CN115226798B

CN115226798B - Hericium erinaceus substituted tea and preparation method and preparation device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115226798B
Application number: CN202210852720.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏金
Original assignee: Fujian Archaea Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Archaea Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-19
Also published as: CN115226798A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of food preparation, in particular to a hericium erinaceus substituted tea and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof, aiming at the problems that the existing hericium erinaceus has heavy fishy smell, has very thick mushroom smell, is very bitter to eat, has bad taste in mouth and bad taste in direct tea making, and the tea product of the substituted tea is not prepared by using hericium erinaceus singly in the market, the following scheme is provided: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger are mixed together by arranging the protective component, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be easily collected, cold water and hot water can be quickly mixed by stirring blades, the temperature is regulated, the collecting box can be detached, the hericium erinaceus tea is drunk by a traditional tea, no food additive or preservative is added, the taste is sweet, the taste is good, the drinking is convenient, and the effects of treating diseases such as dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, antral gastritis, gastralgia and neurasthenia are achieved after long-term drinking.

Description

Hericium erinaceus substituted tea and preparation method and preparation device thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food preparation, in particular to a hericium erinaceus substituted tea and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof.

Background

The drinking tea is a living habit and a relationship etiquette which are owned from ancient times in China, and the health tea is different from the common tea in that the health care effect of the tea is more focused, and most of the health tea is in the shape of tea, and the medicine effect is exerted. Tea containing tea or tea prepared from traditional Chinese medicines or raw materials with homology of medicine and food for health care is generally called health tea. Tea substitute means that no tea exists in the composition, only medicines are used, and the medicines are decocted or the tea substitute is brewed for drinking. The method has been used more recently, especially some medicines with tonifying effect, and the method for replacing tea with medicines is often adopted, so that the tea has single tea, and the tea is added with medicines, and more tea substitutes are adopted. Can be selected and used according to the needs.

The substitute tea is commonly called as a product which adopts leaves, flowers, fruits (fruits), rhizomes and the like of edible plants and adopts a tea-like drinking mode (drinking through soaking, boiling and the like).

The existing medicines for promoting digestion in the market are more in variety, but most of the medicines have complex components and large side effects, and even part of the medicines can damage the internal balance of human bodies and threaten the health of human bodies, while the related tea varieties are quite a lot, but the auxiliary treatment effect and the health care effect are common and cannot meet the market demand, so that the substitute tea which has no toxic or side effect, is purely natural and is suitable for promoting digestion for human bodies is very lacking in the market.

Hericium erinaceus are also commonly used for tea making, but have the following drawbacks:

1. the hericium erinaceus has heavy fishy smell, has very thick mushroom flavor, is bitter to eat, has bad taste when being eaten, and has bad taste when being directly used for making tea;

2. no tea product of the substitute tea prepared by using the hericium erinaceus alone is available on the market, so that a hericium erinaceus substitute tea, a preparation method and a preparation device thereof are provided for solving the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the hericium erinaceus has heavy fishy smell, very thick mushroom taste, bitter taste, bad taste in mouth and bad taste in direct tea making in the prior art, and the hericium erinaceus is not used for preparing tea products of tea substitutes singly in the market, and provides the hericium erinaceus tea substitutes, a preparation method and a preparation device thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a Hericium erinaceus substituted tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger.

A Hericium erinaceus substituted tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

A preparation method of hericium erinaceus substituted tea specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, cleaning ginger, putting the cleaned ginger into a soaking box, adding water with the weight 10-12 times of that of the ginger, and decocting for 35-45 min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is (17-19) (9-11), controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid between 38-50 ℃, adding hericium erinaceus, and soaking for 40-70 min;

s3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into filaments, granules, powder or tablets, heating, drying, parching to loose and shape, and baking at 58-62 ℃.

The utility model provides a preparation facilities of hericium erinaceus substituted tea, the device is soaking case in step S1, soaking case includes the box, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up to one side of box, four risers of two pair symmetries of one side fixedly connected with of box, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm of riser, be located two of same height between the riser has the collecting box through block assembly joint, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the bottom of collecting box, one side sliding connection of box has the shutoff subassembly that is used for shutoff first discharge gate and second discharge gate;

the inside of box is provided with the protective component that is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix.

