CN115226443A - Grass seed mixed sowing equipment for artificial grassland establishment and sowing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a grass seed mixed sowing device and a grass seed mixed sowing method for artificial grassland establishment, and relates to the field of grass seed sowing instruments, wherein the grass seed mixed sowing device comprises a sowing pipe fitting, and an interval adjusting assembly and a pipe walking assembly which are respectively contacted with the sowing pipe fitting, the interval adjusting assembly is a starting connecting end of the sowing pipe fitting, one end of the interval adjusting assembly, which is far away from the sowing pipe fitting, is provided with a material walking assembly which is contacted with the ground, the pipe walking assembly is sleeved on the sowing pipe fitting, and a sliding rod is arranged above the interval adjusting assembly and the pipe walking assembly.

Description

Grass seed mixed sowing equipment for artificial grassland establishment and sowing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of grass seed sowing instruments, in particular to grass seed mixed sowing equipment for artificial grassland establishment and a sowing method.

Background

Along with the rapid expansion of urbanization footsteps, landscaping projects are greatly improved as important supporting projects in urbanization, and greening projects such as artificial forests and artificial lawns which are widely developed by artificial planting technologies are becoming dominant forces in landscaping.

Compare in the grassland of autogenous generation, the artificial turf is because of having the optional of grass kind specification, growth cycle is controllable, follow-up position of planting advantage such as adjustable, be one of the most dominant project in the quick greening engineering, consequently, plant the apparatus kind in the relevant field of artificial turf and be very abundant, for example patent application No. CN202010108976.6, the seed seeder who provides, its technical scheme includes the barrel, the drive arrangement on the barrel is located to the cover, locate unloader on the barrel, locate first driving piece on the barrel, locate first telescopic link on first driving piece, locate drilling equipment on first telescopic link, locate drilling equipment, the last protection device of drilling equipment, drilling equipment includes the second driving piece, rotatable setting axis of rotation on the second driving piece, with the hole expansion board that the axis of rotation cooperation set up.

The drilling device has the advantages that the hole expanding plate is arranged, so that the situation that the size of the holes for sowing seeds is too small can be avoided, the situation that the seeds are sowed on the ground due to too small holes is further avoided, the drilling diameter of the drilling device is expanded through the arrangement of the hole expanding plate, and the size of the drilling device is reduced.

The reason why the terrain has a great influence on the sowing quality of the sowing device is that the conventional sowing instruments are difficult to adapt to changes according to the concave or convex in the terrain, namely, the concave or convex in the terrain has a high hindering characteristic for the normal sowing work of the sowing device, and the conventional sowing instruments are difficult to adjust the sowing area based on actual conditions, so that the sowing efficiency is not good, therefore, based on the above, the grass seed mixed sowing device capable of adjusting the sowing area and performing adaptive changes according to terrain conditions is an optimal solution for solving the above troubles.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide grass seed mixed sowing equipment for artificial grassland establishment and a sowing method, and aims to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an artificial meadow is built and is planted with grass kind mixed sowing equipment, including seeding pipe fitting and respectively with the interval adjustment subassembly and the pipe walking subassembly of seeding pipe fitting contact, interval adjustment subassembly is the originated link of seeding pipe fitting, the one end that interval adjustment subassembly kept away from the seeding pipe fitting is installed and is used for the material subassembly of walking with ground contact, walk pipe subassembly snare seeding pipe fitting, interval adjustment subassembly and walk pipe subassembly top and be equipped with the slide bar altogether, wherein interval adjustment subassembly and slide bar slip adaptation, walk pipe subassembly and slide bar fixed connection, when being used for horizontal effort to the interval adjustment subassembly department, make interval adjustment subassembly support nearly or keep away from for walking the pipe subassembly, the slide bar is the last link of seeding pipe fitting, and be equipped with one end and meet with interval adjustment subassembly between slide bar and the seeding pipe fitting, the other end passes the pipe subassembly of walking to the support pipe fitting department extension, when being used for interval adjustment subassembly to move for walking the pipe subassembly, carry out the tractive in the slant to the seeding pipe fitting that lies in interval outside of interval adjustment subassembly and walking the pipe subassembly.

Preferably, the feeding assembly is rotatably installed at the distance adjusting assembly and is directly connected with the seeding pipe fitting, and the feeding assembly is used for rotating the seeding pipe fitting relative to the sliding rod and the pipe walking assembly when rolling relative to the ground.

Preferably, the sowing pipe fitting comprises a sowing pipe and a shaft seat arranged at one side end of the sowing pipe, which is not provided with the shaft seat, is connected with the feeding assembly, and one side end of the sowing pipe, which is provided with the shaft seat, penetrates through the feeding assembly and is rotatably connected with the sliding rod.

Preferably, the seeding pipe comprises a pipe body and a plurality of brackets arranged in the pipe body, the end parts of the brackets are provided with a material passing seat, the material passing seat is a cover body provided with holes on the side wall, and the material passing seat is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body and used for enabling grass seeds at the lower position of the pipe body to pass through the material passing seat and to be spilled outwards when the pipe body rotates.

Preferably, walk the material subassembly including with ground contact ground wheel and lid establish the apron at ground wheel both ends, one of them apron is connected with interval adjustment assembly, another apron is installed and is used for the extension pipe of being connected with storage equipment.

Preferably, a plurality of mixing parts are installed on the inner wall of the ground contact wheel, and discharge ends of the mixing parts extend to the port of the cover plate connected with the spacing adjusting assembly.

Preferably, it is a plurality of compounding spare includes with the feed seat that contacts to the ground wheel inner wall connection, and the feed seat surface is equipped with a plurality of holes, and the return bend that extends to apron port department is installed to the one end that the feed seat kept away from to touch the ground wheel.

Preferably, the distance adjusting assembly comprises a sliding sleeve and a traction pipe, a first sleeve pipe is installed on the outer wall of the traction pipe, the traction pipe is a transfer end of the seeding pipe and the feeding assembly, the sliding sleeve is sleeved at the sliding rod, a first support rod is arranged between the traction pipe and the sliding sleeve, one end of the first support rod is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the first support rod is inserted into the first sleeve pipe.

Preferably, the pipe walking assembly comprises a sleeve seat and a second support rod, the sleeve seat is provided with a second sleeve pipe on the outer wall, the second support rod is inserted into the second sleeve pipe and fixedly connected with the slide rod, the seeding pipe is arranged in the sleeve seat in a looped mode, the end, deviating from the distance adjusting assembly, of the sleeve seat is provided with a lifting pipe, the lifting pipe is arranged obliquely upwards than the sleeve seat, and the lifting pipe is used for enabling the seeding pipe to move obliquely upwards when the lifting pipe is sleeved on the seeding pipe.

A grass seed mixed sowing device and a sowing method for artificial grassland establishment comprise the following sowing steps:

1) The sowing pipe is connected with the feeding assembly, receives torsion generated when the feeding assembly is contacted with the ground, and uniformly spreads the grass seeds fed by the feeding assembly in the process of releasing the torsion;

2) The effective seeding scope of seeding pipe fitting can be adjusted according to planting the scale, and its adjustment mechanism lies in pulling the interval adjusting part through external tractive equipment to when interval adjusting part is close or is kept away from for the walking pipe assembly, adjust effective seeding scope.

The beneficial effects of the invention are:

the invention provides a sowing processing idea integrating grass seed mixing and grass seed sowing, which integrates a feed assembly, an interval adjusting assembly, a sliding rod, a sowing pipe fitting, a pipe supporting assembly, a pipe conveying assembly and other components, and aims to realize self-adaptive sowing based on terrain conditions during sowing and an innovative sowing mode capable of adjusting a single sowing range according to the scale of a sowing area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grassland planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the feeding assembly removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with the bracing frame removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sowing pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly after the cover plate is pulled away;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point A in the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a feeding assembly; 2. a spacing adjustment assembly; 3. a slide bar; 4. seeding the pipe fitting; 5. a stinger assembly; 6. a pipe running component; 11. a mixing member; 12. a cover plate; 13. a ground contact wheel; 111. bending the pipe; 112. a feeding seat; 21. a first sleeve; 22. pulling the pipe; 23. a first support rod; 24. a sliding sleeve; 41. seeding a pipe; 42. a shaft seat; 411. a support frame; 412. a tube body; 413. a material passing seat; 61. a second sleeve; 62. lifting pipes; 63. a sleeve seat; 64. and a second support rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the implementation belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grassland establishment, which comprises a sowing pipe fitting 4, an interval adjusting assembly 2 and a pipe walking assembly 6 which are respectively contacted with the sowing pipe fitting 4, wherein the interval adjusting assembly 2 is a starting connecting end of the sowing pipe fitting 4, one end of the interval adjusting assembly 2, which is far away from the sowing pipe fitting 4, is provided with a material walking assembly 1 which is contacted with the ground, the pipe walking assembly 6 surrounds the sowing pipe fitting 4, a sliding rod 3 is arranged above the interval adjusting assembly 2 and the pipe walking assembly 6, the interval adjusting assembly 2 is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 3, the pipe walking assembly 6 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 3, when a transverse acting force acts on the interval adjusting assembly 2, the interval adjusting assembly 2 is enabled to be close to or far away from the pipe walking assembly 6, the sliding rod 3 is a tail connecting end of the sowing pipe fitting 4, one end of the sliding rod 3 and the sowing pipe fitting 4 is connected with the interval adjusting assembly 2, the other end of the pipe walking assembly 5, which extends towards the sowing pipe fitting 4 through the pipe walking assembly 6, and is used for pulling upwards the interval between the interval adjusting assembly 2 and the pipe fitting 6.

