CN213570228U

CN213570228U - Efficient and energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine

Info

Publication number: CN213570228U
Application number: CN202022551551.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李英梅; 康艳香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system, including processing case, the bottom surface of processing case is equipped with the supporting leg of symmetry, the symmetry be equipped with the backup pad between the supporting leg, the top surface of backup pad is equipped with second reducing mechanism, the right side bottom position of processing case is equipped with the fly leaf, be equipped with connecting device on the lateral wall of fly leaf. A fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system, belong to the fertile machine field of straw balance system, first reducing mechanism and the cooperation of second reducing mechanism through the installation are used, realize the regrinding operation to the straw balance, let the straw balance become more fine and smooth, more even when mixing the fermentation with fecaluria, cooperation between the connecting device of installation and the fixed block is used, an open and shut and closed operation for realizing the fly leaf, the personnel of being convenient for collect fertilizer, and the heat pipe and the control box of installation, a pyrolysis operation and shorten the required time of fermentation are carried out to the decomposition for accelerating the straw balance, thereby improve work efficiency.

Description

Efficient and energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertile machine of straw balance system field, in particular to fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. However, when the existing straw scale fertilizer making machine is used for making fertilizer, the working efficiency is low, and when the straw scale is used for smashing, smashing is not fine enough, so that the required time is long when fermentation is carried out, and the existing straw scale fertilizer making machine is inconvenient to operate when materials are taken and has an unsatisfactory sterilization effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system, includes the processing case, the bottom surface of processing case is equipped with the supporting leg of symmetry, the symmetry be equipped with the backup pad between the supporting leg, the top surface of backup pad is equipped with second reducing mechanism, the right side bottom position of processing case is equipped with the fly leaf, be equipped with connecting device on the lateral wall of fly leaf, be equipped with the fixed block on the right side wall of processing case, the inner wall left side of processing case is equipped with the heat pipe, the left side outer wall bottom position of processing case is equipped with the control box, be equipped with the feeding valve mouth on the left side outer wall of processing case and be equipped with into water valve mouth on the right side wall outer wall, the top surface of processing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the top surface.

Preferably, first reducing mechanism comprises dwang, crushing roller, first gear, first servo motor and second gear, the rotation groove of two liang of mutual symmetries is seted up to the material mouth inner wall both sides of the feed inlet of processing roof face and the rotation groove on right side link up the feed inlet, the symmetry the both ends fixed mounting of crushing roller has the dwang, dwang movable mounting is in the rotation groove, right side the dwang is located the outside and the front end fixed mounting of feed inlet has first gear, first servo motor fixed mounting is on the top surface right side of processing the case, first servo motor's front end is equipped with the dwang, the front end fixed mounting second gear of dwang, the mutual block of first gear of second gear and symmetry, its usage lies in, carries out first middlings silk operation to the straw balance.

Preferably, an annular sealing groove is formed in the top surface wall of the feeding hole, a sealing washer is fixedly mounted in the groove of the sealing groove, an annular sealing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sealing plate and located in the sealing groove, and the straw balance sealing device is used for realizing sealing fermentation of the straw balance and preventing the internal temperature from being emitted to the outside when the processed straw balance is sterilized, so that energy is saved.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the fixed block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the processing box and located in the upper end direction of the movable plate, and the bottom surface of the fixed block is provided with a clamping groove.

Preferably, connecting device comprises connecting block, dead lever, compression spring, movable block and lower briquetting, the inside wall fixed mounting of connecting block is on the lateral wall top position of fly leaf, the recess that link up the top surface is seted up to the inside of connecting block, the inslot fixed mounting of recess has the dead lever, movable mounting compression spring and compression spring's bottom fixed mounting is on the tank bottom of recess on the dead lever, the spread groove has been seted up and has been passed through spread groove movable mounting on the dead lever to the bottom surface of movable block, compression spring's top fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of movable block, fixed mounting has lower briquetting on the lateral wall of movable block, and its usage lies in for the opening and shutting and the closed operation of control fly leaf to this makes things convenient for the user to collect inside fertilizer.

Preferably, the second reducing mechanism comprises second servo motor, dwang, (mixing) shaft and stirring sword, second servo motor fixed mounting is on the top surface of backup pad, second servo motor's top surface movable mounting has the dwang and the dwang to link up the bottom surface of processing case, the top surface fixed mounting of dwang has the (mixing) shaft, the both sides fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the stirring sword of a plurality of symmetries, and its usage trash fish realizes the second crushing operation to the straw balance, makes the kibbling more fine and smooth of straw balance, and is mixed more even when fermenting with the fecaluria.

Preferably, control box fixed mounting is on the left side outer wall of processing case, fixed mounting has the heat pipe on the incasement left side inner wall of processing case, control box and heat pipe carry out electric connection, and its usage lies in, heats up the operation to the inside of processing case, makes the time of straw balance fermentation shorten improvement work efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, cooperation through the first reducing mechanism of installation and second reducing mechanism is used, can realize the regrinding operation to the straw balance, make the kibbling more fine and smooth of straw balance, it is more even when mixing the fermentation with fecaluria, cooperation between the connecting device of installation and the fixed block is used, can realize opening and shutting and the closed operation of fly leaf, the personnel of being convenient for collect fertilizer, and the heat pipe of installation is used with the cooperation of control box, thereby it improves work efficiency to carry out pasteurization and shorten the fermentation required time for the decomposition speed of straw balance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view of the overall structure of an efficient energy-saving straw balance fertilizer making machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of a first crushing device of the energy-efficient straw balance fertilizer making machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting side view of the connecting device of the high-efficiency energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine and the fixed block of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a second reducing mechanism plan view schematic diagram of fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. supporting legs; 3. a support plate; 4. a second crushing device; 5. a movable plate; 6. a connecting device; 7. a fixed block; 8. a control box; 9. a heat conducting pipe; 10. a feed valve port; 11. a water inlet valve port; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a sealing plate; 14. a first crushing device; 15. a sealing block; 16. a sealing groove; 17. a sealing gasket; 18. a rotating groove; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a crushing roller; 21. a first gear; 22. a first servo motor; 23. a second gear; 24. a card slot; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a groove; 27. fixing the rod; 28. a compression spring; 29. a movable block; 30. connecting grooves; 31. pressing the block; 32. a second servo motor; 33. a stirring shaft; 34. and (4) a stirring knife.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a fertilizer making machine with a straw balance, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein symmetrical supporting legs 2 are arranged on the bottom surface of the processing box 1, a supporting plate 3 is arranged between the symmetrical supporting legs 2, a second smashing device 4 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 3, a movable plate 5 is arranged at the bottom part of the right side of the processing box 1, a connecting device 6 is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable plate 5, a fixed block 7 is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box 1, a heat conduction pipe 9 is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the processing box 1, a control box 8 is arranged at the bottom part of the left outer wall of the processing box 1, a feeding valve port 10 is arranged on the left outer wall of the processing box 1, a water inlet valve port 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side wall, a feeding port 12.

In this embodiment, in order to make the straw balance more fine and smooth, the first crushing device 14 is composed of a rotating rod 19, a crushing roller 20, a first gear 21, a first servo motor 22 and a second gear 23, two mutually symmetrical rotating grooves 18 are formed on two sides of the inner wall of the material opening of the material inlet 12 on the top surface of the processing box 1, the rotating groove 18 on the right side penetrates through the material inlet 12, two ends of the symmetrical crushing roller 20 are fixedly provided with the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is movably installed in the rotating groove 18, the rotating rod 19 on the right side is positioned outside the material inlet 12, the front end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly provided with the first gear 21, the first servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the processing box 1, the front end of the first servo motor 22 is provided with the rotating rod 19, the front end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly provided with the second gear 23, the second gear 23 is mutually clamped with the symmetrical first gear 21, wherein the first servo, and drives the symmetrical crushing rollers 20 to rotate, and the straw balance can perform the first crushing operation when entering the processing box 1 from the feeding hole 12.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the temperature inside the processing box 1 is not dissipated rapidly, an annular sealing groove 16 is formed in the top surface wall of the feeding port 12, a sealing gasket 17 is fixedly installed in the groove of the sealing groove 16, an annular sealing block 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 13, the sealing block 15 is located in the sealing groove 16, and the sealing gasket 17 inside the sealing groove 16 is matched with the sealing block 15 on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 13 to prevent heat from being dissipated from the feeding port 12 to the outside.