Preferably, the shutoff subassembly includes two baffles of sliding connection in box one side for block first discharge gate and second discharge gate, two one side fixedly connected with one and the same U type connecting rod of baffle, be convenient for remove two baffles simultaneously, reduce work load, the bottom fixedly connected with picture peg of baffle, the first slot that uses with the picture peg cooperation is seted up to the bottom of collecting box, the second slot that uses with the picture peg cooperation is seted up at the top of diaphragm, the collecting box is convenient for dismantle fast and install.

Preferably, the protection subassembly includes the baffle of fixed connection at the box inner wall, the first iron sheet of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle, the inner wall of box rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the fixed cover of outer wall of bull stick is equipped with the filter, the one end fixedly connected with of filter and the magnet that first iron sheet cooperation was used for adsorb the filter temporarily on the baffle, the feeding process of the ginger of being convenient for, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of box, the top fixedly connected with of fixed block and the second iron sheet that magnet cooperation was used for adsorb the filter when normal use, the one end rotation of bull stick runs through the box and fixed cover is equipped with the hand wheel, and the operation of being convenient for is used for avoid hericium erinaceus and ginger to mix, has reduced the process of follow-up screening.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and clamping grooves which are clamped with the clamping blocks are formed in two sides of the collecting box and used for rapidly clamping the collecting box, so that collected hericium erinaceus and ginger can be conveniently taken out.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with servo motor of box, servo motor's output shaft rotates runs through the box and fixedly connected with pivot, improves stirring efficiency, improves the mixed speed, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves for stirring cold water and hot water, the quick decline of temperature of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the portable type hericium erinaceus box is used, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the filter plate to rotate, the filter plate rotates to the lower side of the partition plate, the magnet is adsorbed with the first iron sheet, and at the moment, ginger is put into the box body through one side of the partition plate and falls on the inclined plate, so that the portable type hericium erinaceus box is convenient to separate from the hericium erinaceus in the follow-up process;

2. reversely rotating the hand wheel again to enable the magnet to be adsorbed with the second iron sheet, adding cold water after decocting, starting a servo motor, enabling an output shaft of the servo motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive a stirring blade to rotate, and rapidly mixing cold water and hot water;

3. after soaking, vertically upwards pulling handle, handle pass through U type connecting rod and drive two baffles and vertically upwards remove, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate are opened this moment, and the collection is accomplished in the collection box of ginger entering below, and the collection is accomplished in the collection box of hericium erinaceus entering top, and moisture passes through the through-hole to be discharged, and after the discharge was accomplished, can take out the collection box, accomplishes the unified collection to hericium erinaceus and abandonment ginger, can not appear hericium erinaceus and ginger and mix, the circumstances that follow-up still need to filter.

According to the invention, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be prevented from being mixed together by arranging the protection component, the hericium erinaceus and the ginger can be easily collected by arranging the two collecting boxes, cold water and hot water can be quickly mixed by stirring blades, the temperature is regulated, the collecting boxes can be detached, the hericium erinaceus is convenient to take away, the hericium erinaceus is processed in the next step, and the hericium erinaceus tea is prepared and processed into the hericium erinaceus tea substitute by the invention, and is drunk by a traditional tea, and the hericium erinaceus tea is free of any food additive or preservative, sweet in taste, good in taste and convenient to drink, and has the effects of treating dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, antral gastritis, gastralgia, neurasthenia and the like after long-term drinking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a preparation device of hericium erinaceus substituted tea;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator and filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box and riser of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box and the baffle plate in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box in the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle and riser of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a U-shaped connecting rod; 3. a collection box; 4. a handle; 5. a servo motor; 6. stirring the leaves; 7. a partition plate; 8. a hand wheel; 9. a filter plate; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a second discharge port; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a fixed block; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first iron sheet; 16. a magnet; 17. a second iron sheet; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a riser; 20. a clamping block; 21. a baffle; 22. inserting plate; 23. a cross plate; 24. a clamping groove; 25. a first slot; 26. a through hole; 27. and a second slot.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substituted tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting the cleaned ginger into a soaking box, adding water with the weight 10 times of that of the ginger, and decocting for 35min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 17:9, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid between 38 ℃, adding hericium erinaceus, and soaking for 40min;

s3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into filaments, granules, powder or tablets, heating, drying, parching to loose and shape, and baking at 58 ℃.

