CN106385816A - Multifunctional farming machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional farming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385816A CN106385816A CN201611063167.8A CN201611063167A CN106385816A CN 106385816 A CN106385816 A CN 106385816A CN 201611063167 A CN201611063167 A CN 201611063167A CN 106385816 A CN106385816 A CN 106385816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating disk
- film
- main frame
- walking mechanism
- overlay film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional farming machine, which belongs to the field of farming auxiliary equipment, and comprises a travelling mechanism, and a ploughing device, a film-covering device and a fertilizing device arranged on the travelling mechanism, wherein the ploughing device is arranged on the bottom part of the travelling mechanism and is located in front of the film-covering device and the fertilizing device; the film-covering device is arranged on the rear part of the travelling mechanism; the fertilizing device is located on the upper part of the travelling mechanism. The multifunctional farming machine provided by the invention integrates ploughing, film-covering and fertilizing into a whole, has multiple functions, can be beneficial to reducing the working time and the working intensity of workers, is simple and convenient to operate, and has good practicability.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural auxiliary equipment field, particularly to a kind of Multifunctional farm machine.
【Background technology】
With the continuous innovation of farming technique, apply the equipment on crops field to get more and more, such as laminating machine, apply
Fertile machine etc., but, existing equipment is more single, complex structure, and needs different machines for different furrow fields, so right
For agriculture labor author, production cost is higher.
【Content of the invention】
In view of the above is it is necessary to provide a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, this Multifunctional farm machine collection plows, overlay film and applying
Fertilizer is integrated, and it is vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease the work time of labor author and work intensity, easy and simple to handle, practicality is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including walking mechanism
With the ploughing apparatus being arranged in described walking mechanism, film covering device and fertilizer apparatus, wherein, described ploughing apparatus are arranged on
Walking mechanism bottom, and it is located at the front of described film covering device and fertilizer apparatus, described film covering device is arranged on walking mechanism
Rear portion, described fertilizer apparatus is located at the top of walking mechanism；
Described film covering device includes overlay film main frame, and described overlay film main frame is rotatably mounted in walking mechanism, sets thereon
There is overlay film bar；It is set with film rolling, described film rolling two ends are mounted on stamper support and ridging support on described overlay film bar；Institute
State and pressing wheel is rotatablely equipped with stamper support, described pressing wheel is located at the inner side of film rolling end, described ridging support turns
Dynamic ridging wheel being installed, described ridging wheel is located at the outside of film rolling end, and described ridging wheel with diameter greater than pressing wheel
Diameter；In described film covering device coating process, the rear all falling within film rolling is taken turns in described pressing wheel and ridging, and both bottoms
Portion is also located at below described film rolling；
Described fertilizer apparatus includes apply fertilizer main frame, storage bin, the rotating disk being made up of diapire and side wall and rotation driving electricity
Machine；Described fertilising main frame is arranged in walking mechanism, is provided with described storage bin thereon；Described storage bin bottom is located at described
In rotating disk, and it is in the top of described rotating disk diapire, this bottom is further opened with making the inlet orifice of the internal outer connection of described storage bin；
Described rotary drive motor is placed in walking mechanism, and is located at below described rotating disk diapire, and by connecting described rotating disk
Form driving rotating disk rotates relative to storage bin；There is interval in the part that described rotating disk side wall and storage bin stretch in rotating disk, between being somebody's turn to do
Place is provided with cutoff plate；Described cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame, its one end stretch in described rotating disk but with rotating disk not
Contact, the other end is located above described rotating disk.
Further, described ploughing apparatus include colter, plough axle and the motor that plows, and described colter is arranged on outside plough axle
On side and axially arranged along described plough axle, and its blade deviates from described plough axle；Described plough axle connects the motor that plows,
And drive colter rotation under the described motor that plows drives；The axis of described plough axle is perpendicular to the walking road of walking mechanism
Line.
Further, described walking mechanism bottom is provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate be located at ploughing apparatus and film covering device it
Between, and its bottom distance from the ground is slightly less than ploughing apparatus bottom distance from the ground but is more than described film covering device overlay film mistake
Journey film rolling bottom distance from the ground.
