CN109182429B - Mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109182429B
CN109182429B CN201810954626.4A CN201810954626A CN109182429B CN 109182429 B CN109182429 B CN 109182429B CN 201810954626 A CN201810954626 A CN 201810954626A CN 109182429 B CN109182429 B CN 109182429B
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silkworm pupa
supernatant
mulberry
enzymolysis
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CN109182429A (en
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时连根
李晓童
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/01Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/012Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
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    • C07K1/16Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/30Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/34Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/36Extraction; Separation; Purification by a combination of two or more processes of different types

Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and a preparation method and application thereof. Processing the mulberry silkworm pupas after the fresh cocoons are reeled to obtain mulberry silkworm pupa powder, degreasing the mulberry silkworm pupa powder, sequentially processing under alkaline and acidic conditions, and dialyzing by a dialysis bag to obtain the mulberry silkworm pupa protein. Carrying out enzymolysis on silkworm pupa protein by alcalase alkaline protease, carrying out ultrafiltration separation on enzymolysis liquid, taking ultrafiltrate with molecular mass of 5-10kDa, filtering by using a membrane, then loading Sephadex G-50 gel, eluting by using ultrapure water, collecting eluent corresponding to the 3 rd elution peak, and carrying out freeze vacuum drying to obtain the product BPP-3. The product prepared by the invention has uniform purity, has an inhibiting effect on the growth of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901, has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW264.7, and can be used for developing anticancer products.

Description

Mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of active peptide, in particular to mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Cancer is a malignant disease caused by the abnormality of the mechanism controlling cell growth and proliferation, and is a big killer threatening the health of human beings. The active peptide can promote the growth and metabolism of organisms, has the effects of resisting oxidation, improving the immune function and the like, thereby playing a role in resisting cancer, and meanwhile, the active peptide is easy to be digested and absorbed by the organisms and has small toxic and side effects on the organisms. Therefore, it is a hot research topic of researchers at home and abroad to extract active peptides with anticancer function from natural proteins and apply the active peptides to cancer prevention and treatment.
The silkworm pupa is the pupa of the silkworm (Bombyx mori), has more than 1400 years of history of eating and medicine in China, and is the only insect food listed in a food resource list as common food management by the Ministry of health. The silkworm pupa is rich in protein, the protein content of the silkworm pupa accounts for 45-50% of the dry weight of the silkworm pupa, and the silkworm pupa is mostly high-quality protein. China is the biggest silk producing country in the world, fresh cocoons are produced annually by about 65 ten thousand tons, silkworm chrysalis can be produced by about 30 ten thousand tons after reeling, and mulberry silkworm chrysalis resources are very rich. However, at present, a great part of mulberry silkworm pupas are directly used as livestock and poultry feed and nutritional additives, and some mulberry silkworm pupas are also used as fertilizers or directly discarded, so that resource waste is caused. The separation and preparation of the silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide has positive practical significance for promoting the medicinal development of the silkworm pupa and the high-value utilization of the silkworm pupa resource and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 and a preparation method and application thereof, the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 is prepared by adopting a method of protease enzymolysis, ultrafiltration separation and Sephadex G-50 gel purification, and the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 is a novel active peptide separated and extracted from mulberry silkworm pupas by an inventor and is named as BPP-3.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 comprises the following steps:
1) processing the mulberry silkworm chrysalis after reeling fresh cocoons to obtain mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder;
2) after degreasing the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder, sequentially treating the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder under alkaline and acidic conditions to obtain mulberry silkworm chrysalis protein;
3) carrying out enzymolysis on silkworm pupa protein by alcalase alkaline protease, then carrying out centrifugal treatment and collecting supernatant, and dissolving the supernatant in ultrapure water after freeze drying to obtain silkworm pupa protease hydrolysate;
4) carrying out ultrafiltration separation on the silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate, and collecting ultrafiltrate with the molecular mass of 5-10 kDa;
5) and (3) separating and eluting the ultrafiltrate by a Sephadex G-50 gel column after an ultrafiltrate filtering membrane, collecting the eluent of the 3 rd elution peak, and freeze-drying to obtain the uniform mulberry silkworm pupa active peptide component BPP-3.
