CN208370433U - A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208370433U CN208370433U CN201820643538.8U CN201820643538U CN208370433U CN 208370433 U CN208370433 U CN 208370433U CN 201820643538 U CN201820643538 U CN 201820643538U CN 208370433 U CN208370433 U CN 208370433U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main framing
- greenhouse
- wall
- heat
- heat storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent attached-greenhouses, including main framing, column, light-transmitting plate, preincubation wall, rear insulated wall and heat storage layer, it is characterized by: the main framing is arch, the inside that main framing is fixedly mounted in the column is used to support main framing；The light-transmitting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of main framing, and the arrangement that is serrated is to increase heating surface area；The preincubation wall and rear insulated wall are respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of main framing, in the arcuation of outwardly convex；The heat storage layer is distributed in the inside of main framing, and is embedded in underground.Wall and back wall before this attached-greenhouse increases before and after greenhouse increase insulation quilt in the inside in greenhouse, reduce the loss of night heat, improve heat insulation effect；Meanwhile this day-light greenhouse inside greenhouse increases heat storage layer, the heat storage layer accumulation of heat on daytime, night heat release improves room temperature.The attached-greenhouse heat storage capacity is good, and heat insulation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse fields, specifically, are related to a kind of intelligent attached-greenhouse.
Background technique
Greenhouse is also known as greenhouse, energy light transmission, heat preservation, for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season for being not suitable for plant growth
Section can provide breeding time and increase yield, be chiefly used in the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery etc..
The type of greenhouse is more, can be divided into many types again according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, shape and heating condition etc.,
Such as glasshouse greenhouse, pattern plastic warmhouse booth；Single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouse, multispan greenhouse；Heat warm greenhouse chamber, unheating hothouse
Greenhouse.
China is a large agricultural country, and greenhouse plantation development is rapid in recent years, and more and more areas use greenhouse
Greenhouse carries out the plantation of vegetable melon and fruit, and greenhouse can make the crop fast-growth in greenhouse, generates fabulous economy benefit
Benefit, in greenhouse, illumination, temperature and humidity are an important factor for influencing plant growth.Traditional attached-greenhouse night room
Interior temperature is about at 8 DEG C or so, and more heat losses, heat insulation effect is bad, and heat storage capacity is poor.Now also there are some utilizations
Heating device such as heater, heating equipment, although this mode effect is good, also undoubtedly will increase into heating up in greenhouse
This, popularity is not high.
Utility model content
In view of the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent attached-greenhouse.
A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse, including main framing, column, light-transmitting plate, preincubation wall, rear insulated wall and storage temperature
Layer, the main framing are arch, and the inside that main framing is fixedly mounted in the column is used to support main framing；The light-transmitting plate is fixed
It is mounted on the top of main framing, and the arrangement that is serrated is to increase heating surface area；The preincubation wall and rear insulated wall difference
The two sides of main framing are fixedly connected on, in the arcuation of outwardly convex；The heat storage layer is distributed in the inside of main framing, and is embedded in
Underground.
Insulation film is equipped on the preincubation wall and rear insulated wall, the outside of the insulation film is covered with insulation quilt,
The insulation quilt is wound or is unreeled by shutter.
The inner upper of the main framing is provided with insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus, the insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting package
It sets including a pair of of movable motor, connecting shaft, two gears, rack gear and connection frame, on the output shaft of the pair of movable motor
Gear is installed, passes through connection axis connection between described two gears, the lower section of described two gears is engaged with rack gear, described
Rack gear is fixedly mounted on connection frame, and the connection frame is fixedly mounted on main framing.
The outside of the main framing is equipped with temperature sensor, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected by conducting wire
The input terminal of the input terminal of plc controller, the plc controller is electrically connected the input of a pair of of movable motor by conducting wire
End.
Be provided with ventilation device at the top of the main framing, the ventilation device include ventilation opening, flabellum, driving motor,
Driving wheel and chain, the ventilation opening are mounted on light-transmitting plate, and the flabellum is mounted on the center of ventilation opening, the driving motor
It is fixed on the lower section of ventilation opening, the driving wheel is mounted on the output end of driving motor, and the driving wheel is fanned by chain connection
Leaf.
The inside of the main framing is equipped with humidity sensor, and the output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected by conducting wire
The input terminal of plc controller, the input terminal of the plc controller are electrically connected the input terminal of driving motor by conducting wire.
