CN115281017B - Equipment is cultivateed with happiness sapling to forestry - Google Patents
Equipment is cultivateed with happiness sapling to forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281017B CN115281017B CN202210988683.0A CN202210988683A CN115281017B CN 115281017 B CN115281017 B CN 115281017B CN 202210988683 A CN202210988683 A CN 202210988683A CN 115281017 B CN115281017 B CN 115281017B
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- sapling
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- groove
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a happiness sapling culture device for forestry, which comprises a box body, wherein a culture tank is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a basin body is arranged in the culture tank, two placing grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the basin body, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end of the basin body, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the upper end of the threaded rod extends into the threaded sleeve and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, two moving grooves are arranged at the upper end of the box body, and vertical rods are rotatably connected with the inner bottoms of the two moving grooves. The equipment can start the driving motor to drive clockwise rotation when the temperature is too high in summer, the sapling is received into the culture tank, meanwhile, the two baffles incline to shield the sapling, the long-time high-temperature irradiation is avoided to influence the normal growth of the sapling, and meanwhile, when the temperature is lower, water is sprayed to supplement the evaporated water of the sapling, so that the normal growth of the sapling is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry sapling culture, in particular to a happiness sapling culture device for forestry.
Background
The happy tree is named as a phaseolus vulgaris tree, and has good properties in environments with high temperature, high humidity and sufficient sunlight. High temperature resistant, it is cold to be intolerad, should wet, and the drying is forbidden, because its flower meaning of happiness safety, is deeply favored by people, and current happiness tree's sapling adopts the mode of artificial cultivation to cultivate the back sales mostly, then current happiness tree seedling still has following problem in the culture process:
the existing happiness sapling is cultivated in a flowerpot manually, although the happiness sapling is a plant which likes high temperature, then in summer, when the external temperature exceeds 28 ℃, evaporation of moisture contained in the happiness sapling can be accelerated at the moment, normal growth of the happiness sapling is affected, therefore, the sapling needs to be moved indoors in high temperature weather, workload of cultivation staff is greatly increased, meanwhile, due to poor indoor air flowability, insect damage is easily caused on the sapling when the sapling is placed indoors, and therefore, how to reasonably solve the problem is considered by us.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a happy sapling cultivation device for forestry, which can start a driving motor to drive a sapling to rotate clockwise when the temperature in summer is too high, so that the sapling is received into a cultivation tank, two baffles are inclined to shield the sapling, long-time high-temperature irradiation is avoided to influence the normal growth of the sapling, and meanwhile, water is sprayed to supplement the evaporated water of the sapling when the temperature is low, so that the normal growth of the sapling is ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a happiness sapling culture equipment for forestry, includes the box, the upper end of box is equipped with the culture tank, the culture tank is equipped with the basin body, the upper end symmetry of basin body is equipped with two standing grooves, the lower extreme fixedly connected with screw sleeve of basin body, driving motor is installed to the lower extreme of box, driving motor's output shaft end fixedly connected with threaded rod, the upper end of threaded rod extends to in the screw sleeve and with screw sleeve's inner wall threaded connection, the upper end of box is equipped with two shifting grooves, two the interior bottom of shifting groove all rotates and is connected with the montant, two all is equipped with the thread layer on the montant, two on the thread layer all threaded connection has the slider, two slider and the inner wall sliding connection of shifting groove, two the upper end of slider all fixedly connected with two connecting rods, two matched with the upper end of connecting rod jointly fixedly connected with movable plate, two the upper end of movable plate all installs two installation pieces, two matched two adjacent installation face are connected with two bull bars jointly, two bull bars are connected with fixedly on the bull bar; the upper ends of the two moving plates are provided with vertical grooves, the two vertical grooves are internally provided with moving assemblies, and the moving assemblies are used for controlling the baffle plates to rotate.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a moving block arranged in the vertical groove, the moving block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical groove, the lower end of the moving block is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the vertical groove through a first spring, the upper end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a first rack, and a first rotating gear matched with the first rack is fixedly connected on the rotating rod.