Walk material subassembly 1 and rotate and install in interval adjustment subassembly 2 department to walk material subassembly 1 and seeding pipe fitting 4 directly to when walking material subassembly 1 and rolling for ground, make seeding pipe fitting 4 rotate for slide bar 3 and walk a tub subassembly 6.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a sowing concept integrating grass seed mixing and grass seed sowing is proposed in this example, which integrates the components of the feed assembly 1, the spacing adjustment assembly 2, the sliding rod 3, the sowing pipe 4, the pipe supporting assembly 5 and the pipe running assembly 6, and aims to provide an innovative sowing mode capable of performing adaptive sowing based on terrain conditions during sowing and adjusting the single sowing range according to the scale of the sowing area.

The following describes the feasibility of the seeding processing idea proposed in this example with reference to the components of the feeding assembly 1, the spacing adjustment assembly 2, the sliding rod 3, the seeding pipe 4, the pipe supporting assembly 5, and the feeding assembly 6 in the above description:

(1) the seeding pipe fitting 4 is a soft component contacting the ground, can properly receive the torsion generated when the feeding assembly 1 contacts the ground by being connected with the feeding assembly 1, and can uniformly broadcast the grass seeds fed by the feeding assembly 1 in the process of releasing the torsion;

(2) the seeding pipe fitting 4 is a soft component contacting the ground, so the seeding pipe fitting 4 can be adjusted to be self-adaptive to shape change according to the terrain, namely, when the terrain is convex, the seeding pipe fitting 4 can still be tightly attached to the convex part, and on the contrary, when the terrain is concave, the redundant seeding pipe fitting 4 can be deeply inserted into the concave part, therefore, the form change of the seeding pipe fitting 4 based on the self characteristics can fully meet the requirement of the terrain change;

(3) of course, the effective seeding range of the seeding pipe 4 can be adjusted according to the planting scale (the effective seeding range of the seeding pipe 4 is between the spacing adjusting component 2 and the pipe running component 6), and the adjusting mechanism of the seeding pipe 4 is that the spacing adjusting component 2 is pulled by an external pulling device so as to adjust the effective seeding range when the spacing adjusting component 2 approaches or leaves the pipe running component 6.

The regulation of effective seeding scope can not leave the support of pipe support subassembly 5, and to pipe support subassembly 5, its one end is connected with interval adjusting part 2, and the other end passes to walk pipe assembly 6 and is connected with seeding pipe fitting 4 (the other end snare of pipe support subassembly 5 sows pipe fitting 4), and based on this, the effect of pipe support subassembly 5 can be briefly described as, to the seeding pipe fitting 4 of effective seeding scope outside lifting, avoids seeding pipe fitting 4 of effective seeding scope outside because of contacting the seeding interference problem that ground causes.

The following describes the subdivision structure of the feeding assembly 1, the spacing adjustment assembly 2, the sowing pipe 4 and the pipe feeding assembly 6 through a plurality of specific implementation processes:

in specific implementation, the sowing pipe 4 comprises a sowing pipe 41 and a shaft seat 42 arranged at one side end of the sowing pipe 41, which is not provided with the shaft seat 42, is connected with the feeding assembly 1, and one side end of the sowing pipe 41, which is provided with the shaft seat 42, penetrates through the pipe assembly 6 and is rotationally connected with the sliding rod 3; in detail, the sowing pipe 41 includes a pipe body 412 and a plurality of brackets 411 arranged in the pipe body 412, the end portions of the brackets 411 are provided with a material passing seat 413, the material passing seat 413 is a cover body with holes on the side wall, and the material passing seat 413 is fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body 412 and is used for enabling grass seeds at the lower position of the pipe body 412 to pass through the material passing seat 413 and spill outwards when the pipe body 412 rotates.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the seeding tube 4 is not only a soft member, but also a member that is not easily bent, that is, a plurality of brackets 411 for supporting are arranged in the tube body 412, so that the supporting force given by the brackets 411 is applied to the inner wall of the tube body 412 during the receiving of the material passing seat 413, thereby maintaining the form of the tube body 412.