The heat storage layer includes ventilative brick layer, concrete layer, heat conducting pipe, water tank and solar energy glass pipe, described ventilative
Brick layer is covered on concrete layer, and the heat conducting pipe is coiled in inside concrete layer, the both ends of the heat conducting pipe respectively with water
The water inlet end of case is connected with water outlet, and the solar energy glass pipe is mounted on the lower section of water tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) attached-greenhouse increases preincubation wall and rear insulated wall before and after greenhouse, increases insulation quilt in the inside in greenhouse,
The loss of night heat is reduced, heat insulation effect is improved；
(2) simultaneously, this attached-greenhouse inside greenhouse increases heat storage layer, the heat storage layer accumulation of heat on daytime, and night heat release improves room
Interior temperature.The attached-greenhouse heat storage capacity is good, and heat insulation effect is good, and night, indoor mean temperature was up to 12 DEG C；
(3) also, the attached-greenhouse increases insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus and ventilation device, it can be achieved that insulation quilt
Automatic deploying and retracting volume and automatic ventilation, it is more intelligent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model heat storage layer.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model shutter.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model ventilation device.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model preincubation wall.
Fig. 7 is the control principle drawing of the utility model plc controller.
In figure, 1, main framing, 2, column, 3, light-transmitting plate, 4, preincubation wall, 5, rear insulated wall, 6, heat storage layer, 7, heat preservation
Film, 8, insulation quilt, 9, shutter, 10, insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus, 11, movable motor, 12, movable motor, 13, connection
Axis, 14, gear, 15, gear, 16, rack gear, 17, connection frame, 18, temperature sensor, 19, plc controller, 20, ventilation device,
21, ventilation opening, 22, flabellum, 23, driving motor, 24, driving wheel, 25, chain, 26, humidity sensor, 27, ventilative brick layer, 28,
Concrete layer, 29, heat conducting pipe, 30, water tank, 31, solar energy glass pipe.
Specific embodiment
What the utility model was achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse, including main framing 1, column 2, light-transmitting plate 3, preincubation wall 4, rear insulated wall 5 and
Heat storage layer 6, the main framing 1 are arch, and the inside that main framing 1 is fixedly mounted in the column 2 is used to support main framing 1；It is described
Light-transmitting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of main framing 1, and the arrangement that is serrated is to increase heating surface area；4 He of preincubation wall
Insulated wall 5 is respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of main framing 1 afterwards, in the arcuation of outwardly convex；The heat storage layer 6 is distributed in main framing
1 inside, and it is embedded in underground.
Insulation film 7 is equipped on the preincubation wall 4 and rear insulated wall 5, the outside of the insulation film 7 is covered with heat preservation
By 8, the insulation quilt 8 is wound or is unreeled by shutter 9.
The inner upper of the main framing 1 is provided with insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus 10, the insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting
Winding apparatus 10 includes a pair of of movable motor 11,12,13, two gears of connecting shaft 14,15, rack gear 16 and connection frame 17, and described one
To gear 14,15 is mounted on the output shaft of movable motor 11,12, pass through connecting shaft 13 between described two gears 14,15
Connection, the lower section of described two gears 14,15 are engaged with rack gear 16, and the rack gear 16 is fixedly mounted on connection frame 17, institute
Connection frame 17 is stated to be fixedly mounted on main framing 1.
The outside of the main framing 1 is equipped with temperature sensor 18, and the output end of the temperature sensor 18 passes through conducting wire
It is electrically connected the input terminal of plc controller 19, the input terminal of the plc controller 19 is electrically connected a pair of of walking electricity by conducting wire
The input terminal of machine 11,12.
The top of the main framing 1 is provided with ventilation device 20, the ventilation device 20 include ventilation opening 21, flabellum 22,
Driving motor 23, driving wheel 24 and chain 25, the ventilation opening 20 are mounted on light-transmitting plate 3, and the flabellum 22 is mounted on ventilation
The center of mouth 21, the driving motor 23 are fixed on the lower section of ventilation opening 21, and the driving wheel 24 is mounted on driving motor 23
Output end, the driving wheel 24 pass through chain connection flabellum 22.
The inside of the main framing 1 is equipped with humidity sensor 26, and the output end of the humidity sensor 26 passes through conducting wire
It is electrically connected the input terminal of plc controller 19, the input terminal of the plc controller 19 is electrically connected the defeated of driving motor 23 by conducting wire
Enter end.
The heat storage layer 6 includes ventilative brick layer 27, concrete layer 28, heat conducting pipe 29, water tank 30 and solar energy glass pipe
31, the ventilative brick layer 27 is covered on concrete layer 28, and the heat conducting pipe 29 is coiled in inside concrete layer 28, described to lead
The both ends of heat pipe 29 are connect with the water inlet end of water tank 30 and water outlet respectively, and the solar energy glass pipe 31 is mounted on water tank 30
Lower section.