Preferably, be equipped with horizontal chamber in the box, the threaded rod runs through horizontal chamber, two the lower extreme of montant all extends to horizontal intracavity, the threaded rod passes through drive assembly transmission with two montants and is connected, drive assembly is including setting up the sprocket on threaded rod and two montants, three the sprocket passes through chain drive and connects.
Preferably, the left side of the box body is provided with a temperature sensor, the sliding blocks positioned at the left side are provided with electric conductivity, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the moving groove positioned at the left side are respectively provided with a conductive sheet, the two conductive sheets and the sliding blocks positioned at the left side form a conductive assembly, the first springs are provided with electric conductivity, and the conductive assembly is used for controlling the on-off of the two first springs.
Preferably, two the lower extreme of slider all is equipped with folding gasbag, two folding gasbag keeps away from the interior bottom fixed connection of slider one side and removal groove, the bottom space of cultivateing the groove is filled with water, the embedding has two empty core plate on the left and right sides inner wall of cultivateing the groove, two empty core plate's adjacent face all is equipped with the delivery port, two folding gasbag passes through the inlet tube intercommunication with the bottom space of cultivateing the groove, two folding gasbag passes through the outlet pipe intercommunication with the empty core plate that corresponds, two all be equipped with the check valve on inlet tube and the outlet pipe.
Preferably, a reciprocating cavity is arranged in the box body, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the reciprocating cavity and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, two telescopic rods are arranged at the inner bottoms of the reciprocating cavity, two telescopic ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a fixing plate together, the lower end of the fixing plate is elastically connected with the inner bottoms of the reciprocating cavity through two second springs, the upper end of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a rectangular rod, a rectangular groove is formed in the lower end of the threaded rod, the upper end of the rectangular rod extends into the rectangular groove, and a second rotating gear is arranged on the rectangular rod.
Preferably, the piston is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, the piston is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating cavity, the left side of the piston is in elastic connection with the left inner wall of the reciprocating cavity through a third spring, the right side of the piston is fixedly connected with a second rack matched with the incomplete gear, the left side space of the reciprocating cavity is communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe, the left side space of the reciprocating cavity is communicated with two hollow plates through a three-way pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the three-way pipe are provided with one-way valves.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, when the external temperature in summer exceeds 28 ℃, the sapling is received into the culture tank, and meanwhile, the two baffles move upwards to deflect to shield the sapling, so that the condition that the evaporation rate of water in the sapling is high due to direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided, and the normal growth of the sapling in summer is ensured;
2. compared with the prior art, when the temperature is high, the sapling enters the culture tank and then is closer to the water surface, and the evaporated water can be absorbed by the sapling better, so that the situation that the water in the sapling is evaporated too much due to the high temperature is reduced, and meanwhile, when the temperature is low, the water can be sprayed on the sapling, so that the evaporated water of the sapling is supplemented, and the sapling can grow normally after the temperature is reduced;
3. compared with the prior art, when the baffle is high temperature, after the sapling is shielded, the incomplete gear can be separated from the second rotating gear at the moment, so that the piston is driven to move left and right by utilizing the rotation of the incomplete gear, the gas flow around the sapling is accelerated, and the situation that insect damage is generated on the sapling due to the fact that the gas around the sapling does not circulate after shielding is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cultivation device for happiness seedlings for forestry, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the working state of FIG. 1 when the temperature is not high;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a temperature sensor 2, a culture tank 3, a placing tank 4, a basin body 5, a driving motor 6, a threaded rod 7, a transverse cavity 8, a transmission component 9, a vertical rod 10, a folding air bag 11, a sliding block 12, a conducting plate 13, a moving plate 14, a vertical groove 15, a first rack 16, a hollow plate 17, a moving block 18, a first spring 19, a threaded sleeve 20, a baffle 21, a first rotating gear 22, a mounting block 23, a second rack 24, a second spring 25, a piston 26, a third spring 27, a three-way pipe 28, a rectangular groove 29, a rectangular rod 30, a second rotating gear 31 and a fixed plate 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a happy sapling culture equipment for forestry, including box 1, the upper end of box 1 is equipped with culture tank 3, culture tank 3 is equipped with basin 5, the upper end symmetry of basin 5 is equipped with two standing grooves 4, the lower extreme fixedly connected with screw sleeve 20 of basin 5, driving motor 6 is installed to the lower extreme of box 1, driving motor 6's terminal fixedly connected with threaded rod 7, the upper end of threaded rod 7 extends into screw sleeve 20 and with screw sleeve 20's inner wall threaded connection, box 1's upper end is equipped with two movable grooves, the interior bottom of two movable grooves all rotates and is connected with montant 10, all be equipped with the thread layer on two montant 10, equal threaded connection has slider 12 on two thread layer, the inner wall sliding connection of two slider 12 and movable groove, two slider 12's upper end fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the common fixedly connected with movable plate 14 of upper end of two matched with connecting rod, two movable plate 14's upper end all installs two installation piece 23, two matched with two adjacent installation piece 23 face and is connected with threaded rod 10 through two sprocket 8, two transmission cavity 8, two adjacent face sets of two sprocket 8 are connected with the threaded rod 8, two sprocket 8, two transmission cavity sets of connecting rod 8 are connected with each other through two sprocket 8, and two cavity sets of transmission cavity 8 are connected with each other, and 10 are connected with each other, and 7.
