CN206402656U

CN206402656U - A kind of Multifunctional farm machine

Info

Publication number: CN206402656U
Application number: CN201621283368.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄红光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-28
Filing date: 2016-11-28
Publication date: 2017-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, belong to agricultural auxiliary equipment field, including walking mechanism and the ploughing apparatus, film covering device and the fertilizer apparatus that are arranged in the walking mechanism, wherein, the ploughing apparatus is arranged on walking mechanism bottom, and positioned at the front of the film covering device and fertilizer apparatus, the film covering device is arranged on the rear portion of walking mechanism, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the top of walking mechanism.The utility model integrate plow, overlay film and fertilising, its is vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease the work time of labor author and work intensity, easy to operate, practicality is good.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional farm machine

【Technical field】

The utility model is related to agricultural auxiliary equipment field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional farm machine.

【Background technology】

With the continuous innovation of farming technique, apply the equipment on crops field more and more, such as laminating machine, apply Fertile machine etc., still, existing equipment are more single, complicated, and different machines are needed for different furrow fields, so right For agriculture labor author, production cost is higher.

【Utility model content】

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, the Multifunctional farm machine collection plows, overlay film and apply Fertilizer is integrated, and its is vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease the work time of labor author and work intensity, easy to operate, practicality is good.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including walking Mechanism and ploughing apparatus, film covering device and the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in the walking mechanism, wherein, the ploughing apparatus peace Mounted in walking mechanism bottom, and positioned at the front of the film covering device and fertilizer apparatus, the film covering device is arranged on vehicle with walking machine The rear portion of structure, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the top of walking mechanism；

The film covering device includes overlay film main frame, and the overlay film main frame is rotatably mounted in walking mechanism, set thereon There is overlay film bar；Film roll is set with the overlay film bar, the film roll two ends are mounted on stamper support and ridging support；Institute State and pressing wheel is rotatablely equipped with stamper support, the pressing wheel, which is located on the inner side of film roll end, the ridging support, to be turned Dynamic to be provided with ridging wheel, the ridging wheel is positioned at the outside of film roll end, and the diameter of the ridging wheel is more than pressing wheel Diameter；In the film covering device coating process, the rear for all falling within film roll, and both bottoms are taken turns in the pressing wheel and ridging Portion is also located at below the film roll；

The fertilizer apparatus includes fertilising main frame, storage bin, the rotating disk being made up of bottom wall and side wall and rotation driving electricity Machine；The fertilising main frame is arranged in walking mechanism, and the storage bin is provided with thereon；The storage bin bottom is located at described In rotating disk, and the top of the rotating disk bottom wall is in, the bottom is further opened with making the inlet orifice of outer connection inside the storage bin； The rotary drive motor is placed in walking mechanism, and below the rotating disk bottom wall, and by connecting the rotating disk Form driving rotating disk rotates relative to storage bin；Rotating disk side wall exists with the part that storage bin is stretched into rotating disk to be spaced, between being somebody's turn to do Place is provided with cutoff plate；The cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame, and its one end is stretched into the rotating disk but with rotating disk not Contact, the other end is located above the rotating disk.

Further, the ploughing apparatus includes colter, ploughs axle and the motor that plows, and the colter is arranged on outside plough axle On side, and along the axially arranged of the plough axle, and its blade deviates from the plough axle；The plough axle connects the motor that plows, And drive colter rotation under the motor driving of plowing；The axis of the plough axle is perpendicular to the walking road of walking mechanism Line.

Further, the walking mechanism bottom is provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate be located at ploughing apparatus and film covering device it Between, and the distance of its bottom from the ground is slightly less than ploughing apparatus bottom distance from the ground but more than the film covering device overlay film mistake The distance of journey film roll bottom from the ground.

Further, the film covering device includes first hydraulic cylinder, and described first hydraulic cylinder one end is arranged on walking mechanism On, the other end is rotatably connected the overlay film main frame, and drives the overlay film main frame around covering by the telescopic action of itself Film main frame at the rotatable connection of walking mechanism relative to walking mechanism with rotating.