In the present embodiment, in order to cooperate with the use of the connecting device 6, the inner side wall of the fixed block 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the processing box 1 and is located in the upper end direction of the movable plate 5, and a clamping groove 24 is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed block 7, wherein the clamping groove 24 formed in the fixed block 7 is used for fixing the movable block 29.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the collection of the fertilizer inside the processing box 1 by the personnel, the connecting device 6 is composed of a connecting block 25, a fixed rod 27, a compression spring 28, a movable block 29 and a lower pressing block 31, the inner side wall of the connecting block 25 is fixedly installed on the top end portion of the outer side wall of the movable plate 5, a groove 26 penetrating through the top surface is opened inside the connecting block 25, the fixed rod 27 is fixedly installed inside the groove of the groove 26, the compression spring 28 is movably installed on the fixed rod 27, the bottom end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly installed on the groove bottom of the groove 26, the bottom surface of the movable block 29 is opened with a connecting groove 30 and is movably installed on the fixed rod 27 through the connecting groove 30, the top end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable block 29, the lower pressing block 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the, and the fixed rod 27 in the groove 26 will enter into the connecting groove 30 opened at the lower end of the movable block 29, and the compression spring 28 on the fixed rod 27 will make retraction movement, so as to control whether the movable block 29 is fixed in the slot 24 and realize the closing and opening operations of the movable plate 5.

In this embodiment, in order to make the straw weigher more finely and finely crushed, the second crushing device 4 is composed of a second servo motor 32, a rotating rod 19, a stirring shaft 33 and a stirring knife 34, the second servo motor 32 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate 3, the rotating rod 19 is movably installed on the top surface of the second servo motor 32, the rotating rod 19 penetrates through the bottom surface of the processing box 1, the stirring shaft 33 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating rod 19, a plurality of symmetrical stirring knives 34 are fixedly installed on both sides of the stirring shaft 33, wherein the second servo motor 32 drives the rotating rod 19 and the stirring shaft 33 is rotated by the rotating rod 19, and the stirring knife 34 installed on the stirring shaft 33 secondarily crushes the straw weigher coming down from the second crushing device 4.

In addition, control box 8 fixed mounting is on the left side outer wall of processing case 1, and fixed mounting has heat pipe 9 on the incasement left side inner wall of processing case 1, and control box 8 carries out electric connection with heat pipe 9, and control box 8 wherein heats heat pipe 9 to make the inside temperature of processing case 1 rise, carry out germicidal treatment to the fertilizer in the incasement, and shorten the required time of fermentation.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving straw balance fertilizer manufacturing machine, when the utility model is used, firstly, the power supply of the first servo motor 22 and the second servo motor 32 in the first crushing device 14 and the second crushing device 4 is turned on, then the straw balance is put in from the feeding port 12 on the top surface of the processing box 1, because the first servo motor 22 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, and the second gear 23 is mutually clamped with the symmetrical first gear 21, so the first gear 21 drives the symmetrical crushing rollers 20 in the feeding port 12 to rotate, and the rotating rods 19 fixedly arranged at the two ends of the crushing rollers 20 synchronously move the rotating grooves 18 arranged on the inner wall of the feeding port 12, after the straw balance touches the crushing rollers 20, the straw balance is crushed by the crushing rollers 20 and falls into the processing box 1, the second servo motor 32 drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, the stirring knives 34 fixedly installed on both sides of the stirring shaft 33 will stir and crush the straw weigher falling into the processing box 1 again to make it become fine and smooth, then add a certain amount of excrement and urine and water into the processing box 1 through the feeding valve port 10 and the water inlet valve port 11, then install the annular sealing block 15 fixedly installed at the lower end of the sealing plate 13 into the sealing groove 16 opened on the top surface of the feeding port 12, after using with the sealing washer 17 installed in the sealing groove 16 in a mutually matched manner, seal the interior of the processing box 1 to make the straw weigher, the excrement and urine and water mixed together and ferment for a period of time, then heat the heat pipe 9 installed on the left side wall inside the processing box 1 through the control box 8 to accelerate the decomposition speed of the straw weigher in fermentation, and the second crushing device 4 will continuously stir the mixed material inside to make it more uniform, after the fermentation process is completely finished, the connecting device 6 arranged on the movable plate 5 is used, the pressing block 31 is pressed down manually, the movable block 29 is pressed at the moment, and then enters the inside of the groove 26 formed in the connecting block 25, the fixed rod 27 arranged in the groove 26 enters the connecting groove 30 formed in the bottom surface of the movable block 29, meanwhile, the compression spring 28 movably arranged on the fixed rod 27 retracts, the operation is carried out until the top end of the movable block 29 leaves from the clamping groove 24 formed in the bottom surface of the fixed block 7 arranged on the wall on the right side of the processing box 1, then the movable plate 5 is opened, finally, the straw balance fertilizer in the processing box 1 is taken out from the box, if the fertilizer manufacturing operation is carried out again, the movable plate 5 only needs to be fixed through reverse operation, and then the operation is carried out again through a plurality of series steps.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile machine of high-efficient energy-conserving straw balance system which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1), symmetrical supporting legs (2) are arranged on the bottom surface of the processing box (1), supporting plates (3) are arranged between the symmetrical supporting legs (2), a second crushing device (4) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plates (3), a movable plate (5) is arranged at the bottom part of the right side of the processing box (1), a connecting device (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable plate (5), a fixed block (7) is arranged on the right side wall of the processing box (1), a heat conduction pipe (9) is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), a control box (8) is arranged at the bottom part of the outer wall of the left side of the processing box (1), a feeding valve port (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the processing box (1), a water inlet valve port (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side wall, a feeding port (12) is, a first crushing device (14) is arranged inside the feeding hole (12).

2. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first smashing device (14) consists of a rotating rod (19), a smashing roller (20), a first gear (21), a first servo motor (22) and a second gear (23), wherein two pairwise mutually symmetrical rotating grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of a material opening of a material inlet (12) on the top surface of the processing box (1), the rotating grooves (18) on the right side penetrate through the material inlet (12), the two ends of the smashing roller (20) are symmetrically provided with the rotating rod (19), the rotating rod (19) is movably arranged in the rotating grooves (18), the rotating rod (19) on the right side is positioned outside the material inlet (12), the front end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly provided with the first gear (21), the first servo motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the processing box (1), the front end of the first servo motor (22) is provided with the rotating rod (19), and the front end of the rotating rod (19) is, the second gear (23) is engaged with the symmetrical first gear (21).

3. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: seted up annular seal groove (16) on the top surface wall of feed inlet (12), the inslot fixed mounting of seal groove (16) has seal ring (17), the bottom surface fixed mounting of closing plate (13) has annular sealed piece (15), sealed piece (15) are located seal groove (16).

4. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside wall fixed mounting of fixed block (7) is on the right side outer wall of processing case (1) and is located the upper end direction of fly leaf (5), draw-in groove (24) have been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed block (7).

5. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device (6) consists of a connecting block (25), a fixed rod (27), a compression spring (28), a movable block (29) and a lower pressing block (31), the inner side wall of the connecting block (25) is fixedly arranged on the top end part of the outer side wall of the movable plate (5), a groove (26) penetrating through the top surface is formed in the connecting block (25), a fixing rod (27) is fixedly arranged in the groove of the groove (26), a compression spring (28) is movably arranged on the fixed rod (27), the bottom end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the groove (26), the bottom surface of the movable block (29) is provided with a connecting groove (30) and is movably arranged on the fixed rod (27) through the connecting groove (30), the top end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the movable block (29), and a lower pressing block (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the movable block (29).

6. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: second reducing mechanism (4) comprise second servo motor (32), dwang (19), (mixing) shaft (33) and stirring sword (34), second servo motor (32) fixed mounting is on the top surface of backup pad (3), the top surface movable mounting of second servo motor (32) has dwang (19) and dwang (19) to link up the bottom surface of processing case (1), the top surface fixed mounting of dwang (19) has (mixing) shaft (33), the both sides fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft (33) has stirring sword (34) of a plurality of symmetries.

7. The efficient energy-saving straw scale fertilizer making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: control box (8) fixed mounting is on the left side outer wall of processing case (1), fixed mounting has heat pipe (9) on the incasement left side inner wall of processing case (1), control box (8) and heat pipe (9) carry out electric connection.