Wherein, the upper ends of two movable plates 14 all erects groove 15, all are equipped with the removal subassembly in two perpendicular grooves 15, and the removal subassembly is used for controlling baffle 21 rotation, and the removal subassembly is including setting up the movable block 18 in perpendicular groove 15, and movable block 18 and the inner wall sliding connection of perpendicular groove 15, the lower extreme of movable block 18 and the interior bottom of perpendicular groove 15 pass through first spring 19 elastic connection, and the upper end fixedly connected with first rack 16 of movable block 18, fixedly connected with and first rack 16 matched with first rotation gear 22 on the bull stick.
The temperature sensor 2 is installed in the left side of the box 1, a controller is arranged, the controller controls the running and stopping of the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6-position servo motor can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise through the controller, the sliding block 12 positioned in the left side is conductive, the conductive plates 13 are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the moving groove positioned in the left side, the two conductive plates 13 and the sliding block 12 positioned in the left side form a conductive assembly, the first springs 19 are conductive, the conductive assembly is used for controlling the on-off of the two first springs 19, an external power supply is arranged, and the external power supply, the conductive assembly and the two first springs 19 form a loop through wires.
Wherein, the lower extreme of two slider 12 all is equipped with folding gasbag 11, the one side that slider 12 was kept away from to two folding gasbag 11 and the interior bottom fixed connection of removal groove, the bottom space of cultivateing groove 3 is filled with water, the embedding has two hollow plates 17 on the inner wall of the left and right sides of cultivateing groove 3, the adjacent face of two hollow plates 17 all is equipped with the delivery port, the bottom space of two folding gasbag 11 and cultivateing groove 3 passes through the inlet tube intercommunication, two folding gasbag 11 and corresponding hollow plates 17 pass through the outlet pipe intercommunication, all be equipped with the check valve on two inlet tubes and the outlet pipe, the water in the cultivateing groove 3 is through the one-way entering of inlet tube to folding gasbag 11 in, the water in the folding gasbag 11 passes through the outlet pipe and gets into in the hollow plates 17.
