CN219761910U - Intercropping interplanting directional fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Intercropping interplanting directional fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219761910U CN219761910U CN202320660349.2U CN202320660349U CN219761910U CN 219761910 U CN219761910 U CN 219761910U CN 202320660349 U CN202320660349 U CN 202320660349U CN 219761910 U CN219761910 U CN 219761910U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- pipe
- intercropping
- bin
- interplanting
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
An intercropping interplanting directional fertilization device comprises a frame body, a fertilizer bin and a fertilization component; the front end of the frame body is a traction part, and the rear end of the frame body is an installation part; the fertilizer bin is arranged on the mounting part, the bottom of the fertilizer bin is provided with a discharging pipe, and the outlet end of the discharging pipe is provided with a fertilizer discharging hose; the fertilizing component comprises a mounting rod, a fertilizing pipe and a height adjusting mechanism; the installation pole is located on the installation department along the length direction of fertilizer storehouse, and the below of fertilizer storehouse is located to the fertilization pipe, and the entry end and the fertilizer hose intercommunication of arranging of fertilization pipe, high adjustment mechanism's upper end are connected with the installation department, and the lower extreme is connected with the fertilization pipe. When two intercropping crops with different line numbers and line spacing are needed to be fertilized, the distance from the outlet end of the fertilising pipe to the fertilising bin can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism, so that the height of the fertilising pipe is adjusted, the fertilising pipe which does not need to carry out fertilising operation is suspended and is not contacted with the ground, and the requirement of adapting to the two intercropping crops with different line numbers and line spacing is met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a intercropping and interplanting directional fertilization device.
Background
Intercropping and interplanting refers to a planting mode of planting different kinds of crops on the same land according to different proportions. Intercropping and interplanting are to use the space structure principle of community and to make full use of light energy, space and time resource to raise crop yield.
Because the row spacing and the row number of the two intercropping crops are different, when the fertilization operation is carried out, the traditional mode is to adopt a single-row manual fertilization operation; but in large-area planting, the method is not only low in efficiency, but also high in labor intensity. In order to solve the above problems, some fertilizing devices capable of interplanting have also appeared in the prior art. For example, the utility model patent with publication number of CN216722048U discloses a suspension type integrated machine for intercropping, seeding and fertilizing corn and soybean to perform fertilization operation on intercropping, seeding and fertilizing corn and soybean; however, when the scheme is used, the scheme can only apply fertilizer when the corn and the soybean are planted by adopting the row ratio of 2:3, and has poor universality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, it is necessary to provide a intercropping and interplanting directional fertilization device.
An intercropping interplanting directional fertilization device comprises a frame body, a fertilizer bin and a fertilization component;
the front end of the frame body is a traction part, and the rear end of the frame body is an installation part;
the fertilizer bin is arranged on the mounting part, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer discharging hose is arranged at the outlet end of the discharging pipe;
the fertilizing component comprises a mounting rod, a fertilizing tube and a height adjusting mechanism; the utility model discloses a fertilizer feed bin, including installation pole, fertilizer feed bin, fertilizer pipe, height adjustment mechanism, fertilizer feed bin, height adjustment mechanism's upper end and fertilizer feed bin, the installation pole sets up on the installation department along the length direction of fertilizer feed bin and is located the side below of fertilizer feed bin, the fertilizer pipe sets up in the below of fertilizer feed bin, the entry end and the fertilizer hose intercommunication of fertilizer pipe, height adjustment mechanism's lower extreme is connected with the installation department for adjust the distance of fertilizer pipe exit end distance fertilizer feed bin.
Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting arm, a connecting piece and an adjustable traction assembly; the upper part of the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the fixed rod, and the connecting piece can move along the length direction of the mounting rod; the lower end of the connecting arm is hinged with the fertilizing pipe, and the upper end of the connecting arm is hinged with the lower part of the connecting piece; the lower extreme of adjustable tractive subassembly articulates in the lateral part of linking piece, and the upper end of adjustable tractive subassembly is fixed mutually with the installation department, and adjustable tractive subassembly extends or contracts, can adjust the distance of fertilization pipe distance fertilizer feed bin.
Preferably, the top of the engagement member is provided with a positioning rod capable of restricting movement of the engagement member.
Preferably, the adjustable traction component comprises a fixed component and a telescopic rod structure; the fixing component is arranged on the mounting part and can move along the length direction of the fertilizer bin; the upper end of the telescopic rod structure is hinged with the fixed component, and the lower end of the telescopic rod structure is hinged with the connecting piece.
Preferably, the telescopic rod structure comprises a first pull rod and a second pull rod; the lower extreme of first pull rod articulates in the lateral part of linking piece, and the upper portion threaded connection of first pull rod is inside the second pull rod, the upper end of second pull rod articulates in fixed subassembly.
Preferably, the mounting part is provided with a through hole arranged along the length direction of the fertilizer bin, and the fixing component comprises a threaded rod and a base; the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a guide block which is connected in the through hole in a sliding way, the lower end of the base is hinged with the upper end of the second pull rod, the threaded rod passes through the through hole and then is fixed with the guide block, and the threaded rod is sleeved with a nut.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
Preferably, support rollers are arranged on two sides of the mounting part.
According to the technical scheme, the intercropping and interplanting directional fertilization device provided by the utility model comprises a frame body, a fertilizer bin and a fertilization component; the front end of the frame body is a traction part, and the rear end of the frame body is an installation part; the fertilizer bin is arranged on the mounting part, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer discharging hose is arranged at the outlet end of the discharging pipe; the fertilizing component comprises a mounting rod, a fertilizing pipe and a height adjusting mechanism; the installation pole sets up on the installation department and is located the side below of fertilizer feed bin along the length direction of fertilizer feed bin, and fertilization pipe sets up in the below of fertilizer feed bin, and the entry end and the fertilizer hose intercommunication of arranging of fertilization pipe, and high adjustment mechanism's upper end is connected with the installation department, and high adjustment mechanism's lower extreme is connected with fertilization pipe. When two intercropping crops with different row numbers and row spacing are needed to be fertilized, the distance from the outlet end of the fertilising pipe to the fertilising bin can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism, so that the height of the fertilising pipe is adjusted, the fertilising pipe which does not need to carry out fertilising operation is suspended and is not contacted with the ground, and the requirements of the two intercropping crops with different row numbers and row spacing are met; meanwhile, the height of the fertilization tube can be adjusted, so that the fertilization depth of the fertilization tube can be adjusted, and the fertilization depth requirement can be met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the attachment of the fertilizing element to the mounting portion of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the height adjusting mechanism and the fertilizing tube.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 01, a traction part 11, a mounting part 12, a through hole 13, a supporting roller 14, a fertilizer bin 02, a discharging pipe 21, a fertilizer discharging hose 22, a fertilizer application part 03, a mounting rod 31, a fertilizer application pipe 32, a height adjusting mechanism 33, a connecting arm 331, a connecting piece 332, a positioning rod 3321, an adjustable traction component 333, a fixing component 3331, a threaded rod 33311, a base 33312, a guide block 33313, a nut 33314, a telescopic rod structure 3332, a first pull rod 33321 and a second pull rod 33322.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "lower," and the like are used for indicating orientations or positional relationships, merely to facilitate the description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an intercropping and interplanting directional fertilization device, which comprises a frame body 01, a fertilizer bin 02 and a fertilization component 03; the front end of the frame body 01 is a traction part 11, and the rear end of the frame body 01 is a mounting part 12; the fertilizer bin 02 is arranged on the mounting part, a discharging pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer bin 02, and a fertilizer discharging hose 22 is arranged at the outlet end of the discharging pipe 21; the fertilizing unit 03 includes a mounting bar 31, a fertilizing tube 32, and a height adjusting mechanism 33; the installation pole 31 sets up on the installation department along the length direction of fertilizer storehouse 02 and is located the side below of fertilizer storehouse 02, and fertilization pipe 32 sets up in the below of fertilizer storehouse 02, and the entry end and the fertilizer hose 22 of fertilization pipe 32 communicate, and the upper end of altitude mixture control mechanism 33 is connected with the installation department, and the lower extreme of altitude mixture control mechanism 33 is connected with fertilization pipe 32 for adjust the distance of fertilization pipe 32 exit end distance fertilizer storehouse 02. When two intercropping crops with different row numbers and row spacing are needed to be fertilized, the distance from the outlet end of the fertilising pipe 32 to the fertilising bin 02 can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism 33, so that the height of the fertilising pipe 32 is adjusted, the fertilising pipe 32 which does not need to carry out fertilising operation is suspended and is not contacted with the ground, and the requirements of the two intercropping crops with different row numbers and row spacing are met; meanwhile, the height of the fertilization tube 32 can be adjusted, so that the fertilization depth of the fertilization tube 32 can be adjusted to meet the fertilization depth requirement.
In one embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 33 includes a connecting arm 331, an engagement member 332, an adjustable pulling assembly 333; the upper part of the connecting piece 332 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and the connecting piece 332 can move along the length direction of the mounting rod 31; the lower end of the connecting arm 331 is hinged with the fertilization tube 32, and the upper end of the connecting arm 331 is hinged with the lower part of the connecting piece 332; the lower end of the adjustable pulling component 333 is hinged to the side of the connecting piece 332, the upper end of the adjustable pulling component 333 is fixed to the mounting portion, the adjustable pulling component 333 extends or contracts, and the connecting piece 332 can be pushed or pulled to rotate along the mounting rod 31, so that the connecting arm 331 is driven to pull the fertilization tube 32 to move up or down, the distance between the fertilization tube 32 and the fertilizer bin 02 is adjusted, and the adjustment of the height of the fertilization tube 32 and the adjustment of the fertilization depth are realized. In another use mode, the adjustable pulling component 333 can also be used for pulling the fertilizing tube 32 to bend along the fertilizer discharging hose 22, so that the lower end of the fertilizing tube 32 is higher from the ground, and the fertilizing tube 32 is prevented from scraping weeds or crops.
In one embodiment, the top of the engagement member 332 is provided with a positioning rod 3321 that can limit movement of the engagement member 332. When the spacing between the fertilizer pipes 32 needs to be adjusted in a small amount, the connecting piece 332 and the adjustable pulling assembly 333 can be moved, and then the connecting piece 332 is fixed by the positioning rod 3321, so that the connecting piece 332 cannot rotate circumferentially and move laterally.
Specifically, the adjustable pulling component 333 includes a fixed component 3331 and a telescopic rod structure 3332; the fixed assembly 3331 is provided on the mounting portion, and the fixed assembly 3331 is movable along the length direction of the fertilizer bin 02; the upper end of the telescopic rod structure 3332 is hinged with the fixed assembly 3331, and the lower end of the telescopic rod structure 3332 is hinged with the connecting piece 332.
Specifically, the telescopic rod structure 3332 includes a first pull rod 33321 and a second pull rod 33322; the lower end of the first pull rod 33321 is hinged to the side portion of the connecting piece 332, the upper portion of the first pull rod 33321 is connected to the inside of the second pull rod 33322 in a threaded manner, and the upper end of the second pull rod 33322 is hinged to the fixing assembly 3331.