Further, the stamper support and ridging support are slidably mounted on overlay film main frame, and both are all connected with The second hydraulic cylinder on the overlay film main frame is arranged on, and towards away from the middle part of film roll in the presence of the second hydraulic cylinder Or the direction in the middle part of film roll is slided with respect to overlay film main frame.

Further, the support that drips is additionally provided with the overlay film main frame, the support that drips is positioned at the overlay film branch The top of frame, is provided with pipe dish of dripping thereon, and the pipe dish of dripping is connected with the holder pivots that drip, and positioned at the film roll two Between end, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of the film roll.

Further, the fertilizer apparatus also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on rotation driving electricity On machine, and it is connected, and can be rotated with the rotating disk with the rotating disk bottom wall.

Further, the cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame by guide plate part；It is provided with and leads on the guide plate part Slide bar is provided with rail, the cutoff plate, and guide plate part is connected by way of the slide bar is arranged on guide rail, and being capable of edge The guide rail is slided up and down with respect to rotating disk bottom wall.

Further, the fertilizer apparatus also includes the outlet member being tiltedly mounted on the fertilising main frame；It is described At outlet member is arranged on where cutoff plate, and extend at this to the outside of rotating disk side wall, wherein, the outlet member Higher end be charging aperture, and positioned at the rotating disk underface；Relatively low one end of the outlet member is discharge end, described Discharge end stretches out the outside of walking mechanism, and positioned at the front of the film roll.

Further, the cutoff plate is located at the surface of charging aperture region, also, the charging aperture is at least present A part is to be located at cutoff plate side, and the side is the fertilizer place side in cutoff plate retention rotating disk when the rotating disk is rotated.

The utility model has the advantages that：

1. the utility model have plow, smooth, overlay film, fertilizing functions, its is simple in construction, vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease labor The work intensity of author and work time, the work rate of labor author is improved, and it is easy to operate, labor author can be easy to use.

2. film covering device used in the utility model can be self-regulated in machine and transverse direction so that the multi-functional agriculture More preferably more smoothly film is covered on furrow field with machine, wherein, film covering device is to realize to indulge by the setting of first hydraulic cylinder To adjustment, the first hydraulic cylinder can promote overlay film main frame to be spun upside down with respect to walking mechanism by itself telescopic action, from And adjust the height of its film roll, pressing wheel and the relative ground of ridging wheel；And laterally adjusting for film covering device, it is by that will press Membrane support and ridging bracket slide are arranged on what is realized on overlay film main frame.

3. fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model promotes storage bin by the gap existed between its storage bin and rotating disk bottom wall Interior fertilizer can skid off storage bin when being dropped automatically because of gravity and be scattered on rotating disk bottom wall, then, the fertilizer on rotating disk Rotated again in rotating disk and drop out rotating disk with the presence of cutoff plate, and then realize automatic fertilization.

【Brief description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of Multifunctional farm machine of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 walking mechanisms part is not shown and the not shown stereochemical structure sketch of fertilizer apparatus, film covering device.

Fig. 3 is the not shown dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1 fertilizer apparatuses.

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of film covering device in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 front view.

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 right view.

Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of fertilizer apparatus in Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 front view.

Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 top view.

Main element symbol description

In figure, walking mechanism 1, ploughing apparatus 2, colter 21, plough axle 22, the motor 23 that plows, film covering device 3, first Hydraulic cylinder 31, overlay film main frame 32, overlay film bar 33, film roll 331, kelly 332, ridging support 34, ridging wheel 341, press mold branch Frame 35, pressing wheel 351, connecting rod 352, second hydraulic cylinder 36, vibration abatement 37, shockproof fix bar 371, the support 38 that drips, drop Water pipe disk 381, catheter holder 39, conduit roller 391, clamp 392, fertilizer apparatus 4, fertilising main frame 41, storage bin 42, upper storehouse 421st, lower storehouse 422, storehouse lid 423, rotating disk 43, rotary drive motor 44, cutoff plate 45, slide bar 451, lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, connection Cylinder 461, guide plate part 47, guide rail 471, outlet member 48, charging aperture 481, discharge end 482, baffle plate 5.

