CN218499546U

CN218499546U - Seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization

Info

Publication number: CN218499546U
Application number: CN202223012609.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically indicates an agricultural technology promotes and uses seed growth observation box. The power distribution box comprises a box body, there is the removal subassembly on the box lateral wall, there is the cultivation board in the box, there is the baffle on the cultivation board, there is the sewage subassembly on the cultivation board, the sewage subassembly includes the water guide hole, the filter screen, guiding gutter and sewage collecting box, there is the guard box in the guiding gutter, there is the cylinder in the guard box, there is the transmission post cylinder output end, there is the irrigation subassembly sewage collecting box top, there is the subassembly of taking a breath irrigation the subassembly top, there is the case lid at the box top, all there is the observation window on case lid and the box lateral wall, there is light adjusting glass observation window one side, there is the fluorescent lamp bottom the case lid, there are PLC controller and temperature and humidity sensor fluorescent lamp one side. The utility model discloses solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art, provide one kind and be convenient for collect and handle sewage, be convenient for monitor plant growth environment, water resource utilization rate height, be difficult for the sunburn plant, be convenient for transplant the agricultural technology of plant and promote and use the seed growth observation box.

Description

Seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically indicates an agricultural technology promotes and uses seed growth observation box.

Background

Agricultural industry, which is industrial agriculture that uses growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, is an important industry in national economy. Agriculture [1] refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and subsidiary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop farming industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. The agricultural distribution range is very wide. The earth's surface can be used for agricultural production almost except for bipolar and desert. In an actual land area of nearly 1.31 hundred million square kilometers, about 11% are arable land and perennial crop land, 24% are grasslands and pastures, and 31% are forests and woodlands, so the popularization of agricultural technology is particularly important. In the process of agricultural technology research, crops need be bred to obtain that output is higher, the more stable crops of property, need advance new exhibition to the growth condition of seed after these products are cultivated out and observe so that promote, the observation box that uses widely at present is mostly like the seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization that publication number is CN210630296U, including the protection case lid, the surface fixedly connected with breach piece of protection case lid, there is the growth observation box one side of protection case lid surface through hinge swing joint, the inside wall fixedly connected with atomising head of growth observation box can't carry out timely collection and processing to the unable absorptive sewage of plant, and handles comparatively inconveniently, and sewage piles up easily to make the plant root rot influence the normal growth of plant, does not set up the subassembly that is used for the observation box and carries out gas exchange with the external world in the device simultaneously, and the absorptive water resource is limited to be unfavorable for the plant growth, and the device adopts the mode of spraying irrigation to irrigate the plant, and the utilization ratio is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve the technical problem who proposes in the background art, provide one kind and be convenient for collect and handle sewage, be convenient for monitor plant growth environment, water resource utilization rate height, be difficult for the sunburn plant, be convenient for transplant the agricultural technology of plant and promote and use the seed growth observation box.

The utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides an agricultural technology promotes with seed growth observation box which characterized in that: comprises a box body, a plurality of moving components are arranged on the side wall of the box body, the moving components comprise a fixed plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, threaded posts are arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating manner, handles are arranged at the tops of the threaded posts, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the threaded posts, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, movable guide posts are arranged at the top of the connecting plate, fixed guide posts are sleeved on the movable guide posts, a cultivating plate is arranged in the box body, a baffle is arranged on the cultivating plate, a sewage component is arranged on the cultivating plate and comprises a plurality of water guide holes arranged on the cultivating plate, filter screens are arranged in the water guide holes, a water guide groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, a sewage collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the water guide groove, a protecting box is arranged in the water guide groove, an air cylinder is arranged in the protecting box, and a transmission post is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, an irrigation assembly is arranged above the sewage collecting box and comprises water storage tanks arranged on three side walls and a bottom wall of the box body, water pumps are arranged on the side walls of the box body, water suction pipes penetrating through the side walls of the water storage tanks are arranged at output ends of the water pumps, irrigation pipes penetrating through the side walls of the box body and the side walls of the baffle plates are arranged at output ends of the water pumps, a plurality of irrigation branch pipes are arranged on the side walls of the irrigation pipes and the irrigation branch pipes, fixing rods are arranged at the bottoms of the irrigation pipes and the irrigation branch pipes, a ventilation assembly is arranged above the irrigation assembly and comprises a ventilation tank arranged above the water storage tanks, ventilation doors are arranged in the ventilation tank, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the side walls of the ventilation tank, air filter screens are arranged in the ventilation holes, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, and observation windows are arranged on the box cover and the side walls of the box body, the light-adjusting glass is arranged on one side of the observation window, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are embedded in the bottom of the box cover, the PLC is arranged on one side of the fluorescent lamps, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the PLC.