The preparation method comprises the following specific process conditions:
step 1): vacuum drying fresh silkworm pupa with cocoon reeling at-50 deg.C for 36h, and micronizing at-15 deg.C for 5min to obtain silkworm pupa powder;
step 2): adding silkworm chrysalis powder into a petroleum ether solution, repeatedly soaking and degreasing for 3 times at 25 ℃, wherein the degreasing time is 24h each time, performing suction filtration, drying filter residues at 40 ℃, sieving the filter residues with a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain filter residue powder, adding the filter residue powder into ultrapure water, performing magnetic stirring to fully dissolve the filter residue powder, adjusting the pH to 9.5 with 1M NaOH, stirring for 1h, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 4 with 1M HCl, standing for 30min, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting precipitate, dissolving the precipitate with ultrapure water, dialyzing for 48h with a 14000Da dialysis bag to obtain silkworm chrysalis protein;
step 3): carrying out enzymolysis on the silkworm pupa protein by alcalase alkaline protease, quickly placing in boiling water for 15min to terminate the enzymolysis reaction after the enzymolysis is finished, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, drying the supernatant at the temperature of-50 ℃ in vacuum, and dissolving the supernatant in ultrapure water to obtain the silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid with the mass volume percentage of 0.6% (g/mL);
step 4): ultrafiltering the silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 10kDa, taking a permeate, then ultrafiltering the permeate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 5kDa, taking the retentate to obtain a component with the molecular weight of 5-10kDa, fully dissolving the component in ultrapure water after vacuum drying at-50 ℃ to prepare a solution with the mass concentration of 3mg/mL, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min, and taking a supernatant ultrafiltrate;
step 5): filtering the supernatant ultrafiltrate obtained in the step 4) through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, loading the supernatant ultrafiltrate on a Sephadex G-50 gel column, loading the sample volume to be 1mL, eluting with ultrapure water, wherein the elution flow rate is 0.5-0.7mL/min, collecting the supernatant ultrafiltrate by an automatic collector, detecting the absorbance value of each tube at 280nm by using a spectrophotometer, drawing an elution curve, collecting the eluent of the 3 rd elution peak, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying at-50 ℃ to obtain a uniform silkworm pupa active peptide component, wherein the name is BPP-3.
The mass-to-volume ratio of the mulberry silkworm pupa powder to the petroleum ether solution in the step 2) (W: v) is 1:3, and the mass-to-volume ratio of the filter residue powder to the ultrapure water (W: v) is 1: 10.
The enzymolysis conditions of the step 3) are as follows: the mass concentration of the silkworm pupa protein is 10mg/mL, the enzymolysis time is 160-180 min, the enzymolysis temperature is 60 ℃, the enzymolysis pH is 9.0, and the enzyme dosage is 3500U/g of the mass of the silkworm pupa protein.
The ultrafiltration conditions of the step 4) are as follows: 3L of silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid, 1.30MPa of membrane inlet pressure, 0.30MPa of membrane outlet pressure and 25 ℃ of working temperature.
Second, application of mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3
The mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 is used for preparing anticancer drugs.
The anticancer drug is used for resisting human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 prepared by separation and purification has uniform purity, shows obvious inhibition effect on the growth of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901, has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW264.7, can be used for developing anticancer products, and has positive social benefit and economic benefit for improving the medicinal value of the mulberry silkworm pupas.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Before the implementation, the mulberry silkworm chrysalis after the reeling of fresh cocoons is dried in vacuum for 36h at the temperature of minus 50 ℃, and is super-micro-ground for 5min at the temperature of minus 15 ℃ to obtain mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder; taking mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder, and mixing the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder according to the weight ratio of 1: adding petroleum ether solution at a mass volume ratio of 3 (W: V), mixing, soaking and degreasing at 25 deg.C for 3 times, each for 24 hr, vacuum filtering with suction filter, collecting the residue, and oven drying at 40 deg.C. The dried residue was used in each of the following examples.
The embodiment of the invention adopts an MTT method to detect the growth condition of BPP-3 to human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901 and adopts a Lowry method to detect the protein content, so as to verify the technical effect of the product prepared by the invention in specific implementation.