Working principle: the both ends of main framing 1 are embedded in underground, and the middle part that main framing 1 is fixedly mounted in column 2 is used to support main bone
Frame 1, preincubation wall 4 and rear insulated wall 5 be connected to main framing 1 for keeping the temperature；Temperature sensor 18 is for detecting to room
Outer temperature, when outdoor temperature is lower, temperature sensor 18 by plc controller 19 by signal pass to a pair of of movable motor 11,
12,5 direction of insulated wall is mobile backward by preincubation wall 4 for a pair of of movable motor 11,12, and realization unreels, and keeps room temperature；Humidity
For sensor 26 for detecting indoor humidity, the air humidity in greenhouse has very wholesale influence to the transpiration of greenhouse implants,
If air humidity is bigger, transpiration weakens, then directly resulting in absorption of the plant to moisture and the fortune to nutriment
Movement Capabilities decline, when indoor humidity is higher, temperature sensor 26 is by passing to driving motor for signal by plc controller 19
23, driving motor 23 drives flabellum rotation by driving wheel 24, chain 25, reduces room temperature in time；6 daytime of heat storage layer first is that
It can be by illumination directly by heat storage in concrete layer 28, second is that passively heat storage is existed by solar energy glass pipe 31
In concrete layer 28, reach accumulation of heat on daytime, night exothermic effect improves room temperature, to inhibit the breathing of night crop
Effect increases yield.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present utility model is not departing from the utility model
Principle and spirit in the case where, the changes, modifications that are carried out to embodiment, replacement and variant still fall within the utility model
Within protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse, including main framing, column, light-transmitting plate, preincubation wall, rear insulated wall and heat storage layer,
It is characterized by: the main framing is arch, the inside that main framing is fixedly mounted in the column is used to support main framing；It is described
Tabula rasa is fixedly mounted on the top of main framing, and the arrangement that is serrated is to increase heating surface area；The preincubation wall and rear guarantor
Warm wall is respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of main framing, in the arcuation of outwardly convex；The heat storage layer is distributed in the inside of main framing,
And it is embedded in underground.
2. intelligent attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spread on the preincubation wall and rear insulated wall
Equipped with insulation film, the outside of the insulation film is covered with insulation quilt, and the insulation quilt is wound or unreeled by shutter.
3. intelligence attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner upper of the main framing is provided with
Insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus, the insulation quilt automatic deploying and retracting winding apparatus include a pair of of movable motor, connecting shaft, two teeth
Wheel, rack gear and connection frame are mounted on gear on the output shaft of the pair of movable motor, pass through company between described two gears
Spindle connection, the lower section of described two gears are engaged with rack gear, and the rack gear is fixedly mounted on connection frame, the connection frame
It is fixedly mounted on main framing.
4. intelligence attached-greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outside of the main framing is equipped with temperature
Sensor, the output end of the temperature sensor are electrically connected the input terminal of plc controller by conducting wire, the plc controller
Input terminal is electrically connected the input terminal of a pair of of movable motor by conducting wire.
5. intelligence attached-greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with ventilation at the top of the main framing
Device, the ventilation device include ventilation opening, flabellum, driving motor, driving wheel and chain, and the ventilation opening is mounted on light-transmitting plate
On, the flabellum is mounted on the center of ventilation opening, and the driving motor is fixed on the lower section of ventilation opening, and the driving wheel is mounted on
The output end of driving motor, the driving wheel pass through chain connection flabellum.
6. intelligence attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the main framing is equipped with humidity
Sensor, the output end of the humidity sensor are electrically connected the input terminal of plc controller by conducting wire, the plc controller
Input terminal is electrically connected the input terminal of driving motor by conducting wire.
7. intelligence attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat storage layer includes ventilative brick layer, mixes
Solidifying soil layer, heat conducting pipe, water tank and solar energy glass pipe, the ventilative brick layer are covered on concrete layer, the heat conducting pipe
It is coiled in inside concrete layer, the both ends of the heat conducting pipe are connect with the water inlet end of water tank and water outlet respectively, the solar energy
Glass tube is mounted on the lower section of water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643538.8U CN208370433U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643538.8U CN208370433U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370433U true CN208370433U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64973138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643538.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208370433U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208370433U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377805A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-10 | 三门华和智能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201820643538.8U patent/CN208370433U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377805A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-10 | 三门华和智能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligence attached-greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 |