Following embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.

【Embodiment】

Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is referred to, in a kind of better embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including One walking mechanism 1 and the ploughing apparatus 2, a film covering device 3 and the fertilizer apparatus 4 that are arranged in walking mechanism 1, plow dress Put 2 and be arranged on the bottom of walking mechanism 1, and positioned at the front of film covering device 3 and fertilizer apparatus 4, film covering device 3 is arranged on vehicle with walking machine The rear portion of structure 1, fertilizer apparatus 4 is arranged on the top of walking mechanism 1, and ploughing apparatus 2, film covering device 3 and fertilizer apparatus 4 are with by going Walk the traction traveling of mechanism 1.

Wherein, referring to Fig. 2, the ploughing apparatus 2 of ploughing apparatus 2 includes some colters 21, one plough axle 22 and one plows driving Motor 23, the interval of colter 21 is arranged on the plough lateral surface of axle 22, and along the axially arranged of plough axle 22, and its blade is away from plough axle 22, plough axle 22 connects the motor 23 that plows, and drives colter 21 to rotate in the case where the motor 23 that plows drives.Preferably, plough Knife 21 ploughs track route of the axis perpendicular to walking mechanism 1 of axle 22 into sickle shaped.

Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is referred to, film covering device 3 includes an overlay film main frame 32, and overlay film main frame 32 is rotatably mounted on walking In mechanism 1, the film that is set with and can be rotated relative to overlay film bar 33 on dismountable overlay film bar 33, overlay film bar 33 which is provided with Volume 331, the two ends of film roll 331 are mounted on a stamper support 3535 and a ridging support 34；Peace is rotated on stamper support 3535 Equipped with a pressing wheel 351, pressing wheel 351, which is located on the inner side of the end of film roll 331, ridging support 34, is rotatablely equipped with a ridging Wheel 341, wheel 341 of earthing up is located at the outsides of the end of film roll 331, and diameter of the diameter more than pressing wheel 351 of ridging wheel 341； In the coating process of film covering device 3,341 rears for all falling within film roll 331, and both bottoms are taken turns in pressing wheel 351 and ridging It is also located at the lower section of film roll 331.

Refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, fertilizer apparatus 4 include a fertilising main frame 41, the storage bin 42 for storing fertilizer, The rotating disk 43 and a rotary drive motor 44 being made up of bottom wall and side wall.The main frame 41 that applies fertilizer is arranged in walking mechanism 1, its On storage bin 42 is installed；The bottom of storage bin 42 is located in rotating disk 43, and is in the top of the bottom wall of rotating disk 43, and the bottom is also opened up There is the inlet orifice for making the outer connection in the inside of storage bin 42；Rotary drive motor 44 is placed in walking mechanism 1, and positioned at rotating disk 43 Below bottom wall, and rotated by the form driving rotating disk 43 for connecting rotating disk 43 relative to storage bin 42；The side wall of rotating disk 43 and storage bin There is interval in 42 parts stretched into rotating disk 43, the interval is provided with cutoff plate 45；Cutoff plate 45 is arranged on fertilising main frame On 41, its one end is stretched into rotating disk 43 but not contacted with rotating disk 43, and the other end is located at the top of rotating disk 43.