Example 1:
taking dried filter residue, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, adding ultrapure water into filter residue powder according to a mass volume ratio (W: V) of 1:10, magnetically stirring to fully dissolve, adjusting pH to 9.5 with 1M NaOH, stirring for 1h, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, adjusting pH to 4 with 1M HCl, standing for 30min, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting precipitate, dissolving the precipitate with a small amount of ultrapure water, and dialyzing with 14000Da dialysis bag for 48h to obtain the silkworm pupa protein solution.
Measuring the protein concentration of the silkworm pupa protein liquid by using a Lowry method, regulating the concentration to be 10mg/mL by using ultrapure water and 1M HCl, regulating the pH to be 9.0, adding alcalase alkaline protease with the mass of 3500U/g of the silkworm pupa protein, carrying out enzymolysis at 60 ℃ for 170min, after the enzymolysis is finished, quickly placing the obtained product in boiling water for 15min to terminate the enzymolysis reaction, cooling the obtained product to room temperature, centrifuging the obtained product at 5000rpm for 10min, carrying out vacuum drying on the obtained supernatant at-50 ℃, and dissolving the obtained product in the ultrapure water to obtain the silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid with the mass percentage of 0.6% (g/mL).
Carrying out ultrafiltration on 0.6% silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 10kDa under the working conditions of the membrane inlet pressure of 1.30MPa, the membrane outlet pressure of 0.30MPa and the working temperature of 25 ℃, taking a permeate, then carrying out ultrafiltration by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 5kDa, taking a retentate to obtain a component with the molecular weight of 5-10kDa, carrying out vacuum drying at-50 ℃, fully dissolving the component in ultrapure water according to the mass concentration of 3mg/mL, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min, and taking supernatant ultrafiltrate;
and (3) filtering the supernatant ultrafiltrate through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, loading the supernatant ultrafiltrate on a Sephadex G-50 gel column, eluting with ultrapure water at the flow rate of 0.7mL/min, collecting by an automatic collector, detecting by a spectrophotometry, collecting the eluent with the 3 rd elution peak of the protein, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of-50 ℃ to obtain the mulberry silkworm pupa active peptide BPP-3.
The experimental results are as follows: the BPP-3 has uniform purity (the protein content is 99.58 percent), has the inhibition rate of 58.98 percent on human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 at the concentration of 1.28mg/mL, and has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells, human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW 264.7.
Example 2:
taking dried filter residues, sieving with a 90-mesh sieve, adding ultrapure water into filter residue powder according to a mass volume ratio (W: V) of 1:10, magnetically stirring to fully dissolve, adjusting the pH to 9.5 with 1M NaOH, stirring for 1h, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, adjusting the pH to 4 with 1M HCl, standing for 30min, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting precipitate, dissolving the precipitate with a small amount of ultrapure water, and dialyzing with a 14000Da dialysis bag for 48h to obtain the silkworm pupa protein liquid.
Measuring the protein concentration of the silkworm pupa protein liquid by using a Lowry method, regulating the concentration to be 10mg/mL by using ultrapure water and 1M HCl, regulating the pH to be 9.0, adding alcalase alkaline protease with the mass of 3500U/g of the silkworm pupa protein, carrying out enzymolysis for 180min at 60 ℃, quickly placing the obtained product in boiling water for 15min after the enzymolysis is finished, stopping the enzymolysis reaction, cooling the obtained product to room temperature, centrifuging the obtained product at 5000rpm for 10min, carrying out vacuum drying on the obtained supernatant at-50 ℃, and dissolving the obtained product in the ultrapure water to obtain the silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid with the mass percentage of 0.6% (g/mL).
Carrying out ultrafiltration on 0.6% silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 10kDa under the working conditions of the membrane inlet pressure of 1.30MPa, the membrane outlet pressure of 0.30MPa and the working temperature of 25 ℃, taking a permeate, then carrying out ultrafiltration by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 5kDa, taking a retentate to obtain a component with the molecular weight of 5-10kDa, carrying out vacuum drying at-50 ℃, fully dissolving the component in ultrapure water according to the mass concentration of 3mg/mL, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min, and taking supernatant ultrafiltrate;
and (3) filtering the supernatant ultrafiltrate through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, loading the supernatant ultrafiltrate on a Sephadex G-50 gel column, eluting with ultrapure water at the flow rate of 0.6mL/min, collecting by an automatic collector, detecting by a spectrophotometry, collecting the eluent with the 3 rd elution peak of the protein, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of-50 ℃ to obtain the mulberry silkworm pupa active peptide BPP-3.