Further, described film covering device includes first hydraulic cylinder, and described first hydraulic cylinder one end is arranged on walking mechanism
On, the other end is rotatably connected described overlay film main frame, and drives described overlay film main frame around covering by the telescopic action of itself
Film main frame is rotated relative to walking mechanism with the place that is rotatably connected of walking mechanism.
Further, described stamper support and ridging support are all slidably mounted on overlay film main frame, and both are all connected with
It is arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder on described overlay film main frame, and in the presence of described second hydraulic cylinder towards in the middle part of away from film rolling
Or slide relative to overlay film main frame in the direction in the middle part of film rolling.
Further, described overlay film main frame is additionally provided with the support that drips, the described support that drips props up positioned at described overlay film
The top of frame, is provided with pipe dish of dripping thereon, described drip pipe dish and be connected with the holder pivots that drip, and be located at described film rolling two
Between end, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of described film rolling.
Further, described fertilizer apparatus also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder, and described lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on rotation driving electricity
On machine, and it is connected with described rotating disk diapire, and can rotate with described rotating disk.
Further, described cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame by guide plate part；It is provided with described guide plate part and lead
Rail, described cutoff plate is provided with slide bar, and connects guide plate part by way of described slide bar is arranged on guide rail, and being capable of edge
Described guide rail slides up and down relative to rotating disk diapire.
Further, described fertilizer apparatus also includes the outlet member being inclined and mounted on described fertilising main frame；Described
Outlet member is arranged at cutoff plate place, and extends to the outside of described rotating disk side wall at this, wherein, described outlet member
Higher end be charging aperture, and be located at described rotating disk underface；Relatively low one end of described outlet member is discharge end, described
Discharge end stretches out the outside of walking mechanism, and is located at the front of described film rolling.
Further, described cutoff plate is located at the surface of charging aperture region, and, described charging aperture at least exists
A part is in cutoff plate side, and this side is that when described rotating disk rotates, cutoff plate retains the fertilizer place side in rotating disk.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention have plow, smooth, overlay film, fertilizing functions, its structure is simple, vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease labor author
Work intensity and the work time, improve the work rate of labor author, and easy and simple to handle, labor author can be easy to and use.
2. film covering device used in the present invention can in machine and transverse direction self-regulation so that described Multifunctional farm machine
More preferably more smoothly thin film is covered on furrow field, wherein, film covering device is to realize longitudinally adjusting by the setting of first hydraulic cylinder
Whole, this first hydraulic cylinder can promote overlay film main frame to spin upside down relative to walking mechanism by itself telescopic action, thus adjusting
Its film rolling whole, pressing wheel take turns the height on relative ground with ridging；And laterally adjusting of film covering device, it is by propping up press mold
Frame and ridging bracket slide are arranged on realization on overlay film main frame.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of the present invention is promoted in storage bin by the gap existing between its storage bin and rotating disk diapire
Storage bin can be skidded off when fertilizer drops automatically because of gravity and be scattered on rotating disk diapire, then, the fertilizer on rotating disk exists again
Drop out rotating disk in the presence of rotating disk rotation and cutoff plate, and then realize automatic fertilization.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of Multifunctional farm machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 walking mechanism part does not show and all not shown stereochemical structure sketch of fertilizer apparatus, film covering device.
Fig. 3 is the not shown perspective view of Fig. 1 fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of film covering device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of fertilizer apparatus in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the front view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8.
Main element symbol description
In figure, walking mechanism 1, ploughing apparatus 2, colter 21, plough axle 22, the motor 23 that plows, film covering device 3, first
Hydraulic cylinder 31, overlay film main frame 32, overlay film bar 33, film rolling 331, kelly 332, ridging support 34, ridging wheel 341, press mold prop up
Frame 35, pressing wheel 351, connecting rod 352, second hydraulic cylinder 36, vibration abatement 37, shockproof fix bar 371, the support 38 that drips, drip
Water pipe disk 381, catheter holder 39, conduit cylinder 391, clamp 392, fertilizer apparatus 4, fertilising main frame 41, storage bin 42, Shang Cang
421st, lower storehouse 422, storehouse lid 423, rotating disk 43, rotary drive motor 44, cutoff plate 45, slide bar 451, lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, connection
Cylinder 461, guide plate part 47, guide rail 471, outlet member 48, charging aperture 481, discharge end 482, baffle plate 5.
