CN115252677A - Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115252677A
CN115252677A CN202210546709.6A CN202210546709A CN115252677A CN 115252677 A CN115252677 A CN 115252677A CN 202210546709 A CN202210546709 A CN 202210546709A CN 115252677 A CN115252677 A CN 115252677A
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mulberry leaf
preparation
powder
prebiotics
intestinal
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CN115252677B (en
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孙雨晴
潘美良
钟石
霍进喜
李有贵
马焕艳
柳秦桥
费舒堂
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Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Zhejiang Silkworm Seed Quality Inspection Station
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Zhejiang Silkworm Seed Quality Inspection Station
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotic and a preparation method thereof, which comprises a) granulation: mixing mulberry leaf alkaloid powder and mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder in a ratio of 1: 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring into a dough or paste, drying, grinding and sieving to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles, b) preparing a liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.1-1, and obtaining the slow-release gel coating solution and c) coating: mixing the mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) in a ratio of 1: 10-20 parts by weight of the solution is added into the slow-release gel coating solution prepared in the step b), and the solution is stirred into suspension and sprayed to dry, so that a finished product is obtained. The application can realize the continuous control effect on the blood sugar, regulate and control intestinal flora and maintain the blood sugar stability of the diabetic.

Description

Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics and preparation method thereof
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of blood sugar regulation, in particular to a mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotic and a preparation method thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
Blood glucose disorders are metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which may lead to chronic damage and dysfunction of the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels or nerves, thereby causing a series of complications. Research has confirmed that there is a significant correlation between gut microbes and the development of diabetes, and thus regulation of gut microbes becomes one of the important means of controlling blood glucose (Chen K, chen H, faas MM, haan B, li JH, et al. Specific insulin-type free fibers technologies monitoring approach to automatic immunity diabetes by modulating gut immunity, barrier function, and microbial homeostatis. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research,2017,61 (8), 1601006.). Dietary fiber and Prebiotics, among other reasonable dietary interventions, can ameliorate sugar metabolism disorders by modulating The gut flora, with safety, economy and convenience features (Glenn RG, robert H, mary ES, susan LP, raylene AR, et al. Expert consensus document: the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus on The definition and scope of microbiocs. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Heatology, 2017,14 491-502). Mulberry leaves are medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and are used for treating diabetes (diabetes) in ancient times, and the compendium of materia medica clearly records that mulberry leaves are decocted to replace tea and can stop diabetes. Modern pharmacological studies have found that alkaloids in mulberry leaves can regulate intestinal microorganisms and maintain blood glucose homeostasis (Li Y, ji D, zhong S, lin T, lv Z, hu G, wang x.1-deoxygeniomyces inhibin glucose uptake and acellularies glucose metabolism in microbial metabolism, 2013.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotic and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics comprises the following steps:
a) Granulating: mixing mulberry leaf alkaloid powder and mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder in a ratio of 1: 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring into a dough or paste, and drying, grinding and sieving to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1 to obtain a slow-release gel coating solution;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) in a ratio of 1: 10-20 parts by weight of the mixture is added into the slow-release gel coating solution prepared in the step b), and the mixture is stirred into suspension and is sprayed to dry, so that a finished product is obtained.
Preferably, in the step a), the mulberry leaf alkaloid powder is prepared by leaching mulberry leaf powder with an organic solvent, volatilizing to remove the organic solvent in the leaching supernatant, adsorbing and eluting with a cation exchange resin, and drying.
Furthermore, in the step a), the extracting the mulberry leaf powder by using the organic solvent is to extract the mulberry leaf powder by mixing the mulberry leaf powder with a solvent of 1: 30-50 percent of ethanol is added into the ethanol with the mass volume ratio of 50-70 percent, and the extraction is carried out for 4-6 h at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 1000-1300W.
Further, in the step a), the mulberry leaf powder is prepared by picking and cutting fresh mulberry leaves, standing at room temperature for 1-4 h, then naturally drying in the sun or drying by an oven at 50-60 ℃, crushing again by a crusher and sieving at 30-80 meshes to obtain the mulberry leaf powder.