The experimental results are as follows: the BPP-3 has uniform purity (the protein content is 99.41 percent), has the inhibition rate of 59.32 percent on human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 at the concentration of 1.28mg/mL, and has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells, human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW 264.7.
Example 3:
taking dried filter residues, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve, adding ultrapure water into filter residue powder according to a mass-volume ratio (W: V) of 1:10, magnetically stirring to fully dissolve, adjusting the pH to 9.5 with 1M NaOH, stirring for 1h, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, adjusting the pH to 4 with 1M HCl, standing for 30min, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting precipitate, dissolving the precipitate with a small amount of ultrapure water, and dialyzing with a 14000Da dialysis bag for 48h to obtain the silkworm pupa protein liquid.
Measuring the protein concentration of the silkworm pupa protein liquid by using a Lowry method, regulating the concentration to be 10mg/mL and pH to be 9.0 by using ultrapure water and 1M HCl, adding alcalase alkaline protease with the mass of 3500U/g of the silkworm pupa protein, carrying out enzymolysis for 160min at 60 ℃, quickly placing the obtained product in boiling water for 15min after the enzymolysis is finished, stopping the enzymolysis reaction, cooling the obtained product to room temperature, centrifuging the obtained product at 5000rpm for 10min, carrying out vacuum drying on the obtained supernatant at-50 ℃, and dissolving the obtained product in the ultrapure water to obtain the silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid with the mass percentage of 0.6% (g/mL).
Carrying out ultrafiltration on 0.6% silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 10kDa under the working conditions of the membrane inlet pressure of 1.30MPa, the membrane outlet pressure of 0.30MPa and the working temperature of 25 ℃, taking a permeate, then carrying out ultrafiltration by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 5kDa, taking a retentate to obtain a component with the molecular weight of 5-10kDa, carrying out vacuum drying at-50 ℃, fully dissolving the component in ultrapure water according to the mass concentration of 3mg/mL, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min, and taking supernatant ultrafiltrate;
and (3) filtering the supernatant ultrafiltrate through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, loading the supernatant ultrafiltrate on a Sephadex G-50 gel column, eluting with ultrapure water at the flow rate of 0.5mL/min, collecting by an automatic collector, detecting by a spectrophotometry, collecting the eluent with the 3 rd elution peak of the protein, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of-50 ℃ to obtain the mulberry silkworm pupa active peptide BPP-3.
The experimental results are as follows: the BPP-3 has uniform purity (the protein content is 99.53 percent), has the inhibition rate of 58.71 percent on human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 at the concentration of 1.28mg/mL, and has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells, human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW 264.7.
The method according to the invention is carried out in a number of ways not limited to the examples described above, all experiments obtaining mean data: the active peptide component BPP-3 of the mulberry silkworm chrysalis obtained by multiple preparation has the protein content of 99.51 percent by adopting a Lowry method. The MTT method is adopted to detect that BPP-3 shows obvious inhibition effect on the growth of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901, the inhibition rate is 58.8 percent at the concentration of 1.28mg/mL (shown in Table 1), no adverse effect is caused on the growth of normal cells, human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW264.7, and the cell viability is 105.57 percent and 105.31 percent (shown in Table 2) relative to the cell viability of a control group at the concentration of 1.28 mg/mL.