When needs transplant the plant, the user opens the case lid and sends the transplantation signal through remote controller case PLC controller, and the PLC controller receives the transplantation signal and sends the transplantation signal to the cylinder, and the cylinder receives start-up motion behind the transplantation signal, and the cylinder motion drives the motion of transmission post, and the motion of transmission post drives the cultivation board motion, and the cultivation board motion drives the plant motion and stretches out the observation box, has realized the function of the plant of being convenient for transplant.

The threaded column is movably connected with the connecting plate through a ball.

Be equipped with limit structure and sliding connection between activity guide post and the fixed guide post.

The bottom end of the movable guide post is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the top end of the fixed guide post is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

The bottom wall of the box body and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting box are obliquely arranged.

One section of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder, and the other end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate.

Be equipped with the logical groove that supplies the irrigation pipe to pass on the box lateral wall, the last cover of irrigation pipe is equipped with solid fixed ring, be equipped with spacing subassembly on leading to the groove lateral wall, spacing subassembly is including setting up the groove of accomodating on leading to groove roof and diapire, it is equipped with the spring to accomodate the inslot, the spring expansion end is equipped with solid fixed splint.

The fixed splint are arc plates with the radius larger than that of the fixed ring.

The PLC is provided with a remote controller matched with the PLC.

And a flow sensor is arranged on the irrigation pipe.

The sewage collecting box bottom wall is obliquely arranged and the side wall of the sewage collecting box is provided with a water outlet.

And a water filling port is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.

The water outlet and the water filling opening are both provided with knob plugs.

The fluorescent lamp, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump, the air cylinder and the PLC are all electrically connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model discloses simple structure, through being equipped with the fixed plate, the screw thread post, connecting plate and universal wheel, can adjust the device's flexibility according to user's actual need, select the universal wheel to touch to earth when needing to remove and be convenient for remove, it supports comparatively stably to select the box diapire to touch ground when need not to remove, through being equipped with the dead lever, the irrigation pipe, irrigate branch pipe and irrigation hole, be convenient for directly irrigate the plant rhizome, water resource utilization rate is high, through being equipped with the guiding gutter, guiding gutter and sewage collecting box are convenient for collect the sewage that the plant can not absorb, make the plant rhizome be in comparatively suitable state all the time, avoid sewage to pile up and cause the rhizome rotten, through being equipped with the groove of ventilating, breather and ventilation door, do benefit to and carry out gas exchange between this observation box and the external world, do benefit to the plant growth, through being equipped with dimming glass, avoid the plant to be burnt by sunshine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the part A of the seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the part B of the seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion of the present invention;

as shown in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a moving assembly; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a threaded post; 23. a handle; 24. fixing a guide post; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a universal wheel; 27. a movable guide post; 3. a sewage assembly; 31. a sewage collecting tank; 32. a filter screen; 33. a water guide hole; 34. a water chute; 4. an irrigation assembly; 41. a water storage tank; 42. a water pump; 43. a suction pipe; 44. an irrigation pipe; 45. a through groove; 46. a fixing ring; 47. branch irrigation; 48. irrigation holes; 49. fixing the rod; 5. a ventilation assembly; 51. a ventilation groove; 52. a ventilation door; 53. a ventilation hole; 54. an air screen; 6. a box cover; 7. an observation window; 8. a light control glass; 9. a fluorescent lamp; 10. a PLC controller; 11. a temperature and humidity sensor; 12. a cylinder; 13. a protection box; 14. a drive post; 15. a limiting component; 151. a storage groove; 152. a spring; 153. fixing the clamping plate; 16. a baffle plate; 17. and (5) cultivating the plate.

Detailed Description

The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization of the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to solve the technical problems in the background art, a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization is provided, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a box body 1, a plurality of moving assemblies 2 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, each moving assembly 2 comprises a fixing plate 21 arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a threaded column 22 penetrates through the fixing plate 21, a handle 23 is arranged at the top of the threaded column 22, a connecting plate 25 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded column 22, universal wheels 26 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 25, a movable guide column 27 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 25, a fixed guide column 24 is sleeved on the movable guide column 27, a cultivating plate 17 is arranged in the box body 1, a baffle 16 is arranged on the cultivating plate 17, a sewage assembly 3 is arranged on the cultivating plate 17, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the sewage assembly 3 comprises a plurality of water guide holes 33 arranged on the cultivating plate 17, a filter screen 32 is arranged in each water guide hole 33, a water guide groove 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, and a sewage collecting box 31 is arranged at the bottom of each water guide groove 34, a protection box 13 is arranged in the water chute 34, an air cylinder 12 is arranged in the protection box 13, a transmission column 14 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 12, an irrigation component 4 is arranged above the sewage collecting box 31, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the irrigation component 4 comprises water storage tanks 41 arranged on three side walls and a bottom wall of the box body 1, a water pump 42 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a water suction pipe 43 penetrating through the side wall of the water storage tank 41 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 42, an irrigation pipe 44 penetrating through the side wall of the box body 1 and the side wall of the baffle 16 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 42, a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 47 are arranged on the side wall of the irrigation pipe 44 and the irrigation branch pipes 47, a plurality of irrigation holes 48 are arranged on the side walls of the irrigation pipe 44 and the irrigation branch pipes 47, fixing rods 49 are arranged at the bottoms of the irrigation pipe 44 and the irrigation branch pipes 47, and a ventilation component 5 is arranged above the irrigation component 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the ventilation assembly 5 includes a ventilation groove 51 disposed above the water storage tank 41, a ventilation door 52 is disposed in the ventilation groove 51, a plurality of ventilation holes 53 are disposed on a side wall of the ventilation groove 51, an air filter 54 is disposed in the ventilation holes 53, a tank cover 6 is disposed at the top of the tank body 1, observation windows 7 are disposed on the side walls of the tank cover 6 and the tank body 1, a dimming glass 8 is disposed on one side of each observation window 7, a plurality of fluorescent lamps 9 are embedded in the bottom of the tank cover 6, a PLC controller 10 is disposed on one side of each fluorescent lamp 9, and a temperature and humidity sensor 11 is disposed on one side of the PLC controller 10.

As shown in fig. 1, the threaded post 22 is movably connected to the connecting plate 25 by a ball.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present invention, a position-limiting structure and a sliding connection are provided between the movable guiding post 27 and the fixed guiding post 24.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present invention, the bottom end of the movable guiding column 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 25, and the top end of the fixed guiding column 24 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, the bottom wall of the box body 1 and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting box 31 are both inclined.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, one section of the transmission column 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 12, and the other end is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate 17.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the utility model discloses in be equipped with the logical groove 45 that supplies irrigation pipe 44 to pass on the lateral wall of box 1, the cover is equipped with solid fixed ring 46 on irrigation pipe 44, be equipped with spacing subassembly 15 on leading to the groove 45 lateral wall, spacing subassembly 15 is including setting up the groove 151 of accomodating on leading to groove 45 roof and diapire, it is equipped with spring 152 in the groove 151 to accomodate, the spring 152 expansion end is equipped with solid fixed splint 153.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present invention, the fixing clip 153 is an arc plate having a radius larger than that of the fixing ring 46.

The utility model discloses in PLC controller 10 is equipped with assorted remote controller with it.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present invention, a flow sensor is disposed on the irrigation pipe 44.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom wall of the sewage collecting tank 31 is inclined and the side wall of the sewage collecting tank 31 is provided with a water outlet.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present invention, a water filling port is disposed on the sidewall of the water storage tank 41.

As shown in FIG. 1, the water outlet and the water inlet of the present invention are provided with knob plugs.

The utility model discloses in be electric connection between fluorescent lamp 9, temperature and humidity sensor 11, water pump 42, cylinder 12 and the PLC controller 10.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, when needs remove the device, twist and move handle 23, handle 23 motion drives the motion of screw thread post 22, the motion of screw thread post 22 drives connecting plate 25 motion, connecting plate 25 motion drives the universal wheel 296 motion, stop twisting and move handle 23 when universal wheel 26 position is suitable, universal wheel 26 contacts to the earth and supports this moment, promote box 1 motion to the assigned position gently, make box 1 diapire contact to the earth simultaneously, send irrigation signal to PLC controller 10 when temperature and humidity sensor 11 detects comparatively dry in the box 1, PLC controller 10 receives irrigation signal and sends irrigation signal to water pump 42, water pump 42 receives to start after irrigation signal and carries irrigation pipe 44 and flow into irrigation branch pipe 47 from irrigation hole 48 and irrigate plant root from storage water tank 41 through water absorption pipe 43, send out irrigation stop irrigation signal to PLC controller 10 when flow sensor detects that irrigation and reaches certain flow, water pump 42 is closed simultaneously, the unable absorbent moisture gets into in sewage collecting box 31 through guiding gutter 34 through water guiding hole 33 flows through.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, it should be understood that those skilled in the art should also understand the scope of the present invention without inventively designing the similar structure and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural technology promotes and uses seed growth observation box which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), a plurality of moving assemblies (2) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), each moving assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (21) arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a threaded column (22) penetrates through the fixing plate (21), a handle (23) is arranged at the top of the threaded column (22), a connecting plate (25) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded column (22), universal wheels (26) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (25), a movable guide column (27) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (25), a fixed guide column (24) is sleeved on the movable guide column (27), a cultivating plate (17) is arranged in the box body (1), a baffle plate (16) is arranged on the cultivating plate (17), a sewage assembly (3) is arranged on the cultivating plate (17), the sewage assembly (3) comprises a plurality of water guide holes (33) arranged on the cultivating plate (17), a filter screen (32) is arranged in the water guide holes (33), a water guide groove (34) is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1), a sewage collecting box (31) is arranged at the bottom of the water guide groove (34), a protective box (13) is provided with a cylinder (12) and an output end (14), the irrigation component (4) is arranged above the sewage collection box (31), the irrigation component (4) comprises water storage tanks (41) arranged on three side walls and a bottom wall of the box body (1), a water pump (42) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a water suction pipe (43) penetrating through the side wall of the water storage tank (41) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (42), an irrigation pipe (44) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1) and the side wall of the baffle plate (16) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (42), a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (47) are arranged on the side wall of the irrigation pipe (44), a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (51) are arranged on the side walls of the irrigation pipe (44) and the irrigation branch pipes (47), fixing rods (49) are arranged at the bottoms of the irrigation pipe (44) and the irrigation branch pipes (47), a ventilation component (5) is arranged above the irrigation component (4), the ventilation component (5) comprises a ventilation tank (51) arranged above the water storage tanks (41), ventilation tanks (52) are arranged in the ventilation tank (51), a plurality of ventilation holes (53) are arranged on the side wall of the ventilation tank (51), a tank cover (54), an observation tank (6) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and a box body (6) is provided with a box cover (7), the novel multifunctional box is characterized in that dimming glass (8) is arranged on one side of the observation window (7), a plurality of fluorescent lamps (9) are embedded in the bottom of the box cover (6), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (10) is arranged on one side of each fluorescent lamp (9), and a temperature and humidity sensor (11) is arranged on one side of each PLC (10).

2. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the threaded column (22) is movably connected with the connecting plate (25) through a ball.

3. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a limiting structure and sliding connection are arranged between the movable guide post (27) and the fixed guide post (24).

4. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the movable guide post (27) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (25), and the top end of the fixed guide post (24) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (21).

5. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the box body (1) and the bottom wall of the sewage collecting box (31) are both obliquely arranged.

6. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: one section of the transmission column (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder (12), and the other end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the cultivating plate (17).

7. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with logical groove (45) that supply irrigation pipe (44) to pass on box (1) lateral wall, the cover is equipped with solid fixed ring (46) on irrigation pipe (44), be equipped with spacing subassembly (15) on leading to groove (45) lateral wall, spacing subassembly (15) are including setting up accomodating groove (151) on leading to groove (45) roof and diapire, be equipped with spring (152) in accomodating groove (151), spring (152) expansion end is equipped with solid fixed splint (153).

8. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization of claim 7, characterized in that: the fixed clamping plate (153) is an arc-shaped plate with the radius larger than that of the fixed ring (46).