The invention can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation: in the initial state, happiness saplings are planted in the two placing grooves 4, and as the inner bottoms of the culture grooves 3 are filled with water, the saplings can be irrigated by automatic evaporation of the water, when the external temperature is not high, the state of the box body 1 is shown in fig. 3, and the two movable plates 14 and the large baffle plate 21 are positioned in the movable grooves, so that the movable plates 14 and the baffle plate 21 cannot influence the normal illumination of the plant saplings, and the happiness saplings can be grown under normal illumination;
when the external temperature exceeds 28 ℃, the temperature sensor 2 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 6 to operate, so that the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate clockwise, the transmission assembly 9 drives the two vertical rods 10 to rotate clockwise, and the threaded layers on the threaded rod 7 and the threaded layers on the two vertical rods 10 are opposite in thread direction, so that the threaded rod 7 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 20 to move downwards, and the basin body 5 and the happy tree seedlings move downwards into the culture tank 3;
the clockwise rotation of the two vertical rods 10 drives the two sliding blocks 12 to move upwards, so that the moving plate 14 and the baffle plate 21 are driven to move upwards, and when the sliding blocks 12 positioned at the left side move to be in contact with the two conductive sheets 13, the two first springs 19 are electrified;
after the two first springs 19 are electrified, according to electromagnetic effect, each coil can generate a magnetic field, the directions of the magnetic fields generated by every two adjacent coils are opposite, and every two adjacent coils are mutually attracted, so that the two first springs 19 are contracted, and the movable block 18 drives the two first racks 16 to move downwards, at the moment, the two first racks 16 move downwards to drive the first rotating gear 22 to rotate, so that the two baffles 21 rotate (the baffle 21 positioned at the left side rotates clockwise and the baffle 21 positioned at the right side rotates anticlockwise), when the upper ends of the two baffles 21 are mutually contacted, the controller controls the driving motor 6 to cut off, at the moment, the baffle 21 can shield seedlings, and the condition that the moisture evaporation speed inside the seedlings is too high and the growth of happy seedlings is influenced due to the fact that only irradiation of sunlight is needed in high-temperature weather is avoided;
when the two sliding blocks 12 move upwards, the two folding air bags 11 are stretched, water in the bottom space of the culture tank 3 can be sucked into the two folding air bags 11, meanwhile, in a high-temperature state, the water in the bottom space of the culture tank 3 evaporates faster, and at the moment, the soil of the sapling is closer to the water surface, so that the sapling can absorb water better in high-temperature weather, and the influence of high temperature on the sapling is reduced;
when the temperature is reduced to 28 ℃, an electric signal generated by the temperature sensor 2 is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 6 to be electrified again, so that the driving motor 6 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate anticlockwise, the threaded sleeve 20 drives the seedlings to move upwards, meanwhile, the two vertical rods 10 rotate anticlockwise to drive the sliding blocks 12 to move upwards, when the sliding blocks 12 positioned at the left side move downwards and are separated from the two conducting strips 13, the two first springs 19 are powered off, at the moment, under the elastic action of the first springs 19, the moving block 18 and the first rack 16 move upwards, the two first rotating gears 22 rotate anticlockwise, the two baffle plates 21 rotate to be in a vertical state, then, along with the sliding blocks 12 move downwards, the moving plate 14 and the baffle plates 21 move downwards into the moving groove, and when the two sliding blocks 12 move downwards, the controller controls the driving motor 6 to be powered off, the seedlings are exposed again, and the seedlings are convenient to illuminate;
at this time, the two sliding blocks 12 move downwards to compress the two folding air bags 11, so that the space in the two folding air bags 11 is increased, the air pressure is reduced, water in the two folding air bags 11 is pressed into the two hollow plates 17, the water is sprayed on the sapling, the sapling is cooled, meanwhile, the sapling moves upwards, the two hollow plates 17 are sprayed with water, and therefore the two saplings can be uniformly sprayed with water, watering is carried out on the sapling, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the temperature is low, the evaporation of the water on the blades is slow, and the sapling can absorb water as much as possible.
Compared with the prior art, when the external temperature in summer exceeds 28 ℃, the sapling is received into the culture tank 3, and meanwhile, the two baffles 21 move upwards to deflect to shield the sapling, so that the condition that the evaporation rate of water in the sapling is high due to direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided, and the normal growth of the sapling in summer is ensured;
when the high temperature, the sapling gets into in the culture tank 3 back and is close to the surface of water more, and the hydroenergy of evaporation is better by the sapling absorption this moment to reduce the high temperature and cause the too much circumstances of evaporation of moisture in the sapling to appear, when the temperature is lower simultaneously, can spray water on the sapling, and then supply the vaporized moisture of sapling, ensure after the temperature reduces, the sapling can normally grow.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-5, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a reciprocating chamber is provided in the case 1, the output shaft end of the driving motor 6 extends into the reciprocating chamber and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, two telescopic rods are mounted at the inner bottom of the reciprocating chamber, a fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods together, the lower end of the fixed plate 32 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the reciprocating chamber through two second springs 25, the two second springs 25 have conductivity, a control switch is provided, the control switch is controlled by a controller, the control switch and the two second springs 25 are electrically connected through wires, the control switch and the two second springs 25 are connected in parallel in a closed loop of the two first springs 19, the upper end of the fixed plate 32 is rotatably connected with a rectangular rod 30, the lower end of the threaded rod 7 is provided with a rectangular groove 29, the upper end of the rectangular rod 30 is fixedly connected with the rectangular rod 30, the second rotary gear 31 is provided with a piston 26 in the reciprocating chamber, the piston 26 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating chamber, the left side of the piston 26 is electrically connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating chamber through a third spring 27, the left side of the reciprocating chamber is electrically connected with the inner wall of the hollow chamber through a three-way valve 28, the left side is electrically connected with the left side of the hollow chamber through a three-way valve 28 through a three-way tube 28, and the left side air inlet tube is connected with the left side of the hollow tube 28 through the three-way tube space is completely connected with the three-way tube 28, and the left side air inlet tube is connected with the left side through the air inlet tube 17 through the three-way tube, and the space is connected to the left side through the space through the three-way tube 17.
In this embodiment, in the initial state, the incomplete gear and the second rotating gear 31 are in a meshed state, so that the driving motor 6 can rotate the threaded rod 7, when the temperature is higher, the control switch is closed, and because the first springs 19 are not electrified, the two second springs 25 are in a power-off state, and the driving motor 6 is always in a running state, when the two first springs 19 are electrified, the two second springs 25 are also in an electrified state, so that the two second springs 25 also shrink to drive the fixed plate 32 to move downwards, and the second rotating gear 31 is separated from the incomplete gear, at the moment, the two baffles 21 completely shield seedlings, and the driving motor 6 is always in an electrified state, so that the incomplete gear continuously rotates, and the piston 26 drives the second rack 24 to move left and right;
when the piston 26 moves leftwards, the air in the reciprocating cavity is pressed into the two hollow plates 17 and sprayed onto two saplings, so that the air around the saplings is always in a circulating state in high-temperature weather, and insect damage caused by the fact that the air does not circulate on the saplings is avoided;
when the external temperature is lower, the controller can lead to the disconnection of the control switch, at the moment, although the conductive unit is in a conducting state, the two second springs 25 are powered off, under the elastic action of the two second springs 25, the fixing plate 32 drives the rectangular rod 30 to move upwards, at the moment, the incomplete gear is meshed with the second rotating gear 31 again, and when the tree seedlings are exposed again, the controller can control the driving motor 6 to be powered off.
Compared with the prior art, at high temperature, after the sapling is shielded by the baffle 21, the incomplete gear and the second rotating gear 31 can be separated at the moment, so that the piston 26 is driven to move left and right by utilizing the rotation of the incomplete gear, the gas flow around the sapling is accelerated, and the situation that insect damage is generated on the sapling due to the fact that the gas around the sapling does not circulate after shielding is avoided.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a forestry is with happiness sapling culture apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a culture tank (3), the culture tank (3) is provided with a basin body (5), the upper end of the basin body (5) is symmetrically provided with two placement grooves (4), the lower end of the basin body (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (20), the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a driving motor (6), the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (7), the upper end of the threaded rod (7) extends into the threaded sleeve (20) and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (20), the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with two moving grooves, the inner bottoms of the two moving grooves are respectively rotationally connected with a vertical rod (10), the two vertical rods (10) are respectively provided with a threaded layer, the threaded layers are respectively connected with a sliding block (12), the upper ends of the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the moving grooves in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods (14) are respectively connected with two adjacent moving blocks (23) respectively, and the two connecting plates (23) are respectively connected with the two adjacent moving plates (23);
the upper ends of the two moving plates (14) are respectively provided with a vertical groove (15), and moving assemblies are respectively arranged in the two vertical grooves (15) and are used for controlling the baffle plate (21) to rotate;
the movable assembly comprises a movable block (18) arranged in the vertical groove (15), the movable block (18) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical groove (15), the lower end of the movable block (18) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the vertical groove (15) through a first spring (19), the upper end of the movable block (18) is fixedly connected with a first rack (16), and a first rotating gear (22) matched with the first rack (16) is fixedly connected on the rotating rod;
a transverse cavity (8) is formed in the box body (1), the threaded rod (7) penetrates through the transverse cavity (8), the lower ends of the two vertical rods (10) extend into the transverse cavity (8), the threaded rod (7) is in transmission connection with the two vertical rods (10) through a transmission assembly (9), the transmission assembly (9) comprises chain wheels arranged on the threaded rod (7) and the two vertical rods (10), and the three chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains; the thread layer on the threaded rod (7) is opposite to the thread layer on the two vertical rods (10);
temperature sensor (2) are all installed to the left and right sides of box (1), and the left and right sides slider (12) have electric conductivity, all are equipped with conducting strip (13) on the left and right sides inner wall in removal groove, two conducting strip (13) constitute a conductive component with slider (12) of left and right sides, first spring (19) have electric conductivity, conductive component is used for controlling the switching on and off of two first springs (19).
2. A happiness tree seedling culture device for forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: two the lower extreme of slider (12) all is equipped with folding gasbag (11), two the one side that slider (12) was kept away from to folding gasbag (11) is with the interior bottom fixed connection of removal groove, the bottom space of cultivateing groove (3) is filled with water, the embedding has two empty core plate (17) on the left and right sides inner wall of cultivateing groove (3), two the adjacent face of empty core plate (17) all is equipped with the delivery port, two folding gasbag (11) are through the inlet tube intercommunication with the bottom space of cultivateing groove (3), two folding gasbag (11) are through the outlet pipe intercommunication with empty core plate (17) that corresponds, two all be equipped with the check valve on inlet tube and the outlet pipe.
3. A happiness tree seedling culture device for forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional electric power box is characterized in that a reciprocating cavity is formed in the box body (1), the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (6) extends into the reciprocating cavity and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, two telescopic rods are mounted at the inner bottoms of the reciprocating cavity, two telescopic ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (32) together, the lower ends of the fixing plate (32) are elastically connected with the inner bottoms of the reciprocating cavity through two second springs (25), the upper ends of the fixing plate (32) are rotatably connected with a rectangular rod (30), rectangular grooves (29) are formed in the lower ends of the threaded rods (7), the upper ends of the rectangular rods (30) extend into the rectangular grooves (29), and second rotating gears (31) are arranged on the rectangular rods (30).
4. A happiness tree seedling culture device for forestry according to claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating cavity is internally provided with a piston (26), the piston (26) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating cavity, the left side of the piston (26) is in elastic connection with the left side inner wall of the reciprocating cavity through a third spring (27), the right side of the piston (26) is fixedly connected with a second rack (24) matched with an incomplete gear, the left side space of the reciprocating cavity is communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe, the left side space of the reciprocating cavity is communicated with two hollow plates (17) through a three-way pipe (28), and the air inlet pipe and the three-way pipe (28) are provided with one-way valves.
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| CN202210988683.0A CN115281017B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Equipment is cultivateed with happiness sapling to forestry |
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| CN202210988683.0A CN115281017B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Equipment is cultivateed with happiness sapling to forestry |
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| CN115281017B true CN115281017B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| FR3068568A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-11 | Andre Barre | SHELTER FOR VEGETABLE CULTURE |
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| CN113261449A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-17 | 姚程 | Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device |
| CN214206605U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-09-17 | 唐山时代市政园林工程有限公司 | Sun cloth suspension device for garden maintenance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3068568A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-11 | Andre Barre | SHELTER FOR VEGETABLE CULTURE |
| CN207460920U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-06-08 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the flowerpot of automatic rain shading |
| CN109302914A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 吴玉金 | A kind of ombrophyte plantation frame |
| CN109769515A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-21 | 秦艺铭 | A kind of outdoor flowerpot making full use of rainwater |
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| CN214206605U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-09-17 | 唐山时代市政园林工程有限公司 | Sun cloth suspension device for garden maintenance |
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| CN115281017A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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