CN110179128A - Compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110179128A
CN110179128A CN201910636315.8A CN201910636315A CN110179128A CN 110179128 A CN110179128 A CN 110179128A CN 201910636315 A CN201910636315 A CN 201910636315A CN 110179128 A CN110179128 A CN 110179128A
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fiber crops
extract
chinese fiber
crops seed
mulberries
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宋淑敏
魏连会
董艳
石杰
潘静
高宇
高媛
聂迪
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Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Daqing Branch
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The present invention relates to compound enteric-coated capsules of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing technology field.It cannot play a role to solve the problems, such as that active peptides are directly oral vulnerable to Pepsin degradation, the present invention provides a kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, component includes 3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, 0.1~0.5 part of mulberries extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract, 1~3 part of perilla leaf extract, 1~3 part of starch, 0.5~1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5~1 part of dextrin.The compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide produced by the present invention, can be avoided degradation of the pepsin to polypeptide, stablizes it in enteron aisle and effectively control discharges, improve the utilization rate of polypeptide;Addition mulberries extract, Cranberry extract, perilla leaf extract play synergistic effect, make the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide have effects that keep fit and healthy, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, strengthen immunity.

Description

Compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field more particularly to a kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and its preparations Method.
Background technique
Modern biotechnology metabolism studies have shown that animal intake protein in enteron aisle after digesting enzyme effect, be largely It is absorbed in the form of small peptide, small-molecular peptides absorptivity of the relative molecular mass less than 1000 is 90% or more.Therefore, peptide can be with For maintaining and improving proteinaceous nutrient state, as enteral nutrition agent or fluidised form food is made.In addition, peptide also has drop blood The multiple efficacies such as rouge, anti-oxidant, raising immunity, play extremely important effect in organism metabolism adjusting.Polypeptide has been at present It is widely used in food, medicine and other fields.
But when directly oral due to active peptides, vulnerable to the degradation of pepsin, cause polypeptide bioactivity cannot It gives full play to, seriously affects activity persistency, be restricted its application.
Summary of the invention
It cannot play a role to solve the problems, such as that active peptides are directly oral vulnerable to Pepsin degradation, the present invention provides A kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide compound enteric-coated capsule and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries 0.1~0.5 part of extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract, 1~3 part of perilla leaf extract, 1~3 part of starch, microcrystalline cellulose 0.5~1 part and 0.5~1 part of dextrin.
Further, the molecular weight of the Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da, and total starches contains in the mulberries extract Amount is 30~50%, and the content of the Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
A kind of preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
The Chinese fiber crops seed dregs of rice of degreasing mixs with water by certain solid-liquid ratio, into gained mixed liquor addition papain with Neutral proteinase carries out complex enzyme hydrolysis at a certain temperature, is centrifuged after the heating enzyme deactivation of gained enzymolysis liquid, centrifuged supernatant is taken to pass through 1000Da ultrafiltration membrane carries out ultrafiltration, obtains the polypeptide enzymolysis liquid that molecular weight is less than 1000Da, Chinese fiber crops are obtained after frozen drying Seed polypeptide;
Step 2: preparation mulberries extract:
Mulberries vacuum freeze drying, crushing, sieving are obtained into mulberries freeze-dried powder, by certain mass volume ratio by the mulberries Freeze-dried powder is added in petroleum ether and carries out ungrease treatment, degreasing mulberries product is obtained, by certain solid-to-liquid ratio into degreasing mulberries product Add water, water-bath extracts certain time and obtains mulberries crude extract, filtering, centrifugation, after taking centrifuged supernatant to refilter under certain temperature It is dried to obtain mulberries extract;
Step 3: preparation Cranberry extract:
By Cranberry frozen drying, crush, by certain mass volume ratio by the Cranberry addition petroleum ether in into Row ungrease treatment obtains degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder, and 75% ethyl alcohol is added into degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder by certain solid-liquid ratio, Alcohol extracting is carried out under certain temperature and obtains Cranberry crude extract, and the Cranberry crude extract is filtered, is lyophilized to obtain Cranberry extraction Object;
Step 4: preparing perilla leaf extract:
Fresh perilla leaf adds water by certain solid-to-liquid ratio, and the extraction certain time of water-bath at a certain temperature obtains perilla leaf and slightly mentions Liquid, the perilla leaf crude extract centrifuging and taking supernatant liquid filtering, freeze-drying obtain perilla leaf extract;
Step 5: preparing the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, 0.1~0.5 part of mulberries extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract and perilla leaf is taken to mention It takes 1~3 part of object to be sufficiently mixed, 1~3 part of starch, 0.5~1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin is added into gained mixture 0.5~1 part, drying and screening, wet granulation, drying and screening whole grain, irradiation sterilization, loading capsulae enterosolubilis obtain after mixing The compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide.
Further, solid-liquid ratio described in step 1 is 1g:10g;The enzyme activity of the papain is 800,000 u/g, is added Amount is the 0.2~0.6% of mixed liquor quality;The enzyme activity of the neutral proteinase is 130,000 u/g, additional amount is mixed liquor quality 2.0~3.0%.
Further, hydrolysis temperature described in step 1 is 60~70 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 1~3h, and the heating enzyme deactivation is Enzymolysis liquid is placed in 90~100 DEG C of 10~20min of heating.
Further, sieving described in step 2 is 80 meshes;The mass volume ratio of the mulberries freeze-dried powder and petroleum ether is 1g:5mL, the degreasing time are 90min;The solid-to-liquid ratio is 1g:15mL, and the bath temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 5h。
Further, crude extract described in step 2 first uses 4 layers of cotton gauze filtering, and filtered solution 8000r/min is centrifuged, is centrifuged Time is 20min;It takes centrifuged supernatant to cross 300 mesh filter clothes, is dried to obtain mulberries extract, polysaccharide in the mulberries extract Content is 30~50%.
Further, the mass volume ratio of Cranberry and petroleum ether described in step 3 is 1g:5mL, and the degreasing time is 90min;The solid-liquid ratio of the degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder and 75% ethyl alcohol is 1g:15mL;The alcohol extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, alcohol extracting Time is 1h;The content of the Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
Further, the solid-to-liquid ratio of fresh perilla leaf and water described in step 4 is 1g:10mL;The bath temperature be 60~ 70 DEG C, the extraction time is 2h, and the centrifugal rotational speed is 8000r/min, centrifugation time 20min;Filter cloth is used in the filtering For 100 mesh filter clothes.
Further, drying temperature described in step 5 is 50~70 DEG C;The sieving whole grain was 30 mesh mesh screens;The spoke It is ultraviolet irradiation 30min according to sterilizing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, which prepares Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, has anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, raising immunity and other effects, furthermore the Chinese Arginine content in numb seed polypeptide is higher, and smart amino acid content is 93.4mg/g, and arginine has the growth and development of children Important role.Chinese fiber crops polypeptide molecular weight in the present invention is no more than 1000Da, it is easier to be absorbed by the body.
The nutritional ingredients such as amino acid rich in, vitamin, minerals, also contain in mulberries extract prepared by the present invention There are flavones, polysaccharide isoreactivity ingredient.Wherein mulberries polysaccharide, which has, adjusts immunity, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, antifatigue and other effects.
Cranberry extract procyanidine rich in (34.3mg/100g) prepared by the present invention, procyanidine is one Kind there are the natural polyphenol of nature, have that anti-oxidant, protection is cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antitumor and immunological regulation etc. are biological Activity.
Perilla leaf extract prepared by the present invention has relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach, relax bowel and defecation, the function such as preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing Effect.Perilla leaf vitamin C rich in, potassium, iron etc., unsaturated fatty acid also rich in, having makes immune function just The effect often played has and mitigates the anaphylactoid effects such as allergic dermatitis, pollinosis.Part acid energy in perilla leaf Enough pass through alleviates smooth muscle spasm, and plays the role of relievining asthma.
Prepared Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries extract, Cranberry extract and perilla leaf extract are made the present invention The compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, can be avoided degradation of the pepsin to polypeptide, enable contained active constituent in enteron aisle Middle stabilization and effectively control release, the effect of improving the utilization efficiency of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, give full play to Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide;Addition Mulberries extract, Cranberry extract, perilla leaf extract further improve nutrition and health care effect, make Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide with Mulberries polysaccharide, Cranberry anthocyanidin, perilla leaf play synergistic effect, have the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide not only There are reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic effect, moreover it is possible to keep fit and healthy, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, strengthen immunity.
The compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide prepared by the present invention stores, is edible, easy to carry, has expanded Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide Application in health food, medicine and other fields.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention, and however, it is not limited to this, all right Technical solution of the present invention is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be contained Lid is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries 0.1~0.5 part of extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract, 1~3 part of perilla leaf extract, 1~3 part of starch, microcrystalline cellulose 0.5~1 part and 0.5~1 part of dextrin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries 0.1~0.5 part of extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract, 1~3 part of perilla leaf extract, 1~3 part of starch, microcrystalline cellulose 0.5~1 part and 0.5~1 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.1 part of object, 1 part of Cranberry extract, 1 part of perilla leaf extract, 3 parts of starch, 0.5 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.3 part of object, 2 parts of Cranberry extract, 2 parts of perilla leaf extract, 3 parts of starch, 0.5 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 3 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.5 part of object, 3 parts of Cranberry extract, 3 parts of perilla leaf extract, 3 parts of starch, 0.5 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 4 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.1 part of object, 2 parts of Cranberry extract, 3 parts of perilla leaf extract, 2 parts of starch, 0.75 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin 0.75 Part.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 7
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 4 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.3 part of object, 3 parts of Cranberry extract, 1 part of perilla leaf extract, 2 parts of starch, 0.75 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin 0.75 Part.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 8
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 4 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.5 part of object, 1 part of Cranberry extract, 2 parts of perilla leaf extract, 2 parts of starch, 0.75 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin 0.75 Part.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 9
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.1 part of object, 3 parts of Cranberry extract, 2 parts of perilla leaf extract, 1 part of starch, 1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 1 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 10
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.3 part of object, 1 part of Cranberry extract, 3 parts of perilla leaf extract, 1 part of starch, 1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 1 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 11
A kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, the component including following parts by weight: 5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, mulberries mention Take 0.5 part of object, 2 parts of Cranberry extract, 1 part of perilla leaf extract, 1 part of starch, 1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 1 part of dextrin.
The molecular weight of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is less than 1000Da in the present embodiment, in mulberries extract the content of total starches be 30~ 50%, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins is 10~30%.
The present embodiment preparation method includes: drying and screening after mixing each raw material of above-mentioned formula ratio with auxiliary material, using wet Method granulation, drying and screening whole grain, ultraviolet sterilization, filling capsule, packaging are finished product.
Embodiment 12
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
The Chinese fiber crops seed dregs of rice of degreasing mixs with water by certain solid-liquid ratio, into gained mixed liquor addition papain with Neutral proteinase carries out complex enzyme hydrolysis at a certain temperature, is centrifuged after the heating enzyme deactivation of gained enzymolysis liquid, centrifuged supernatant is taken to pass through 1000Da ultrafiltration membrane carries out ultrafiltration, obtains the polypeptide enzymolysis liquid that molecular weight is less than 1000Da, Chinese fiber crops are obtained after frozen drying Seed polypeptide;
Step 2: preparation mulberries extract:
Mulberries vacuum freeze drying, crushing, sieving are obtained into mulberries freeze-dried powder, by certain mass volume ratio by the mulberries Freeze-dried powder is added in petroleum ether and carries out ungrease treatment, degreasing mulberries product is obtained, by certain solid-to-liquid ratio into degreasing mulberries product Add water, water-bath extracts certain time and obtains mulberries crude extract, filtering, centrifugation, after taking centrifuged supernatant to refilter under certain temperature It is dried to obtain mulberries extract;
Step 3: preparation Cranberry extract:
By Cranberry frozen drying, crush, by certain mass volume ratio by the Cranberry addition petroleum ether in into Row ungrease treatment obtains degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder, and 75% ethyl alcohol is added into degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder by certain solid-liquid ratio, Alcohol extracting obtains Cranberry crude extract under certain temperature, and the Cranberry crude extract is filtered, is lyophilized to obtain Cranberry extract;
Step 4: preparing perilla leaf extract:
Fresh perilla leaf adds water by certain solid-to-liquid ratio, and the extraction certain time of water-bath at a certain temperature obtains perilla leaf and slightly mentions Liquid, the perilla leaf crude extract centrifuging and taking supernatant liquid filtering, freeze-drying obtain perilla leaf extract;
Step 5: preparing the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, 0.1~0.5 part of mulberries extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract and perilla leaf is taken to mention It takes 1~3 part of object to be sufficiently mixed, 1~3 part of starch, 0.5~1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin is added into gained mixture 0.5~1 part, drying and screening, wet granulation, drying and screening whole grain, irradiation sterilization, loading capsulae enterosolubilis obtain after mixing The compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide.
Embodiment 13
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
The Chinese fiber crops seed dregs of rice of degreasing are mixed by solid-liquid ratio 1g:10g with water, it is 800,000 u/ that enzyme activity is added into gained mixed liquor The papain and enzyme activity of g is the neutral proteinase of 130,000 u/g, and wherein the additional amount of papain is mixed liquor quality 0.2~0.6%, the additional amount of neutral proteinase carries out compound at a temperature of being 2.0~3.0%, 60~70 DEG C of mixed liquor quality 1~3h is digested, gained enzymolysis liquid is centrifuged after being placed in 90~100 DEG C of 10~20min of heating heating enzyme deactivations, and centrifuged supernatant is taken to pass through 1000Da ultrafiltration membrane carries out ultrafiltration, obtains the polypeptide enzymolysis liquid that molecular weight is less than 1000Da, Chinese fiber crops are obtained after frozen drying Seed polypeptide;
Step 2: preparation mulberries extract:
Mulberries vacuum freeze drying, crushing, 80 meshes excessively are obtained into mulberries freeze-dried powder, it will by the mass volume ratio of 1g:5mL Ungrease treatment 90min in petroleum ether is added in the mulberries freeze-dried powder, obtains degreasing mulberries product, by 1g:15mL solid-to-liquid ratio to Add water in degreasing mulberries product, water-bath extracts 5h and obtains mulberries crude extract at a temperature of 80 DEG C;Crude extract first uses 4 layers of cotton gauze mistake Filter, filtered solution 8000r/min is centrifuged, centrifugation time 20min;It takes centrifuged supernatant to cross 300 mesh filter clothes, is dried to obtain mulberries Extract, the content of polysaccharide is 30~50% in the mulberries extract;
Step 3: preparation Cranberry extract:
It by Cranberry frozen drying, crushes, petroleum ether is added in the Cranberry by the mass volume ratio of 1g:5mL Middle ungrease treatment 90min obtains degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder, is added by 1g:15mL solid-liquid ratio into degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder 75% ethyl alcohol, alcohol extracting 1h obtains Cranberry crude extract at a temperature of 60 DEG C, the Cranberry crude extract filtered, be lyophilized to obtain it is climing more Certain kind of berries extract, the content of Cranberry extract procyanidins are 10~30%;
Step 4: preparing perilla leaf extract:
Fresh perilla leaf adds water by 1g:10mL solid-to-liquid ratio, and it is thick to obtain perilla leaf by water-bath extraction 2h at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C Extract, the perilla leaf crude extract 8000r/min, centrifugation time 20min take supernatant with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, are lyophilized To perilla leaf extract;
Step 5: preparing the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
Take 5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, 0.5 part of mulberries extract, 2 parts of Cranberry extract and 1 part of perilla leaf extract progress It is sufficiently mixed, 1 part of starch, 1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and 1 part of dextrin is added into gained mixture, after mixing dried 100 Mesh, wet granulation, 50~70 DEG C of dryings cross 30 mesh mesh screen whole grains, ultraviolet irradiation 30min sterilizing, are packed into capsulae enterosolubilis to obtain the final product To the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide.
Verify the compound enteric-coated capsule strengthen immunity functional verification test of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide manufactured in the present embodiment:
According to the test side of strengthen immunity function in " health food is examined and assessment technique specification " (Ministry of Public Health 2003) Method, by the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide manufactured in the present embodiment press human body recommend 5 times, 10 times and 20 times of dosage (i.e. 0.2g/kg.bw, 0.4g/kg.bw and 0.8g/kg.bw) experiment mice is given in three dosage stomach-fillings, while setting control group (distillation Water), 1 time a day, continuous gavage 30d, test result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1 the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide to mouse chicken red blood cell phagocytic function test the result shows that, respectively Dosage group mouse chicken red blood cell phagocytic index is above control group, and the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide is remarkably improved mouse Peritoneal macrophage swallows the ability of chicken red blood cell, this indicates that the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide has the function of strengthen immunity Effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, it is characterised in that: the component including following parts by weight: Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide 3 ~5 parts, 0.1~0.5 part of mulberries extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract, 1~3 part of perilla leaf extract, 1~3 part of starch, 0.5~1 part and 0.5~1 part of dextrin of microcrystalline cellulose.
2. the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide Molecular weight is less than 1000Da, and the content of total starches is 30~50% in the mulberries extract, the Cranberry extract Central Plains The content of anthocyanidin is 10~30%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
The Chinese fiber crops seed dregs of rice of degreasing are mixed by certain solid-liquid ratio with water, papain and neutrality are added into gained mixed liquor Protease carries out complex enzyme hydrolysis at a certain temperature, is centrifuged after the heating enzyme deactivation of gained enzymolysis liquid, takes centrifuged supernatant through 1000Da Ultrafiltration membrane carries out ultrafiltration, obtains the polypeptide enzymolysis liquid that molecular weight is less than 1000Da, obtains Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide after frozen drying;
Step 2: preparation mulberries extract:
Mulberries vacuum freeze drying, crushing, sieving are obtained into mulberries freeze-dried powder, the mulberries are lyophilized by certain mass volume ratio Powder is added in petroleum ether and carries out ungrease treatment, obtains degreasing mulberries product, adds water into degreasing mulberries product by certain solid-to-liquid ratio, Water-bath extracts certain time and obtains mulberries crude extract under certain temperature, filtering, centrifugation, dry after taking centrifuged supernatant to refilter To mulberries extract;
Step 3: preparation Cranberry extract:
It by Cranberry frozen drying, crushes, the Cranberry is added in petroleum ether by certain mass volume ratio and takes off Rouge processing, obtains degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder, 75% ethyl alcohol is added into degreasing Cranberry freeze-dried powder by certain solid-liquid ratio, centainly At a temperature of carry out alcohol extracting obtain Cranberry crude extract, the Cranberry crude extract is filtered, is lyophilized to obtain Cranberry extract;
Step 4: preparing perilla leaf extract:
Fresh perilla leaf adds water by certain solid-to-liquid ratio, and water-bath at a certain temperature extracts certain time and obtains perilla leaf crude extract, The perilla leaf crude extract centrifuging and taking supernatant liquid filtering, freeze-drying obtain perilla leaf extract;
Step 5: preparing the compound enteric-coated capsule of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide:
Take 3~5 parts of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide, 0.1~0.5 part of mulberries extract, 1~3 part of Cranberry extract and perilla leaf extract 1 ~3 parts are sufficiently mixed, and 1~3 part of starch, 0.5~1 part of microcrystalline cellulose and dextrin 0.5~1 are added into gained mixture Part, drying and screening, wet granulation, drying and screening whole grain, irradiation sterilization, loading capsulae enterosolubilis obtain Chinese fiber crops seed after mixing The compound enteric-coated capsule of polypeptide.
4. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: step 1 The solid-liquid ratio is 1g:10g;The enzyme activity of the papain is 800,000 u/g, additional amount is mixed liquor quality 0.2~ 0.6%;The enzyme activity of the neutral proteinase is 130,000 u/g, additional amount is mixed liquor quality 2.0~3.0%.
5. according to a kind of preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of the Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide of claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: step A rapid hydrolysis temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 1~3h, and the heating enzyme deactivation is that enzymolysis liquid is placed in 90~100 DEG C heating 10~20min.
6. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: step 2 The sieving is 80 meshes;The mass volume ratio of the mulberries freeze-dried powder and petroleum ether is 1g:5mL, and the degreasing time is 90min;The solid-to-liquid ratio is 1g:15mL, and the bath temperature is 80 DEG C, extraction time 5h.
7. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: step 2 The crude extract first uses 4 layers of cotton gauze filtering, filtered solution 8000r/min is centrifuged, centrifugation time 20min;Take centrifugation supernatant Liquid crosses 300 mesh filter clothes, is dried to obtain mulberries extract, and the content of polysaccharide is 30~50% in the mulberries extract.
8. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step 3 The mass volume ratio of the Cranberry and petroleum ether is 1g:5mL, and the degreasing time is 90min;The degreasing Cranberry freeze-drying The solid-liquid ratio of powder and 75% ethyl alcohol is 1g:15mL;The alcohol extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, and the alcohol extracting time is 1h;The Cranberry is extracted The content of object procyanidins is 10~30%.
9. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: step 4 The solid-to-liquid ratio of the fresh perilla leaf and water is 1g:10mL;The bath temperature is 60~70 DEG C, and the extraction time is 2h, The centrifugal rotational speed is 8000r/min, centrifugation time 20min;Filtering filter cloth is 100 mesh filter clothes.
10. the preparation method of the compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: step Five drying temperatures are 50~70 DEG C;The sieving whole grain was 30 mesh mesh screens;The irradiation sterilization is ultraviolet irradiation 30min。
CN201910636315.8A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Compound enteric-coated capsule of a kind of Chinese fiber crops seed polypeptide and preparation method thereof Pending CN110179128A (en)

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