Further, in the step a), after leaching is completed, filtering to remove filter residues and collecting filtrate, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm and collecting supernatant, steaming the supernatant to remove alcohol, adsorbing for 12-24 hours by using an acid type cation exchange resin, firstly washing the acid type cation exchange resin by using tap water to remove impurities, then eluting the acid type cation exchange resin by using 0.25-0.5 mol/L ammonia water and collecting eluent, steaming the eluent to remove the ammonia water, concentrating to a small volume, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, adsorbing, eluting and concentrating the supernatant again, and then freezing or spray drying to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a), the mulberry polysaccharide powder is prepared by extracting mulberry leaf powder with water, filtering and concentrating the extract, precipitating the concentrate with ethanol, separating with a dialysis membrane, and drying.
Further, in the step a), the step of extracting the mulberry leaf powder with water specifically comprises the step of adding the mulberry leaf powder or the mulberry leaf powder residue after alkaloid extraction (according to the weight of the original mulberry leaf powder) into the mixture with a feed-liquid ratio of 1: boiling 30-50% water for 4-6 h. Wherein. The preparation method of folium Mori powder is the same as above.
Further, in the step a), after water extraction is completed, filter residue is removed and filtrate is collected, the filtrate is centrifuged at 8000-10000 rpm and supernatant is collected, the supernatant is concentrated to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, ethanol with 2-4 times of the volume of the concentrated solution is slowly added, after overnight precipitation, the supernatant is centrifuged at 8000-1000 r/min and poured out, the precipitate is fully dissolved by hot water to obtain crude polysaccharide solution, the crude polysaccharide solution is separated by using dialysis membranes of 10kDa and 100kDa, and after rotary evaporation and concentration to a smaller volume, the polysaccharide is obtained by freeze drying or spray drying.
Preferably, in the step a), the mulberry polysaccharides in the mulberry polysaccharide powder have a molecular weight of 10-100 kDa.
Preferably, in the step a), 20-50% ethanol solution is added into the uniformly mixed mulberry leaf alkaloid powder and mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder, the mixture is stirred into a dough or paste, the mixture is dried at the temperature of below 60 ℃, then the mixture is ground by a grinding instrument, and the ground mixture is sieved by a 30-50 mesh sieve.
Preferably, in the step b), the sericin concentrated solution is obtained by dissolving sericin powder in water, wherein the sericin powder is prepared by dissolving silkworm cocoon shells with an alkali solution, filtering and concentrating the solution, separating with a dialysis membrane, and drying.
Further, in the step b), dissolving the silkworm cocoon shells by using the alkali liquor specifically comprises adding a material-liquid ratio of 1: 40-100 parts of sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% and heating and boiling for 1-3 hours, and continuously stirring. Wherein the silkworm cocoon shell is an oak silkworm cocoon shell or a domestic silkworm cocoon shell.
Further, in the step b), after the dissolution is finished, filtering to remove filter residues and collecting filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, separating the concentrated solution by using a 10kDa dialysis membrane, and performing freeze drying or spray drying to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step b), the molecular weight of the sericin in the sericin concentrate is more than 10kDa.
Preferably, in the step c), the sustained-release gel coating solution is cooled to 50 to 65 ℃.
Preferably, in the step c), the stirring speed is 800 to 1200r/min.
A mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood sugar homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses mulberry leaves and natural silk which are plant parts used as both medicine and food as main raw materials, firstly carries out gradient separation to extract mulberry leaf alkaloid and mulberry leaf polysaccharide which has the functions of resisting oxidation, reducing blood sugar and the like and can play a synergistic synergy effect with the mulberry leaf alkaloid to maintain the blood sugar steady-state effect, then carries out separation and extraction to obtain adhesive macromolecular sericin which has physical characteristics of water absorption, gelation, modification and the like and can be used as a good functional slow-release matrix in silkworm cocoons, then optimizes the synergistic ratio of the mulberry leaf alkaloid and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide in the mulberry leaves and prepares mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles, and finally embeds the mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles in a slow-release gel outer membrane formed by physical crosslinking of sericin and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to finally prepare the mulberry leaf prebiotic based on intestinal probiotic regulation and control of the blood sugar steady-state.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the effect of mulberry leaf prebiotics produced by the present invention on glucose tolerance in mice based on intestinal prebiotics regulation of blood glucose homeostasis;
FIG. 2 is the effect of mulberry leaf prebiotics produced by the present invention on the intestinal microbial diversity of mice based on intestinal prebiotics to regulate blood glucose homeostasis.
In FIG. 2, a and b are the effect on α diversity, the effect of the reaction on species abundance; c is the effect on beta diversity and the effect of the reaction on the flora structure.
