CN212034771U - Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN212034771U CN212034771U CN202020560295.9U CN202020560295U CN212034771U CN 212034771 U CN212034771 U CN 212034771U CN 202020560295 U CN202020560295 U CN 202020560295U CN 212034771 U CN212034771 U CN 212034771U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transplanter or fertilizer injection unit for direct seeder, including hopper case, fertilization rolling box subassembly, fan subassembly, blast pipe, fertilization pipe fitting, ditching board, the bottom of hopper case with fertilization rolling box subassembly upper surface intercommunication is fixed, the fan subassembly passes through the blast pipe with the sub-unit connection of fertilization rolling box subassembly, the one end of fertilization pipe fitting with bottom surface UNICOM is fixed under the fertilization rolling box subassembly, the other end with the ditching board is connected. The device is arranged on the rice transplanter or the direct seeding machine, so that the rice seedlings can be synchronously fertilized while being sown, the device can effectively fertilize the rice seedlings, and the fertilizer can smoothly fall down, so that the fertilization operation can be smoothly carried out; the device is simple and reliable in installation and adjustment, low in failure rate, and not easy to generate air leakage and fertilizer blockage, effectively saves labor force, and improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural production equipment and specifically relates to a fertilizer injection unit for transplanter or direct seeder is related to.
Background
In agricultural production, the fertilizer for seedling fertilization is usually granular, and the fertilizer can promote the growth and development of seedlings and improve the yield of crops by directly spreading the fertilizer on the roots of the seedlings.
A rice transplanter or a direct seeding machine is used as common equipment for agricultural production and is used for automatic rice seedling transplanting or seeding operation of rice seedlings, the existing production mode is to perform manual fertilization in the field or perform fertilization operation by using other fertilization machines after the rice seedling transplanting or seeding operation is finished, and the operation mode causes repeated labor, wastes labor and time, has an unsatisfactory fertilization effect and has low economic benefit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to a fertilizer applicator for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder, which can achieve the synchronous automation of the seeding operation and the fertilizing operation of the rice seedling transplanting or the direct seeder of the rice transplanter, and save labor.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a transplanter or fertilizer injection unit for direct seeder, includes hopper case, fertilization rolling box subassembly, fan subassembly, blast pipe, fertilization pipe fitting, ditching board, the bottom of hopper case with fertilization rolling box subassembly upper surface intercommunication is fixed, the fan subassembly passes through the blast pipe with the sub-unit connection of fertilization rolling box subassembly, the one end of fertilization pipe fitting with bottom surface UNICOM is fixed under the fertilization rolling box subassembly, the other end with the ditching board is connected.
Taking a rice transplanter as an example, the device is directly arranged on the rice transplanter, granular fertilizer enters from a hopper box, the fertilizer is stirred by the action of gravity and a fertilizer application rolling box component, the fertilizer is conveyed to a fertilizer application pipe component, a fan component is arranged at the left side part of a fertilizer applicator frame at the left rear part of a rice transplanter body and comprises a fan, a fan mounting seat and other components, the fan is connected with an electric appliance wire harness of the rice transplanter, the fan rotates to blow when being electrified, wind power is conveyed by an air supply pipe, the fertilizer in the fertilizer application rolling box component is blown by wind power synchronously, so that the fertilizer enters the fertilizer application pipe component and then falls to a ditching plate, the ditching plate can ditch soil in front of rice seedlings carried and inserted during operation, the granular fertilizer falls into the soil of ditching to bury, the fertilizer can play the maximum role, the rice seedlings can grow more vigorously, and the rice transplanting and the, the labor is saved. In a similar way, the device can also be installed on a seeder to realize the same function and effect.
Furthermore, the fertilization rolling box assembly comprises a transmission assembly, an upper fertilization box body, a lower fertilization box body and a fertilization roller wheel, the upper fertilization box body and the lower fertilization box body are overlapped and interconnected from top to bottom to form a whole body with a hollow part, the fertilization roller wheel is arranged in the hollow part, the transmission assembly is installed on the lower fertilization box body, the transmission assembly penetrates through the lower fertilization box body and is connected with the fertilization roller wheel, the hopper box is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the upper fertilization box body, and the blast pipe and the fertilization pipe fitting are respectively communicated with the lower part of the lower fertilization box body.
Further, drive assembly includes transmission shaft, driving gear, driven gear, roller shaft, the one end of transmission shaft with the driving gear connection, the other end is connected with the power supply, the roller shaft wears to locate in the fertilization lower box and be connected with it, driven gear with the one end of roller shaft is connected, driven gear with driving gear meshing, fertilization gyro wheel cover establish install in on the roller shaft.