Specifically, the mounting portion is provided with a through hole 13 arranged along the length direction of the fertilizer bin 02, and the fixing component 3331 comprises a threaded rod 33311 and a base 33312; the upper end of the base 33312 is fixed with a guide block 33313 which is connected in the through hole 13 in a sliding way, the lower end of the base 33312 is hinged with the upper end of the second pull rod 33322, the threaded rod 33311 passes through the through hole 13 and then is fixed with the guide block 33313, and a nut 33314 is sleeved on the threaded rod 33311. When the adjustable pulling component 333 needs to be adjusted in a small-amplitude left-right displacement, the nut 33314 can be unscrewed, the threaded rod 33311 is stirred, the guide block 33313 moves left and right along the through hole 13, and after the position adjustment is proper, the whole fixed component 3331 can be fixed with the mounting part by using the nut 33314.
In one embodiment, to better control the discharged fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer from entering the unused fertilizer pipe 32, a valve is installed on the discharge pipe 21, and the valve can be closed or opened according to actual requirements.
In one embodiment, support rollers 14 are provided on both sides of the mounting portion 12.
The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, as it is understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be practiced with equivalents thereof, which fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The intercropping and interplanting directional fertilizer applying device is characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a fertilizer bin and a fertilizer application component;
the front end of the frame body is a traction part, and the rear end of the frame body is an installation part;
the fertilizer bin is arranged on the mounting part, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer discharging hose is arranged at the outlet end of the discharging pipe;
the fertilizing component comprises a mounting rod, a fertilizing tube and a height adjusting mechanism; the utility model discloses a fertilizer feed bin, including installation pole, fertilizer feed bin, fertilizer pipe, height adjustment mechanism, fertilizer feed bin, height adjustment mechanism's upper end and fertilizer feed bin, the installation pole sets up on the installation department along the length direction of fertilizer feed bin and is located the side below of fertilizer feed bin, the fertilizer pipe sets up in the below of fertilizer feed bin, the entry end and the fertilizer hose intercommunication of fertilizer pipe, height adjustment mechanism's lower extreme is connected with the installation department for adjust the distance of fertilizer pipe exit end distance fertilizer feed bin.
2. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting arm, a connecting piece and an adjustable traction assembly; the upper part of the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the fixed rod, and the connecting piece can move along the length direction of the mounting rod; the lower end of the connecting arm is hinged with the fertilizing pipe, and the upper end of the connecting arm is hinged with the lower part of the connecting piece; the lower extreme of adjustable tractive subassembly articulates in the lateral part of linking piece, and the upper end of adjustable tractive subassembly is fixed mutually with the installation department, and adjustable tractive subassembly extends or contracts, can adjust the distance of fertilization pipe distance fertilizer feed bin.
3. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the connecting piece is provided with a positioning rod capable of limiting the movement of the connecting piece.
4. A intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the adjustable traction assembly comprises a fixed assembly and a telescopic rod structure; the fixing component is arranged on the mounting part and can move along the length direction of the fertilizer bin; the upper end of the telescopic rod structure is hinged with the fixed component, and the lower end of the telescopic rod structure is hinged with the connecting piece.
5. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic rod structure comprises a first pull rod and a second pull rod; the lower extreme of first pull rod articulates in the lateral part of linking piece, and the upper portion threaded connection of first pull rod is inside the second pull rod, the upper end of second pull rod articulates in fixed subassembly.
6. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting part is provided with a through hole arranged along the length direction of the fertilizer bin, and the fixing component comprises a threaded rod and a base; the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a guide block which is connected in the through hole in a sliding way, the lower end of the base is hinged with the upper end of the second pull rod, the threaded rod passes through the through hole and then is fixed with the guide block, and the threaded rod is sleeved with a nut.
7. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
8. The intercropping, interplanting and directional fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: support rollers are arranged on two sides of the installation part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320660349.2U CN219761910U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Intercropping interplanting directional fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320660349.2U CN219761910U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Intercropping interplanting directional fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219761910U true CN219761910U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88109592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320660349.2U Active CN219761910U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Intercropping interplanting directional fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219761910U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-29 CN CN202320660349.2U patent/CN219761910U/en active Active
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