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
【Specific embodiment】
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, in a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including a line
Walk mechanism 1 and the ploughing apparatus 2, a film covering device 3 and the fertilizer apparatus 4 that are arranged in walking mechanism 1, ploughing apparatus 2
It is arranged on walking mechanism 1 bottom, and the front positioned at film covering device 3 and fertilizer apparatus 4, film covering device 3 is arranged on walking mechanism 1
Rear portion, fertilizer apparatus 4 is arranged on the top of walking mechanism 1, and ploughing apparatus 2, film covering device 3 and fertilizer apparatus 4 are with by walking
Mechanism 1 traction is advanced.
Wherein, refer to Fig. 2, ploughing apparatus 2 ploughing apparatus 2 include some colters 21, plough axle 22 and and plow driving
Motor 23, colter 21 interval is arranged on plough axle 22 lateral surface, and axially arranged along plough axle 22, and its blade deviates from plough axle
22, plough axle 22 connects the motor 23 that plows, and drives colter 21 to rotate under the motor 23 that plows drives.Preferably, plough
21 one-tenth sickle shapeds of knife, plough the track route perpendicular to walking mechanism 1 for the axis of axle 22.
Refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, film covering device 3 includes an overlay film main frame 32, overlay film main frame 32 is rotatably mounted on walking
In mechanism 1, which is provided with a dismountable overlay film bar 33, overlay film bar 33 is set with the thin film that can rotate relative to overlay film bar 33
Volume 331, film rolling 331 two ends are mounted on a stamper support 3535 and a ridging support 34；Peace is rotated on stamper support 3535
Equipped with a pressing wheel 351, pressing wheel 351 is located at the inner side of film rolling 331 end, and ridging support 34 is rotatablely equipped with a ridging
Wheel 341, ridging wheel 341 is located at the outside of film rolling 331 end, and the diameter with diameter greater than pressing wheel 351 of wheel 341 of earthing up；
In film covering device 3 coating process, 341 rears all falling within film rolling 331 are taken turns in pressing wheel 351 and ridging, and both bottoms
It is also located at below film rolling 331.
Refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, fertilizer apparatus 4 include a fertilising main frame 41, for store fertilizer a storage bin 42,
The rotating disk 43 being made up of diapire and side wall and a rotary drive motor 44.Fertilising main frame 41 is arranged in walking mechanism 1, its
On storage bin 42 is installed；Storage bin 42 bottom is located in rotating disk 43, and is in the top of rotating disk 43 diapire, and this bottom also opens up
There is the inlet orifice making the internal outer connection of storage bin 42；Rotary drive motor 44 is placed in walking mechanism 1, and is located at rotating disk 43
Below diapire, and rotated relative to storage bin 42 by the form driving rotating disk 43 connecting rotating disk 43；Rotating disk 43 side wall and storage bin
There is interval in 42 parts stretching in rotating disk 43, this interval is provided with cutoff plate 45；Cutoff plate 45 is arranged on fertilising main frame
On 41, its one end is stretched in rotating disk 43 but is not contacted with rotating disk 43, and the other end is located above rotating disk 43.
Multifunctional farm machine designed by the present invention have concurrently plow, overlay film and fertilizing functions, it is vdiverse in function, is easy to work
Person uses.Wherein, ploughing apparatus 2 are used for plowing, preferably the axis also axis with film covering device 3 film rolling 331 of its plough axle 22
Parallel；Film covering device 3 enables film covering device 3 opposing rows by way of overlay film main frame 32 is rotatably connected walking mechanism 1
Walk mechanism 1 to spin upside down so that set film rolling 331, for press membrane pressing wheel 351 and can by soil cover
Ridging wheel 341 in thin film both sides can be according to furrow field highly automated adjustment each height from the ground, beneficial to film covering device 3 more
Good overlay film and the scope of application improving described Multifunctional farm machine, meanwhile, the design of upset can also be easy to film covering device 3
Transport and the operation not needing walking mechanism 1 during overlay film；Fertilizer apparatus 4 is used for applying fertilizer, and its fertilising process is by its storage bin
The gap existing between 42 and rotating disk 43 diapire promotes the fertilizer in storage bin 42 can skid off storage when automatically dropping because of gravity
Feed bin 42 and being scattered on rotating disk 43 diapire, then, fertilizer on rotating disk 43 again rotating disk 43 rotate and cutoff plate 45 effect
Under drop out rotating disk 43, and then realize automatic fertilization；Wherein, cutoff plate 45 cooperation rotating disk 43 uses, its energy under rotating disk 43 rotation
Enough retain fertilizer, and the fertilizer at retention drops, leaves rotating disk 43 because the height of accumulation is higher than the height of rotating disk 43 side wall.Excellent
Selection of land, the part at cutoff plate 45 place of rotating disk 43 stretches out the outside of walking mechanism 1, and fertilizer is applied in soil to be applied fertilizer
On；The width of cutoff plate 45 is slightly less than wide between its place interval, preferably retains fertilizer in order to cutoff plate 45.