Referring to fig. 3, a shaft seat 42 is installed at one end of the seeding pipe 41 away from the feeding assembly 1, and the shaft seat 42 is rotatably connected to one side end of the sliding rod 3, so that when the feeding assembly 1 applies a torque to the seeding pipe 41, the seeding pipe 41 can smoothly rotate relative to the spacing adjusting assembly 2, the pipe supporting assembly 5 and the sliding rod 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the combination of the supporting frame 411 and the material passing seat 413 not only can provide the supporting force required for maintaining the shape of the tube body 412, but also can spray the grass seeds in the tube body 412 out from the material passing seat 413 during the rotation of the tube body 412, and in addition, the supporting frame 411 and the tube body 412 can fully contact with the grass seeds during the synchronous rotation, namely, the process of stirring the grass seeds.

In specific implementation, the walking assembly 1 comprises a ground contact wheel 13 contacting with the ground and cover plates 12 covering two ends of the ground contact wheel 13, wherein one cover plate 12 is connected with the spacing adjusting assembly 2, and the other cover plate 12 is provided with an extension pipe for connecting with a storage material; it should be noted that a plurality of mixing parts 11 are mounted on the inner wall of the ground engaging wheel 13, and the discharge ends of the plurality of mixing parts 11 all extend to the port of the cover plate 12 connected to the spacing adjustment assembly 2, wherein the plurality of mixing parts 11 include a feeding base 112 connected to the inner wall of the ground engaging wheel 13, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the feeding base 112, and an elbow 111 extending to the port of the cover plate 12 is mounted at one end of the feeding base 112 away from the ground engaging wheel 13.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the rolling contact of the feeding assembly 1 with the ground not only can provide torque force to the sowing pipe 4, but also can preliminarily stir the grass seeds in rotation, i.e. the plurality of mixing members 11 arranged in the ground contact wheel 13 can fully contact the grass seeds led into the ground contact wheel 13 when the ground contact wheel 13 rotates, so as to stir the grass seeds.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the preliminary stirring process is accompanied with the grass seeds transferring process, i.e. when the feeding base 112 is at a lower position in the ground contact wheel 13, the grass seeds can be rapidly and sufficiently fed into the feeding base 112, so as to enter the sowing pipe 4 from the bent pipe 111 under the action of gravity when the feeding base 112 rotates to a higher potential.

In specific implementation, the distance adjusting assembly 2 comprises a sliding sleeve 24 and a traction pipe 22, the outer wall of which is provided with a first sleeve 21, the traction pipe 22 is a transition end of the seeding pipe 41 and the material walking assembly 1, the sliding sleeve 24 is sleeved on the sliding rod 3, a first support rod 23 is arranged between the traction pipe 22 and the sliding sleeve 24, one end of the first support rod 23 is connected with the sliding sleeve 24, and the other end of the first support rod 23 is inserted in the first sleeve 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the distance adjusting assembly 2 is connected to an external pulling device, i.e. a transverse force is provided by the external pulling device, so that the sliding sleeve 24 can adjust the distance between the pulling pipe 22 and the pipe running assembly 6 when sliding relative to the sliding rod 3.

In specific implementation, the pipe walking assembly 6 comprises a sleeve seat 63 provided with a second sleeve 61 on the outer wall and a second support rod 64 inserted at the position of the second sleeve 61 and fixedly connected with the slide rod 3, the sowing pipe 4 is arranged in the sleeve seat 63 in a circle, a lifting pipe 62 is arranged at one end of the sleeve seat 63 departing from the distance adjusting assembly 2, and the lifting pipe 62 is arranged obliquely upwards relative to the sleeve seat 63 and used for enabling the sowing pipe 4 to move obliquely upwards when the lifting pipe 62 is sleeved on the sowing pipe 4.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an artificial grassland is built and is planted with grass seeds equipment of broadcasting thoughtlessly which characterized in that: comprises a seeding pipe fitting (4), and an interval adjusting component (2) and a pipe walking component (6) which are respectively contacted with the seeding pipe fitting (4), wherein the interval adjusting component (2) is an initial connecting end of the seeding pipe fitting (4), one end of the interval adjusting component (2) far away from the seeding pipe fitting (4) is provided with a material walking component (1) which is used for being contacted with the ground, the seeding pipe fitting (4) is sleeved by the pipe walking component (6), a sliding rod (3) is arranged above the interval adjusting component (2) and the pipe walking component (6), wherein the spacing adjusting component (2) is in sliding fit with the sliding rod (3), the pipe walking component (6) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (3), when transverse acting force acts on the spacing adjusting component (2), the spacing adjusting component (2) is close to or far away from the pipe walking component (6), the sliding rod (3) is the tail connecting end of the sowing pipe (4), a pipe supporting component (5) with one end connected with the spacing adjusting component (2) and the other end extending to the seeding pipe component (4) through the pipe running component (6) is arranged between the sliding rod (3) and the seeding pipe component (4), when the spacing adjustment component (2) moves relative to the pipe running component (6), the seeding pipe fitting (4) positioned outside the interval range of the spacing adjusting assembly (2) and the pipe running assembly (6) is pulled obliquely upwards.

2. The grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grass lawn establishment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: walk material subassembly (1) and rotate and install in interval adjustment subassembly (2) department to walk material subassembly (1) and directly link with seeding pipe fitting (4) for when walking material subassembly (1) and roll for ground, make seeding pipe fitting (4) rotate for slide bar (3) and walk tub subassembly (6).

3. The grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grassland establishment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sowing pipe fitting (4) comprises a sowing pipe (41) and a shaft seat (42) arranged at one side end part of the sowing pipe (41), one side end part of the sowing pipe (41) without the shaft seat (42) is connected with the feeding assembly (1), and one side end part of the sowing pipe (41) with the shaft seat (42) penetrates through the feeding assembly (6) and is rotatably connected with the sliding rod (3).

4. The grass seed sowing equipment for artificial grass establishment according to claim 3, wherein: the seeding pipe (41) comprises a pipe body (412) and a plurality of brackets (411) arranged in the pipe body (412), the end parts of the brackets (411) are provided with material passing seats (413), the material passing seats (413) are cover bodies with holes on the side walls, and the material passing seats (413) are fixed on the inner wall of the pipe body (412) and used for enabling grass seeds at the lower position of the pipe body (412) to penetrate through the material passing seats (413) and to be spilled outwards when the pipe body (412) rotates.

5. The grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grass lawn establishment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: walk material subassembly (1) including with ground contact ground wheel (13) and cover and establish apron (12) touching ground wheel (13) both ends, one of them apron (12) are connected with interval adjustment assembly (2), another apron (12) are installed and are used for the extension pipe be connected with storage equipment.

6. The grass seed sowing equipment for artificial grass establishment according to claim 5, wherein: touch ground wheel (13) inner wall and install a plurality of material mixing pieces (11), the discharge end of a plurality of material mixing pieces (11) all extends to apron (12) port department of being connected with interval adjustment subassembly (2).

7. The seed sowing apparatus for artificial grass lawn establishment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: it is a plurality of mixing part (11) include with touch ground wheel (13) inner wall connection's feed seat (112), feed seat (112) surface is equipped with a plurality of holes, and feed seat (112) are kept away from and are touched return bend (111) that the one end of ground wheel (13) was installed and extend to apron (12) port department.

8. The grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grass lawn establishment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: interval adjusting part (2) include that sliding sleeve (24) and outer wall install tractive pipe (22) of sleeve pipe (21), tractive pipe (22) are for seeding pipe (41) and walk material subassembly (1) to change the end, sliding sleeve (24) cover is established in slide bar (3) department, is equipped with vaulting pole (23) between tractive pipe (22) and sliding sleeve (24), and vaulting pole (23) one end is connected with sliding sleeve (24), and vaulting pole (23) other end is inserted and is established in sleeve pipe (21) department.

9. The grass seed mixed sowing device for artificial grass lawn establishment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: walk tub subassembly (6) including the outer wall install sleeve pipe two (61) sleeve seat (63) and insert and establish sleeve pipe two (61) department and slide bar (3) fixed connection's vaulting pole two (64), seeding pipe fitting (4) circle is established in sleeve seat (63) to sleeve seat (63) deviate from the one end of interval adjusting part (2) and install lift pipe (62), lift pipe (62) and arrange in sleeve seat (63) slant, when being used for lifting pipe (62) snare seeding pipe fitting (4), make seeding pipe fitting (4) slant upward movement.

10. The sowing method of the mixed sowing equipment for the grass seeds for the artificial grass field establishment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following sowing steps:

1) The sowing pipe is connected with the feeding assembly, receives torsion generated when the feeding assembly is contacted with the ground, and uniformly spreads the grass seeds fed by the feeding assembly in the process of releasing the torsion;

2) The effective seeding scope of seeding pipe fitting can be adjusted according to planting the scale, and its adjustment mechanism lies in pulling the interval adjusting part through external tractive equipment to when interval adjusting part is close or is kept away from for the walking pipe assembly, adjust effective seeding scope.

Images