Furthermore, the lower part of the fertilizing lower box body is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe opening which is of an obtuse angle structure inclining downwards.
Furthermore, a first circular tubular port and a second circular tubular port are arranged at the fertilizer outlet pipe on the lower fertilizing box body, the air supply pipe is connected with the first circular tubular port, a stepped annular convex rib is arranged at the second circular tubular port, and the fertilizing pipe is connected with the second circular tubular port at the stepped annular convex rib.
Further, the fertilization pipe fitting includes fertilizer rubber tube one, fertilizer rubber tube two, fertilize the hose, fertilize and go up the hard tube, fertilize under the hard tube, fertilize flexible pipe, fertilizer rubber tube one end two fertilizer rubber tube one end respectively with the both ends of fertilize the hose are connected, the fertilizer rubber tube one end with fertilize rolling box subassembly sub-unit connection, the two other ends of fertilizer rubber tube with fertilize and go up hard tube one end and connect, fertilize go up the hard tube other end fertilize flexible pipe one end respectively with fertilize under the hard tube both ends and connect, fertilize flexible pipe other end with the ditching board is connected.
Furthermore, the fertilization pipe fitting still includes the ribbon, flexible pipe end of fertilization passes through the ribbon with hard tube is connected fixedly under the fertilization.
Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the end part of the fertilizing hose is provided with a spiral semi-hard bulge.
Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting end of the upper fertilization hard tube and the lower fertilization hard tube is provided with a convex bullet-shaped clamping part, the lower fertilization hard tube is correspondingly provided with a concave connecting part, and the clamping part is embedded into the connecting part.
Furthermore, the ditching plate is provided with at least two mounting holes, and the ditching plate is fixedly connected with the seedling table of the rice transplanter or the direct seeding machine at the mounting holes through threads.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the device is arranged on the rice transplanter or the direct seeding machine, so that the rice seedlings can be synchronously fertilized while being sown, the device can effectively fertilize the rice seedlings, and the fertilizer can smoothly fall down, so that the fertilization operation can be smoothly carried out; the device is simple and reliable in installation and adjustment, low in failure rate, and not easy to generate air leakage and fertilizer blockage, effectively saves labor force, and improves production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view X of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view Y of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the fertigation roller box assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing lower box body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fertilization hose;
fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization lower hard tube.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention.
A fertilizer applying device for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a hopper box 1, a fertilizer applying rolling box component 2, a fan component 3, an air supply pipe 4, a fertilizer applying pipe component 5 and a ditching plate 6, wherein the fertilizer applying rolling box component 2 comprises a transmission component 21, a fertilizer applying upper box body 22, a fertilizer applying lower box body 23 and a fertilizer applying roller 24, the transmission component 21 comprises a transmission shaft 211, a driving gear 212, a driven gear 213 and a roller shaft 214, the fertilizer applying pipe component 5 comprises a fertilizer rubber pipe I51, a fertilizer rubber pipe II 52, a fertilizer applying hose 53, a fertilizer applying upper hard pipe 54, a fertilizer applying lower hard pipe 55, a fertilizer applying telescopic pipe 56 and a binding belt 57.
The upper fertilization box body 22 and the lower fertilization box body 23 are overlapped and interconnected up and down to form a whole body with a hollow part, the bottom end of the hopper box 1 is communicated and fixed with the upper surface of the upper fertilization box body 22, the fertilization roller 24 is arranged in the hollow part, one end of the transmission shaft 211 is connected with the driving gear 212, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a power source, the power source is a power transmission mechanism arranged on a walking gearbox of a rice transplanter or a direct seeding machine, the roller shaft 214 is arranged in the lower fertilization box body 23 in a penetrating way and connected with the lower fertilization box body 23, the driven gear 213 is connected with one end of the roller shaft 214, the driven gear 213 is meshed with the driving gear 212, the fertilization roller 24 is sleeved and arranged on the roller shaft 214, the lower part of the lower fertilization box body 23 is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe.
The first round tubular port 231 and the second round tubular port 232 are arranged at the fertilizer outlet pipe orifice, one end of the air supply pipe 4 is connected with the first round tubular port 231, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected with the fan assembly 3, the second round tubular port 232 is provided with a stepped annular convex rib 2321, the first fertilizer rubber pipe 51 is connected with the second round tubular port 232 at the stepped annular convex rib 2321, the stepped annular convex rib 2321 can improve the firmness of connection of the first fertilizer rubber pipe 51 and the lower fertilizer application box body 23, and the phenomena of moisture entering and air leakage are not prone to occurring.