Further, refer to Fig. 3, the film covering device 3 of the present invention also includes first hydraulic cylinder 31, this first hydraulic cylinder 31
One end is arranged in walking mechanism 1, and the other end is rotatably connected overlay film main frame 32, and drives overlay film by the telescopic action of itself
Main frame 32 is rotated relative to walking mechanism 1 around overlay film main frame 32 with the place of being rotatably connected of walking mechanism 1, so that described
The film covering device 3 of Multifunctional farm machine being capable of longitudinal self-adjusting.Preferably, the present embodiment is provided with two first hydraulic cylinders 31, should
Two first hydraulic cylinders 31 set up separately in overlay film main frame 32 both sides, in order to the upset that overlay film main frame 32 is stable.
Refer to Fig. 4, the present invention can also be by being slidably mounted on overlay film master by stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34
That to realize film covering device 3 on framework 32 laterally adjusts so that on pressing wheel 351 and ridging support 34 on stamper support 3535
Ridging wheel 341 be capable of according to the adjustment of the length (i.e. width of thin film) of film rolling 331 both relatively film rolling 331 horizontal away from
From so that in film covering device 3 coating process, pressing wheel 351 can be located on thin film, and wheel 341 of earthing up is located at film outside.At this
Laterally adjust process, stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 pass through both of which connect setting on overlay film main frame 32 second
Hydraulic cylinder 36 is simultaneously driven towards the direction phase away from film rolling 331 middle part or near film rolling 331 middle part by second hydraulic cylinder 36
Overlay film main frame 32 is slided to realize adjust automatically, wherein, the slip route of stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 is put down
Row is in the axis of film rolling 331.In addition, the second hydraulic cylinder 36 that film covering device 3 is used can also make stamper support 3535 He
Ridging support 34 is fixed.Preferably, overlay film main frame 32 is provided with two second hydraulic cylinders 36, each second hydraulic cylinder 36
It is all connected with the stamper support 3535 of the same side, ridging support 34.
Further, the bottom of the pressing wheel 351 of film covering device 3 is located at the top of ridging wheel 341 bottoms, i.e. make press mold
The diameter of wheel 351 is less than the diameter of ridging wheel 341, so that pressing wheel 351 is in light press membrane, ridging wheel 341 deeply soil
Interior, and then be easy to cover at thin film two ends by soil, pressing wheel 351 will not cut bad thin film simultaneously；Pressing wheel 351 and ridging wheel 341
It is arranged in parallel, and be vertically arranged with film rolling 331, and pressing wheel 351 is arranged on stamper support 3535 by a connecting rod 352
On, this connecting rod 352 is slidably connected stamper support 3535, and its slip route is parallel to film rolling 331 axis direction so that press mold
Wheel 351 can according to user need adjust position on thin film for the film covering device 3 coating process pressing wheel 351.In addition, please join
Read Fig. 4, one end that connecting rod 352 installs pressing wheel 351 is provided with a vibration abatement 37, and this vibration abatement 37 is also by shockproof solid
Fixed pole 371 is arranged on overlay film main frame 32, i.e. shockproof fix bar 371 one end is arranged in connecting rod 352, and the other end connects
Overlay film main frame 32 is it is preferred that shockproof fix bar 371 is arranged on above pressing wheel 351, and it is connected with overlay film main frame 32
One end is arranged at some fixed vias that overlay film main frame 32 interval opens up, to fix shockproof fix bar by fixed via
371st, connecting rod 352 and pressing wheel 351, wherein, the line of all fixed vias parallel to film rolling 331 axis direction, with
Join the slip of connecting rod 352 stamper support 3535 relatively；In the present embodiment, vibration abatement 37 is shock-proof spring, and it is used for auxiliary
Help pressing wheel 351 in the rolling of coating process.