TABLE 1 inhibition rate of BPP-3 at different concentrations on growth of human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901
Figure BDA0001772380870000051
TABLE 2 cell viability of normal cells relative to control at various concentrations of BPP-3
Figure BDA0001772380870000052
Figure BDA0001772380870000061
Therefore, the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 prepared by separation and purification has uniform purity, shows obvious inhibition effect on the growth of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901, has no adverse effect on the growth of normal cells human embryonic kidney cells HEK293 and mouse macrophage RAW264.7, and has prominent and obvious technical effect.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of a mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 component is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) processing the mulberry silkworm chrysalis after reeling fresh cocoons to obtain mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder;
2) after degreasing the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder, sequentially treating the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder under alkaline and acidic conditions to obtain mulberry silkworm chrysalis protein;
3) carrying out enzymolysis on silkworm pupa protein by alcalase alkaline protease, then carrying out centrifugal treatment and collecting supernatant, and dissolving the supernatant in ultrapure water after freeze drying to obtain silkworm pupa protease hydrolysate;
4) carrying out ultrafiltration separation on the silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate, and collecting ultrafiltrate with the molecular mass of 5-10 kDa;
5) separating and eluting the ultrafiltrate by a Sephadex G-50 gel column after filtering the ultrafiltrate by a membrane, collecting the eluent of the 3 rd elution peak, and freeze-drying to obtain a uniform mulberry silkworm pupa active peptide component BPP-3;
the preparation method comprises the following specific process conditions:
step 1): vacuum drying fresh silkworm pupa with cocoon reeling at-50 deg.C for 36h, and micronizing at-15 deg.C for 5min to obtain silkworm pupa powder;
step 2): adding silkworm chrysalis powder into a petroleum ether solution, repeatedly soaking and degreasing for 3 times at 25 ℃, wherein the degreasing time is 24h each time, performing suction filtration, drying filter residues at 40 ℃, sieving the filter residues with a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain filter residue powder, adding the filter residue powder into ultrapure water, performing magnetic stirring to fully dissolve the filter residue powder, adjusting the pH to 9.5 with 1M NaOH, stirring for 1h, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 4 with 1M HCl, standing for 30min, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 10min, collecting precipitate, dissolving the precipitate with ultrapure water, dialyzing for 48h with a 14000Da dialysis bag to obtain silkworm chrysalis protein;
in the step 2), the mass-to-volume ratio of the mulberry silkworm chrysalis powder to the petroleum ether solution is 1:3, and the mass-to-volume ratio of the filter residue powder to the ultrapure water is 1: 10;
step 3): carrying out enzymolysis on the silkworm pupa protein by alcalase alkaline protease, quickly placing in boiling water for 15min to terminate the enzymolysis reaction after the enzymolysis is finished, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 5000rpm for 10min, collecting supernatant, drying the supernatant at the temperature of-50 ℃ in vacuum, and dissolving the supernatant in ultrapure water to obtain the silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid with the mass volume percentage of 0.6%;
the enzymolysis conditions of the step 3) are as follows: the mass concentration of the silkworm pupa protein is 10mg/mL, the enzymolysis time is 160-180 min, the enzymolysis temperature is 60 ℃, the enzymolysis pH is 9.0, and the enzyme dosage is 3500U/g of the mass of the silkworm pupa protein;
step 4): ultrafiltering the silkworm pupa protein enzymatic hydrolysate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 10kDa, taking a permeate, then ultrafiltering the permeate by using an ultrafiltration membrane with the molecular weight cutoff of 5kDa, taking the retentate to obtain a component with the molecular weight of 5-10kDa, fully dissolving the component in ultrapure water after vacuum drying at-50 ℃ to prepare a solution with the mass concentration of 3mg/mL, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min, and taking a supernatant ultrafiltrate;
step 5): filtering the supernatant ultrafiltrate obtained in the step 4) through a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, loading the supernatant ultrafiltrate on a Sephadex G-50 gel column, loading the sample volume to be 1mL, eluting with ultrapure water, wherein the elution flow rate is 0.5-0.7mL/min, collecting the supernatant ultrafiltrate by an automatic collector, detecting the absorbance value of each tube at 280nm by using a spectrophotometer, drawing an elution curve, collecting the eluent of the 3 rd elution peak, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying at-50 ℃ to obtain a uniform silkworm pupa active peptide component, wherein the name is BPP-3.
2. The method for preparing the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 component according to claim 1, wherein the ultrafiltration conditions of the step 4) are as follows: 3L of silkworm pupa protein enzymolysis liquid, 1.30MPa of membrane inlet pressure, 0.30MPa of membrane outlet pressure and 25 ℃ of working temperature.
3. The application of the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 component obtained by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1-2 is characterized in that: the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 is used for preparing an anti-gastric cancer medicament.
4. The application of the mulberry silkworm pupa anticancer active peptide BPP-3 component in the claim 3, wherein the component comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the anti-gastric cancer drug is used for resisting human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901.
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