One end of the first fertilizer hose 51 and the other end of the second fertilizer hose 52 are respectively connected with two ends of the fertilizer hose 53, a spiral semi-hard bulge 531 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the end part of the fertilizer hose 53, on one hand, the bulge 531 is convenient for being in spiral connection with the first fertilizer hose 51 and the second fertilizer hose 52, on the other hand, when the fertilizer hose 53 works up and down on a seedling table of a rice transplanter or a direct sowing machine, the bulge can freely and flexibly move up and down, if the fertilizer hose 53 is too hard, the fertilizer hose 5 is not favorable for moving up and down and is not favorable for wind power fertilization, in addition, the too hard hose is easy to damage, but if the fertilizer hose 53 is too soft, the fertilizer hose 5 is easy to distort and deform to block fertilizer, and therefore, semi-.
The other end of the fertilizer rubber tube II 52 is connected with one end of the fertilizer upper hard tube 54, the other end of the fertilizer upper hard tube 54 and one end of the fertilizer expansion tube 56 are respectively connected with two ends of the fertilizer lower hard tube 55, the fertilizer expansion tube 56 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer lower hard tube 55 through a binding belt 57, a convex bullet-shaped clamping part 541 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting end of the fertilizer upper hard tube 54 and the fertilizer lower hard tube 55, a concave connecting part is correspondingly arranged on the fertilizer lower hard tube 55, the clamping part 541 is embedded into the connecting part, and the concave-convex matching type fixed connection mode is simple, reliable and not easy to loosen.
The other end of the fertilizing extension pipe 56 is connected with the ditching plate 6, at least two mounting holes 61 are arranged on the ditching plate 6, and the ditching plate 6 is fixedly connected with a seedling table of a rice transplanter or a direct seeding machine through screw threads at the mounting holes 61.
Taking a rice transplanter as an example, the device is directly arranged on the rice transplanter, the fertilizer is granular, a fan assembly is the fertilizing wind power source of the device, the left part of a frame of the fertilizer applicator at the left rear part of a machine body of the rice transplanter is composed of a fan, a fan mounting seat and other components, the fan is connected with an electric wire harness of the rice transplanter, the fan rotates to blow when being electrified, wind power is transmitted through a blast pipe, and the fertilizer in a fertilizing rolling box assembly is synchronously blown by wind power, during the operation of the device, granular fertilizer is filled in a hopper box and is used for fertilizing operation, the fertilizer is acted into a box body of the fertilizing rolling box assembly through gravity, meanwhile, as shown in figure 2, a transmission shaft is driven by a power source to rotate, the fertilizing rolling wheel is driven to rotate anticlockwise in an S3 direction to transfer the fertilizer to the lower part of the fertilizing, wind power at the position of S1 blows the fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the fertilizing pipe fitting along the direction of S2, the fertilizer flows out from the tail end of the fertilizing pipe fitting along the fertilizing pipe fitting under the action of the wind power and reaches the position near the planted seedling, so that the rice transplanter can plant the seedling and simultaneously realize synchronous fertilizing operation of the seedling.
The inner holes of the first fertilizer rubber tube and the second fertilizer rubber tube are provided with spiral concave parts, and meanwhile, spiral convex ribs are arranged on the lower fertilizing box body and the lower fertilizing hose, the first fertilizer rubber tube, the lower fertilizing box body, the second fertilizer rubber tube and the second fertilizing hose are spirally installed respectively, so that the fertilizer is firmer and more reliable.
The upper fertilization hard tube is used for bearing a fertilizer channel, the upper fertilization hard tube is provided with an installation fixing hole, the upper fertilization hard tube is fixed on a seedling table of the rice transplanter and is used for connecting and fixing a whole set of fertilization pipe fittings, so that the fertilization pipe fittings are supported and fixed on the rice transplanter, the ditching plate is used for ditching soil in front of planted seedlings during operation, granular fertilizer falls into the ditching soil and is buried, fertilizer can be exerted to the maximum, the seedlings grow healthily and strongly, and the installation hole in the ditching plate is fixed on the seedling table component of the rice transplanter through a screw.
In a similar way, the device can also be arranged on a seeder, and the same function and effect can be realized by the same method.