Further, in order to prevent coating process film rolling 331 from occurring, along its axis direction, larger movement occurs, overlay film fills
Two kellies 332 are provided with the overlay film main frame 32 putting 3, refer to Fig. 4.Two kellies 332 set up separately at film rolling 331 two ends, and
Positioned at the outside at this two ends, its one end connects overlay film main frame 32, and the other end connects overlay film bar 33 to limit the shifting of film rolling 331
Dynamic.Preferably, kelly 332 is arranged on overlay film main frame 32 by stamper support 3535, and it is to slide with stamper support 3535
Connect, can slide along stamper support 3535 overlay film main frame 32 relatively, this slip route parallel to film rolling 331 axis,
In addition, the one end connecting stamper support 3535 in kelly 332 is additionally provided with the first locking device, so that kelly 332 is not sliding
When can be stably fixed on stamper support 3535；Kelly 332 is to be slidably connected with the connection of overlay film bar 33, in order to overlay film
The installation of the detachable and film rolling 331 of bar 33.
In the present invention, overlay film main frame 32 is added is provided with a water support 38, refers to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6.This support that drips
38 tops being located at overlay film bar 33, are provided with pipe dish 381 of dripping thereon, and pipe dish of dripping 381 is rotated with the support 38 that drips and is connected, and
Between film rolling 331 two ends, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of film rolling 331；This pipe dish 381 of dripping is by weep pipe
It is entwined, weep pipe can be made in film covering device 3 overlay film together to cover on furrow field with thin film, now, weep pipe is located at
Between thin film and furrow field；The design of which makes overlay film and laying weep pipe carry out simultaneously, beneficial to watering of later stage, meanwhile,
The workload of user can be reduced.Preferably, the support 38 that drips is detachable, so that the support 38 that drips can be pulled down when not in use and drip
The replacing of water pipe disk 381；For the ease of the detachable of the support 38 that drips and be fixed on overlay film main frame 32, drip support 38 1
End is arranged at the fixing hole that drips that overlay film main frame 32 opens up, and is provided with this place and drips the second of support 38 for fixation
Locking device, what the other end of the support 38 that drips was placed on that overlay film main frame 32 opens up drips in groove.
Further, refer to Fig. 6, in order to promote weep pipe preferably to cover on furrow field with thin film, the present invention is being covered
Also setting up on film main frame 32 has catheter holder 39, and this catheter holder 39 is located at overlay film bar 33 and drips between support 38, thereon
It is arranged with conduit cylinder 391, this conduit cylinder 391 is used as the guiding of weep pipe it is preferable that conduit cylinder 391 is located at overlay film bar
In front of 33, in order to be directed to weep pipe at overlay film bar 33, and give weep pipe buffering, and then make weep pipe preferably with thin
Film is laid on furrow field.It is furthermore preferred that catheter holder 39 is detachable, and two clamps 392 are installed thereon, two clamps 392 set up separately
At the two ends of conduit cylinder 391, and do not contact with conduit cylinder 391, for the range of activity of restricted conduit cylinder 391, place
Conduit cylinder 391 arbitrarily moves.
Further, refer to Fig. 8, the storage bin 42 of the fertilizer apparatus 4 of the present invention includes on one storehouse 421 and once storehouse
422, storehouse 421 is gone up relatively near rotating disk 43 in lower storehouse 422, and the size of its cross section is respectively less than upper storehouse 421 cross sectional dimensions and turns
Disk 43 cross sectional dimensions, so that storage bin 42 can store more fertilizer, can preferably be placed in rotating disk 43 simultaneously again.
Preferably, the cross sectional dimensions of upper storehouse 421 and lower storehouse 422 junction taper into from the upper storehouse 421 downward storehouse 422 in side side,
So that upper storehouse 421 becomes skewed with lower storehouse 422 junction, slide automatically by downward storehouse 422 for the fertilizer being easy in upper storehouse 421, it is to avoid
Slip dead angle occurs.And for the ease of placing fertilizer to storage bin 42, and can preferably preserve when not applying fertilizer and be not run out
Fertilizer, the present invention offers at storage bin 42 top and makes a feeding mouth of the internal outer connection of storage bin 42, and in this feeding mouth
Place's setting one storehouse lid 423, this hinged storage bin 42 of storehouse lid 423, to realize folding by articulated form.
Further, refer to Fig. 8, fertilizer apparatus 4 also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, this lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 is arranged on rotation
Turn on motor 44, and be connected with rotating disk 43 diapire, can rotate with rotating disk 43；This lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 being capable of driving rotating disk
43 move up and down along the axis of rotary drive motor 44 output shaft relative to storage bin 42, thus adjusting rotating disk 43 diapire and storage bin
Gap between 42 bottoms (inlet orifice), and then adjust rotating disk 43 and spread manure doses, furthermore it is also possible to airtight storage bin 42 bottom,
And jointly make storage bin 42 form air-tight state with storehouse lid 423, thus the storage beneficial to fertilizer.Preferably, lifting hydraulic cylinder 46
It is arranged on the output shaft of rotary drive motor 44 by connecting cylinder 461, and rotating disk 43 then passes through lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 and connects rotation
Turn motor 44, it rotates together with the output shaft of rotary drive motor 44 under the drive of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46；More excellent
Selection of land, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 of fertilizer apparatus 4 arranges two, and is symmetrically distributed on rotary drive motor 44, with balance with surely
Determine rotating disk 43.
In order to coordinate the use of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, the cutoff plate 45 of fertilizer apparatus 4 is arranged on by a guide plate part 47 to be applied
On fertile main frame 41.Wherein, this guide plate part 47 is provided with a guide rail 471, cutoff plate 45 is provided with a slide bar 451, and leads to
Cross the mode that slide bar 451 is arranged on guide rail 471 and connect guide plate part 47, and can be upper and lower along guide rail 471 rotating disk 43 diapire relatively
Slide, coordinate the lift action of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 in the way of by sliding up and down, prevent cutoff plate 45 bottom impacts
The phenomenon of rotating disk 43 diapire.In addition, the setting of which can also control the fertilizer amount in rotating disk 43.
Further, for the ease of fertilising, fertilizer apparatus 4 also includes the discharging being inclined and mounted on fertilising main frame 41
Part 48, refers to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.This outlet member 48 is arranged at cutoff plate 45 place, and to rotating disk 43 side wall at this
Outside extends, and wherein, relatively low one end of outlet member 48 is discharge end 428, and this discharge end 428 stretches out the outside of walking mechanism 1,
And the front positioned at film rolling 331, it is preferably provided at the dead ahead of film rolling 331；The higher end of outlet member 48 is charging
Mouth 481, and it is located at the underface of rotating disk 43, meanwhile, cutoff plate 45 is located at the surface of charging aperture 481 region, and should
At least there is a part and be in cutoff plate 45 side in charging aperture 481, this side is cutoff plate 45 retention rotating disk when rotating disk 43 rotates
Fertilizer place side in 43, drops on outlet member 48 in order to the fertilizer on rotating disk 43, and then derives from outlet member 48；
Preferably, cutoff plate 45 is located at the centre of charging aperture 481 region.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer apparatus 4 arranges one, but, the fertilizer apparatus 4 of the present invention is not limited only to one,
One can be more than.
Further, refer to Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, walking mechanism 1 bottom of the present invention is additionally provided with a baffle plate 5, this baffle plate
5 are located between ploughing apparatus 2 and film covering device 3, and its bottom distance from the ground is slightly less than ploughing apparatus 2 bottoms from the ground
Distance but be more than film covering device 3 coating process film rolling 331 bottom distance from the ground, exist in order to described Multifunctional farm machine
Running plow after can smooth soil, beneficial to film covering device 3 overlay film, simultaneously additionally it is possible to when preventing from plowing soil splash.Excellent
Selection of land, baffle plate 5 is also located between outlet member 48 discharge end 428 and ploughing apparatus 2；The length of baffle plate 5 is more than ploughs on plough axle 22
Ultimate range between knife 21 and the axial length of film rolling 331.
The present invention have plow, smooth, overlay film, fertilizing functions, its structure is simple, vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease labor author's
Work intensity and work time, improve the work rate of labor author, and easy and simple to handle, labor author can be easy to and use；Furthermore, this
Bright used film covering device 3 can in machine and transverse direction self-regulation so that described Multifunctional farm machine more preferably more smoothly
Thin film is covered on furrow field, wherein, film covering device 3 is to be realized longitudinally adjusted by the setting of first hydraulic cylinder 31, and this first
Hydraulic cylinder 31 can promote overlay film main frame 32 walking mechanism 1 relatively to spin upside down by itself telescopic action, thus adjusting it
Film rolling 331, pressing wheel 351 take turns the height on 341 relative ground with ridging；And laterally adjusting of film covering device 3, it is by inciting somebody to action
Stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 are slidably mounted on realization on overlay film main frame 32.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, the ploughing apparatus including walking mechanism and being arranged in described walking mechanism, overlay film dress
Put and fertilizer apparatus, wherein, described ploughing apparatus are arranged on walking mechanism bottom, and be located at described film covering device and fertilizer apparatus
Front, described film covering device is arranged on the rear portion of walking mechanism, and described fertilizer apparatus is located at the top of walking mechanism；
It is characterized in that：Described film covering device includes overlay film main frame, and described overlay film main frame is rotatably mounted in walking mechanism,
Which is provided with overlay film bar；It is set with film rolling, described film rolling two ends are mounted on stamper support and ridging on described overlay film bar
Support；Pressing wheel is rotatablely equipped with described stamper support, described pressing wheel is located at the inner side of film rolling end, described ridging is propped up
Being rotatablely equipped with frame ridging wheel, described ridging wheel be located at film rolling end outside, and described ridging wheel with diameter greater than pressure
The diameter of film wheel；In described film covering device coating process, the rear all falling within film rolling is taken turns in described pressing wheel and ridging, and two
The bottom of person is also located at below described film rolling；
Described fertilizer apparatus includes apply fertilizer main frame, storage bin, the rotating disk being made up of diapire and side wall and rotary drive motor；Institute
State fertilising main frame to be arranged in walking mechanism, described storage bin is installed thereon；Described storage bin bottom is located at described rotating disk
Interior, and it is in the top of described rotating disk diapire, this bottom is further opened with making the inlet orifice of the internal outer connection of described storage bin；Described
Rotary drive motor is placed in walking mechanism, and is located at below described rotating disk diapire, and by connecting the form of described rotating disk
Driving rotating disk rotates relative to storage bin；There is interval, this interval in the part that described rotating disk side wall and storage bin stretch in rotating disk
It is provided with cutoff plate；Described cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame, and its one end is stretched in described rotating disk but do not contacted with rotating disk,
The other end is located above described rotating disk.
2. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described ploughing apparatus include colter, plough axle and plough
Ground motor, described colter is arranged on plough axle lateral surface, and axially arranged along described plough axle, and its blade deviate from described
Plough axle；Described plough axle connects the motor that plows, and drives colter rotation under the described motor that plows drives；Described plough axle
Axis perpendicular to walking mechanism track route.
3. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described walking mechanism bottom is provided with baffle plate, institute
State baffle plate to be located between ploughing apparatus and film covering device, and its bottom distance from the ground is slightly less than ploughing apparatus bottom from the ground
Distance but be more than described film covering device coating process film rolling bottom distance from the ground.
4. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described film covering device includes first hydraulic cylinder, institute
State first hydraulic cylinder one end to be arranged in walking mechanism, the other end is rotatably connected described overlay film main frame, and stretching by itself
Contracting effect drives described overlay film main frame to rotate relative to walking mechanism around overlay film main frame with the place that is rotatably connected of walking mechanism.
5. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described stamper support and ridging support all slide peace
It is contained on overlay film main frame, and second hydraulic cylinder on described overlay film main frame for the both of which connect setting, and described second
Slide towards away from the direction in the middle part of film rolling or in the middle part of film rolling relative to overlay film main frame in the presence of hydraulic cylinder.
6. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Being additionally provided with described overlay film main frame drips props up
Frame, the described support that drips is located at the top of described overlay film frame, is provided with pipe dish of dripping thereon, described drip pipe dish and drips
Frame rotates and connects, and is located between described film rolling two ends, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of described film rolling.
7. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder,
Described lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on rotary drive motor, and is connected with described rotating disk diapire, and can rotate with described rotating disk.
8. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising by guide plate part
On main frame；It is provided with guide rail on described guide plate part, described cutoff plate is provided with slide bar, and be arranged on by described slide bar and lead
Mode on rail connects guide plate part, and can slide up and down along described guide rail relative to rotating disk diapire.
9. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus also includes being inclined and mounted on institute
State the outlet member on fertilising main frame；Described outlet member is arranged at cutoff plate place, and to described rotating disk side at this
The outside of wall extends, and wherein, the higher end of described outlet member is charging aperture, and is located at the underface of described rotating disk；Described
Relatively low one end of outlet member is discharge end, and described discharge end stretches out the outside of walking mechanism, and before described film rolling
Side.
10. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 9 it is characterised in that：Described cutoff plate is located at charging aperture region
Surface, and, at least there is a part and be in cutoff plate side in described charging aperture, and this side is to cut when described rotating disk rotates
Disconnected plate retains the fertilizer place side in rotating disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611063167.8A CN106385816A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Multifunctional farming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611063167.8A CN106385816A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Multifunctional farming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106385816A true CN106385816A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58082641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611063167.8A Pending CN106385816A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Multifunctional farming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106385816A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182320A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 黄忠超 | A kind of tectorial seeder |
| CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013066479A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-18 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Working machine |
| CN104206060A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide-ridge and double-line type potato sowing, fertilizer applying, pipe paving and film paving combined operation machine |
| CN204168839U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 巴玉春 | Level land pipe-laying & film mulching earthing all-in-one |
| CN204929575U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 庄堪宁 | Multifunction cloth film fertilizer distributor |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
| CN206402656U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-15 | 黄红光 | A kind of Multifunctional farm machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611063167.8A patent/CN106385816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013066479A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-18 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Working machine |
| CN104206060A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide-ridge and double-line type potato sowing, fertilizer applying, pipe paving and film paving combined operation machine |
| CN204168839U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 巴玉春 | Level land pipe-laying & film mulching earthing all-in-one |
| CN204929575U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 庄堪宁 | Multifunction cloth film fertilizer distributor |
| CN205694112U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Fruit tree wide cut in the ranks adjustable rotary tillage film-laying machine |
| CN206402656U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-15 | 黄红光 | A kind of Multifunctional farm machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182320A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 黄忠超 | A kind of tectorial seeder |
| CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103597936A (en) | Fertilizer-applying tape-laying film-coating multifunctional seeder | |
| CN203233670U (en) | Full-automatic Chinese yam planter | |
| CN103190230B (en) | Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops | |
| CN205694180U (en) | Semen Maydis duplicate rows drip irrigation air-aspiration type precision planter | |
| CN210352127U (en) | Nutrition pot sowing and burying device | |
| CN207075188U (en) | A kind of trench digging, earthing, pipe laying, epiphragma all-in-one | |
| CN106385816A (en) | Multifunctional farming machine | |
| CN206402656U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional farm machine | |
| CN206402654U (en) | One kind is plowed laminating machine | |
| CN204443057U (en) | A kind of suspended rice field seedling raising sower | |
| CN204090503U (en) | The full overlay film precision drill of sunflower electrically driven sucking | |
| CN106508145B (en) | A kind of overlay film agricultural machinery that plows automatically | |
| CN205430975U (en) | Hand seeder | |
| CN106489330A (en) | One kind is plowed laminating machine | |
| CN116530248A (en) | Solar all-terrain multifunctional agriculture and forestry plant protection all-in-one machine | |
| CN203040311U (en) | Film mulching machine compact in structure | |
| CN206402793U (en) | A kind of film covering device | |
| CN206402655U (en) | A kind of integrated agricultural machine | |
| CN106508221B (en) | A kind of dual-purpose agricultural machinery of overlay film fertilising | |
| CN206402792U (en) | A kind of overlay film fertilizer applicator | |
| CN209134775U (en) | A kind of sustainable agriculture planting equipment | |
| CN106508146B (en) | A kind of integration agricultural machine | |
| CN203575444U (en) | Agricultural pesticide spraying, film covering and seeding integrated machine | |
| CN209047161U (en) | A kind of multifunction tobacco film-laying machine being laid with function with drip irrigation pipe | |
| CN104885830A (en) | Film mulching machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |