CN115298783A - Release film roll, ceramic member sheet and method for producing the same, and ceramic member and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Release film roll, ceramic member sheet and method for producing the same, and ceramic member and method for producing the same Download PDF

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CN115298783A
CN115298783A CN202180021509.2A CN202180021509A CN115298783A CN 115298783 A CN115298783 A CN 115298783A CN 202180021509 A CN202180021509 A CN 202180021509A CN 115298783 A CN115298783 A CN 115298783A
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release film
roll
release
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CN115298783B (en
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饭岛忠良
江守泰彦
饭田修治
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/04Kinds or types
    • B65H75/08Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
    • B65H75/10Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/30Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/28Wound package of webs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G13/00Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/30Stacked capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/172Composite material
    • B65H2701/1726Composite material including detachable components

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Abstract

本公开的剥离膜卷具有:具有基材膜及剥离层的剥离膜;以及卷绕有该剥离膜的卷芯。剥离膜卷侧面的从卷芯的外周面沿径向的距离r[mm]为10~130mm时,在卷的外周面露出的剥离膜的表面,朝卷芯的中心测定的回弹硬度K(r)[HL]满足下述式(1)。‑2r+670≤K(r)≤‑1.25r+862.5…(1)。

Figure 202180021509

The release film roll of the present disclosure has: a release film having a base film and a release layer; and a core on which the release film is wound. Rebound hardness K ( r) [HL] satisfies the following formula (1). ‑2r+670≤K(r)≤‑1.25r+862.5…(1).

Figure 202180021509

Description

剥离膜卷、陶瓷部件片材及其制造方法、以及陶瓷部件及其制 造方法Release film roll, ceramic component sheet and manufacturing method thereof, and ceramic component and manufacturing method thereof manufacturing method

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及一种剥离膜卷、陶瓷部件片材及其制造方法、以及陶瓷部件及其制造方法。The present disclosure relates to a release film roll, a ceramic component sheet and its manufacturing method, and a ceramic component and its manufacturing method.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着电子机器小型化的要求,电子部件也变得越来越小型化。作为电子部件的一种的陶瓷部件也一年年地越来越小型化。例如,作为陶瓷部件的一种的层叠陶瓷电容器将电介质层及内部电极的厚度减薄以谋求大容量化。一般的层叠陶瓷电容器通过将剥离膜作为承载膜,并在承载膜上形成电介质层及内部电极而制成坯片,剥离坯片并层叠而制造。In recent years, electronic components have become increasingly miniaturized in response to demands for miniaturization of electronic equipment. Ceramic components, which are one type of electronic components, are also being miniaturized year by year. For example, in a multilayer ceramic capacitor which is one type of ceramic components, the thickness of the dielectric layer and internal electrodes is reduced to increase the capacity. A general laminated ceramic capacitor is manufactured by using a release film as a carrier film, forming a dielectric layer and internal electrodes on the carrier film to form a green sheet, peeling off the green sheet, and laminating them.

若层叠陶瓷电容器的电介质层的厚度变薄,则有表示会产生短路等不良情况的电压强度下的耐性的耐电压性能降低的倾向。尤其在电介质层的厚度不均匀的情况下,较薄的部分会成为耐电压性能降低的要因。具备具有这种较薄部分的电介质层的层叠陶瓷电容器耐电压不良,层叠陶瓷电容器的成品率降低。另一方面,若电介质层的厚度均匀则耐电压性能良好,层叠陶瓷电容器的成品率提高。When the thickness of the dielectric layer of the multilayer ceramic capacitor becomes thinner, the withstand voltage performance indicating the resistance at the voltage intensity that would cause a short circuit or the like tends to decrease. In particular, when the thickness of the dielectric layer is not uniform, the thinner portion becomes a cause of lowering of withstand voltage performance. A multilayer ceramic capacitor including a dielectric layer having such a thin portion has poor withstand voltage, and the yield of the multilayer ceramic capacitor decreases. On the other hand, when the thickness of the dielectric layer is uniform, the withstand voltage performance is good, and the yield of the multilayer ceramic capacitor is improved.

作为电介质层的承载膜使用的剥离膜中存在的损伤等成为电介质层的厚度变动的主要因素。另外,剥离膜表面的平滑性会对电介质层的厚度均匀性造成影响。鉴于这种情况,例如专利文献1中,探讨了一种可使剥离膜平滑而降低电介质层的厚度的不均的剥离膜卷。The damage or the like in the release film used as the carrier film of the dielectric layer becomes a factor of the variation in the thickness of the dielectric layer. In addition, the smoothness of the release film surface affects the thickness uniformity of the dielectric layer. In view of such circumstances, for example, in Patent Document 1, a release film roll that can smooth a release film and reduce unevenness in the thickness of a dielectric layer is considered.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本专利特开2011-206995号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-206995

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明想要解决的技术问题The technical problem that the invention wants to solve

陶瓷部件的制造工序中,在从剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜上,形成陶瓷坯片。此处,作为用于提高陶瓷部件的生产性的对策,认为加长卷绕于剥离膜卷的剥离膜的卷绕长度,从而减少剥离膜卷的更换频率较为有效。In the manufacturing process of a ceramic component, a ceramic green sheet is formed on the release film pulled out from the release film roll. Here, as a measure for improving the productivity of ceramic components, it is considered effective to lengthen the winding length of the release film wound up on the release film roll and reduce the frequency of replacement of the release film roll.

这种剥离膜卷在保管及输送时,由卷芯固定或支持。若卷绕长度变长,则因输送时的振动等,有产生卷绕成卷状的剥离膜竹笋状滑动的现象的担忧。另外,也有因振动而发生卷绕偏移,由此在剥离层产生损伤的担忧。若在剥离层产生损伤,则可能会成为在电介质层产生针孔的主要因素。作为避免发生这种卷绕偏移及滑动现象的对策,认为增大剥离膜的卷绕强度较为有效。Such a release film roll is fixed or supported by a roll core during storage and transportation. When the winding length becomes long, there may be a phenomenon that the peeling film wound into a roll may slide like a bamboo shoot due to vibrations at the time of conveyance or the like. In addition, there is a possibility that the peeling layer may be damaged due to winding misalignment due to vibration. If damage occurs in the release layer, it may become a factor causing pinholes in the dielectric layer. It is thought that it is effective to increase the winding strength of the peeling film as a measure for avoiding occurrence of such winding deviation and slipping phenomenon.

然而,若增大剥离膜的卷绕强度,则容易将基材膜的凹凸形状转印于剥离层。若卷绕长度变长,则内侧的剥离膜承受的压力变大,尤其容易转印凹凸形状。作为避免这种现象的对策,认为减小剥离膜的卷绕强度较为有效。However, when the winding strength of a peeling film is made large, it will become easy to transfer the uneven|corrugated shape of a base film to a peeling layer. If the winding length becomes longer, the pressure received by the inner release film will increase, making it easier to transfer the concave-convex shape in particular. As a measure for avoiding such a phenomenon, it is considered effective to reduce the winding strength of the release film.

如此,有为了抑制在卷芯附近的凹凸形状的转印而想要减小卷绕强度的情况,另一方面,也有为了抑制输送时等的卷绕偏移及滑动现象而想要增大卷绕强度的情况。为了加长剥离膜的卷绕长度,需要兼顾这样的相反的要求。In this way, there are cases where it is desired to reduce the winding strength in order to suppress the transfer of uneven shapes near the winding core. On the other hand, there are also cases where it is desired to increase the winding strength in order to suppress winding deviation and slippage during transportation. The case of winding strength. In order to lengthen the winding length of a peeling film, it is necessary to satisfy such contrary requirements.

在此,本公开提供一种即使加长剥离膜的卷绕长度,也可充分减少在剥离膜的剥离层中产生的损坏的剥离膜卷。另外,本公开提供一种通过使用这种剥离膜卷,从而具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材的制造方法及陶瓷部件的制造方法。另外,本公开提供一种具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材及陶瓷部件。Here, the present disclosure provides a release film roll capable of sufficiently reducing damages generated in the release layer of the release film even if the winding length of the release film is lengthened. Moreover, this disclosure provides the manufacturing method of the ceramic component sheet which has excellent reliability by using such a release film roll, and the manufacturing method of a ceramic component. In addition, the present disclosure provides a ceramic component sheet and a ceramic component having excellent reliability.

解决技术问题的手段means of solving technical problems

本公开的一个方面的剥离膜卷具有:具有基材膜及剥离层的剥离膜;及卷绕有该剥离膜的卷芯;侧面上的从卷芯的外周面沿径向的距离r[mm]为10~130mm时,在卷的外周面露出的剥离膜的表面,朝卷芯的中心测定的距离r处的剥离膜卷的回弹硬度(reboundhardness)K(r)[HL]满足下述式(1)。A release film roll according to one aspect of the present disclosure has: a release film having a base film and a release layer; and a winding core on which the release film is wound; the distance r in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the winding core on the side surface r [mm ] is 10 to 130 mm, the surface of the release film exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the roll, the rebound hardness (reboundhardness) K (r) [HL] of the release film roll at the distance r measured towards the center of the core core satisfies the following Formula 1).

-2r+670≤K(r)≤-1.25r+862.5…(1)-2r+670≤K(r)≤-1.25r+862.5...(1)

回弹硬度K(r)根据存在于卷绕的剥离膜间的间隙的空气量而变化。当存在于剥离膜间的空气变多时,回弹硬度K(r)降低,当空气变少时,回弹硬度上升。此处,当回弹硬度K(r)过高时,相邻的剥离膜彼此过度密接,易将基材膜的凹凸形状转印于剥离层。由于回弹硬度有剥离膜卷的内侧变高的倾向,因此凹凸形状容易转印于内侧的剥离膜。在此,上述剥离膜卷在作为内侧部分的距离r为10~130mm的部分,将回弹硬度K(r)设为特定上限值(-1.25r+862.5)以下。由此,抑制将凹凸形状转印于剥离膜。The rebound hardness K(r) changes according to the amount of air present in the gap between the wound release films. When the amount of air present between the peeling films increases, the rebound hardness K(r) decreases, and when the air decreases, the rebound hardness increases. Here, when the repulsion hardness K(r) is too high, adjacent release films will adhere too much, and it will become easy to transfer the uneven|corrugated shape of a base film to a release layer. Since the rebound hardness tends to be high on the inside of the release film roll, the irregular shape is easily transferred to the release film on the inside. Here, the said peeling film roll makes the rebound hardness K(r) into specific upper limit value (-1.25r+862.5) or less in the part where the distance r which is an inner part is 10-130 mm. Thereby, transfer of the uneven|corrugated shape to a release film is suppressed.

另一方面,当回弹硬度K(r)过低时,存在于相邻的剥离膜间的空气变多,在剥离膜卷的内侧部分,有易竹笋状滑动的倾向、及有易因振动而发生卷绕偏移的倾向。另外,剥离膜卷有卷绕外侧的剥离膜时的力作用于已卷绕于其内侧的剥离膜发生在卷绕方向偏移的卷绕过紧并形成褶皱的情况。在此,上述剥离膜卷中,在距离r为10~130mm的部分,将回弹硬度K(r)设为特定下限值(-2r+670)以上。由此,抑制了剥离膜竹笋状滑动、因振动发生卷绕偏移、以及发生卷绕过紧。On the other hand, when the rebound hardness K(r) is too low, the air that exists between the adjacent release films increases, and the inner part of the release film roll tends to slide like a bamboo shoot, and is prone to vibration. There is a tendency for winding deviation to occur. In addition, when the peeling film is wound, the force when the peeling film is wound outside acts on the peeling film wound inside the peeling film, and the winding direction is shifted so that the winding is too tight and wrinkles are formed. Here, in the said peeling film roll, the rebound hardness K(r) shall be more than specific lower limit value (-2r+670) at the part where distance r is 10-130 mm. Thereby, bamboo shoot slipping of the peeling film, occurrence of winding deviation due to vibration, and occurrence of winding overtightening are suppressed.

因此,上述剥离膜卷中即使加长剥离膜的卷绕长度,也可充分减少在剥离膜的剥离层产生的凹凸及损伤等损坏。Therefore, even if the winding length of a peeling film is made long in the said peeling film roll, damages, such as uneven|corrugated and scratches which arise in the peeling layer of a peeling film, can be fully reduced.

上述距离r小于10mm的范围中的回弹硬度K(r)优选为650HL以上。由此,可充分抑制剥离膜在卷芯附近产生卷绕偏移、或卷芯从剥离膜卷脱落。另外,对于距离r小于10mm的部分,可不形成陶瓷坯片,而在更换作业时有效利用剥离膜卷。例如,可作为用于使送出速度减速的减速区域、以及作为滞留于干燥炉内的部分使用。The rebound hardness K(r) in the range where the distance r is less than 10 mm is preferably 650HL or more. Thereby, it can fully suppress that a peeling film is wound misaligned in the vicinity of a winding core, or a winding core falls out from a peeling film roll. In addition, for the portion where the distance r is less than 10 mm, the release film roll can be effectively used in replacement work without forming a ceramic green sheet. For example, it can be used as a deceleration area for decelerating the delivery speed, and as a portion staying in a drying furnace.

上述剥离膜卷的从卷芯的外周面至卷状剥离膜的外周面的沿径向的距离r0可为160mm以上,距离r为160mm以上的回弹硬度K(r)可以为350~662.5HL。由此,在剥离膜卷全体,可使相邻的剥离膜彼此充分密接,且充分抑制在剥离膜卷的外周部的剥离膜产生褶皱。The distance r in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the winding core to the outer peripheral surface of the roll-shaped peeling film of the above-mentioned release film roll may be 160 mm or more, and the rebound hardness K (r) may be 350 to 662.5 when the distance r is 160 mm or more. HL. Thereby, in the whole peeling film roll, adjacent peeling films can be fully adhered, and generation|occurrence|production of a wrinkle in the peeling film in the outer peripheral part of a peeling film roll can fully be suppressed.

上述距离r为10~130mm的范围内,可以随着距离r增加而回弹硬度K(r)[HL]减少的方式卷绕剥离膜。由此,可充分抑制在剥离膜卷的内周附近与外周附近的两者发生卷绕偏移。The above-mentioned distance r is within the range of 10 to 130 mm, and the peeling film can be wound so that the rebound hardness K(r)[HL] decreases as the distance r increases. Thereby, generation|occurence|production of a winding misalignment in both the vicinity of the inner periphery and the vicinity of the outer periphery of a peeling film roll can fully be suppressed.

本公开的一个方面的陶瓷部件片材的制造方法具有:在从上述任意剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜的剥离层的表面,使用包含陶瓷粉末的浆料形成陶瓷坯片的工序。A method of manufacturing a ceramic component sheet according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of forming a ceramic green sheet using a slurry containing ceramic powder on the surface of the release layer of the release film drawn from the arbitrary release film roll.

上述制造方法使用了从上述任意剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜。充分抑制了上述剥离膜的剥离层因卷绕偏移及滑动现象等所致的损伤的发生、及凹凸。因此,可在遍及从卷绕于剥离膜卷的剥离膜的前端至后端之间的宽的区域,形成充分减少厚度变动及针孔的陶瓷坯片。因此,可制造可靠性优异的陶瓷部件片材。本公开中,剥离膜的“后端”是指与卷芯相接的侧的一端,剥离膜的“前端”是指出现于剥离膜卷的外周面的侧的一端。The said manufacturing method uses the release film drawn from the said arbitrary release film roll. Occurrence of damage and unevenness due to miswinding, slipping, etc., of the release layer of the release film are sufficiently suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to form a ceramic green sheet with sufficiently reduced thickness variation and pinholes over a wide region from the front end to the rear end of the release film wound on the release film roll. Therefore, a ceramic component sheet excellent in reliability can be produced. In the present disclosure, the "rear end" of the release film means the end on the side in contact with the core, and the "front end" of the release film means the end on the side that appears on the outer peripheral surface of the release film roll.

本公开的一个方面的陶瓷部件的制造方法具有:使用以上述制造方法获得的陶瓷部件片材获得包含陶瓷坯片的层叠体的工序;以及烧成层叠体而获得烧结体的工序。A method of manufacturing a ceramic component according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes the steps of obtaining a laminated body including ceramic green sheets using the ceramic component sheet obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method, and firing the laminated body to obtain a sintered body.

在上述制造方法中,使用充分抑制了因卷绕偏移及滑动现象等所致的损伤的产生、及凹凸的剥离膜而制造陶瓷部件。由此,可形成充分降低了厚度变动及针孔的陶瓷坯片。因此,可制造可靠性优异的陶瓷部件。In the above production method, the ceramic component is produced using a release film that sufficiently suppresses the generation of damage due to winding misalignment, slippage, and the like, and unevenness. Thereby, a ceramic green sheet in which thickness variations and pinholes are sufficiently reduced can be formed. Therefore, a ceramic component excellent in reliability can be manufactured.

本公开的一个方面的陶瓷部件片材可通过在从上述任意剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜的剥离层的表面形成包含陶瓷坯片的坯片而获得。A ceramic component sheet according to one aspect of the present disclosure can be obtained by forming a green sheet comprising a ceramic green sheet on the surface of a release layer of a release film drawn from any of the release film rolls described above.

上述陶瓷部件片材可通过使用从上述任意剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜而获得。上述剥离膜的剥离层充分抑制了因卷绕偏移及滑动现象等所致的损伤的产生、及凹凸。因此,可充分减少陶瓷坯片的厚度变动及针孔。形成包含这种陶瓷坯片的坯片而得到的陶瓷部件片材具有优异的可靠性。The above-mentioned ceramic component sheet can be obtained by using a release film drawn from any of the above-mentioned release film rolls. The peeling layer of the above-mentioned peeling film sufficiently suppresses the occurrence of scratches due to winding misalignment, slipping phenomenon, and the like, and unevenness. Therefore, thickness variation and pinholes of the ceramic green sheet can be sufficiently reduced. A ceramic component sheet obtained by forming a green sheet including such a ceramic green sheet has excellent reliability.

本公开的一个方面的陶瓷部件具备烧结体,该烧结体通过形成包含上述陶瓷部件片材的陶瓷坯片的层叠体,并将该层叠体烧成而获得。上述陶瓷坯片的厚度变动及针孔已被充分减少。上述陶瓷部件具备将包含这种陶瓷坯片的层叠体烧成而得到的烧结体,因此可靠性优异。A ceramic component according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a sintered body obtained by forming a laminate of ceramic green sheets including the ceramic component sheet described above, and firing the laminate. The above-mentioned thickness variation and pinholes of the ceramic green sheet have been substantially reduced. Since the above-mentioned ceramic component includes a sintered body obtained by firing a laminated body including such ceramic green sheets, it is excellent in reliability.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本公开,可提供一种即使加长剥离膜的卷绕长度,也可充分减少在剥离膜的剥离层产生的损坏的剥离膜卷。另外,可提供一种通过使用这种剥离膜卷,从而具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材的制造方法及陶瓷部件的制造方法。另外,可提供一种具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材及陶瓷部件。According to this indication, the peeling film roll which can fully reduce the damage which arises in the peeling layer of a peeling film even if it lengthens the winding length of a peeling film can be provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a ceramic component sheet and a method of manufacturing a ceramic component having excellent reliability by using such a release film roll. In addition, a ceramic component sheet and a ceramic component having excellent reliability can be provided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一个实施方式的剥离膜卷的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a release film roll according to one embodiment.

图2是显示剥离膜的一例的截面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a release film.

图3是一个实施方式的剥离膜卷的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of a release film roll of one embodiment.

图4是用于说明回弹硬度K(r)的测定方法的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of measuring rebound hardness K(r).

图5是显示一个实施方式的剥离膜卷的制造装置的一例的图。It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing apparatus of the peeling film roll of one Embodiment.

图6是一个实施方式的陶瓷部件片材的截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic component sheet according to one embodiment.

图7是显示一个实施方式的陶瓷部件的截面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a ceramic component of one embodiment.

图8是显示实施例1、2、3的剥离膜卷的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系的图表。8 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of the release film rolls of Examples 1, 2, and 3.

图9是显示比较例1、2的剥离膜卷的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系的图表。9 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of the release film rolls of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. FIG.

图10是显示比较例3及比较例4的剥离膜卷的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系的图表。10 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of the release film rolls of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4. FIG.

符号说明Symbol Description

10、11……卷芯;10a……外周面;12……侧面;20……剥离膜;20A……剥离膜;22……基材膜;23……卷;24……剥离层;24a……表面;26、26A……外周面;27……表面;30……坯片;30b……一面;32……陶瓷坯片;32a……表面;34……电极坯片;40……陶瓷部件片材;50……轧辊(nip roll);50a……上辊;50b……下辊;60……切断部;60a……上刀辊;60b……下刀辊;70……接触辊;90……层叠陶瓷电容器;92……内层部;93……外层部;94……内部电极层;95……端子电极;96……陶瓷层;100、200……剥离膜卷;102……卷取轴;202……旋转轴;300……制造装置。10, 11... Core; 10a... Perimeter; 12... Side; 20... Peeling film; 20A... Peeling film; 22... Substrate film; 23... Roll; 24... Peeling layer; 24a …surface; 26, 26A…peripheral surface; 27…surface; 30…green sheet; 30b…one side; 32…ceramic green sheet; 32a…surface; 34…electrode green sheet; 40… Ceramic component sheet; 50...nip roll; 50a...upper roll; 50b...lower roll; 60...cutting part; 60a...upper knife roll; 60b...lower knife roll; 70...contact Roll; 90...Laminated ceramic capacitor; 92...Inner layer part; 93...Outer layer part; 94...Internal electrode layer; 95...Terminal electrode; 96...Ceramic layer; 100, 200...Peel film roll ; 102...coiling shaft; 202...rotating shaft; 300...manufacturing device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,根据情况,参照附图说明本公开的实施方式。各附图中,对同一或同等要素标注同一符号,并根据情况省略重复的说明。但是,以下的实施方式是用于说明本公开的例示,并非旨在将本公开限定于以下内容。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings as the case may be. In each drawing, the same or equivalent elements are assigned the same symbols, and overlapping descriptions are omitted as appropriate. However, the following embodiments are examples for explaining the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to the following contents.

图1是一个实施方式的剥离膜卷的立体图。图1的剥离膜卷100具备:具有基材膜及剥离层的剥离膜20;及卷绕有剥离膜20的卷芯10。剥离膜20例如在以层叠陶瓷电容器为代表的陶瓷部件的制造工序中,作为承载膜使用。在该制造工序中,例如在剥离膜之上,通过涂布或印刷而形成成为电介质片材的陶瓷坯片、及成为内部电极的电极坯片,然后,将这些剥离而层叠,烧成层叠体而制造陶瓷部件。剥离膜20是从剥离膜卷100拉出而使用。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a release film roll according to one embodiment. The peeling film roll 100 of FIG. 1 is equipped with the peeling film 20 which has a base film and a peeling layer, and the core 10 by which the peeling film 20 was wound. The release film 20 is used, for example, as a carrier film in the manufacturing process of ceramic components typified by multilayer ceramic capacitors. In this manufacturing process, for example, a ceramic green sheet to be a dielectric sheet and an electrode green sheet to be an internal electrode are formed by coating or printing on a release film, and then these are peeled off and laminated, and the laminate is fired. And manufacture ceramic parts. The release film 20 is used by pulling out from the release film roll 100 .

作为卷芯10的材质,可列举纸、塑料、金属等。制造陶瓷部件时,由于颗粒会成为产生针孔的原因,因此优选为包含不产生纸粉的轻质塑料。作为这种材料,可列举ABS树脂、酚醛塑料(bakelite)及纤维强化塑料等。纤维强化塑料因不仅有高机械强度还具有柔软性,因此可优选使用。作为纤维强化塑料,可列举以热固化性树脂强化纤维而得到的纤维强化塑料。作为树脂,可列举环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂等。作为纤维,可列举玻璃纤维、芳香族聚酰胺纤维等。若考虑成本方面等,树脂可为不饱和聚酯树脂。基于同样的观点,纤维可为玻璃纤维。As a material of the core 10, paper, plastic, metal, etc. are mentioned. When manufacturing ceramic parts, it is preferable to include lightweight plastics that do not generate paper dust because particles can cause pinholes. Examples of such materials include ABS resin, bakelite, and fiber-reinforced plastic. Fiber-reinforced plastics are preferably used because they have not only high mechanical strength but also flexibility. Examples of fiber-reinforced plastics include fiber-reinforced plastics obtained by reinforcing fibers with a thermosetting resin. As resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the fibers include glass fibers, aramid fibers, and the like. In consideration of cost and the like, the resin may be an unsaturated polyester resin. From the same point of view, the fibers may be glass fibers.

在卷芯10由纤维强化塑料构成的情况下,r小于10mm的范围中的回弹硬度K(r)可为950HL以下。由此,可抑制卷芯10发生破裂。另一方面,在卷芯10以金属构成的情况下,r小于10mm范围的回弹硬度K(r)可超过950HL。卷芯10的外径可为150mm以下,也可为100mm以下。由此,可减小剥离膜卷100的尺寸,从而减少设置空间及输送成本。In the case where the winding core 10 is made of fiber-reinforced plastic, the rebound hardness K(r) in the range where r is less than 10 mm may be 950HL or less. Thus, the occurrence of cracks in the winding core 10 can be suppressed. On the other hand, in the case where the winding core 10 is made of metal, the rebound hardness K(r) in the range where r is less than 10 mm can exceed 950HL. The outer diameter of the winding core 10 may be 150 mm or less, or may be 100 mm or less. Thereby, the size of the peeling film roll 100 can be reduced, and installation space and transportation cost can be reduced.

卷绕于卷芯10的剥离膜20的卷绕长度可为4000m以上,可为5000m以上,也可为6000m以上。由此,在陶瓷坯片及陶瓷部件等的制造工序中,可减少剥离膜卷100的更换频率,进而提高各种制品的生产效率。剥离膜20的厚度可为10~110μm,也可为20~60μm。剥离膜20的宽度例如可为100~1000mm。另外,在本公开中,在剥离膜的拉出及卷取时,将搬送剥离膜的方向称为长边方向,将与剥离膜的长边方向正交的方向称为剥离膜的宽度方向。The winding length of the peeling film 20 wound up on the core 10 may be 4000 m or more, 5000 m or more, or 6000 m or more. Thereby, in the manufacturing process of a ceramic green sheet, a ceramic component, etc., the replacement|exchange frequency of the peeling film roll 100 can be reduced, and the production efficiency of various products can be improved. The thickness of the release film 20 may be 10 to 110 μm, or may be 20 to 60 μm. The width of the release film 20 may be, for example, 100 to 1000 mm. In addition, in this indication, the direction which conveys a peeling film at the time of pulling out and winding up a peeling film is called a longitudinal direction, and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of a peeling film is called the width direction of a peeling film.

图2是显示剥离膜的一例的截面图。剥离膜20具有基材膜22及其一个面上的剥离层24。基材膜22可为合成树脂的膜。作为合成树脂,可列举聚酯树脂、聚丙烯树脂及聚乙烯树脂等聚烯烃树脂、聚乳酸树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂等丙烯酸类树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、尼龙等聚酰胺树脂、聚氯乙烯树脂、聚氨基甲酸酯树脂、氟系树脂(fluorineresin)、以及聚苯硫醚树脂等。其中,优选为聚酯树脂。聚酯树脂中,从力学性质、透明性、成本等观点出发,更优选为聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET,polyethylene terephthalate)。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a release film. The release film 20 has a base film 22 and a release layer 24 on one surface thereof. The base film 22 may be a synthetic resin film. Examples of synthetic resins include polyolefin resins such as polyester resins, polypropylene resins, and polyethylene resins, acrylic resins such as polylactic acid resins, polycarbonate resins, and polymethyl methacrylate resins, polystyrene resins, and nylon. Polyamide resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyurethane resins, fluorine resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, and the like. Among them, polyester resin is preferable. Among polyester resins, polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethylene terephthalate) is more preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties, transparency, cost, and the like.

基材膜22的厚度优选为10~100μm,更优选为20~50μm。在厚度小于10μm的情况下,有剥离膜20的尺寸稳定性等物理特性受损的倾向。在厚度超出100μm的情况下,有导致剥离膜20的每单位面积的制造成本上升的倾向。The thickness of the base film 22 is preferably 10 to 100 μm, more preferably 20 to 50 μm. When the thickness is less than 10 μm, physical properties such as dimensional stability of the release film 20 tend to be impaired. When the thickness exceeds 100 μm, the production cost per unit area of the release film 20 tends to increase.

从充分提高剥离膜20的机械强度的观点出发,基材膜22可以在无损透明性的程度内含有填料(填充剂)。本实施方式的剥离膜卷100中,即使基材膜22含有填料,也可充分抑制填料的形状转印于相邻的剥离膜20的剥离层24。填料没有特别限定,可列举例如碳酸钙、磷酸钙、二氧化硅、高岭土、滑石、氧化钛、气相二氧化硅(fumed silica)、氧化铝、及有机粒子等。From the viewpoint of sufficiently improving the mechanical strength of the peeling film 20, the base film 22 may contain a filler (filler) to the extent that transparency is not impaired. In the peeling film roll 100 of this embodiment, even if the base film 22 contains a filler, it can fully suppress that the shape of a filler transfers to the peeling layer 24 of the adjacent peeling film 20. The filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, silica, kaolin, talc, titanium oxide, fumed silica, alumina, and organic particles.

在作为基材膜22使用聚酯膜的情况下,可根据以下顺序制造。首先,利用挤出机将熔融的聚酯浇铸于旋转冷却滚筒。将熔融的聚酯从形成有缝隙的金属口儿挤出。然后冷却,从旋转冷却滚筒剥离,由此获得未延伸的聚酯膜。若调整挤出机的缝隙的间隙,则可调整聚酯膜的厚度及其变动幅度。When using a polyester film as the base film 22, it can manufacture by the following procedure. First, molten polyester is cast on a rotating cooling drum using an extruder. Molten polyester is extruded through a metal opening formed with a slit. Thereafter, it was cooled and peeled off from the rotating cooling drum, whereby an unstretched polyester film was obtained. By adjusting the clearance of the slit of the extruder, the thickness of the polyester film and its variation range can be adjusted.

接下来,使未延伸的聚酯膜延伸,调整成期望的厚度,并且赋予机械强度。聚酯膜的延伸优选以双轴延伸进行。该情况下,在纵向延伸后进行横向延伸。延伸时的延伸温度优选以聚酯膜的玻璃转移温度以上且熔融温度以下进行。纵向延伸及横向延伸时,可分别延伸数倍左右。延伸后也会继承未延伸膜的厚度变动。因此,通过控制未延伸膜的厚度变动,可调节基材膜22及剥离膜20的厚度变动幅度。Next, the unstretched polyester film is stretched, adjusted to a desired thickness, and given mechanical strength. The stretching of the polyester film is preferably performed by biaxial stretching. In this case, lateral stretching is performed after longitudinal stretching. The stretching temperature at the time of stretching is preferably equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the melting temperature of the polyester film. When extending vertically and horizontally, it can be extended several times respectively. The thickness variation of the unstretched film is also inherited after stretching. Therefore, by controlling the variation in thickness of the unstretched film, the range of variation in thickness of the base film 22 and the release film 20 can be adjusted.

剥离层24通过在基材膜22的一个面上涂布包含剥离剂的溶液,并使之干燥及固化而形成。涂布方法未特别限定,可使用反向涂布法、凹版涂布法、杆式涂布法、棒式涂布法、迈耶棒式涂布法(マイヤーバーコート法)、模涂法、及喷涂法等。干燥可使用热风干燥、红外线干燥、自然干燥等。为抑制干燥时的水分结露,优选进行加热,可为60~120℃左右。The release layer 24 is formed by applying a solution containing a release agent to one surface of the base film 22, drying and curing the solution. The coating method is not particularly limited, and a reverse coating method, a gravure coating method, a rod coating method, a rod coating method, a Mayer bar coating method (Miya Bar Coat method), a die coating method, and spraying method etc. For drying, hot air drying, infrared drying, natural drying, etc. can be used. In order to suppress moisture condensation during drying, it is preferable to heat, and it may be about 60 to 120°C.

作为形成剥离层24所使用的剥离剂,列举例如硅酮类剥离剂、长链烷基类剥离剂、含氟类剥离剂、及氨基醇酸树脂类的剥离剂。硅酮类剥离剂基根据固化反应的不同而有加成反应类硅酮剥离剂、缩合反应类酮硅剥离剂、紫外线固化类剥离剂等。Examples of the release agent used to form the release layer 24 include silicone-based release agents, long-chain alkyl-based release agents, fluorine-based release agents, and amino alkyd resin-based release agents. Silicone-based release agents include addition-reaction silicone release agents, condensation-reaction ketone-silicon release agents, and UV-curable release agents, depending on the curing reaction.

固化条件根据剥离剂的固化系统适当选择即可。例如,若剥离剂为加成反应类的硅酮,则可通过以80~130℃进行数十秒钟的加热处理而使之固化。若为紫外线固化类,则可将汞灯、金属卤化物灯等作为光源照射紫外线使之固化。在照射紫外线而使自由基聚合的情况下,为了防止氧抑制,优选在氮气氛围下进行固化。优选剥离层24的厚度变动幅度较小。The curing conditions may be appropriately selected according to the curing system of the release agent. For example, if the release agent is an addition reaction type silicone, it can be cured by performing a heat treatment at 80 to 130° C. for several tens of seconds. In the case of an ultraviolet curing type, a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used as a light source to irradiate ultraviolet rays to be cured. In the case of irradiating ultraviolet rays to perform radical polymerization, it is preferable to perform curing under a nitrogen atmosphere in order to prevent oxygen inhibition. It is preferable that the variation range of the thickness of the peeling layer 24 is small.

加成反应类硅酮剥离剂通过使将乙烯基导入至聚二甲基硅氧烷的末端和/或侧链而得到的物质与氢硅氧烷反应而固化。固化中可使用铂催化剂。例如,可以以100℃左右的固化温度固化数十秒钟至数分钟。剥离层24的厚度可为50~300nm左右。作为加成反应类的剥离剂,可列举信越化学工业株式会社制造的K847、KS847T、KS-776L、KS-776A、KS-841、KS-774、KS-3703T、KS-3601等(均为商品名)。The addition reaction silicone release agent is cured by reacting a vinyl group introduced into the terminal and/or side chain of polydimethylsiloxane with hydrogen siloxane. Platinum catalysts may be used in curing. For example, it can be cured at a curing temperature of about 100° C. for tens of seconds to several minutes. The thickness of the release layer 24 may be about 50 to 300 nm. As the release agent of the addition reaction type, K847, KS847T, KS-776L, KS-776A, KS-841, KS-774, KS-3703T, KS-3601, etc. manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (all are commercial products) name).

剥离层24例如也可以由(甲基)丙烯酸酯成分与(甲基)丙烯酸酯改性硅酮的固化物构成。这种固化物可由紫外线固化,因此可加大剥离层24的厚度。因此,例如在基材膜22包含填料的情况下,可覆盖因填料引起的突起而使剥离层24的表面(剥离面)平滑化。在该情况下,剥离层24的厚度可为30~3000nm。The peeling layer 24 may be composed of, for example, a cured product of a (meth)acrylate component and a (meth)acrylate-modified silicone. This cured product can be cured by ultraviolet light, so the thickness of the peeling layer 24 can be increased. Therefore, for example, when the base material film 22 contains a filler, the protrusion by a filler can be covered and the surface (peeling surface) of the peeling layer 24 can be smoothed. In this case, the thickness of the release layer 24 may be 30 to 3000 nm.

也可使用互不相溶的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体与(甲基)丙烯酸酯改性硅油。将这些与反应引发剂一起混合于溶剂中,涂布于基材膜22后,使溶剂干燥。由此,也可在使硅酮改性硅油在表面附近局部化的状态下,利用紫外线使之固化,形成剥离层24。作为(甲基)丙烯酸酯改性硅油,可使用公知的物质。例如,可列举信越化学工业株式会社制的X-22-164A、X-22-164B、X-22-174DX、X-22-2445(均为商品名)等。It is also possible to use mutually immiscible (meth)acrylate monomers and (meth)acrylate modified silicone oils. These are mixed with a reaction initiator in a solvent and coated on the base film 22, and then the solvent is dried. Accordingly, the release layer 24 can be formed by curing the silicone-modified silicone oil with ultraviolet light in a state where the silicone-modified silicone oil is localized near the surface. Known ones can be used as the (meth)acrylate-modified silicone oil. For example, X-22-164A, X-22-164B, X-22-174DX, X-22-2445 (all are brand names) etc. by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. are mentioned.

剥离膜20的剥离层24的表面优选为平滑。具体而言,剥离层24的表面粗糙度(Rp)优选为100nm以下,更优选为50nm以下。本实施方式的剥离层24的表面粗糙度(Rp)为JIS B0601-2001所规定的最大凸起高度,可使用接触式表面粗糙度计或扫描型白色干涉显微镜来测定。The surface of the release layer 24 of the release film 20 is preferably smooth. Specifically, the surface roughness (Rp) of the release layer 24 is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less. The surface roughness (Rp) of the peeling layer 24 of this embodiment is the maximum protrusion height prescribed|regulated by JISB0601-2001, and can be measured using a contact surface roughness meter or a scanning white interference microscope.

剥离膜20的宽度方向上的厚度变动幅度优选为0.5μm以下,更优选为0.4μm以下,进一步优选为0.3μm以下。特别优选为0.2μm以下。若该厚度变动幅度变大,则因卷绕的剥离膜20彼此在较厚部分强烈接触,回弹硬度比其它部分高。通过缩小该厚度变动幅度,从而可抑制剥离膜20的变形。另外,在剥离膜20上形成陶瓷坯片时,可缩小陶瓷坯片的厚度变动幅度。The thickness variation width of the release film 20 in the width direction is preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.4 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.3 μm or less. It is particularly preferably 0.2 μm or less. When this thickness variation width becomes large, since the peeling film 20 wound up will contact strongly in a thick part, rebound hardness will become higher than other parts. The deformation of the peeling film 20 can be suppressed by narrowing this thickness fluctuation range. In addition, when the ceramic green sheet is formed on the release film 20, the thickness variation range of the ceramic green sheet can be reduced.

本公开的剥离膜的宽度方向上的厚度变动幅度为剥离膜20的宽度方向上的两端间的剥离膜的厚度的最大值与最小值之差。其以如下方式求得。The thickness variation range in the width direction of the release film of the present disclosure is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the thickness of the release film between both ends in the width direction of the release film 20 . It is obtained as follows.

在剥离膜20设置基准点,沿宽度方向设定多个测定剥离膜的厚度的位置。测定的位置的间隔适当设定即可。例如,由于剥离膜的厚度实质上不易急剧变化,故设为1mm至10mm左右的间隔即可。另外,基准点例如可设为剥离膜的侧端。在各个测定位置测定剥离膜的厚度,并且使膜沿长边方向适当移动,从而以相同方式适时测定剥离膜的厚度。使用在宽度方向上在相同位置测定出的多个长边方向的厚度测定值,算出平均值,对宽度方向的各个测定位置算出的剥离膜的厚度平均值中的最大值与最小值之差成为厚度变动幅度。A reference point is provided on the release film 20, and a plurality of positions for measuring the thickness of the release film are set along the width direction. The interval between the positions to be measured may be appropriately set. For example, since the thickness of the peeling film does not change rapidly substantially, it may be set at intervals of about 1 mm to 10 mm. In addition, a reference point can be set as the side edge of a peeling film, for example. The thickness of the release film was measured at each measurement position, and the film was appropriately moved in the longitudinal direction to measure the thickness of the release film at appropriate times in the same manner. The average value is calculated using a plurality of thickness measurement values in the longitudinal direction measured at the same position in the width direction, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the average value of the thickness of the release film calculated for each measurement position in the width direction is Variation in thickness.

作为厚度测定方法,可列举使用了接触式厚度测定器、光学式厚度测定器、静电电容式厚度测定器、及使用有β射线或荧光X射线等的放射线式的厚度测定器等的方法、以及利用显微镜观察测定剥离膜20的截面的方法等。若使用接触式厚度测定器,则可直接测定剥离膜20的厚度变动。另外,也可用相同的方法或不同的方法分别测定基材膜22与剥离层24的厚度变动幅度,并合计各自的厚度作为剥离膜20的厚度。例如,也可以用放射线式膜厚计测定基材膜22的厚度,利用通过分光光度求得的光学式测定来测定剥离层24的厚度,并合计各自的厚度变动幅度作为剥离膜20的厚度变动幅度。另外,光学式厚度测定器只要适当设定测定点直径即可,可设为0.2m~2mm左右。As the thickness measuring method, a method using a contact type thickness measuring device, an optical type thickness measuring device, an electrostatic capacitance type thickness measuring device, a radiation type thickness measuring device such as a beta ray or a fluorescent X-ray, etc. is used, and The method etc. which observe and measure the cross section of the peeling film 20 with a microscope. If a contact type thickness measuring device is used, the thickness variation of the peeling film 20 can be measured directly. In addition, the range of variation in thickness of the base film 22 and the release layer 24 may be measured by the same method or a different method, and the respective thicknesses may be summed up as the thickness of the release film 20 . For example, it is also possible to measure the thickness of the base film 22 with a radiation-type film thickness meter, measure the thickness of the peeling layer 24 by optical measurement obtained by spectrophotometry, and add up the respective thickness variations as the thickness variation of the peeling film 20. magnitude. In addition, in the optical thickness measuring device, it is only necessary to appropriately set the diameter of the measurement point, and it can be set to about 0.2 m to 2 mm.

另外,也可在涂布装置或切断装置等的线内设置厚度测定器,依次测定厚度。通过以光学式或放射线式进行将测定器设置于线内的厚度测定,从而可防止测定器与剥离膜20的接触。由此,可抑制损伤等,并充分维持剥离膜卷的质量。通过在涂布线或切断线内设置厚度测定器,并在剥离膜20的搬送时将厚度测定器在宽度方向一边来回移动一边进行测定从而可遍及剥离膜20的全长测量厚度。In addition, a thickness measuring device may be provided in-line of a coating device, a cutting device, etc., and the thickness may be sequentially measured. By optically or radially performing the thickness measurement by installing the measuring device in the line, it is possible to prevent the measuring device from coming into contact with the release film 20 . Thereby, while suppressing damage etc., the quality of a peeling film roll can fully be maintained. The thickness can be measured over the entire length of the release film 20 by installing a thickness gauge in the coating line or the cutting line, and measuring while moving the thickness gauge back and forth in the width direction during conveyance of the release film 20 .

图3是剥离膜卷100的侧视图。在剥离膜卷100的侧面12,卷绕于卷芯10的剥离膜20的侧端部露出。但是,图3中,为了说明,仅显示最外周的剥离膜20。如图3所示在侧视图中,从剥离膜卷100的卷芯10的外周面10a沿剥离膜卷100的径向R测定的距离r[mm]为10~130mm时,满足下述式(1)。FIG. 3 is a side view of the release film roll 100 . On the side surface 12 of the peeling film roll 100, the side edge part of the peeling film 20 wound up on the core 10 is exposed. However, in FIG. 3, only the outermost peeling film 20 is shown for explanation. As shown in FIG. 3, in a side view, when the distance r [mm] measured from the outer peripheral surface 10a of the core 10 of the release film roll 100 along the radial direction R of the release film roll 100 is 10 to 130 mm, the following formula ( 1).

(-2r+670)≤K(r)≤(-1.25r+862.5)……(1)(-2r+670)≤K(r)≤(-1.25r+862.5)...(1)

式(1)中,K(r)表示回弹硬度[HL]。该回弹硬度K(r)是由使球撞击剥离膜卷100的外周面26中的剥离膜20的表面的回弹而求得。回弹硬度K(r)可由里氏硬度计(leebhardness tester)或以回弹式硬度计等名称在市场销售的测定器来测定。作为测定器的制造公司,可列举SMART SENSOR公司等。另外,也有将本公开中的回弹硬度称为里氏硬度的情况。另外,上述式(1)中,特定出距离r为10~130mm时的回弹硬度K(r)的上限值与下限值。In the formula (1), K(r) represents the rebound hardness [HL]. This rebound hardness K(r) is calculated|required from the rebound of the surface of the peeling film 20 in the outer peripheral surface 26 of the peeling film roll 100 which hits a ball. The rebound hardness K(r) can be measured with a Leeb hardness tester or a commercially available measuring device called a rebound hardness tester. Examples of manufacturers of the measuring device include SMART SENSOR, Inc., and the like. In addition, the rebound hardness in the present disclosure may be referred to as Leeb hardness. In addition, in the above-mentioned formula (1), the upper limit and the lower limit of the rebound hardness K(r) when the distance r is 10 to 130 mm are specified.

从卷芯10的外周面10a至卷状剥离膜20的外周面26的沿径向R的距离r0的下限可为160mm,也可为200mm。该情况下,距离r为160mm以上时,回弹硬度K(r)可为350~662.5HL。由此,在剥离膜卷100全体,可使相邻的剥离膜20彼此充分密接,且充分抑制在剥离膜卷100的外周部的剥离膜产生褶皱。距离r0的上限可为500mm。The lower limit of the distance r 0 in the radial direction R from the outer peripheral surface 10 a of the winding core 10 to the outer peripheral surface 26 of the roll release film 20 may be 160 mm or 200 mm. In this case, when the distance r is 160 mm or more, the rebound hardness K(r) may be 350 to 662.5 HL. Thereby, in the whole peeling film roll 100, the adjacent peeling film 20 can fully adhere|attach, and generation|occurrence|production of the peeling film in the outer peripheral part of the peeling film roll 100 can fully be suppressed. The upper limit of the distance r 0 may be 500 mm.

图4是用于说明回弹硬度K(r)的测定方法的图。在图3的剥离膜卷100中,距离r0超出130mm的情况下,为了测定距离r在10~130mm范围的回弹硬度K(r),需拉出卷绕于剥离膜卷100的剥离膜20直至距离r为130mm为止。并且,卷23的侧面12A中的,剥离膜卷100的沿径向的卷芯10的外周面10a至卷23的外周面26A的距离r达到130mm后,如图4所示,将测定器的传感器抵压于在卷23(剥离膜卷)的外周面26A露出的剥离膜20的表面27,测定回弹硬度K(r)。此时,传感器抵压于剥离膜20的宽度方向上的中央部。另外,如箭头P所示,朝卷芯的中心C抵压。由此,测定距离r为130mm时的回弹硬度K(r)。然后,一边拉出剥离膜20,一边测定距离r在10~130mm范围的回弹硬度K(r)即可。一般而言,由于剥离膜卷中可以说回弹硬度不会剧烈变化,因此可以以每隔5mm左右的距离r测定回弹硬度K(r)。另外,在距离r0超出130mm的情况下,在为了测定距离r在10~130mm范围的回弹硬度K(r)而拉出卷绕于剥离膜卷100的剥离膜20直至距离r成为130mm的过程中,与上述同样地适当设定距离r的间隔,从而测定130mm至距离r0的回弹硬度K(r)也很方便。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of measuring rebound hardness K(r). In the release film roll 100 shown in FIG. 3 , when the distance r 0 exceeds 130 mm, in order to measure the rebound hardness K(r) at a distance r in the range of 10 to 130 mm, it is necessary to pull out the release film wound on the release film roll 100 20 until the distance r is 130mm. And, in the side surface 12A of the roll 23, after the distance r from the outer peripheral surface 10a of the core 10 in the radial direction of the release film roll 100 to the outer peripheral surface 26A of the roll 23 reaches 130 mm, as shown in FIG. The sensor is pressed against the surface 27 of the release film 20 exposed on the outer peripheral surface 26A of the roll 23 (release film roll), and the rebound hardness K(r) is measured. At this time, the sensor is pressed against the central portion in the width direction of the release film 20 . In addition, as indicated by the arrow P, it is pressed toward the center C of the core. Thus, the rebound hardness K(r) when the distance r was 130 mm was measured. Then, what is necessary is just to measure the rebound hardness K(r) in the range of distance r of 10-130 mm, pulling out the peeling film 20. In general, since it can be said that the springback hardness does not change drastically in the release film roll, the springback hardness K(r) can be measured every distance r of about 5 mm. In addition, when the distance r exceeds 130 mm, the release film 20 wound on the release film roll 100 is pulled out until the distance r becomes 130 mm in order to measure the rebound hardness K(r) at a distance r of 10 to 130 mm. In the process, it is also convenient to measure the rebound hardness K(r) from 130 mm to the distance r 0 by appropriately setting the interval of the distance r in the same manner as above.

在距离r为10~130mm时,若回弹硬度K(r)变高,则相邻的剥离膜20彼此过度密接,易将基材膜22的凹凸形状转印于剥离层24。若在这种剥离膜20上形成陶瓷坯片,则有陶瓷坯片的厚度变动幅度变大的倾向。另一方面,若回弹硬度K(r)变低,则在相邻的剥离膜20间存在的空气变多,在剥离膜卷100的内侧部分,有剥离膜20易竹笋状滑动的倾向、及易因振动而产生卷绕偏移的倾向。如果发生这种现象,则会在剥离层24产生损伤,易在形成于剥离膜上的陶瓷坯片产生针孔。由于本实施方式的剥离膜卷100满足上述式(1),因此可充分降低在剥离膜20的剥离层24产生的损坏(凹凸及损伤)。When the distance r is 10 to 130 mm, if the rebound hardness K(r) becomes high, the adjacent release films 20 will be in close contact with each other too much, and the irregular shape of the base film 22 will be easily transferred to the release layer 24 . When a ceramic green sheet is formed on such a release film 20, the thickness variation range of the ceramic green sheet tends to increase. On the other hand, when the rebound hardness K(r) becomes lower, the air that exists between the adjacent release films 20 increases, and the release film 20 tends to slide like a bamboo shoot at the inner part of the release film roll 100. And prone to winding deviation due to vibration. If such a phenomenon occurs, the release layer 24 will be damaged, and pinholes will easily occur in the ceramic green sheet formed on the release film. Since the peeling film roll 100 of this embodiment satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1), the damage (corrugation and damage) which arises in the peeling layer 24 of the peeling film 20 can fully be reduced.

距离r在10~130mm的范围内,可以随着距离r增加回弹硬度K(r)减少的方式卷绕剥离膜20。由此,可充分抑制在剥离膜卷100的内周部与外周部的两者产生卷绕偏移。距离r为130mm以上时,也可以随着距离r增加而回弹硬度K(r)减少的方式卷绕剥离膜20。在距离r小于10mm的范围,回弹硬度K(r)可为650HL以上。由此,可充分抑制剥离膜在卷芯10附近产生卷绕偏移,或卷芯10从剥离膜卷100脱落。另外,对于距离r小于10mm的部分,可不形成陶瓷坯片,而在剥离膜卷的更换作业时加以有效利用。The peeling film 20 can be wound so that the rebound hardness K(r) may decrease as distance r increases within the range of 10-130 mm. Thereby, occurrence of winding misalignment in both the inner peripheral part and the outer peripheral part of the release film roll 100 can be sufficiently suppressed. When the distance r is 130 mm or more, the peeling film 20 may be wound up so that the rebound hardness K(r) decreases as the distance r increases. In the range where the distance r is less than 10mm, the rebound hardness K(r) can be above 650HL. Thereby, it can fully suppress that the peeling film is wound misaligned in the vicinity of the core 10, or the core 10 falls off from the peeling film roll 100. In addition, the portion where the distance r is less than 10 mm can be effectively used in the replacement work of the release film roll without forming a ceramic green sheet.

图5是显示剥离膜卷100的制造装置的一例的图。图5的制造装置300中,使用剥离膜卷200。剥离膜卷200将具有较剥离膜20宽的宽度(例如1~2m)的剥离膜20A卷绕于卷芯11。剥离膜卷200通过以公知的方法,将剥离膜20A卷绕于卷芯11来制造。此时,可将剥离膜20A的基材膜侧作为内侧卷绕于卷芯11,也可将剥离层侧作为内侧而卷绕。FIG. 5 : is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing apparatus of the peeling film roll 100. As shown in FIG. In the manufacturing apparatus 300 of FIG. 5, the release film roll 200 is used. The release film roll 200 winds up the release film 20A having a width (for example, 1 to 2 m) wider than the release film 20 around the core 11 . The peeling film roll 200 is manufactured by winding the peeling film 20A around the core 11 by a well-known method. At this time, the base film side of 20 A of peeling films may be wound up on the core 11 inside, and may wind up the peeling layer side inside.

制造装置300在上游侧,将剥离膜卷200的卷芯11插入至旋转轴202,旋转轴202可旋转地支持剥离膜卷200。另外,制造装置300具备:轧辊50,其具备在上下方向夹着从剥离膜卷200拉出的剥离膜20A的一对辊;切断部60;及被插入至剥离膜卷100的卷芯10并可旋转地支持卷芯10卷取轴102。The manufacturing apparatus 300 inserts the core 11 of the peeling film roll 200 into the rotating shaft 202 on the upstream side, and the rotating shaft 202 supports the peeling film roll 200 rotatably. Moreover, the manufacturing apparatus 300 is equipped with: the roll 50 which has a pair of roller which pinches|interposes the release film 20A pulled out from the release film roll 200 in the up-down direction; the cutting part 60; The winding shaft 102 of the winding core 10 is rotatably supported.

轧辊50中,上辊50a可以是表面是橡胶制的辊。下辊50b可以是表面是金属制的辊。轧辊50具有使剥离膜20A的张力在其上游侧与下游侧不同的功能。由此,可高度自由地进行将剥离膜20卷绕于卷芯10时的张力控制。Among the rolls 50, the upper roll 50a may be a roll whose surface is made of rubber. The lower roller 50b may be a roller whose surface is made of metal. The nip roll 50 has a function of making the tension of the release film 20A different between the upstream side and the downstream side. Thereby, tension control at the time of winding the peeling film 20 around the winding core 10 can be performed highly freely.

切断部60具有上刀辊60a与下刀辊60b。上刀辊60a可沿其旋转轴方向以特定间隔安装多片上刀。上刀辊60a的上刀可与下刀辊60b啮合。将通过轧辊50的剥离膜20A在上刀辊60a与下刀辊60b之间,沿长边方向切断。由此,分割成例如具有100~500mm宽度的剥离膜20。如果在卷取轴102安装多个卷芯10,一边用接触辊70按压被切断的剥离膜20一边将其卷绕于卷芯10,则可一次性制造多个剥离膜卷100。切断部60可使用组合刀(gang blades)等公知的切条机(slitter)。另外,也可不具有切断部60。该情况下,可从一个剥离膜卷200获得一个剥离膜卷100。The cutting unit 60 has an upper knife roll 60a and a lower knife roll 60b. The upper knife roll 60a may have a plurality of upper knives mounted at certain intervals along the direction of its rotational axis. The upper knife of the upper knife roll 60a is engageable with the lower knife roll 60b. The peeling film 20A which passed the roll 50 is cut|disconnected in the longitudinal direction between the upper knife roll 60a and the lower knife roll 60b. Thereby, it divide|segments into the peeling film 20 which has a width of 100-500 mm, for example. When a plurality of winding cores 10 are attached to the winding shaft 102, and the cut release film 20 is wound up on the winding core 10 while pressing the cut release film 20 with the touch roller 70, a plurality of release film rolls 100 can be manufactured at a time. As the cutting unit 60, known slitters such as gang blades can be used. In addition, the cutting part 60 may not be provided. In this case, one release film roll 100 can be obtained from one release film roll 200 .

将以切断部60切断而得到的剥离膜20卷绕于安装在卷取轴102的卷芯10。此时,卷取轴102以特定转矩旋转,且一边与剥离膜20的剥离层24接触一边旋转的接触辊70将卷绕的剥离膜20按压于卷芯10侧。即,剥离膜20一边由接触辊70按压一边卷绕。接触辊70也可旋转驱动。如此,通过使用接触辊70,即使不增大张力也可充分减少剥离膜20间的空气。由此,可抑制卷绕偏移、滑动现象及卷绕过紧的产生,抑制在剥离层24产生褶皱及损伤。The release film 20 cut by the cutting unit 60 is wound up on the core 10 attached to the winding shaft 102 . At this time, the take-up shaft 102 rotates with a predetermined torque, and the touch roller 70 rotating while contacting the release layer 24 of the release film 20 presses the wound release film 20 against the winding core 10 side. That is, the release film 20 is wound up while being pressed by the touch roll 70 . The contact roller 70 can also be driven in rotation. In this way, by using the touch roll 70, the air between the peeling films 20 can be sufficiently reduced without increasing the tension. Thereby, the generation|occurence|production of misalignment of a winding, a slipping phenomenon, and a winding overtightness can be suppressed, and the generation|occurrence|production of a wrinkle and damage to the peeling layer 24 can be suppressed.

通过接触辊70的按压力及驱动力的控制、及卷取轴102的转矩控制,可调整卷绕于剥离膜卷100的剥离膜20的剥离层24表面上的回弹硬度K(r)。例如,如果切断剥离膜20而卷绕,则剥离膜卷100的直径(卷径)逐渐变大。通过根据卷绕时的卷径控制卷取轴102的转矩,而将卷绕张力调整为期望的张力。随着卷径变大,张力降低至必需以上,回弹硬度K(r)低于下限的情况下,只要提高卷取轴102的转矩即可提高回弹硬度。另外,即使卷径变大张力也未充分降低,回弹硬度K(r)超出上限的情况下,可降低卷取轴102的转矩,而降低回弹硬度。The rebound hardness K(r) on the surface of the release layer 24 of the release film 20 wound on the release film roll 100 can be adjusted by controlling the pressing force and driving force of the touch roller 70 and the torque control of the take-up shaft 102 . For example, when the release film 20 is cut and wound, the diameter (roll diameter) of the release film roll 100 gradually increases. The winding tension is adjusted to a desired tension by controlling the torque of the winding shaft 102 according to the winding diameter at the time of winding. As the winding diameter increases, the tension decreases more than necessary, and when the springback hardness K(r) is below the lower limit, the springback hardness can be increased by increasing the torque of the winding shaft 102 . In addition, even if the winding diameter is increased, the tension is not sufficiently reduced, and when the rebound hardness K(r) exceeds the upper limit, the torque of the winding shaft 102 can be reduced to lower the rebound hardness.

剥离膜卷100的制造方法不限定于上述方法。例如,也可仅通过驱动接触辊,调整接触辊的转矩而制造。The manufacturing method of the peeling film roll 100 is not limited to the said method. For example, it can also be manufactured only by driving the touch roll and adjusting the torque of the touch roll.

图6是本公开的一个实施方式所涉及的陶瓷部件片材的截面图。图6的陶瓷部件片材40的制造方法具有以下工序:在从剥离膜卷100拉出的剥离膜20的剥离层24的表面24a,使用包含陶瓷粉末的浆料与电极浆料,形成包含陶瓷坯片32及电极坯片34的坯片30。6 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic component sheet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The manufacturing method of the ceramic component sheet 40 of FIG. 6 has the following steps: On the surface 24a of the release layer 24 of the release film 20 pulled out from the release film roll 100, a paste containing ceramic powder and an electrode paste are used to form a sheet containing ceramic powder. The green sheet 30 of the green sheet 32 and the electrode green sheet 34 .

陶瓷坯片32可通过涂布含有陶瓷粉末的陶瓷浆料并使之干燥而形成。电极坯片34可通过在陶瓷坯片32之上涂布电极浆料并使之干燥而形成。The ceramic green sheet 32 can be formed by applying and drying a ceramic slurry containing ceramic powder. The electrode green sheet 34 may be formed by coating an electrode slurry on the ceramic green sheet 32 and drying it.

关于陶瓷浆料,例如如果为层叠陶瓷电容器,则可通过将电介质原料(陶瓷粉末)与有机媒介混练而制备。作为电介质原料,可列举通过烧成而成为复合氧化物或氧化物的各种化合物。例如,可从碳酸盐、硝酸盐、氢氧化物、有机金属化合物等适当地选择使用。电介质原料的平均粒径为4μm以下,优选为0.1~3.0μm的粉末。The ceramic slurry can be prepared by kneading a dielectric raw material (ceramic powder) and an organic medium, for example, in the case of a laminated ceramic capacitor. Examples of dielectric raw materials include various compounds that become composite oxides or oxides by firing. For example, carbonates, nitrates, hydroxides, organometallic compounds and the like can be appropriately selected and used. The dielectric raw material is a powder having an average particle size of 4 μm or less, preferably 0.1 to 3.0 μm.

电极浆料例如可通过将选自各种导电性金属及合金等的导电体材料、以及各种氧化物、有机金属化合物及树脂酸盐等在烧成后成为导电体材料的材料等中的至少一者、与有机媒介混练而制备。作为制造电极浆料时使用的导电体材料,优选使用Ni金属、Ni合金、或这些的混合物。为提高接着性,电极浆料也可包含增塑剂。作为增塑剂,可列举邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯(BBP,Butyl Benzyl Phthalate)等邻苯二甲酸酯、己二酸、磷酸酯、二醇类等。The electrode paste can be made, for example, by mixing at least one of the conductor materials selected from various conductive metals and alloys, and various oxides, organometallic compounds, resinates, etc., which become conductor materials after firing. One, prepared by mixing with organic medium. As the conductor material used for producing the electrode paste, Ni metal, Ni alloy, or a mixture thereof is preferably used. In order to improve adhesion, the electrode paste may also contain a plasticizer. Examples of the plasticizer include phthalates such as butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP, Butyl Benzyl Phthalate), adipic acid, phosphoric acid esters, glycols, and the like.

陶瓷浆料及电极浆料中包含的有机媒介可通过将粘合剂树脂溶解于有机溶剂中而制备。作为用于有机媒介的粘合剂树脂,可列举例如乙基纤维素、丙烯酸类树脂、缩丁醛类树脂、聚乙烯缩乙醛、聚乙烯醇、聚烯烃、聚氨基甲酸酯、聚苯乙烯、及这些的共聚物等。其中,优选使用缩丁醛类树脂,具体而言是聚乙烯缩丁醛类树脂。通过使用缩丁醛类树脂,可提高陶瓷坯片的机械强度。陶瓷浆料及电极浆料的一者或两者也可根据需要含有选自各种分散剂、增塑剂、除静电剂、电介质、玻璃料、绝缘体等中的至少一种添加物。The organic vehicle contained in the ceramic slurry and the electrode slurry can be prepared by dissolving a binder resin in an organic solvent. Binder resins used in organic media include, for example, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resins, butyral resins, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefins, polyurethanes, polystyrene Ethylene, and these copolymers, etc. Among them, it is preferable to use a butyral-based resin, specifically, a polyvinyl butyral-based resin. By using a butyral resin, the mechanical strength of a ceramic green sheet can be improved. One or both of the ceramic slurry and the electrode slurry may contain at least one additive selected from various dispersants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, dielectrics, glass frits, insulators, and the like as needed.

使用例如刮板装置等,将上述陶瓷浆料涂布于剥离膜20的剥离层24的表面24a。然后,使涂布的陶瓷浆料在干燥装置内,例如以50~100℃的温度干燥1~20分钟,形成陶瓷坯片32。陶瓷坯片32与干燥前相比,收缩5~25%。The above-mentioned ceramic slurry is applied to the surface 24a of the release layer 24 of the release film 20 using, for example, a doctor blade device or the like. Then, the coated ceramic slurry is dried in a drying device, for example, at a temperature of 50-100° C. for 1-20 minutes to form a ceramic green sheet 32 . The ceramic green sheet 32 shrinks by 5 to 25% compared with that before drying.

然后,例如使用丝网印刷装置,以成为特定图案的方式在陶瓷坯片32的表面32a上印刷上述电极浆料。使印刷后的电极浆料在干燥装置内,例如以50~100℃的温度干燥1~20分钟,形成电极坯片34。如此,可获得在剥离膜20的剥离层24之上依序层叠有陶瓷坯片32与电极坯片34的陶瓷部件片材40。Then, for example, using a screen printing device, the above-mentioned electrode paste is printed on the surface 32a of the ceramic green sheet 32 so as to form a specific pattern. The printed electrode paste is dried in a drying device, for example, at a temperature of 50-100° C. for 1-20 minutes to form an electrode green sheet 34 . In this way, the ceramic component sheet 40 in which the ceramic green sheet 32 and the electrode green sheet 34 are sequentially laminated on the release layer 24 of the release film 20 can be obtained.

若剥离膜卷100中的剥离膜20的凹凸变大,则陶瓷坯片32的厚度变动幅度变大。从剥离膜卷100拉出的剥离膜20在剥离层24已充分减少因卷绕偏移及滑动现象等所致的损伤的产生及凹凸。因此,可在遍及自卷绕于剥离膜卷100的剥离膜20的前端至后端间的广阔区域形成充分抑制了厚度变动的陶瓷坯片32。使用具备这样的陶瓷坯片的陶瓷部件片材40制作的陶瓷部件可靠性优异。When the unevenness of the peeling film 20 in the peeling film roll 100 becomes larger, the thickness variation range of the ceramic green sheet 32 becomes larger. The peeling film 20 pulled out from the peeling film roll 100 has sufficiently reduced the occurrence of scratches and unevenness due to winding misalignment, slipping phenomena, and the like on the peeling layer 24 . Therefore, the ceramic green sheet 32 whose thickness variation is sufficiently suppressed can be formed over a wide area from the front end to the rear end of the release film 20 wound up on the release film roll 100 . A ceramic component produced using the ceramic component sheet 40 including such a ceramic green sheet has excellent reliability.

陶瓷坯片32及电极坯片34的厚度也可分别为1.0μm以下。即使厚度如此小,厚度变动也得到抑制,因此可获得具有高可靠性的陶瓷部件。本公开的陶瓷部件片材不限定于图6的片材,例如也可不具有电极坯片,而仅由陶瓷坯片32构成。The thicknesses of the ceramic green sheet 32 and the electrode green sheet 34 may each be 1.0 μm or less. Even with such a small thickness, variations in thickness are suppressed, so ceramic parts with high reliability can be obtained. The ceramic component sheet of the present disclosure is not limited to the sheet shown in FIG. 6 , and may be composed of only the ceramic green sheet 32 without, for example, the electrode green sheet.

本公开的一个实施方式的陶瓷部件的制造方法具有:层叠工序,准备多个陶瓷部件片材并层叠多个陶瓷部件片材的坯片而获得层叠体;烧成工序,烧成层叠体而获得烧结体;以及电极形成工序,在该烧结体形成端子电极而获得层叠陶瓷电容器。A method for manufacturing a ceramic component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a lamination step of preparing a plurality of ceramic component sheets and stacking green sheets of the plurality of ceramic component sheets to obtain a laminate; a firing step of firing the laminate to obtain a sintered body; and an electrode forming step of forming terminal electrodes on the sintered body to obtain a multilayer ceramic capacitor.

图7是显示以上述制造方法制造的层叠陶瓷电容器的一例的截面图。层叠陶瓷电容器90具备内层部92和在层叠方向上夹着该内层部92的一对外层部93。层叠陶瓷电容器90在侧面具有端子电极95。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a multilayer ceramic capacitor manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method. Multilayer ceramic capacitor 90 includes an inner layer portion 92 and a pair of outer layer portions 93 sandwiching inner layer portion 92 in the stacking direction. Multilayer ceramic capacitor 90 has terminal electrodes 95 on side surfaces.

内层部92具有多层(本例中为13层)陶瓷层96(电介质层)、及多层(本例中为12层)内部电极层94。陶瓷层96与内部电极层94交替层叠。内部电极层94与端子电极95电连接。外层部93由陶瓷层形成。该陶瓷层例如也可与陶瓷坯片32同样地形成。The inner layer part 92 has a multilayer (13 layers in this example) ceramic layer 96 (dielectric layer) and a multilayer (12 layers in this example) internal electrode layer 94 . Ceramic layers 96 and internal electrode layers 94 are laminated alternately. The internal electrode layer 94 is electrically connected to the terminal electrode 95 . The outer layer portion 93 is formed of a ceramic layer. The ceramic layer can also be formed, for example, in the same manner as the ceramic green sheet 32 .

层叠工序中,剥离图6所示的陶瓷部件片材40的剥离膜20而获得坯片30。将该坯片30的一面30b层叠于外层用坯片。从另一陶瓷部件片材40剥离另一剥离膜20,获得另一坯片30,以最先剥离的坯片的电极坯片34与另一坯片30的30b相向的方式层叠。之后,通过重复进行这种顺序,层叠坯片30,从而获得层叠体。即,该层叠工序中,剥离剥离膜20而获得坯片30,并依序层叠坯片30。通过重复多次该顺序,从而形成层叠体。最后,也进行外层用坯片的层叠。In the lamination process, the release film 20 of the ceramic component sheet 40 shown in FIG. 6 is peeled off to obtain the green sheet 30 . One side 30b of this green sheet 30 is laminated on the outer layer green sheet. The other peeling film 20 is peeled off from the other ceramic component sheet 40 to obtain another green sheet 30 , and the electrode green sheet 34 of the first peeled green sheet is laminated so that the electrode green sheet 34 of the other green sheet 30 faces each other. Thereafter, by repeating this procedure, the green sheets 30 are laminated to obtain a laminated body. That is, in this lamination process, the release film 20 is peeled off to obtain the green sheet 30, and the green sheet 30 is sequentially laminated. By repeating this sequence a plurality of times, a laminated body is formed. Finally, the green sheets for outer layers are also laminated.

层叠体的坯片的层叠片数未特别限制,例如可为数十层至数百层。也可在与层叠体的层叠方向正交的两端面设置未形成电极层的稍厚的外层用坯片。也可在形成层叠体后,切断层叠体而作为坯片。The number of laminated green sheets of the laminate is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, several tens to several hundreds of layers. A slightly thick outer layer green sheet on which no electrode layer is formed may be provided on both end surfaces perpendicular to the lamination direction of the laminate. After forming the laminated body, the laminated body may be cut to obtain a green sheet.

烧成工序中,将层叠工序中获得的层叠体(坯片)进行烧成,获得烧结体。烧成条件优选以1100~1300℃在加湿的氮气与氢气的混合气体等的气氛下进行。但,烧成时的气氛中的氧分压优选为10-2Pa以下,更优选为10-2~10-8Pa。另外,优选在烧成前实施层叠体的脱粘合剂处理。脱粘合剂处理可以通常的条件进行。例如,在使用Ni或Ni合金等贱金属作为内部电极层的导体材料的情况下,优选以200~600℃进行。In the firing step, the laminate (green sheet) obtained in the lamination step is fired to obtain a sintered body. The firing conditions are preferably performed at 1100 to 1300° C. in an atmosphere of a humidified nitrogen-hydrogen gas mixture or the like. However, the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere during firing is preferably 10 -2 Pa or less, more preferably 10 -2 to 10 -8 Pa. In addition, it is preferable to perform binder removal treatment of the laminate before firing. The binder removal treatment can be performed under normal conditions. For example, in the case of using a base metal such as Ni or a Ni alloy as the conductor material of the internal electrode layer, it is preferable to conduct the process at 200 to 600°C.

烧成后,为了使构成烧结体的陶瓷层再氧化,也可进行热处理。热处理的保持温度或最高温度优选为1000~1100℃。热处理时的氧分压优选为高于烧成时的还原氛围的氧分压,更优选为10-2Pa~1Pa。优选为对这样获得的烧结体利用例如滚筒研磨、喷砂等实施端面研磨。After firing, heat treatment may be performed in order to re-oxidize the ceramic layer constituting the sintered body. The holding temperature or the highest temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 1000 to 1100°C. The oxygen partial pressure during heat treatment is preferably higher than that of the reducing atmosphere during firing, more preferably 10 -2 Pa to 1 Pa. The sintered body obtained in this way is preferably subjected to end surface grinding by, for example, barrel grinding, sandblasting, or the like.

电极形成工序中,通过在烧结体的侧面上烧附端子电极用浆料从而形成端子电极95,由此可获得图7所示的层叠陶瓷电容器90。在该层叠陶瓷电容器90的制造方法中,使用了具有充分减少因剥离膜20的凹凸及卷绕偏移等所导致的损伤的剥离层的剥离膜卷100。因此,可充分减少陶瓷层96及内部电极层94中的厚度不均及针孔。因此,抑制耐电压降低,且可靠性优异。In the electrode forming step, the terminal electrode 95 is formed by firing the terminal electrode paste on the side surface of the sintered body, thereby obtaining the multilayer ceramic capacitor 90 shown in FIG. 7 . In this method of manufacturing multilayer ceramic capacitor 90 , a release film roll 100 having a release layer that sufficiently reduces damage due to unevenness, winding misalignment, and the like of release film 20 is used. Therefore, thickness unevenness and pinholes in the ceramic layer 96 and the internal electrode layer 94 can be sufficiently reduced. Therefore, a decrease in withstand voltage is suppressed, and reliability is excellent.

以上,虽已说明若干实施方式,但本公开并非限定于上述实施方式者。例如,虽已说明形成层叠陶瓷电容器作为陶瓷部件的例子,但本公开的陶瓷部件不限定于层叠陶瓷电容器,例如也可为其它陶瓷部件。陶瓷部件也可为例如变阻器或层叠电感器。As mentioned above, although some embodiment was described, this indication is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, an example in which a laminated ceramic capacitor is formed as a ceramic component has been described, but the ceramic component of the present disclosure is not limited to a laminated ceramic capacitor, and may be other ceramic components, for example. The ceramic component may also be, for example, a varistor or a laminated inductor.

实施例Example

参照实施例及比较例更详细地说明本公开的内容,但本公开并不限定于下述的实施例。The contents of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to the following Examples.

(实施例1)(Example 1)

<剥离膜卷的制作><Manufacturing of release film roll>

为了制作剥离膜,根据以下顺序制备剥离剂溶液。相对于100质量份的壬二醇二丙烯酸酯,准备0.25质量份的丙烯酸酯改性硅油(商品名:X-22-2445,信越化学工业株式会社制)、100质量份的甲基乙基酮、以及100质量份的甲苯。将这些放入金属制容器中而搅拌混合,获得了无色透明溶液。In order to produce a release film, a release agent solution was prepared according to the following procedure. With respect to 100 parts by mass of nonanediol diacrylate, 0.25 parts by mass of acrylate-modified silicone oil (trade name: X-22-2445, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 100 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone were prepared. , and 100 parts by mass of toluene. These were put into a metal container, stirred and mixed, and a colorless transparent solution was obtained.

在上述溶液中加入2.5质量份的反应引发剂(商品名:Omnirad127、IGM RasinsB.V.制),制备涂布液。从涂布装置的缝隙挤出涂布液而涂布于宽度1100mm的双轴延伸聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(PET膜,厚度:30μm)的一面,以温度80℃的热风吹30秒,使甲基乙基酮及甲苯蒸发。由此,在PET膜上形成涂布层。2.5 parts by mass of a reaction initiator (trade name: Omnirad 127, manufactured by IGM Rasins B.V.) was added to the above solution to prepare a coating solution. Extrude the coating solution from the slit of the coating device, apply it on one side of a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film, thickness: 30 μm) with a width of 1100 mm, and blow it with hot air at a temperature of 80 ° C for 30 seconds , to evaporate methyl ethyl ketone and toluene. Thus, a coating layer was formed on the PET film.

接下来,在氧浓度100ppm的氮气氛下照射紫外线,使涂布层固化,形成具有剥离功能的剥离层。如此,获得在PET膜的一面具有剥离层的剥离膜(切断前)。使用扫描型白色干涉显微镜(装置名:VS1540,Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation制),测定了剥离膜的剥离层的表面粗糙度(Rp)。其结果,剥离层的表面粗糙度(Rp)为30nm。将这种剥离膜卷绕于卷芯,获得了剥离膜卷(切断前)。另外,剥离层的厚度为1μm,剥离膜的宽度方向上的厚度的最大值与最小值的差即厚度变动幅度为0.5μm。另外,制作的剥离膜的全长为7000m。Next, ultraviolet rays were irradiated in a nitrogen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 100 ppm to cure the coating layer and form a peeling layer having a peeling function. In this way, a release film (before cutting) having a release layer on one side of the PET film was obtained. The surface roughness (Rp) of the release layer of the release film was measured using a scanning white interference microscope (device name: VS1540, manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation). As a result, the surface roughness (Rp) of the peeling layer was 30 nm. Such a release film was wound up on a core to obtain a release film roll (before cutting). In addition, the thickness of the release layer was 1 μm, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the thickness in the width direction of the release film, that is, the width of thickness variation was 0.5 μm. In addition, the total length of the produced release film was 7000 m.

使用如图5所示的制造装置,将上述剥离膜卷(切断前)安装于旋转轴202。以切断部60将从剥离膜卷(切断前)拉出的剥离膜沿长边方法切断成5个,设为宽度200mm的尺寸。如图5所示,将5根剥离膜(切断后)的各自以剥离层24成为外侧的方式卷绕于卷芯10。卷绕时,将接触辊70相对于剥离膜卷100按压,并且一面使卷取轴102与接触辊70旋转驱动,一面将其卷绕于卷芯10。由此,获得5根剥离膜卷。5根剥离膜卷以相同条件卷绕。5根剥离膜卷的卷绕长度皆为6000m。另外,5根剥离膜卷中,从卷芯的外周面至卷绕成卷状的剥离膜的外周面的距离r0均为约205mm。The above-mentioned release film roll (before cutting) is attached to the rotating shaft 202 using the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 5 . The peeling film pulled out from the peeling film roll (before cutting) was cut|disconnected by the cutting part 60 along the long side into 5 pieces, and it was made into the dimension of width 200mm. As shown in FIG. 5 , each of the five release films (after cutting) is wound up on the core 10 so that the release layer 24 becomes the outer side. At the time of winding, the touch roll 70 is pressed against the release film roll 100 , and the wind-up shaft 102 and the touch roll 70 are driven to rotate, and are wound up on the winding core 10 . Thus, five peeling film rolls were obtained. Five release film rolls were wound up under the same conditions. The winding lengths of the five release film rolls were all 6000 m. Moreover, the distance r0 from the outer peripheral surface of a winding core to the outer peripheral surface of the peeling film wound in roll form was about 205 mm in all five release film rolls.

<回弹硬度K(r)的测定><Measurement of rebound hardness K(r)>

测定如此获得的5根剥离膜卷中的第1根剥离膜卷的剥离层中的回弹硬度K(r)。在回弹硬度K(r)的测定中使用了SMART SENSOR公司制的数字硬度计(商品名:AR936,测定范围:170~960HLD)。The rebound hardness K (r) in the peeling layer of the 1st peeling film roll among the 5 peeling film rolls obtained in this way was measured. A digital hardness tester (trade name: AR936, measurement range: 170 to 960 HLD) manufactured by SMART SENSOR was used for the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r).

回弹硬度K(r)的测定是在剥离膜卷中卷绕于最外侧的剥离膜的剥离层的表面(宽度方向上的中央部),将数字硬度计的传感器抵压于卷芯的中心C而进行的。测定是一边解开剥离膜卷,一面测定沿径向的距离r达到特定值时的剥离膜卷的回弹硬度K(r)。具体而言,在r为195mm至135mm的范围,以10mm的间隔进行测定。即,分别测定了距离r为195mm、185mm、……135mm时的回弹硬度K(r)。另外,在距离r为135mm至5mm的范围,以5mm的间隔进行测定。即,分别测定距离r为135mm、130mm、……5m时的回弹硬度K(r)。图8中绘制出实施例1的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图8所示,距离r为10~130m时,回弹硬度K(r)满足上述式(1)。Rebound hardness K(r) is measured by winding the peeling layer surface (central part in the width direction) of the outermost peeling film in the peeling film roll, and pressing the sensor of the digital hardness meter against the center of the core C and carried out. The measurement is to measure the springback hardness K(r) of the release film roll when the distance r in the radial direction reaches a specific value while unrolling the release film roll. Specifically, r was measured at intervals of 10 mm in the range of 195 mm to 135 mm. That is, the rebound hardness K(r) was measured when the distance r was 195 mm, 185 mm, ... 135 mm, respectively. In addition, the distance r was measured at intervals of 5 mm in the range of 135 mm to 5 mm. That is, the rebound hardness K(r) was measured when the distance r was 135 mm, 130 mm, ... 5 m, respectively. The relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Example 1 is plotted in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 , when the distance r is 10 to 130 m, the rebound hardness K(r) satisfies the above formula (1).

<电介质坯片的形成与评估><Formation and Evaluation of Dielectric Green Sheet>

从5根剥离膜卷中的第2卷剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,无特别异常。使用5根剥离膜卷中的第3根剥离膜卷,根据以下顺序形成电介质坯片作为陶瓷部件片材。分别准备了作为陶瓷粉末的BaTiO3系粉末,作为有机粘合剂的聚乙烯缩丁醛(PVB,Polyvinyl butyral),及作为溶剂的甲醇。接下来,相对于100质量份的陶瓷粉末,调配10质量份的有机粘合剂及165质量份的溶剂,以球磨机混练而获得电介质浆料。The release film was pulled out from the second release film roll among the five release film rolls, and the surface state of the release layer of the release film was visually inspected. As a result, there was no abnormality in particular. Using the third release film roll among the five release film rolls, a dielectric green sheet was formed as a ceramic component sheet in the following procedure. BaTiO 3 -based powder as a ceramic powder, polyvinyl butyral (PVB, Polyvinyl butyral) as an organic binder, and methanol as a solvent were prepared. Next, 10 parts by mass of an organic binder and 165 parts by mass of a solvent were prepared with respect to 100 parts by mass of ceramic powder, and kneaded with a ball mill to obtain a dielectric slurry.

将剥离膜卷安装于涂布机,在从剥离膜卷拉出的剥离膜的剥离层侧涂布电介质浆料,在剥离膜上形成电介质坯片。电介质坯片的设定厚度为0.9μm。调查形成于剥离膜上的电介质坯片有无针孔、及电介质坯片的厚度变动幅度。通过图像处理检查装置调查有无针孔。厚度变动幅度是使用设置于一条线上的透射型X射线膜厚计(商品名:AccureX,FUTECINC.制)连续测定。厚度变动幅度由厚度的平均值、最大值及最小值求得。即,将最大值-平均值的绝对值与最小值-平均值的绝对值中较大的值作为厚度变动幅度。The release film roll was mounted on the coater, and the dielectric slurry was applied to the release layer side of the release film pulled out from the release film roll to form a dielectric green sheet on the release film. The predetermined thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.9 μm. The presence or absence of pinholes in the dielectric green sheet formed on the release film and the thickness variation range of the dielectric green sheet were investigated. Check for the presence or absence of pinholes with an image processing inspection device. The thickness variation range was continuously measured using a transmission type X-ray film thickness meter (trade name: AccureX, manufactured by FUTECINC.) installed on one line. The thickness variation range is obtained from the average value, maximum value, and minimum value of the thickness. That is, the larger value of the absolute value of the maximum value-average value and the absolute value of the minimum value-average value is used as the width of thickness variation.

其结果,电介质坯片的厚度的平均值为0.9μm,厚度变动幅度为0.04μm。该变动幅度为设定厚度(0.9μm)的±5%以内(0.045μm),为良品。另外,未检测出针孔。As a result, the average value of the thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.9 μm, and the thickness variation range was 0.04 μm. The fluctuation range is within ±5% (0.045 μm) of the set thickness (0.9 μm), which is a good product. In addition, no pinholes were detected.

(实施例2)(Example 2)

除了调整使用卷绕装置卷绕剥离膜(切断后)时的卷取轴102的转矩,将施加于被卷绕的剥离膜的张力设为实施例1的约0.8倍以外,其它与实施例1同样地制作剥离膜卷。并且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定、电介质坯片的形成及评估。图8中绘制出实施例2的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图8所示,距离r为10~130m时,回弹硬度K(r)满足上述式(1)。从剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,无特别异常。电介质坯片的厚度的平均值为0.9μm。另外,电介质坯片的厚度的变动幅度为0.03μm,为良品。另外,未检测出针孔。Except for adjusting the torque of the take-up shaft 102 when winding the release film (after cutting) with a winding device, and setting the tension applied to the release film to be about 0.8 times that of Example 1, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1. 1 Prepare a release film roll in the same manner. In addition, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r), the formation and evaluation of the dielectric green sheet were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Example 2 is plotted in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 , when the distance r is 10 to 130 m, the rebound hardness K(r) satisfies the above formula (1). The release film was pulled out from the release film roll, and the surface state of the release layer of the release film was visually inspected. As a result, there was no abnormality in particular. The average value of the thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.9 μm. In addition, the variation width of the thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.03 μm, which was a good product. In addition, no pinholes were detected.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

除了调整使用卷绕装置卷绕剥离膜(切断后)时的卷取轴102的转矩,将施加于被卷绕的剥离膜的张力设为实施例1的约0.6倍以外,其它与实施例1同样地制作了剥离膜卷。并且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定、电介质坯片的形成及评估。图8中绘制出实施例3的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图8所示,距离r为10~130m时,回弹硬度K(r)满足上述式(1)。另外,从剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,无特别异常。电介质坯片的厚度平均值为0.9μm。另外,电介质坯片的厚度的变动幅度为0.03μm,为良品。另外,未检测出针孔。Except for adjusting the torque of the take-up shaft 102 when winding the release film (after cutting) with a winding device, and setting the tension applied to the release film to be about 0.6 times that of Example 1, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1. 1 A release film roll was produced in the same manner. In addition, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r), the formation and evaluation of the dielectric green sheet were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Example 3 is plotted in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 , when the distance r is 10 to 130 m, the rebound hardness K(r) satisfies the above formula (1). Moreover, the peeling film was pulled out from the peeling film roll, and the surface state of the peeling layer of the peeling film was visually inspected. As a result, there was no abnormality in particular. The average thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.9 μm. In addition, the variation width of the thickness of the dielectric green sheet was 0.03 μm, which was a good product. In addition, no pinholes were detected.

(比较例1)(comparative example 1)

除了调整使用卷绕装置卷绕剥离膜(切断后)时的卷取轴102的转矩,将施加于被卷绕的剥离膜的张力设为实施例1的约1.3倍以外,其它与实施例1同样地制作了剥离膜卷。且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定、电介质坯片的形成及评估。图9中绘制出比较例1的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图9所示,距离r为10~约45mm时,回弹硬度K(r)超出上述式(1)的上限。从剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,无特别异常。另一方面,电介质坯片的厚度变动幅度随着接近卷芯而变大。距离剥离膜的后端40mm间的剥离膜上的电介质坯片的厚度变动超出0.06μm,无法满足设定厚度(0.9μm)的±5%以内。Except for adjusting the torque of the take-up shaft 102 when winding the release film (after cutting) with a winding device, and setting the tension applied to the release film to be about 1.3 times that of Example 1, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1. 1 A release film roll was produced in the same manner. In addition, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r), the formation and evaluation of the dielectric green sheet were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Comparative Example 1 is plotted in FIG. 9 . As shown in FIG. 9 , when the distance r is 10 to about 45 mm, the rebound hardness K(r) exceeds the upper limit of the above-mentioned formula (1). The release film was pulled out from the release film roll, and the surface state of the release layer of the release film was visually inspected. As a result, there was no abnormality in particular. On the other hand, the thickness variation range of the dielectric green sheet increases as it approaches the winding core. The thickness variation of the dielectric green sheet on the release film between 40 mm from the rear end of the release film exceeded 0.06 μm, and could not be within ±5% of the set thickness (0.9 μm).

(比较例2)(comparative example 2)

除了调整使用卷绕装置卷绕剥离膜(切断后)时的卷取轴102的转矩,将张力设为实施例1的约0.3倍以外,其它与实施例1同样地制作了剥离膜卷。且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定。图9中绘制出比较例2的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图9所示,距离r为约30~约115mm时,回弹硬度K(r)低于上述式(1)的下限。形成电介质坯片时,想要搬运时,剥离膜卷的卷芯附近的剥离膜竹笋状鼓出,导致卷形状不均匀。在该时刻,判断比较例2的剥离膜卷不适宜,并结束评估。A release film roll was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the torque of the take-up shaft 102 was adjusted when the release film was wound up (after cutting) using a winding device, and the tension was about 0.3 times that of Example 1. And, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r) was performed similarly to Example 1. The relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Comparative Example 2 is plotted in FIG. 9 . As shown in FIG. 9 , when the distance r is about 30 to about 115 mm, the rebound hardness K(r) is lower than the lower limit of the above formula (1). When the dielectric green sheet is formed and transported, the release film near the core of the release film roll bulges like a bamboo shoot, resulting in uneven roll shape. At this point, the release film roll of Comparative Example 2 was judged to be unsuitable, and the evaluation was ended.

(比较例3)(comparative example 3)

卷绕时,以施加于卷绕的剥离膜的张力大致固定的方式,制备卷取轴102的转矩,并且将接触辊相对于剥离膜卷的压力设为实施例1的约1.5倍。除此以外皆与实施例1同样地制作了剥离膜卷。并且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定。图10中绘制出比较例3的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图10所示,距离r为约110~130mm时,回弹硬度K(r)超出上述式(1)的上限。During winding, the torque of the take-up shaft 102 was prepared so that the tension applied to the wound release film was substantially constant, and the pressure of the touch roll relative to the release film roll was about 1.5 times that of Example 1. Except for this, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and produced the peeling film roll. Furthermore, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r) was performed similarly to Example 1. FIG. 10 plots the relationship between the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Comparative Example 3. In FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 , when the distance r is approximately 110 to 130 mm, the rebound hardness K(r) exceeds the upper limit of the above formula (1).

从剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,在距离r为70mm以下的卷芯侧的部分,发生多个排列于宽度方向的在剥离膜的长边方向上延伸的褶皱,确认到剥离膜发生变形。认为因这样的褶皱所致的变形是受卷绕过紧影响。在该时刻,判断比较例3的剥离膜卷不适宜,结束评估。The release film was pulled out from the release film roll, and the surface state of the release layer of the release film was visually inspected. As a result, a plurality of wrinkles extending in the longitudinal direction of the release film arranged in the width direction occurred in the portion on the winding core side where the distance r was 70 mm or less, and deformation of the release film was confirmed. Deformation due to such wrinkles is believed to be effected by over-tightening of the winding. At this point, it was judged that the release film roll of Comparative Example 3 was unsuitable, and the evaluation was terminated.

(比较例4)(comparative example 4)

从开始卷绕至卷绕结束,不使卷绕转矩发生大变化。另外,将接触辊相对于剥离膜卷的压力设为实施例1的约0.7倍。此外,与实施例1同样地制作了剥离膜卷。并且,与实施例1同样地进行了回弹硬度K(r)的测定。图10中绘制了比较例4的距离r与回弹硬度K(r)的关系。如图10所示,距离r为约35~130mm时,回弹硬度K(r)低于上述式(1)的下限。From the start of winding to the end of winding, the winding torque does not change greatly. In addition, the pressure of the touch roll with respect to the release film roll was about 0.7 times that of Example 1. Moreover, the peeling film roll was produced similarly to Example 1. Furthermore, the measurement of the rebound hardness K(r) was performed similarly to Example 1. In FIG. 10 , the distance r and the rebound hardness K(r) of Comparative Example 4 are plotted. As shown in FIG. 10 , when the distance r is about 35 to 130 mm, the rebound hardness K(r) is lower than the lower limit of the above-mentioned formula (1).

获得的剥离膜卷的外周部的剥离膜的侧端部(切断部)变得不整齐。从剥离膜卷拉出剥离膜,目视检查剥离膜的剥离层的表面状态。其结果,在距离侧端部往内侧约3cm以内的区域,可见如剥离膜弯折那样的变形。作为侧端部不整齐的结果,压力变形地作用于侧端部附近,其结果,认为剥离膜发生变形。在该时刻,判断比较例4的剥离膜卷不适宜,并结束了评估。The side edge part (cut part) of the peeling film in the outer peripheral part of the obtained peeling film roll became uneven. The release film was pulled out from the release film roll, and the surface state of the release layer of the release film was visually inspected. As a result, deformation such as bending of the release film was observed in the region within about 3 cm inward from the side end. As a result of the irregularity of the side ends, the pressure deformation acts on the vicinity of the side ends, and as a result, the release film is considered to be deformed. At this point, the release film roll of Comparative Example 4 was judged to be unsuitable, and the evaluation was ended.

[产业上的可利用性][industrial availability]

根据本公开,根据本公开,可提供一种即使加长剥离膜的卷绕长度,也可充分降低在剥离膜的剥离层产生的损坏的剥离膜卷。另外,可提供一种通过使用这种剥离膜卷,而具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材的制造方法及陶瓷部件的制造方法。另外,可提供一种具有优异的可靠性的陶瓷部件片材及陶瓷部件。According to this disclosure, even if the winding length of a peeling film is lengthened, the peeling film roll which can fully reduce the damage which arises in the peeling layer of a peeling film can be provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a ceramic component sheet and a method of manufacturing a ceramic component having excellent reliability by using such a release film roll. In addition, a ceramic component sheet and a ceramic component having excellent reliability can be provided.

Claims (8)

1.一种剥离膜卷,其中,1. A roll of release film wherein, 所述剥离膜卷具有:具有基材膜及剥离层的剥离膜、以及卷绕有该剥离膜的卷芯;The release film roll has: a release film having a base film and a release layer, and a core wound with the release film; 侧面中,从所述卷芯的外周面沿径向的距离r为10~130mm时,在卷的外周面露出的所述剥离膜的表面,朝所述卷芯的中心测定的距离r处的剥离膜卷的回弹硬度K(r)满足下述式(1),Among the side faces, when the distance r in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the winding core is 10 to 130 mm, the surface of the release film exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the roll at the distance r measured toward the center of the winding core The rebound hardness K (r) of the release film roll satisfies the following formula (1), -2r+670≤K(r)≤-1.25r+862.5……(1),-2r+670≤K(r)≤-1.25r+862.5...(1), 所述r的单位为mm,所述K(r)的单位为HL。The unit of r is mm, and the unit of K(r) is HL. 2.如权利要求1所述的剥离膜卷,其中,2. The release film roll of claim 1, wherein: 所述距离r小于10mm时,所述回弹硬度K(r)为650HL以上。When the distance r is less than 10 mm, the rebound hardness K(r) is above 650HL. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的剥离膜卷,其中,3. The roll of release film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, 所述卷芯的外周面至卷状剥离膜的外周面的沿所述径向的距离r0为160mm以上,所述距离r为160mm以上时,所述回弹硬度K(r)为350~662.5HL。The distance r along the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the core to the outer peripheral surface of the roll-shaped release film is 160 mm or more, and when the distance r is 160 mm or more, the rebound hardness K (r) is 350 to 350 mm. 662.5HL. 4.如权利要求1~3中任一项所述的剥离膜卷,其中,4. The release film roll according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein 在所述距离r为10~130mm的范围内,随着所述距离r增加,所述回弹硬度K(r)减少,其中所述K(r)的单位为HL。Within the range of the distance r being 10-130 mm, as the distance r increases, the rebound hardness K(r) decreases, wherein the unit of K(r) is HL. 5.一种陶瓷部件片材的制造方法,其中,5. A method of manufacturing a ceramic component sheet, wherein, 具有:在从权利要求1~4中任一项所述的剥离膜卷拉出的所述剥离膜的所述剥离层的表面,使用包含陶瓷粉末的浆料形成陶瓷坯片的工序,has the step of forming a ceramic green sheet using a slurry containing ceramic powder on the surface of the release layer of the release film drawn from the release film roll according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 所述陶瓷坯片的厚度为1.0μm以下。The thickness of the ceramic green sheet is 1.0 μm or less. 6.一种陶瓷部件的制造方法,其中,6. A method of manufacturing a ceramic component, wherein, 具有:have: 使用以如权利要求5所述的制造方法获得的所述陶瓷部件片材获得包含所述陶瓷坯片的层叠体的工序;以及A step of obtaining a laminated body including the ceramic green sheet using the ceramic component sheet obtained by the manufacturing method according to claim 5; and 烧成所述层叠体而获得烧结体的工序。A step of firing the laminated body to obtain a sintered body. 7.一种陶瓷部件片材,其中,7. A ceramic component sheet, wherein, 所述陶瓷部件片材通过在从权利要求1~4中任一项所述的剥离膜卷拉出的所述剥离膜的所述剥离层的表面形成包含陶瓷坯片的坯片而获得。The ceramic component sheet is obtained by forming a green sheet comprising a ceramic green sheet on the surface of the release layer of the release film drawn from the release film roll according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 8.一种陶瓷部件,其中,8. A ceramic component wherein, 具备烧结体,With sintered body, 该烧结体通过形成包含权利要求7所述的陶瓷部件片材的陶瓷坯片的层叠体,并将该层叠体烧成而获得。The sintered body is obtained by forming a laminated body of ceramic green sheets including the ceramic component sheet according to claim 7, and firing the laminated body.
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