[ detailed description ] A
Example one, preparation of mulberry leaf prebiotics to regulate blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics:
a preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics comprises the following steps:
a) And (3) granulating:
a1 Preparation of mulberry leaf powder: picking fresh mulberry leaves at 5-10 months per year, cutting, standing at room temperature for 1-4 h to make the milk of the mulberry leaves fully overflow, then naturally drying in the sun or drying at 60 ℃ by using an oven, crushing again by using a crusher and sieving at 30-80 meshes to obtain mulberry leaf powder;
a2 Preparation of mulberry leaf alkaloid powder: mixing mulberry leaf powder in a proportion of 1: adding 30-50% by mass volume of the mixture into 50-70% ethanol, extracting for 4-6 h at 40-60 ℃ and under the ultrasonic power of 1000-1300W, after leaching is completed, filtering to remove filter residues and collecting filtrate, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm, collecting supernatant, carrying out rotary evaporation on the supernatant to remove the ethanol, adsorbing for 12-24 h by using acid type cation exchange resin, washing the acid type cation exchange resin by tap water to remove impurities, eluting the acid type cation exchange resin by using 0.25-0.5 mol/L ammonia water, collecting eluent, carrying out rotary evaporation on the eluent to remove the ammonia water, concentrating to a small volume, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, carrying out upper adsorption, elution and concentration on the supernatant again, and then freezing or spray drying to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid powder;
a3 Preparation of mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder: adding the mulberry leaf powder prepared in the step a 1) or the mulberry leaf powder residue after alkaloid extraction (according to the weight of the original mulberry leaf powder) into a mixture with a feed-liquid ratio of 1: boiling 30-50 parts of water for extraction for 4-6 hours, filtering to remove filter residues and collect filtrate after water extraction is finished, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm and collecting supernatant, concentrating the supernatant to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, slowly adding ethanol with the volume being 3 times that of the concentrated solution, centrifuging at 8000-1000 r/min after precipitation over night and pouring out the supernatant, fully dissolving the precipitate by using hot water to obtain crude polysaccharide solution, separating out mulberry leaf polysaccharide with the molecular weight of 10-100 kDa in the crude polysaccharide solution by using 10-kDa and 100-kDa dialysis membranes, concentrating to a smaller volume by rotary volatilization, and freeze-drying or spray-drying to obtain the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder;
a4 Preparation of mixed microparticles of mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide: mixing the mulberry leaf alkaloid powder prepared in the step a 2) and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder prepared in the step a 3) according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 4, adding 20 to 50 percent ethanol solution, stirring into a dough or paste, drying at the temperature of below 60 ℃, grinding by using a grinding instrument, and sieving by using a 40-mesh sieve to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid:
b1 Preparation of sericin powder: adding a material-liquid ratio of 1: 40-100 parts of sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% is heated and boiled for 2 hours, the stirring is continuously carried out during the heating, the filter residue is removed by filtration, the filtrate is collected, the filtrate is concentrated to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, sericin with the molecular weight of more than 10kDa in the concentrated solution is separated by a 10kDa dialysis membrane, and then the sericin powder is obtained by freeze drying or spray drying;
b2 ): preparation of sericin concentrate: dissolving the sericin powder prepared in the step b 1) in hot water to prepare a sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L;
b3 Preparation of hypromellose E50 solution: dissolving hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 in hot water to prepare a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5%;
b4 Preparation of sustained-release gel coating solution: mixing 50-100 g/L of sericin concentrated solution prepared in the step b 2) and 2-5% of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution prepared in the step b 3) in a mass ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1, and quickly stirring the components in a stirrer at a speed of 1000r/min to obtain a slow-release gel coating solution;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a 4) in a ratio of 1: 10-20 weight volume percent of the mixture is added into the slow-release gel coating liquid which is prepared in the step b 4) and cooled to 50-65 ℃, and the mixture is stirred into suspension at 800-1200 r/min and is sprayed and dried to obtain a finished product.
Example two, in vivo evaluation test of mulberry leaf prebiotics based on intestinal prebiotics regulation of blood glucose homeostasis:
experimental animals and feeding conditions: 30 clean female ICR mice (Hangzhou photon source laboratory animal science and technology limited company [ production permit: SCXK (Zhe) 2019-0004 ]) with the weight of 18-20 g. Barrier system laboratory, temperature: 25 +/-1 ℃; humidity: 50 to 70 percent; illumination: 150-200Lx, 12h alternate in light and shade; noise <50dB. Drinking water: tap water. A breeding mode: free diet, mice were fed with sufficient feed and water in cages, and 10 mice were fed per cage.
Test design and measurement indexes: the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 mice each, and the control group was given a normal diet, the diabetes model group and the prebiotic intervention group were given a high-fat high-sugar diet for 8 weeks and finally injected intraperitoneally with Streptozotocin (STZ) at a dose of 40mg/kg body weight for 5 days continuously. The prebiotics intervention group is perfused with 200mg/kg body weight of mulberry leaf prebiotics prepared by the process every day, and the control group and the model group are perfused with ultrapure water with the same volume as the stomach. After 8 weeks, the mice are fasted and are not forbidden to be watered for 12 hours, and then blood is taken from tail veins, and the fasting blood glucose value of the mice is measured by using a OneTouchR Ultra glucometer. Ultra-pure water is infused into the stomach of different groups or 0.1ml/10g of sucrose solution (prepared by normal saline) of 0.3g/ml is instantly orally administered into each group after 30min of the mulberry leaf prebiotics prepared by the process, and the blood sugar of 30min, 60min and 120min after sugar administration is measured. The 16SrRNA gene sequencing analysis is carried out on the microorganism by taking the cecal content of the mouse.
And (3) data analysis: statistical analysis was performed using SPSS16 software, all data are averaged. + -. Standard deviation
Figure BDA0003649449270000081
Figure BDA0003649449270000082
The test results are shown to be evaluated using the t-test.
The result shows that the mulberry leaf prebiotics prepared by the process obviously improves the sugar tolerance of diabetic mice (figure 1), controls the postprandial blood sugar steady state, improves the diversity of intestinal microorganisms of the diabetic mice (figure 2) and promotes the normal flora structure of the diabetic mice (figure 2). The results show that the mulberry leaf prebiotics produced by the process can regulate the intestinal flora of diabetic mice and control the steady state of blood sugar.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) And (3) granulating: mixing mulberry leaf alkaloid powder and mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder in a ratio of 1: 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring into a dough or paste, and drying, grinding and sieving to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1 to obtain a slow-release gel coating solution;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) in a ratio of 1: 10-20 parts by weight of the mixture is added into the slow-release gel coating solution prepared in the step b), and the mixture is stirred into suspension and is sprayed to dry, so that a finished product is obtained.
2. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the mulberry leaf alkaloid powder is prepared by leaching mulberry leaf powder by using an organic solvent, volatilizing to remove the organic solvent in the leaching supernatant, adsorbing and eluting by using cation exchange resin, and drying.
3. The preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotic bacteria according to claim 2, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the extracting of the mulberry leaf powder by using the organic solvent is to extract the mulberry leaf powder by mixing the mulberry leaf powder with a solvent of 1: 30-50 percent of ethanol is added into the ethanol with the mass volume ratio of 50-70 percent, and the extraction is carried out for 4-6 h at the temperature of 40-60 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 1000-1300W.
4. The preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotic bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder is prepared by firstly extracting mulberry leaf powder with water, filtering and concentrating the extract, precipitating the concentrated solution with alcohol, separating by using a dialysis membrane, and drying.
5. The preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics based on intestinal probiotic controlled glycemia homeostasis as claimed in claim 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the step of extracting the mulberry leaf powder by water is to add the mulberry leaf powder or the mulberry leaf powder residue after the alkaloid extraction into the mixture in a ratio of 1: boiling 30-50% water for 4-6 h.
6. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the molecular weight of the mulberry leaf polysaccharide in the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder is 10-100 kDa.
7. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step b), the sericin concentrated solution is obtained by dissolving sericin powder in water, wherein the sericin powder is prepared by dissolving a silkworm cocoon shell with an alkali solution, filtering and concentrating the dissolved solution, separating with a dialysis membrane, and drying.
8. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics according to claim 7, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step b), dissolving the silkworm cocoon shells by using alkali liquor specifically comprises the following steps of adding the raw materials into the silkworm cocoon shells according to a ratio of 1: 40-100 parts of sodium carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5%, and heating and boiling for 1-3 hours while continuously stirring.
9. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal prebiotics according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step b), the molecular weight of the sericin in the sericin concentrate is greater than 10kDa.
10. A mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotic prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210546709.6A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof Active CN115252677B (en)

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