CN115252677B - Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115252677B
CN115252677B CN202210546709.6A CN202210546709A CN115252677B CN 115252677 B CN115252677 B CN 115252677B CN 202210546709 A CN202210546709 A CN 202210546709A CN 115252677 B CN115252677 B CN 115252677B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mulberry leaf
powder
blood glucose
glucose homeostasis
prebiotic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210546709.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115252677A (en
Inventor
孙雨晴
潘美良
钟石
霍进喜
李有贵
马焕艳
柳秦桥
费舒堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Zhejiang Silkworm Seed Quality Inspection Station
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Zhejiang Silkworm Seed Quality Inspection Station
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd, Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Zhejiang Silkworm Seed Quality Inspection Station, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Huizhou Liuyin Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210546709.6A priority Critical patent/CN115252677B/en
Publication of CN115252677A publication Critical patent/CN115252677A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115252677B publication Critical patent/CN115252677B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A61K36/605Morus (mulberry)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/42Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/55Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotics and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps of a) granulating: mixing folium Mori alkaloid powder and folium Mori polysaccharide powder at a ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a weight ratio of 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring the mixture into a bulk or pasty state, and then drying, grinding and sieving the mixture to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles, and b) preparing a liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the proportion of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1 to obtain a slow-release gel coating liquid and c) coating: mixing the mulberry alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) with a ratio of 1: 10-20 weight-volume ratio into the slow release gel coating liquid prepared in the step b), stirring into suspension and spraying to dry to obtain the finished product. The method can realize continuous control effect on blood sugar, regulate intestinal flora and maintain blood sugar steady state of diabetics.

Description

Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to the technical field of blood sugar regulation, in particular to a mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotics and a preparation method thereof.
[ background Art ]
Blood glucose disorders are metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which can lead to chronic damage and dysfunction of the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels or nerves, leading to a series of complications. Research has shown that there is a significant correlation between intestinal microorganisms and the development of diabetes mellitus, and thus regulation of intestinal microorganisms is one of the important means for controlling blood glucose (Chen K, chen H, faas MM, han B, li JH, et al, specific protein-type fructan fibers protect against autoimmune diabetes by modulating gut immunity, barrer function, and micro-biological proteins, molecular Nutrition & Food Research,2017,61 (8), 1601006.). Reasonable dietary intervention such as dietary fibers and prebiotics can improve sugar metabolism disorder by regulating intestinal flora, and has the characteristics of safety, economy and convenience (Glenn RG, robert H, mary ES, susan LP, raylene AR, et al Expert consensus document: the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiological.Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2017, 14:491-502.). Mulberry leaf is a Chinese medicinal material used as both medicine and food, and is used for treating diabetes (diabetes) in ancient times, and the "herbal schema of Ben Cao" explicitly records the "decoction for replacing tea" of Mulberry leaf, which can stop diabetes. Modern pharmacological studies have found that alkaloids in mulberry leaves can regulate intestinal microorganisms and maintain blood glucose homeostasis (Li Y, ji D, zhong S, lin T, lv Z, hu G, wang X.1-deoxynojirimycin inhibits glucose absorption and accelerates glucose metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus reports,2013;3:1377;Li Y,Zhong S,Yu J,Sun Y,Zhu J,Ji D,Wu C.The mulberry-modified 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) inhibitors high-fat diet (HFD) -induced hypercholesteremia and modulates the gut microbiota in a gender-specific maner. Journal of Functional Foods,2019; 52:63-72.) however, the short in vivo half-life of mulberry leaves alkaloids affects the sustained control of blood glucose.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating and controlling blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotics and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics comprises the following steps:
a) Granulating: mixing folium Mori alkaloid powder and folium Mori polysaccharide powder at a ratio of 1: mixing uniformly in a weight ratio of 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring into a bulk or pasty state, and then drying, grinding and sieving to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the proportion of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1 to obtain a slow-release gel coating liquid;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) with a ratio of 1: 10-20 weight-volume ratio into the slow release gel coating liquid prepared in the step b), stirring into suspension and spraying to dry to obtain the finished product.
Preferably, in the step a), the mulberry alkaloid powder is prepared by leaching the mulberry alkaloid powder with an organic solvent, volatilizing to remove the organic solvent in the leaching supernatant, adsorbing and eluting with a cation exchange resin, and drying.
Further, in the step a), the step of leaching the mulberry leaf powder with an organic solvent is specifically carried out by mixing the mulberry leaf powder with 1: the mass volume ratio of 30 to 50 is put into 50 to 70 percent of ethanol, and the extraction is carried out for 4 to 6 hours at the temperature of 40 to 60 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 1000 to 1300W.
Still further, in the step a), the mulberry leaf powder is prepared by picking and chopping fresh mulberry leaves, standing for 1-4 hours at room temperature, naturally drying or drying at 50-60 ℃ by using an oven, crushing again by using a crusher and sieving under 30-80 meshes to obtain the mulberry leaf powder.
Further, in the step a), after leaching is completed, filtering to remove filter residues and collecting filtrate, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm and collecting supernatant, steaming the supernatant to remove alcohol, adsorbing the supernatant with acid type cation exchange resin for 12-24 h, washing the acid type cation exchange resin with tap water to remove impurities, eluting the acid type cation exchange resin with 0.25-0.5 mol/L ammonia water and collecting eluent, steaming the eluent to remove ammonia water, concentrating to small volume, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, adsorbing, eluting and concentrating the supernatant, and freezing or spray drying to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a), the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder is prepared by first Shui Disang leaf powder, filtering and concentrating the extract, precipitating the concentrate with ethanol, separating by using a dialysis membrane, and drying.
Furthermore, in the step a), the water-extracted mulberry leaf powder is specifically that the feed liquid ratio of the mulberry leaf powder or the mulberry leaf powder residue (according to the weight of the original mulberry leaf powder) after the alkaloid extraction is added into the mulberry leaf powder is 1: 30-50 h of water, and boiling and extracting for 4-6 h. Wherein. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf powder is the same as above.
Further, in the step a), after the water extraction is completed, filtering to remove filter residues and collecting filtrate, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm and collecting supernatant, concentrating the supernatant to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, slowly adding ethanol with 2-4 times of the volume of the concentrated solution, centrifuging at 8000-1000 r/min after overnight precipitation, pouring out the supernatant, fully dissolving the precipitate by using hot water to obtain a crude polysaccharide solution, separating the crude polysaccharide solution by using a 10kDa and 100kDa dialysis membrane, performing rotary volatilization concentration to a smaller volume, and then performing freeze drying or spray drying to obtain the polysaccharide.
Preferably, in the step a), the molecular weight of the mulberry polysaccharide in the mulberry polysaccharide powder is 10-100 kDa.
Preferably, in the step a), the ethanol solution with the concentration of 20-50% is added into the uniformly mixed mulberry alkaloid powder and mulberry polysaccharide powder, and the mixture is stirred into a bulk or paste, dried at the temperature of below 60 ℃, ground by a grinder, and sieved by a 30-50-mesh sieve.
Preferably, in the step b), the sericin concentrate is obtained by dissolving sericin powder in water, wherein the sericin powder is prepared by dissolving cocoon shells with alkali liquor, filtering and concentrating the solution, separating with a dialysis membrane, and drying.
Further, in the step b), the solution of the cocoon shells by using the alkali liquor is specifically that the solution ratio of the feed liquid to the cocoon shells is 1: 40-100 mass percent of sodium carbonate solution with the mass percent of 1-5 percent is heated and boiled for 1-3 hours, and is continuously stirred during the boiling period. Wherein the cocoon shell is tussah cocoon shell or silkworm cocoon shell.
Further, in the step b), after the dissolution is finished, filtering to remove filter residues, collecting filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, separating the concentrated solution by using a 10kDa dialysis membrane, and then freeze-drying or spray-drying.
Preferably, in said step b), the molecular weight of the sericin in said sericin concentrate is greater than 10kDa.
Preferably, in the step c), the slow release gel coating liquid is cooled to 50 to 65 ℃.
Preferably, in the step c), the stirring speed is 800 to 1200r/min.
A mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood sugar steady state based on intestinal probiotics is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, mulberry leaves and natural silks which are used as medicinal and edible plant parts are taken as main raw materials, mulberry leaf alkaloids and mulberry leaf polysaccharide which has the functions of resisting oxidization, reducing blood sugar and the like and can play a synergistic effect together with the mulberry leaf alkaloids to maintain blood sugar steady state are firstly subjected to gradient separation, adhesive macromolecular sericin which is used as a good functional slow-release matrix and has physical characteristics of water absorption, gelation, modification and the like in silkworm cocoons is further extracted, the synergistic ratio of the mulberry leaf alkaloids and the mulberry leaf polysaccharide in mulberry leaves is optimized and compounded to prepare mulberry leaf alkaloids and polysaccharide mixed particles, and the mulberry leaf alkaloids and polysaccharide mixed particles are embedded in a slow-release gel outer membrane formed by physical crosslinking of the sericin and the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to finally prepare the mulberry leaf prebiotics which have high naturalness and slow release effects and can regulate and control intestinal flora, so that the continuous control effect of the mulberry leaf alkaloids on blood sugar steady state of diabetics is improved.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the effect of mulberry leaf prebiotics produced in accordance with the present invention, based on intestinal probiotics for regulating glycemic homeostasis, on glucose tolerance in mice;
figure 2 is an effect of mulberry leaf prebiotics produced in accordance with the present invention to regulate blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics on the diversity of mice intestinal microorganisms.
In fig. 2, a and b are the effects on α diversity, the effects of the reaction on species abundance; c is the effect on β diversity, the effect of the reaction on flora structure.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
Example one, preparation of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating glycemic homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics:
a preparation method of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics comprises the following steps:
a) Granulating:
a1 Preparation of mulberry leaf powder: picking and chopping fresh mulberry leaves 5 to 10 months each year, standing for 1 to 4 hours at room temperature to ensure that milk of the mulberry leaves overflows fully, naturally drying in the sun or drying in a baking oven at 60 ℃, crushing again by a crusher and sieving under 30 to 80 meshes to obtain mulberry leaf powder;
a2 Preparation of mulberry leaf alkaloid powder: mixing mulberry leaf powder with 1: extracting with 50-70% ethanol at 40-60deg.C under ultrasonic power of 1000-1300W for 4-6 hr, filtering to remove residue after leaching, collecting filtrate, centrifuging at 8000-10000 rpm, collecting supernatant, spin-evaporating supernatant to remove ethanol, adsorbing with acid cation exchange resin for 12-24 hr, washing with acid cation exchange resin with tap water to remove impurities, eluting with 0.25-0.5 mol/L ammonia water, collecting eluate, spin-evaporating eluate to remove ammonia water, concentrating to small volume, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, adsorbing, eluting, concentrating, and freeze-drying or spray-drying to obtain folium Mori alkaloid powder;
a3 Preparation of mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder: the mulberry leaf powder prepared in the step a 1) or the mulberry leaf powder residue (according to the weight of the original mulberry leaf powder) after extracting alkaloid is added with the feed liquid ratio of 1: 30-50 of water, boiling and extracting for 4-6 h, filtering and removing filter residues after water extraction is finished, collecting filtrate, centrifuging the filtrate at 8000-10000 rpm, collecting supernatant, concentrating the supernatant to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, slowly adding 3 times of ethanol of the concentrated solution, centrifuging at 8000-1000 r/min after precipitation overnight, pouring out the supernatant, fully dissolving the precipitate by using hot water to obtain a crude polysaccharide solution, separating mulberry leaf polysaccharide with the molecular weight of 10-100 kDa in the crude polysaccharide solution by using a 10kDa and 100kDa dialysis membrane, concentrating the crude polysaccharide solution to a smaller volume by rotary volatilization, and then performing freeze drying or spray drying to obtain mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder;
a4 Preparation of mixed particles of mulberry alkaloid and polysaccharide: mixing the mulberry alkaloid powder prepared in the step a 2) and the mulberry polysaccharide powder prepared in the step a 3) with 1: mixing evenly in a weight ratio of 0.5-4, adding ethanol solution with the concentration of 20-50% and stirring into a bulk or paste, drying at the temperature below 60 ℃, grinding by using a grinder, and sieving by a 40-mesh sieve to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid:
b1 Preparation of sericin powder: the feed liquid ratio of the feed liquid is 1 in the silkworm cocoon shell (tussah cocoon shell or silkworm cocoon shell): 40-100 mass percent of sodium carbonate solution with the mass percent of 1-5 percent is heated and boiled for 2 hours, the mixture is continuously stirred during the boiling, filter residues are removed, filtrate is collected, the filtrate is concentrated to 1/5-1/10 of the original volume, sericin with the molecular weight of more than 10kDa in concentrated solution is separated by using a 10kDa dialysis membrane, and then the sericin powder is obtained by freeze drying or spray drying;
b2 A) of: preparation of sericin concentrate: dissolving the sericin powder prepared in the step b 1) in hot water to prepare sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L;
b3 Preparation of hypromellose E50 solution: dissolving hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 into hot water to prepare a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5%;
b4 Preparation of a sustained-release gel coating liquid: mixing 50-100 g/L sericin concentrated solution prepared in the step b 2) and 2-5% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution prepared in the step b 3) according to the mass percentage of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1, and rapidly stirring the components in a stirrer at a speed of 1000r/min to obtain a slow-release gel coating liquid;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a 4) with 1: 10-20 weight-volume ratio is added into the slow release gel coating liquid which is prepared in the step b 4) and cooled to 50-65 ℃ and is stirred into suspension at 800-1200 r/min and sprayed to dryness, thus obtaining the finished product.
Example two in vivo evaluation test of mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics:
experimental animals and feeding conditions: 30 clean female ICR mice (Hangzhou son laboratory animal science, inc. [ production license: SCXK (Zhe) 2019-0004 ]) weighing 18-20 g. Barrier system laboratory, temperature: 25+/-1 ℃; humidity: 50-70%; illumination: 150-200 Lx,12h of light and shade alternation; noise <50dB. And (3) drinking water: tap water. The feeding mode is as follows: free diet, mice were fed with sufficient feed and water in mice cages, with 10 mice fed per cage.
Test design and measurement index: mice were randomized into 3 groups of 10 animals each, with the control group given normal diet, the diabetic model group and the prebiotic intervention group given high fat high sugar diet for 8 weeks and finally for 1 week with continuous injection of Streptozotocin (STZ) at a dose of 40mg/kg body weight for 5 days. The prebiotic intervention group is filled with equal volume of ultrapure water for the stomach of the control group and the model group. After 8 weeks, the mice were fasted without water for 12 hours and then blood was taken from the tail vein, and the fasting blood glucose values of the mice were measured by OneTouchR Ultra-glucose meter. The different groups were given ultrapure water by gastric lavage or the mulberry leaf prebiotics prepared by the process were given 0.3g/ml sucrose solution (prepared with physiological saline) 0.1ml/10g immediately orally after 30min, and blood glucose was measured 30min, 60min and 120min after sugar administration. The micro-organisms were subjected to 16SrRNA gene sequencing analysis from the cecal content of the mice.
Data analysis: statistical analysis was performed using SPSS16 software, all data were in mean.+ -. Standard deviation
Figure BDA0003649449270000081
Figure BDA0003649449270000082
The test results were evaluated by t-test.
The results show that the mulberry leaf prebiotics prepared by the process obviously improve the glucose tolerance of the diabetic mice (figure 1), control the postprandial blood glucose steady state, improve the diversity of intestinal microorganisms of the diabetic mice (figure 2) and promote the flora structure of the diabetic mice to be normal (figure 2). The results show that the mulberry leaf prebiotics produced by the process can regulate intestinal flora of diabetic mice and control blood sugar steady state.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and not limiting, and any simple modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) Granulating: mixing folium Mori alkaloid powder and folium Mori polysaccharide powder at a ratio of 1: mixing uniformly in a weight ratio of 0.5-4, adding a solvent, stirring into a bulk or pasty state, and then drying, grinding and sieving to obtain mulberry leaf alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles;
b) Preparing liquid: sericin concentrated solution with the concentration of 50-100 g/L and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 solution with the mass fraction of 2-5% are mixed according to the proportion of 1: uniformly mixing the components in a volume ratio of 0.1-1 to obtain a slow-release gel coating liquid;
c) Coating: mixing the mulberry alkaloid and polysaccharide mixed particles prepared in the step a) with a ratio of 1: 10-20 weight-volume ratio into the slow release gel coating liquid prepared in the step b), stirring into suspension and spraying to dry to obtain the finished product.
2. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the mulberry alkaloid powder is prepared by leaching mulberry leaf powder by using an organic solvent, volatilizing to remove the organic solvent in the leaching supernatant, adsorbing and eluting by using cation exchange resin, and drying.
3. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step a), the step of leaching the mulberry leaf powder by using the organic solvent comprises the following steps of: the mass volume ratio of 30 to 50 is put into 50 to 70 percent of ethanol, and the extraction is carried out for 4 to 6 hours at the temperature of 40 to 60 ℃ and the ultrasonic power of 1000 to 1300W.
4. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder is prepared by the steps of Shui Disang leaf powder, filtering and concentrating the extracting solution, precipitating the concentrated solution with alcohol, separating by using a dialysis membrane, and drying.
5. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the water extraction of the mulberry leaf powder is specifically that the feed liquid ratio of the mulberry leaf powder or the mulberry leaf powder residue after alkaloid extraction is 1: 30-50 h of water, and boiling and extracting for 4-6 h.
6. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step a), the molecular weight of the mulberry leaf polysaccharide in the mulberry leaf polysaccharide powder is 10-100 kDa.
7. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step b), the sericin concentrated solution is obtained by dissolving sericin powder in water, wherein the sericin powder is prepared by dissolving cocoon shells by using alkali liquor, filtering and concentrating the dissolved solution, separating by using a dialysis membrane, and drying.
8. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step b), the solution of the cocoon shells by using alkali liquor is specifically that the feed liquid ratio of 1: 40-100 mass percent of sodium carbonate solution with the mass percent of 1-5 percent is heated and boiled for 1-3 hours, and is continuously stirred during the boiling period.
9. The method for preparing the mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in said step b), the molecular weight of the sericin in said sericin concentrate is greater than 10kDa.
10. A mulberry leaf prebiotic for regulating blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics, produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210546709.6A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof Active CN115252677B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210546709.6A CN115252677B (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210546709.6A CN115252677B (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115252677A CN115252677A (en) 2022-11-01
CN115252677B true CN115252677B (en) 2023-05-12

Family

ID=83760577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210546709.6A Active CN115252677B (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115252677B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006257000A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Iwase Cosfa Kk Sericin derivative and composition containing the same
CN1850166A (en) * 2006-03-08 2006-10-25 江苏大学 Composition of white mulberry leaf blood-sugar-reducing effective components and preparing method
CN105535112A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-04 浙江省农业科学院 Extraction technology of hypoglycemic medicinal active substances of mulberry leaves and mulberries and formula
WO2019013172A1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 株式会社 きものブレイン Health food containing silkworm cocoon-derived ingredient

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006257000A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Iwase Cosfa Kk Sericin derivative and composition containing the same
CN1850166A (en) * 2006-03-08 2006-10-25 江苏大学 Composition of white mulberry leaf blood-sugar-reducing effective components and preparing method
CN105535112A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-04 浙江省农业科学院 Extraction technology of hypoglycemic medicinal active substances of mulberry leaves and mulberries and formula
WO2019013172A1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 株式会社 きものブレイン Health food containing silkworm cocoon-derived ingredient

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丝胶蛋白的结构、性能及生物医学应用;肖肖 等;化学进展;第29卷(第05期);513-523 *
桑叶有效成分降糖作用研究;玄光善 等;食品科学;第32卷(第07期);323-326 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115252677A (en) 2022-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103719880B (en) Preparation method of high-activity purple sweet potato dietary fiber
CN107412721B (en) Blood sugar-reducing bitter gourd polypeptide compound capsule and preparation method thereof
CN112472723B (en) A product containing sea squirt inner capsule and its preparation method
CN110772630A (en) Compound bitter gourd peptide oral liquid for activating insulin receptor and regulating blood sugar and preparation method thereof
WO2021042700A1 (en) Method for extracting hemp polysaccharides, product obtained thereby and use thereof
US20220370541A1 (en) Activated insulin, compound momordica charantia peptide oral medicine for treatment of diabetes, and preparation method
CN115252677B (en) Mulberry leaf prebiotics for regulating and controlling blood glucose homeostasis based on intestinal probiotics and preparation method thereof
CN107198010A (en) A kind of crocodile blood pressed candy
CN105707408A (en) Preparing method for protein isolate of sacha inchi fruits
CN112655834A (en) Piglet health-care feed additive composition and application thereof
CN103342755A (en) Lycium barbarum polysaccharide homogeneous fraction IV, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116035218A (en) Pea oligopeptide health care product and preparation method thereof
CN110179128A (en) Compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof
CN116369382A (en) Plant polypeptide nutrition preparation for promoting teenager development and growth and preparation method thereof
CN109645502A (en) High-quality dietary fiber, the preparation method of honey raisin tree diet fiber composition and product
CN102232561A (en) Chinese wolfberry cellulose capsule and preparation method thereof
CN114920856A (en) Method for preparing high-whiteness konjac glucomannan from fine bulbil konjac powder
CN112205621A (en) Functional food suitable for diabetics
CN114107418A (en) Preparation method of ginseng polypeptide
CN111789256B (en) Pitaya flower polysaccharide composition with insulin balancing effect
CN109320626B (en) Aloe polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof
CN110973460A (en) Sugar-reducing fresh rice and processing method thereof
CN117243380A (en) Blood sugar reducing compound composition, preparation method and application thereof
CN1051910C (en) Preparing method for bagasse fibre powder food
CN116284488A (en) Extraction method of Polygonatum kingianum polysaccharide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant