CN115226798A

CN115226798A - Hericium erinaceus substitutional tea and preparation method and preparation device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115226798A
Application number: CN202210852720.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏金
Original assignee: Fujian Archaea Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Archaea Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-19
Also published as: CN115226798B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of food preparation, in particular to a hericium erinaceus substitutional tea and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof, aiming at the problems that the prior hericium erinaceus has heavy fishy smell, has very thick mushroom taste, is bitter to eat, has poor mouth feel, has poor taste of directly making tea, and does not have a tea product which is prepared from hericium erinaceus singly in the market, the invention provides the following scheme, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger, wherein the protective component is arranged to prevent the hericium erinaceus and the ginger from being mixed together, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be easily collected, cold water and hot water can be quickly mixed through the stirring blades, the temperature is adjusted, the collecting box can be detached, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger are drunk by traditional tea making, no food additive or preservative is added, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger are sweet in taste, good in mouth feel and convenient to drink, and the hericium erinaceus and the ginger have the effects of treating diseases such as dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, antral gastritis, stomachache, gastrectasia and neurasthenia after being drunk for a long time.

Description

Hericium erinaceus substitute tea and preparation method and preparation device thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food preparation, in particular to hericium erinaceus tea substitute and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof.

Background

The tea drink is a living habit and a joint etiquette which exist in China from ancient times, but the health tea is different from ordinary tea in that the health tea focuses more on the health-care efficacy of the tea, and most of the health tea plays the role of medicine in the shape of tea. Tea containing tea or prepared from traditional Chinese medicines or raw materials with homology of medicine and food for health preservation and health care is generally called health tea. The tea substitute means that no tea exists in the composition, only the medicines exist, and the medicines are decocted or brewed to be drunk as the tea substitute. The method is used more in recent years, particularly for some medicines with tonifying effect, and the method for replacing tea with medicines is often adopted, so that not only single tea but also tea can be added with medicines, and more tea can be replaced. Can be selected and used according to the needs.

The substitute tea is a product which is prepared by selecting leaves, flowers, fruits (fruits), rhizomes and the like of edible plants and adopting a drinking mode (drinking by soaking, boiling and the like) similar to tea.

At present, the types of medicines for promoting digestion in the market are more, but most products have complex components and great side effects, part of medicines can even destroy the internal balance of a human body, thus threatening the health of the human body, and related tea drinks have a plurality of types, but the auxiliary treatment effect and the health care effect are general, and the market demands cannot be met, so that the substitute tea which has no toxic or side effect, is purely natural and is suitable for promoting digestion of the human body is very lacking in the market.

Hericium erinaceus is also commonly used for brewing tea, but has the following drawbacks:

1. the hericium erinaceus is heavy in fishy smell, has a very strong mushroom flavor, is bitter to eat, has poor taste in the mouth and is not good in taste when being directly brewed;

2. the market does not have tea products for preparing the substitute tea by using hericium erinaceus alone, so the hericium erinaceus substitute tea, the preparation method and the preparation device thereof are provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that hericium erinaceus in the prior art are heavy in earthy flavor, have very thick mushroom flavor, are bitter to eat, are poor in mouth feel and poor in taste of directly brewed tea, and hericium erinaceus does not exist in the market for preparing tea products for replacing tea independently, and the preparation method and the preparation device of the hericium erinaceus are provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger.

The hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

A preparation method of hericium erinaceus substitutional tea specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, cleaning ginger, putting into an immersion box, adding water with the weight 10-12 times that of the ginger, and decocting for 35-45 min;

s2, adding cold water, controlling the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction to be (17-19) to (9-11), controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 38-50 ℃, adding hericium erinaceus, and soaking for 40-70 min;

and S3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into shreds, granules, powder or tablets, heating and parching the shreds, the granules, the powder or the tablets to be loose and shaped, and baking the shreds at the temperature of 58-62 ℃.

A preparation device of hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is a soaking box in the step S1, the soaking box comprises a box body, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole are formed in one side of the box body, four vertical plates which are symmetrical in pairs are fixedly connected to one side of the box body, transverse plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical plates, a collecting box is clamped between the two vertical plates located at the same height through clamping components, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting box, and a blocking component used for blocking the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole is connected to one side of the box body in a sliding mode;

the inside of box is provided with the protective assembly who is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix.

Preferably, the shutoff subassembly includes two baffles of sliding connection in box one side for block first discharge gate and second discharge gate, two the same U type connecting rod of one side fixedly connected with of baffle is convenient for remove two baffles simultaneously, reduces work load, the bottom fixedly connected with picture peg of baffle, the first slot of using with the picture peg cooperation is seted up to the bottom of collecting box, the second slot of using with the picture peg cooperation is seted up at the top of diaphragm, is convenient for dismantle fast and installs the collecting box.

Preferably, the protection component includes the baffle of fixed connection at the box inner wall, the first iron sheet of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle, the inner wall rotation of box is connected with the bull stick, the fixed cover of outer wall of bull stick is equipped with the filter, the one end fixedly connected with of filter and the magnet that first iron sheet cooperation was used for adsorb the filter temporarily on the baffle, the feeding process of the ginger of being convenient for, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of box, the second iron sheet of top fixedly connected with and the magnet cooperation use of fixed block for adsorb the filter when normal use, the one end of bull stick is rotated and is run through the box and fixed cover and be equipped with the hand wheel, the operation of being convenient for avoid hedgehog hydnum mushroom and ginger to mix, reduced the process of follow-up screening.

Preferably, the clamping component comprises a clamping block fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, clamping grooves clamped with the clamping block are formed in the two sides of the collecting box, the collecting box is clamped fast, and hericium erinaceus and ginger collected in the collecting box can be taken out conveniently.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with servo motor of box, servo motor's output shaft rotates and runs through box and fixedly connected with pivot, improves stirring efficiency, improves the mixing speed, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves for stir cold water and hot water, the temperature of being convenient for descends fast.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the box is used, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the filter plate to rotate, the filter plate rotates to the position below the partition plate, the magnet and the first iron sheet are adsorbed together, the ginger is thrown into the box body through one side of the partition plate, and the ginger falls onto the inclined plate, so that the ginger is conveniently separated from the hericium erinaceus in the subsequent process;

2. reversely rotating the hand wheel again to adsorb the magnet and the second iron sheet, adding cold water after decocting, starting the servo motor, driving the rotating shaft to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor, driving the stirring blade to rotate by the rotating shaft, and quickly mixing the cold water and the hot water;

3. after soaking the completion, vertical upwards pulling handle, the handle passes through the vertical rebound of two baffles of U type connecting rod drive, first discharge gate and second discharge gate are opened this moment, accomplish the collection in the collecting box that ginger got into the below, accomplish the collection in the collecting box that the hedgehog hydnum mushroom got into the top, moisture passes through the through-hole and discharges, after the completion of discharging, can take out the collecting box, the completion is collected the unified of hedgehog hydnum mushroom and abandonment ginger, hedgehog hydnum mushroom and ginger mixture can not appear, the follow-up condition that still needs the screening.

According to the invention, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be prevented from being mixed together by arranging the protective component, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be easily collected by arranging the two collecting boxes, cold water and hot water can be quickly mixed by the stirring blades, the temperature is adjusted, the collecting boxes can be detached, the hericium erinaceus can be conveniently taken away for further treatment, and the hericium erinaceus substitute tea is prepared and processed by the method.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a preparation device of a hericium erinaceus substitutional tea provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the baffle and filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box and riser of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box and baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffles and risers of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a U-shaped connecting rod; 3. a collection box; 4. a handle; 5. a servo motor; 6. stirring blades; 7. a partition plate; 8. a hand wheel; 9. a filter plate; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a second discharge port; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a fixed block; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first iron piece; 16. a magnet; 17. a second iron piece; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a clamping block; 21. a baffle plate; 22. inserting plates; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a card slot; 25. a first slot; 26. a through hole; 27. a second slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting into an immersion box, adding water with the weight 10 times that of the ginger, and decocting for 35min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 17;

s3, dehydrating hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into shreds, granules, powder or tablets, heating and parching the shreds, loosening and shaping the shreds, and baking the shreds at 58 ℃.

A preparation device of hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is a soaking box in the step S1 and comprises a box body 1, a first discharge hole 10 and a second discharge hole 11 are formed in one side of the box body 1, four vertical plates 19 which are symmetrical in pairs are fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, transverse plates 23 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical plates 19, a collecting box 3 is clamped between the two vertical plates 19 located at the same height through clamping components, a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the bottom of the collecting box 3, and a plugging component used for plugging the first discharge hole 10 and the second discharge hole 11 is slidably connected to one side of the box body 1;

the inside of box 1 is provided with the protective component who is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting into an immersion box, adding water 11 times of the weight of the ginger, and decocting for 40min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 18;

s3, dehydrating hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into shreds, granules, powder or tablets, heating and parching the shreds to be loose and shaped, and baking the shreds at 60 ℃.

A preparation device of hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is a soaking box in the step S1 and comprises a box body 1, a first discharge hole 10 and a second discharge hole 11 are formed in one side of the box body 1, four vertical plates 19 which are symmetrical in pairs are fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, transverse plates 23 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical plates 19, a collecting box 3 is clamped between the two vertical plates 19 at the same height through a clamping component, a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the bottom of the collecting box 3, a plugging component used for plugging the first discharge hole 10 and the second discharge hole 11 is slidably connected to one side of the box body 1 and comprises two baffle plates 21 slidably connected to one side of the box body 1 and used for blocking the first discharge hole 10 and the second discharge hole 11, the same U-shaped connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the two baffle plates 21 and convenient for simultaneously moving the two baffle plates 21 and reducing workload, inserting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the baffle plates 21, first inserting grooves 25 used in cooperation with the inserting plates 22 are formed in the bottoms of the collecting box 3, and second inserting grooves 27 used in cooperation with the inserting plates 22 are formed in the top of the transverse plates 23 and convenient for fast dismounting and mounting of the collecting box 3;

the protective assembly used for avoiding mixing of ginger and hericium erinaceus is arranged inside the box body 1 and comprises a partition plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a first iron sheet 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 7, a rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 18, an iron-absorbing stone 16 matched with the first iron sheet 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter plate 9 and used for temporarily adsorbing the filter plate 9 on the partition plate 7, the ginger feeding process is facilitated, a fixing block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a second iron sheet 17 matched with the iron-absorbing stone 16 and used is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 13 and used for adsorbing the filter plate 9 in normal use, the one end of bull stick 18 is rotated and is run through box 1 and fixed cover and be equipped with hand wheel 8, and is convenient for operate, be used for avoiding hericium erinaceus and ginger to mix, the process of follow-up screening has been reduced, the block subassembly includes fixture block 20 of fixed connection in riser 19 one side, draw-in groove 24 with 20 looks blocks of fixture block is all seted up to the both sides of collecting box 3, be used for quick block collecting box 3, be convenient for take out hericium erinaceus and the ginger of collecting wherein, one side fixedly connected with servo motor 5 of box 1, servo motor 5's output shaft rotates and runs through box 1 and fixedly connected with pivot 14, improve stirring efficiency, improve the mixing speed, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot 14 is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves 6, be used for stirring cold water and hot water, the temperature of being convenient for descends fast.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of hericium erinaceus and 10 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting into an immersion box, adding water 12 times of the weight of the ginger, and decocting for 45min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 19;

and S3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into shreds, granules, powder or tablets, heating and parching the shreds, the granules, the powder or the tablets to be loose and shaped, and baking the shreds at the temperature of 62 ℃.

the inside of box 1 is provided with the protective assembly who is used for avoiding ginger and the mixture of hedgehog hydnum mushroom, protective assembly includes baffle 7 of fixed connection at 1 inner wall of box, the first iron sheet 15 of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle 7, the inner wall rotation of box 1 is connected with bull stick 18, the outer wall fixed cover of bull stick 18 is equipped with filter 9, the one end fixedly connected with of filter 9 cooperates with first iron sheet 15 and uses magnet 16, be used for adsorbing filter 9 temporarily on baffle 7, be convenient for the feeding process of ginger, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block 13 of box 1, the top fixedly connected with of fixed block 13 cooperates the second iron sheet 17 of using with magnet 16, be used for adsorbing filter 9 when normal use, the one end of bull stick 18 is rotated and is run through box 1 and fixed cover is equipped with hand wheel 8, be convenient for the operation, be used for avoiding hedgehog hydnum mushroom and ginger to mix, the process of follow-up screening has been reduced, the block subassembly includes fixture block 20 of fixed connection in riser 19 one side, draw-in-groove 24 with the block 20 looks block collection box 3 both sides, be used for quick block collection box 3, be convenient for taking out one side fixed connection has the hot water and the hot water stirring motor 5, the output shaft that the fixed shaft that the stirring motor that the impeller that improves the efficiency that the output shaft that the impeller is equipped with improved and the efficiency that the impeller is 5, 14, it is used for quick stirring efficiency that the efficiency that improves.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the hand wheel 8 is rotated, the hand wheel 8 drives the filter plate 9 to rotate, the filter plate 9 rotates to the position below the partition plate 7, the magnet 16 and the first iron sheet 15 are adsorbed together, at the moment, ginger is thrown into the box body 1 through one side of the partition plate 7, the ginger falls on the inclined plate 12 to be conveniently separated from hericium erinaceus, the hand wheel 8 is reversely rotated again, the magnet 16 and the second iron sheet 17 are adsorbed together, cold water is added after decoction, the servo motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring blade 6 to rotate, with hot and cold water flash mixed, soak the completion back, vertical upwards pulling handle 4, handle 4 drives two vertical upwards removals of baffle 21 through U type connecting rod 2, first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 are opened this moment, accomplish in the collecting box 3 that the ginger got into the below and collect, accomplish in the collecting box 3 that the hedgehog hydnum mushroom got into the top and collect, moisture passes through-hole 26 and discharges, after the discharge was accomplished, can take out collecting box 3, the completion is collected the unified of hedgehog hydnum mushroom and abandonment ginger, hedgehog hydnum mushroom and ginger mixture can not appear, the follow-up condition that still needs the screening, high durability and convenient use.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 5 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and are not described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hericium erinaceus substitutional tea is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger.

2. The hericium erinaceus substitutional tea according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

3. The preparation method of the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, which specifically comprises the following steps:

4. A preparing apparatus for preparing the hericium erinaceus substitute tea as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steeping tank as set forth in step S1 in claim 3;

the soaking tank comprises a tank body (1), a first discharge port (10) and a second discharge port (11) are formed in one side of the tank body (1), four vertical plates (19) which are symmetrical in pairs are fixedly connected to one side of the tank body (1), transverse plates (23) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical plates (19), a collecting tank (3) is clamped between the two vertical plates (19) at the same height through clamping components, a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in the bottom of the collecting tank (3), and a plugging component used for plugging the first discharge port (10) and the second discharge port (11) is slidably connected to one side of the tank body (1);

the inside of box (1) is provided with the protection component who is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix.

5. The preparation device of substituted tea of hedgehog hydnum mushroom according to claim 4, characterized in that, the shutoff subassembly includes two baffle (21) of sliding connection in box (1) one side, two one side fixedly connected with of baffle (21) is same U type connecting rod (2), the bottom fixedly connected with picture peg (22) of baffle (21), first slot (25) of using with picture peg (22) cooperation are seted up to the bottom of collecting box (3), second slot (27) of using with picture peg (22) cooperation are seted up at the top of diaphragm (23).

6. The preparation device of hericium erinaceus substitutional tea according to claim 4, characterized in that the protection component comprises a partition plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a first iron sheet (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (7), a rotating rod (18) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a filter plate (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (18), a magnet (16) matched with the first iron sheet (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter plate (9), a fixing block (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a second iron sheet (17) matched with the magnet (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (13), and a hand wheel (8) penetrates through the box body (1) in a rotating mode and is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (18).

7. The device for preparing the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea according to claim 4, wherein the clamping component comprises a clamping block (20) fixedly connected to one side of a vertical plate (19), and clamping grooves (24) clamped with the clamping block (20) are formed in two sides of the collection box (3).

8. The preparation device of the hericium erinaceus substitutional tea according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that a servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (5) rotatably penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (14), and a plurality of stirring blades (6) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14).