed in the cooperation, crushing axle (33) rotate to be connected seat (32) are smashed in the cooperation.

6. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central shaft (412), the spiral feeding rod (43), the conical extrusion rod (44), the rolling rod (45), the secondary extrusion rod (46) and the continuous extrusion rod (47) are integrally formed.

7. The ingredient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating wire (48) is embedded in the continuous extrusion rod (47), and cold water is connected in the condensation pipe (410).