The device is arranged on the rice transplanter or the direct seeding machine, so that the rice seedlings can be synchronously fertilized while being sown, the device can effectively fertilize the rice seedlings, and the fertilizer can smoothly fall down, so that the fertilization operation can be smoothly carried out; the device is simple and reliable in installation and adjustment, low in failure rate, and not easy to generate air leakage and fertilizer blockage, effectively saves labor force, and improves production efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for transplanter or direct seeder which characterized in that: including hopper case (1), fertilization rolling box subassembly (2), fan subassembly (3), blast pipe (4), fertilization pipe fitting (5), ditching board (6), the bottom of hopper case (1) with fertilization rolling box subassembly (2) upper surface intercommunication is fixed, fan subassembly (3) are passed through blast pipe (4) with the sub-unit connection of fertilization rolling box subassembly (2), the one end of fertilization pipe fitting (5) with bottom surface UNICOM is fixed under fertilization rolling box subassembly (2), the other end with ditching board (6) are connected.
2. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilization rolling box assembly (2) comprises a transmission assembly (21), an upper fertilization box body (22), a lower fertilization box body (23) and fertilization rollers (24), the upper fertilization box body (22) and the lower fertilization box body (23) are overlapped and interconnected to form a whole with a hollow part, the fertilization rollers (24) are arranged in the hollow part, the transmission assembly (21) is installed on the lower fertilization box body (23), the transmission assembly (21) penetrates through the lower fertilization box body (23) and is connected with the fertilization rollers (24), the hopper box (1) is communicated and fixed with the upper surface of the upper fertilization box body (22), and the blast pipe (4) and the fertilization pipes (5) are communicated with the lower part of the lower fertilization box body (23) respectively.
3. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (21) include transmission shaft (211), driving gear (212), driven gear (213), roller shaft (214), the one end of transmission shaft (211) with driving gear (212) are connected, and the other end is connected with the power supply, roller shaft (214) wear to locate under the fertilization in box (23) and be connected with it, driven gear (213) with the one end of roller shaft (214) is connected, driven gear (213) with driving gear (212) meshing, install in fertilization gyro wheel (24) cover is established on roller shaft (214).
4. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the lower fertilizing box body (23) is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe opening which is of an obtuse angle structure inclining downwards.
5. The fertilizing device for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fertilizer applying lower box body (23) is provided with a first circular tubular port (231) and a second circular tubular port (232) at the fertilizer outlet pipe orifice, the air supply pipe (4) is connected with the first circular tubular port (231), a stepped annular convex rib (2321) is arranged on the second circular tubular port (232), and the fertilizer applying pipe fitting (5) is connected with the second circular tubular port (232) at the stepped annular convex rib (2321).
6. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilization pipe fitting (5) including fertilizer rubber tube one (51), fertilizer rubber tube two (52), fertilization hose (53), fertilize and go up hard tube (54), fertilize down hard tube (55), fertilize flexible pipe (56), fertilizer rubber tube one (51) one end fertilizer rubber tube two (52) one end respectively with the both ends of fertilization hose (53) are connected, fertilizer rubber tube one (51) other end with fertilize rolling box subassembly (2) sub-unit connection, fertilizer rubber tube two (52) other end with hard tube (54) one end is connected on the fertilization, fertilize go up the hard tube (54) other end fertilize flexible pipe (56) one end respectively with hard tube (55) both ends are connected under the fertilization, fertilize flexible pipe (56) other end with ditching board (6) are connected.
7. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fertilization pipe fitting (5) further comprises a binding belt (57), and one end of the fertilization extension pipe (56) is fixedly connected with the fertilization lower hard pipe (55) through the binding belt (57).
8. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the end part of the fertilizing hose (53) is provided with a spiral semi-hard bulge (531).
9. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the connecting end of the fertilization upper hard tube (54) and the fertilization lower hard tube (55) is provided with a convex bullet-shaped clamping part (541), the fertilization lower hard tube (55) is correspondingly provided with a concave connecting part, and the clamping part (541) is embedded into the connecting part.
10. The fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter or a direct seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching plate (6) is provided with at least two mounting holes (61), and the ditching plate (6) is fixedly connected with a seedling table thread of a rice transplanter or a direct seeding machine at the mounting holes (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020560295.9U CN212034771U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020560295.9U CN212034771U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212034771U true CN212034771U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| CN202020560295.9U Active CN212034771U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111373906A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder |
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2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202020560295.9U patent/CN212034771U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111373906A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing device for rice transplanter or direct seeder |
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