CN212993382U

CN212993382U - Agricultural culture device

Info

Publication number: CN212993382U
Application number: CN202021568240.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋芷薇
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2020-08-01
Filing date: 2020-08-01
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural culture device, which comprises a plant incubator, wherein the upper part of the plant incubator is fixedly connected with a glass cover, the outer side wall of the glass cover is hinged with a glass door through a hinge, a nutrient solution bottle is placed at one side of the plant incubator, the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator is connected with a screw rod through a bearing in a rotating way, the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the inner part of the plant incubator is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe, one end of the flow guide pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the plant incubator to extend to the outer part of the plant incubator and is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe and a water pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the nutrient solution bottle, one end of the water pipe is connected with a water pump, the growth efficiency of the seedling stage of the plant is favorably improved, the plant, is favorable for the growth of plants and can be used for illumination culture or dark culture.

Description

Agricultural culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural field, in particular to agricultural culture apparatus.

Background

Plants are one of the main forms of life, and include familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens and the like, most of energy sources of green plants are obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, temperature, humidity, light and fresh water are basic requirements for plant survival, and under the catalytic action of enzymes, water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide are utilized for photosynthesis, oxygen is released, and organic matters such as glucose and the like are generated for plant bodies to utilize.

Along with the development of agricultural, farming often can use breeding device, can improve the quality of planting, and current breeding device only has single cultivation mode, can not adjust according to the growth condition of plant, and the gas permeability of plant is not good, and the heat insulating ability of glass cover is not good and be unfavorable for carrying out the illumination according to actual conditions, is unfavorable for carrying out plant cultivation for vegetation becomes slow, so, we propose an agricultural breeding device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an agricultural culture apparatus, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural culture device comprises a plant incubator, wherein the upper part of the plant incubator is fixedly connected with a glass cover, the outer side wall of the glass cover is hinged with a glass door through a hinge, a nutrient solution bottle is placed on one side of the plant incubator, the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator is connected with a screw rod through a bearing in a rotating way, the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the outer side wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the outer side wall of the slide rod is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve, the outer side walls of the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with a fixing plate together, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of planting boxes, the outer side wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inner side wall of the plant incubator is connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing in a, the other end of transmission shaft runs through the inner wall of plant incubator and extends to its outside and fixedly connected with carousel, the inside fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of plant incubator, the inner wall that the one end of honeycomb duct runs through the plant incubator extends to its outside and fixedly connected with connecting pipe and water pipe respectively, the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the nutrient solution bottle, the one end of water pipe is connected with the water pump.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the backup pad, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of backup pad, and the inside joint of draw-in groove has the cardboard, the lateral wall fixedly connected with closing plate of cardboard, and the middle part of closing plate is provided with the filter screen, through bolted connection between closing plate and the fixed plate, a plurality of scavenge port has been seted up to the inner wall of plant incubator.

Preferably, two water guide boxes of the inside upper wall fixedly connected with of plant incubator, the lower fixed surface of two water guide boxes is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle, the lateral wall fixedly connected with pipe of water pipe, the one end fixedly connected with shunt tubes of pipe, the lateral wall that the both ends of shunt tubes run through the plant incubator extends to its inside and respectively with two water guide box fixed connection.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the glass cover is fixedly provided with an LED lamplight illumination belt.

Preferably, valves are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the guide pipe, the water pipe and the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixed mounting of plant incubator has light controller and temperature controller, light controller's one end and LED light illumination area electric connection, temperature controller and firing equipment electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the staff plants the plant in planting the box, the plant carries out soil cultivation in planting the box, when needs carry out water cultivation, the nutrient solution bottle utilizes the connecting pipe to inject suitable nutrient solution into through the honeycomb duct in to the plant incubator, the water pipe passes through the inside suitable water of injection of honeycomb duct plant incubator, then the staff rotates, the carousel drives second bevel gear through the transmission shaft and rotates, make the screw rod on the first bevel gear rotate, then drive the fixed plate on the swivel nut and descend, it can to descend to the suitable position of water level and stop, thereby can combine vegetation need to switch the cultivation mode, be favorable to improving the growth efficiency of plant seedling stage.

(2) Staff's reversal carousel can make then the fixed plate rise, then the staff screws the bolt off, takes out the cardboard, makes things convenient for the plant ventilative and in the soil circulation of ventilative in-process, and the discharge of the unnecessary moisture of plant of being convenient for is favorable to growing the plant.

(3) The staff passes through light controller and temperature controller control LED light illumination area and firing equipment, can keep warm to the glass cover, and can carry out illumination cultivation or dark cultivation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a plant incubator of an agricultural cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of the fixing plate of the agricultural cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of an agricultural cultivating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of the sealing plate of the agricultural cultivation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a plant incubator; 2. a glass cover; 3. a glass door; 4. a light controller; 5. a temperature controller; 6. nutrient solution bottles; 7. a fixing plate; 8. planting boxes; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. a screw; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a turntable; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a slide bar; 17. a ventilation port; 18. an LED light illumination strip; 19. a flow guide pipe; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. a water pipe; 22. a conduit; 23. a valve; 24. a shunt tube; 25. a water guiding box; 26. a spray head; 27. a support plate; 28. a card slot; 29. a sealing plate; 30. filtering with a screen; 31. and (4) clamping the board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-5, an agricultural culture device comprises a plant incubator 1, a glass cover 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the plant incubator 1, a glass door 3 is hinged to the outer side wall of the glass cover 2 through a hinge, a nutrient solution bottle 6 is placed on one side of the plant incubator 1, a screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator 1 through a bearing, a slide bar 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the plant incubator 1, a threaded sleeve 9 is connected to the outer side wall of the screw 10 through a thread, a sliding sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the slide bar 16, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 9 and the sliding sleeve 15 together, a plurality of planting boxes 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 7, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the screw 10, a transmission shaft 12 is, the outer surface of the first bevel gear 11 is engaged with the second bevel gear 13, the other end of the transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the inner wall of the plant incubator 1 and extends to the outside of the inner wall and is fixedly connected with the rotary table 14, the inner part of the plant incubator 1 is fixedly connected with the guide pipe 19, one end of the guide pipe 19 penetrates through the inner wall of the plant incubator 1 and extends to the outside of the inner wall and is respectively fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 20 and a water pipe 21, one end of the connecting pipe 20 is connected with the nutrient solution bottle 6, one end of the water pipe 21 is connected with the water pump, the mode switching is convenient to be carried out according to.

Fixed surface fixedly connected with backup pad 27 of fixed plate 7, draw-in groove 28 has been seted up to backup pad 27's lateral wall, the inside joint of draw-in groove 28 has cardboard 31, cardboard 31's lateral wall fixedly connected with closing plate 29, closing plate 29's middle part is provided with filter screen 30, through bolted connection between closing plate 29 and the fixed plate 7, a plurality of scavenge port 17 has been seted up to the inner wall of plant incubator 1, be convenient for take a breath with suddenly the plant, be favorable to growing the plant.

Two water guide box 25 of inside upper wall fixedly connected with of plant incubator 1, a plurality of shower nozzle 26 of the lower fixed surface of two water guide box 25, the lateral wall fixedly connected with pipe 22 of water pipe 21, pipe 22's one end fixedly connected with shunt tubes 24, the lateral wall that plant incubator 1 was run through at shunt tubes 24's both ends extends to its inside and respectively with two water guide box 25 fixed connection, can sprinkle the plant, can guarantee the moisture of plant.

The inside lateral wall fixed mounting of glass cover 2 has LED light illumination area 18, is convenient for the plant to carry out photosynthesis.

The outer side walls of the conduit 22, the water pipe 21 and the connecting pipe 20 are all fixedly provided with valves 23, so that water and nutrient solution can be conveniently controlled.

The lateral wall fixed mounting of plant incubator 1 has light controller 4 and temperature controller 5, and 18 electric connection in one end and the LED light illumination area of light controller 4, temperature controller 5 and firing equipment electric connection are convenient for control light sum temperature.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an agricultural culture apparatus, the staff examines equipment earlier, the staff plants the plant in planting the box 8, the plant carries out soil cultivation in planting the box 8, when needing to carry out water cultivation, nutrient solution bottle 6 utilizes connecting pipe 20 to inject suitable nutrient solution into plant incubator 1 through honeycomb duct 19, water pipe 21 injects suitable water into plant incubator 1 through honeycomb duct 19 inside, then the staff rotates, carousel 14 drives second bevel gear 13 through transmission shaft 12 and rotates, make screw 10 on first bevel gear 11 rotate, then drive fixed plate 7 on swivel nut 9 and descend, it can to fall to the suitable position of water level to stop, carry out water cultivation, staff reverse carousel 14, then can make fixed plate 7 rise, then the staff unscrews the bolt, take out cardboard 31, make things convenient for the plant ventilative and the soil circulation at ventilative in-process, the staff passes through light controller 4 and temperature controller 5 control LED light illumination area 18 and firing equipment, can keep warm to glass cover 2, and can carry out illumination cultivation or dark cultivation, when lacking moisture, water pipe 21 utilizes pipe 22 to inject water through shunt tubes 24 into water guide box 25, then sprays to the plant through shower nozzle 26.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An agricultural culture apparatus, includes plant incubator (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion fixedly connected with glass cover (2) of plant incubator (1), the lateral wall of glass cover (2) articulates through the hinge has glass door (3), nutrient solution bottle (6) has been placed to one side of plant incubator (1), the inside diapire of plant incubator (1) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with screw rod (10), the inside diapire fixedly connected with slide bar (16) of plant incubator (1), the lateral wall threaded connection of screw rod (10) has swivel nut (9), the lateral wall sliding connection of slide bar (16) has sliding sleeve (15), the common fixedly connected with fixed plate (7) of lateral wall of swivel nut (9) and sliding sleeve (15), the upper surface fixedly connected with of fixed plate (7) plants box (8) of a plurality of, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first bevel gear (11) of screw rod (10), the utility model discloses a plant incubator, including plant incubator (1), transmission shaft (12), one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (13) of transmission shaft (12), the surface and the second bevel gear (13) of first bevel gear (11) mesh mutually, the inner wall that the other end of transmission shaft (12) runs through plant incubator (1) extends to its outside and fixedly connected with carousel (14), the inside fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (19) of plant incubator (1), the inner wall that the one end of honeycomb duct (19) runs through plant incubator (1) extends to its outside and fixedly connected with connecting pipe (20) and water pipe (21) respectively, the one end of connecting pipe (20) is connected with nutrient solution bottle (6), the one end of water pipe (21) is connected with the water pump.

2. An agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower fixed surface of fixed plate (7) is connected with backup pad (27), and draw-in groove (28) have been seted up to the lateral wall of backup pad (27), and the inside joint of draw-in groove (28) has cardboard (31), lateral wall fixedly connected with closing plate (29) of cardboard (31), and the middle part of closing plate (29) is provided with filter screen (30), passes through bolted connection between closing plate (29) and fixed plate (7), a plurality of scavenge ports (17) have been seted up to the inner wall of plant incubator (1).

3. An agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two water guide boxes (25) of inside upper wall fixedly connected with of plant incubator (1), a plurality of shower nozzle (26) of lower fixed surface connected with of two water guide boxes (25), lateral wall fixedly connected with pipe (22) of water pipe (21), one end fixedly connected with shunt tubes (24) of pipe (22), the both ends of shunt tubes (24) run through the lateral wall of plant incubator (1) and extend to its inside and respectively with two water guide boxes (25) fixed connection.

4. An agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an LED light illuminating belt (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the glass cover (2).

5. An agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and valves (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the guide pipe (22), the water pipe (21) and the connecting pipe (20).

6. An agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the plant incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a light controller (4) and a temperature controller (5), one end of the light controller (4) is electrically connected with the LED light illumination belt (18), and the temperature controller (5) is electrically connected with the heating equipment.