The utility model provides a preparation facilities of hericium erinaceus substituted tea, the device is soaking box in step S1, soaking box includes box 1, first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 have been seted up to one side of box 1, four riser 19 of two pair symmetries of one side fixedly connected with of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm 23 of riser 19, there is collecting box 3 through the joint subassembly joint between two riser 19 that lie in same height, a plurality of through-holes 26 have been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 3, one side sliding connection of box 1 has the shutoff subassembly that is used for shutoff first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11;

the inside of box 1 is provided with the protective component that is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substituted tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting the cleaned ginger into a soaking box, adding water with the weight 11 times of that of the ginger, and decocting for 40min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 18:10, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid between 45 ℃, adding hericium erinaceus, and soaking for 55min;

s3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into filaments, granules, powder or tablets, heating, drying, parching to loose and shape, and baking at 60 ℃.

The utility model provides a preparation facilities of hericium erinaceus substituted tea, the device is soaking box in step S1, soaking box includes box 1, first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 have been seted up to one side of box 1, four riser 19 of two pair symmetry are fixedly connected with to one side of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm 23 of riser 19, there is collecting box 3 through the joint of block subassembly between two risers 19 that lie in same height, a plurality of through-holes 26 have been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 3, the shutoff subassembly that is used for shutoff first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 is slidingly connected with to one side of box 1, the shutoff subassembly includes two baffles 21 of sliding connection in one side of box 1, be used for blocking first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11, one side fixedly connected with of two baffles 21 is the same U type connecting rod 2, be convenient for remove two baffles 21 simultaneously, reduce work load, the bottom fixedly connected with picture peg 22 of baffle 21, the bottom of collecting box 3 has been seted up and has been used with picture peg 22 first slot 25 with the cooperation of picture peg 22, the top of baffle 23 has been equipped with the second slot of opening with 22 and quick-operation of picture peg 3 is convenient for dismantlement;

the inside of box 1 is provided with the protection component that is used for avoiding ginger and hericium erinaceus to mix, the protection component includes the baffle 7 of fixed connection at the box 1 inner wall, the first iron sheet 15 of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle 7, the inner wall rotation of box 1 is connected with bull stick 18, the fixed cover of outer wall of bull stick 18 is equipped with filter 9, the one end fixedly connected with of filter 9 and the magnet 16 that first iron sheet 15 cooperation was used, be used for temporarily adsorbing filter 9 on baffle 7, the feeding process of ginger of being convenient for, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block 13 of box 1, the top fixedly connected with of fixed block 13 and the second iron sheet 17 that magnet 16 cooperation was used, be used for adsorbing filter 9 when normal use, the one end rotation of bull stick 18 runs through box 1 and fixed cover is equipped with hand wheel 8, be convenient for operate, be used for avoid hericium erinaceus and ginger to mix, the process of follow-up screening has been reduced, the block assembly includes fixture block 20 of fixed connection in riser 19 one side, the both sides of collecting box 3 all offer the draw-in with fixture block 20 looks block 24, be used for quick block collecting box 3, be convenient for take out the motor and take out the feed-in process of ginger, the second iron 1, the second iron sheet 17 that is used for the rotation of the rotor 1, the rotating shaft of the rotor 5 is convenient for, the cooling down of the stirring box is convenient for 1, the spindle is fixed with the spindle 5, the cooling water is fixed to be used for the spindle is more than the spindle is 5, the stirring spindle is fixed, the cooling water is connected with the cooling spindle is 5, the stirring spindle is used is fixed, and is used for the cooling down is fixed, and is used for the speed is has the speed is 5, and is has the speed is used.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1-8, the hericium erinaceus substituted tea is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of hericium erinaceus and 10 parts of ginger.

s1, cleaning ginger, putting the cleaned ginger into a soaking box, adding water with the weight 12 times of that of the ginger, and decocting for 45min;

s2, adding cold water, wherein the mass ratio of the cold water to the decoction is 19:11, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid between 50 ℃, adding hericium erinaceus, and soaking for 70min;

s3, dehydrating the hericium erinaceus, processing the hericium erinaceus into filaments, granules, powder or tablets, heating, drying, parching to loose and shape, and baking at 62 ℃.

Working principle: when the novel hericium erinaceus filter is used, the hand wheel 8 is rotated, the hand wheel 8 drives the filter plate 9 to rotate, the filter plate 9 rotates to the lower side of the partition plate 7, the magnet 16 is adsorbed with the first iron sheet 15, at the moment, the ginger is put into the box body 1 from one side of the partition plate 7, the ginger falls on the inclined plate 12, the subsequent hericium erinaceus are convenient to separate, the hand wheel 8 is reversely rotated again, the magnet 16 is adsorbed with the second iron sheet 17, cold water is added after decoction, the servo motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring blade 6 to rotate, cold and hot water is quickly mixed, after soaking is finished, the handle 4 is vertically pulled upwards, the handle 4 drives the two baffles 21 to vertically move upwards through the U-shaped connecting rod 2, at the moment, the first discharging port 10 and the second discharging port 11 are opened, the collection is completed in the collection box 3 below, the hericium erinaceus enter the collection box 3 above, water is discharged through the through hole 26, the water is discharged after the completion, the collection box 3 can be taken out, the collection box 3 and the hericium erinaceus and the fresh ginger can be uniformly filtered, and the fresh ginger can be conveniently screened.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and the wiring method of the servo motor 5 are common, which are all common means or common general knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to the needs or convenience thereof.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The preparation device of the hericium erinaceus substituted tea is characterized by comprising a soaking box; the soaking box comprises a box body (1), a first discharge hole (10) and a second discharge hole (11) are formed in one side of the box body (1), four vertical plates (19) which are symmetrical in pairs are fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), transverse plates (23) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical plates (19), a collecting box (3) is connected between the two vertical plates (19) which are located at the same height through clamping components, a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in the bottom of the collecting box (3), and a plugging component for plugging the first discharge hole (10) and the second discharge hole (11) is connected to one side of the box body (1) in a sliding mode;

the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a protection component for preventing ginger and hericium erinaceus from being mixed;

the protection assembly comprises a baffle plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a first iron sheet (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (7), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a filter plate (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (18), a magnet (16) matched with the first iron sheet (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter plate (9), a fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a second iron sheet (17) matched with the magnet (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (13), and a hand wheel (8) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (18) in a rotating mode and penetrates through the box body (1);

one side fixedly connected with servo motor (5) of box (1), the output shaft rotation of servo motor (5) runs through box (1) and fixedly connected with pivot (14), the outer wall fixed cover of pivot (14) is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf (6).

2. The preparation device of hericium erinaceus substituted tea according to claim 1, wherein the plugging assembly comprises two baffles (21) which are connected to one side of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, one side of each baffle (21) is fixedly connected with the same U-shaped connecting rod (2), the bottom of each baffle (21) is fixedly connected with a plugboard (22), a first slot (25) matched with the plugboard (22) for use is formed in the bottom of the collecting box (3), and a second slot (27) matched with the plugboard (22) for use is formed in the top of each transverse plate (23).

3. The device for preparing the hericium erinaceus substituted tea according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises clamping blocks (20) fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (19), and clamping grooves (24) clamped with the clamping blocks (20) are formed in two sides of the collecting box (3).

4. A hericium erinaceus substituted tea is characterized in that: the hericium erinaceus tea substitute preparation device of claim 1 is used for production and is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of hericium erinaceus and 2-10 parts of ginger.

5. The hericium erinaceus replacement tea according to claim 4, wherein: the material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 96 parts of hericium erinaceus and 4 parts of ginger.

6. A method of preparing the hericium erinaceus substituted tea of claim 4, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, cleaning ginger, putting the cleaned ginger into the soaking box, adding water with the weight 10-12 times of that of the ginger, and decocting for 35-45 min;