CN112514647A

CN112514647A - Sugarcane harvesting squeezer

Info

Publication number: CN112514647A
Application number: CN202011381372.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane harvesting squeezer, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane harvesting squeezing and comprises a box body, a feeding pipe and a conveying mechanism, wherein the box body is fixed on a harvester body, the feeding pipe is arranged on the left side above the box body, the conveying mechanism is positioned on the left side above the feeding pipe and matched with the feeding pipe in position, supporting plates which are longitudinally and uniformly distributed are fixedly connected in the box body, mounting holes are formed in the supporting plates, crushing assemblies are fixedly connected in the mounting holes, and a squeezing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sugarcane harvesting squeezer is simple and compact in structure, sugarcane sections are fed into the box body through the conveying mechanism on the harvester body, can be fully crushed through the crushing assembly and then enter the squeezing assembly through the guide pipe, the crushed sugarcane spikes are squeezed by the squeezing assembly, slag liquid can be clearly and separately discharged, and the sugarcane harvesting squeezer is quite thorough in squeezing, high in utilization efficiency and good in actual use effect.

Description

Sugarcane harvesting squeezer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane harvesting and pressing, in particular to a sugarcane harvesting and pressing machine.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors, namely red and brown, but is rare.

The existing sugarcane harvesting squeezer is applied to a harvesting mechanism of a sugarcane and designed at night, the harvesting effect is good, but the squeezing function is added on the harvester afterwards, the technical research on the aspect is not deep, the existing squeezing function harvester mostly directly squeezes sugarcane sections, squeezing is not thorough on the one hand, and meanwhile, the sugarcane residue after squeezing has the problem of difficult discharge.

To this end, the person skilled in the art proposes a cane harvesting press that solves the problems set out in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sugarcane harvesting squeezer so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a squeezer is reaped to sugarcane, includes box, inlet pipe and conveying mechanism, and the box is fixed on the harvester body, and the inlet pipe setting is in box top left side, and conveying mechanism is located inlet pipe top left side and cooperatees rather than the position, the backup pad that the vertical equipartition of fixedly connected with set up in the box opens in the backup pad has the mounting hole, the broken subassembly of fixedly connected with in the mounting hole, and bottom fixedly connected with squeezes the subassembly in the box.

As a further scheme of the invention: broken subassembly includes drum, motor and broken sword, drum fixed connection is in the mounting hole, and the drum upper end is open type structure, drum upper end fixedly connected with stand pipe, and the stand pipe is corresponding with the inlet pipe lower extreme, and motor fixed connection lets in the drum bottom, and the motor output lets in fixedly connected with pivot in the drum, and broken sword setting is in the pivot, squeeze and be connected through the pipe between subassembly and the broken subassembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a pipe, including squeezing the subassembly and squeezing the pipe, squeeze the subassembly and transversely set up in the box including squeezing pipe and push pedal, squeeze a pipe both ends and box lateral wall fixed connection, the push pedal cooperation is connected inside squeezing the pipe, opens the small opening that has the circumference equipartition to set up in the push pedal, and the push pedal right side has linked firmly electric putter through the bolt, and the electric putter other end is fixed on squeezing a pipe right side wall, the initial position of push pedal is located the pipe and squeezes the right side of union coupling department, squeezes the pipe right side and opens there is the blanking mouth.

As a still further scheme of the invention: fixedly connected with leads the sediment pipe on the box right side wall runs through, leads sediment pipe upper end and cooperatees with the blanking mouth.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower pipe on the right side of the squeezing pipe is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is arranged outside the box body, and the joint of the liquid discharge pipe and the squeezing pipe is positioned on the right side of the push plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cylinder is obliquely arranged in the box body, and the inclined included angle between the cylinder and the horizontal plane is more than or equal to 30 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sugarcane harvesting squeezer is simple and compact in structure, sugarcane sections are fed into the box body through the conveying mechanism on the harvester body, can be fully crushed through the crushing assembly and then enter the squeezing assembly through the guide pipe, the crushed sugarcane spikes are squeezed by the squeezing assembly, slag liquid can be clearly and separately discharged, and the sugarcane harvesting squeezer is quite thorough in squeezing, high in utilization efficiency and good in actual use effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cane harvesting press;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cane harvesting press;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate in a cane harvesting press;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a push plate in a cane harvesting press;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-feeding pipe, 3-conveying mechanism, 4-supporting plate, 5-mounting hole, 6-crushing component, 7-squeezing component, 8-guide pipe, 9-slag guide pipe, 10-liquid discharge pipe, 601-cylinder, 602-motor, 603-crushing cutter, 604-guide pipe, 605-rotating shaft, 701-squeezing pipe, 702-push plate, 703-leak hole, 704-electric push rod, 705-blanking hole and 706-gate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, a sugarcane harvesting squeezer comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2 and a conveying mechanism 3, wherein the box body 1 is fixed on a harvester body, the feeding pipe 2 is arranged on the left side above the box body 1, and the conveying mechanism 3 is positioned on the left side above the feeding pipe 2 and matched with the feeding pipe 2 in position;

referring to fig. 2-3, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with support plates 4 which are longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the support plates 4 are provided with mounting holes 5, the mounting holes 5 are fixedly connected with crushing assemblies 6, and the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a squeezing assembly 7;

referring to fig. 2, the crushing assembly 6 includes a cylinder 601, a motor 602 and a crushing knife 603, the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected in the mounting hole 5, the upper end of the cylinder 601 is of an open structure, the upper end of the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 604, the guide pipe 604 corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, the motor 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 601, the output end of the motor 602 is connected into the cylinder 601 and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 605, the crushing knife 603 is arranged on the rotating shaft 605, and the squeezing assembly 7 is connected with the crushing assembly 6 through a guide pipe 8;

sugarcane sections are added into a feeding pipe 2 on a box body 1 through a conveying mechanism 3 on a harvester body, the sugarcane sections enter a cylinder 601 of a crushing assembly 6 through a guide pipe 604, and a motor 602 drives a crushing knife 603 on a rotating shaft 605 to rotate to fully crush the sugarcane sections in the cylinder 601;

referring to fig. 2 and 4, the squeezing assembly 7 includes a squeezing pipe 701 and a pushing plate 702, the squeezing pipe 701 is transversely disposed in the box body 1, two ends of the squeezing pipe 701 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the pushing plate 702 is connected inside the squeezing pipe 701 in a matching manner, the pushing plate 702 is provided with drain holes 703 uniformly distributed on the circumference, the right side of the pushing plate 702 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 704 through bolts, the other end of the electric push rod 704 is fixed on the right side wall of the squeezing pipe 701, the initial position of the pushing plate 702 is located on the right side of the connection between the conduit 8 and the squeezing pipe 701, the right side of the squeezing pipe 701 is provided with a blanking port 705;

referring to fig. 2, a slag guide pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, and the upper end of the slag guide pipe 9 is matched with a blanking port 705;

referring to fig. 2, a liquid discharge pipe 10 is connected to a lower part of the right side of the squeezing pipe 701, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 10 is arranged outside the box body 1, and a joint of the liquid discharge pipe 10 and the squeezing pipe 701 is located on the right side of the push plate 702;

then crushed sugarcane enters a pressing pipe 701 of the pressing assembly 7 through a conduit 8, an electric push rod 704 drives a push plate 702 to move leftwards, the push plate 702 presses and presses the crushed sugarcane, liquid flows to the right side through a leakage hole 703 on the push plate 702 and then flows out of a liquid discharge pipe 10, the sugarcane is accumulated at the left end of the pressing pipe 701, a control gate 706 is opened, and the sugarcane is discharged from a slag guide pipe 9.

Example two: this embodiment is supplemented on the basis of the above embodiment: the cylinder 601 is obliquely arranged on the box body 1, and the inclined included angle between the cylinder 601 and the horizontal plane is more than or equal to 30 degrees.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: a sugarcane section is fed into a feeding pipe 2 on a box body 1 through a conveying mechanism 3 on a harvester body, the sugarcane section enters a cylinder 601 of a crushing assembly 6 through a guide pipe 604, a motor 602 drives a crushing cutter 603 on a rotating shaft 605 to rotate, the sugarcane section in the cylinder 601 is fully crushed, the crushed sugarcane enters a squeezing pipe 701 of a squeezing assembly 7 through a guide pipe 8, an electric push rod 704 drives a push plate 702 to move leftwards, the push plate 702 squeezes the crushed sugarcane, liquid flows to the right side through a leakage hole 703 on the push plate 702 and then flows out of a liquid discharge pipe 10, the sugarcane is stacked at the left end of the squeezing pipe 701, a control gate 706 is opened, and the sugarcane is discharged from a residue guide pipe 9.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a squeezer is reaped to sugarcane, includes box (1), inlet pipe (2) and conveying mechanism (3), and box (1) is fixed on the harvester body, and inlet pipe (2) set up in box (1) top left side, and conveying mechanism (3) are located inlet pipe (2) top left side and cooperate rather than the position, its characterized in that, backup pad (4) that the vertical equipartition of fixedly connected with set up in box (1), it has mounting hole (5) to open on backup pad (4), and fixedly connected with crushing subassembly (6) in mounting hole (5), bottom fixedly connected with squeeze subassembly (7) in box (1).

2. The sugarcane harvesting presser of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (601), a motor (602) and a crushing knife (603), the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole (5), the upper end of the cylinder (601) is of an open structure, the upper end of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (604), the guide pipe (604) corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe (2), the motor (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (601), the output end of the motor (602) is connected into the cylinder (601) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (605), the crushing knife (603) is arranged on the rotating shaft (605), and the pressing assembly (7) is connected with the crushing assembly (6) through a guide pipe (8).

3. The sugarcane harvesting squeezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the squeezing assembly (7) comprises a squeezing pipe (701) and a pushing plate (702), the squeezing pipe (701) is transversely arranged in the box body (1), two ends of the squeezing pipe (701) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1), the pushing plate (702) is connected to the inside of the squeezing pipe (701) in a matching manner, the pushing plate (702) is provided with drain holes (703) uniformly distributed and arranged in the circumferential direction, the right side of the pushing plate (702) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (704) through bolts, the other end of the electric push rod (704) is fixed to the right side wall of the squeezing pipe (701), the initial position of the pushing plate (702) is located on the right side of the joint of the guide pipe (8) and the squeezing pipe (701), the right side of the squeezing pipe (701) is provided with a blanking port (705), and a gate.

4. The sugarcane harvesting press according to claim 3, characterized in that a slag guide pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, and the upper end of the slag guide pipe (9) is matched with the blanking port (705).

5. The sugarcane harvesting squeezer according to claim 3, wherein a drain pipe (10) is connected to the lower right side of the squeezing pipe (701), the other end of the drain pipe (10) is arranged outside the box body (1), and the joint of the drain pipe (10) and the squeezing pipe (701) is located on the right side of the push plate (702).

6. The cane harvesting press of claim 2 wherein the cylinder (601) is inclined in the housing (1) such that the angle of inclination of the cylinder (601) to the horizontal is greater than or equal to 30 °.