Multifunctional farm machine designed by the utility model have concurrently plow, overlay film and fertilizing functions, its is vdiverse in function, is easy to Labor author uses.Wherein, ploughing apparatus 2 be used for plow, preferably its plough axle 22 axis also with the film roll 331 of film covering device 3 Diameter parallel；Film covering device 3 enables the phase of film covering device 3 by way of overlay film main frame 32 is rotatably connected walking mechanism 1 Walking mechanism 1 is spun upside down, so that set film roll 331, the pressing wheel 351 for press membrane and can be by soil The ridging wheel 341 for being covered in film both sides can be filled according to the highly automated respective height from the ground of adjustment of furrow field beneficial to overlay film Put 3 more preferable overlay films and improve the scope of application of the Multifunctional farm machine, meanwhile, the design of upset can also be easy to overlay film to fill Put 3 transport and when not needing overlay film walking mechanism 1 operation；Fertilizer apparatus 4 is used to apply fertilizer, and its fertilising process is stored up by it The gap existed between feed bin 42 and the bottom wall of rotating disk 43 can be slided when promoting the fertilizer in storage bin 42 to be dropped automatically because of gravity Go out storage bin 42 and be scattered on the bottom wall of rotating disk 43, then, the fertilizer on rotating disk 43 is rotated and cutoff plate 45 in rotating disk 43 again Rotating disk 43 is dropped out under effect, and then realizes automatic fertilization；Wherein, cutoff plate 45 coordinates rotating disk 43 to use, and it is rotated in rotating disk 43 Under can retain fertilizer, and the fertilizer at retention drops because of height of the height of accumulation higher than the side wall of rotating disk 43, leaves rotating disk 43.Preferably, the outside of walking mechanism 1 is stretched out in the part where the cutoff plate 45 of rotating disk 43, and fertilizer is applied and is waiting to apply fertilizer Soil on；It is wide between interval where the width of cutoff plate 45 is slightly less than it, in order to which cutoff plate 45 preferably retains fertilizer.

Further, referring to Fig. 3, film covering device of the present utility model 3 also includes first hydraulic cylinder 31, first hydraulic pressure The one end of cylinder 31 is arranged in walking mechanism 1, other end rotatable connection overlay film main frame 32, and is driven by the telescopic action of itself Overlay film main frame 32 around overlay film main frame 32 with being rotated at the rotatable connection of walking mechanism 1 relative to walking mechanism 1 so that The film covering device 3 of the Multifunctional farm machine being capable of longitudinal self-adjusting.Preferably, the present embodiment is provided with two first hydraulic cylinders 31, two first hydraulic cylinder 31 sets up separately in the both sides of overlay film main frame 32, in order to the upset that overlay film main frame 32 is stable.

Referring to Fig. 4, the utility model can also be by the way that stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 to be slidably mounted on and cover Laterally adjusting for film covering device 3 is realized on film main frame 32 so that pressing wheel 351 and ridging support on stamper support 3535 Ridging wheel 341 on 34 can adjust the horizontal stroke of both relative film rolls 331 according to the length (i.e. the width of film) of film roll 331 To distance, so that in the coating process of film covering device 3, pressing wheel 351 can be located on film, and wheel 341 of earthing up is located at film outside. Process is laterally adjusted at this, stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 are all connected with being arranged on overlay film main frame 32 by both Second hydraulic cylinder 36 is simultaneously driven towards away from the middle part of film roll 331 or the side close to the middle part of film roll 331 by second hydraulic cylinder 36 Slide to realize adjust automatically to relative overlay film main frame 32, wherein, the slip road of stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 Axis of the line parallel to film roll 331.In addition, second hydraulic cylinder 36 can also make stamper support used in film covering device 3 3535 are fixed with ridging support 34.Preferably, two second hydraulic cylinders 36, every one second liquid are provided with overlay film main frame 32 Cylinder pressure 36 and the stamper support 3535, ridging support 34 of the same side are all connected with.

Further, the bottom of the pressing wheel 351 of film covering device 3 is located at the top of 341 bottoms of ridging wheel, i.e. make press mold The diameter of wheel 351 is less than the diameter of ridging wheel 341, so that pressing wheel 351 is in light press membrane, the deeply soil of wheel 341 of earthing up It is interior, and then be easy to soil being covered in film two ends, while pressing wheel 351 will not cut bad film；Pressing wheel 351 and ridging wheel 341 It is arranged in parallel, and is vertically arranged with film roll 331, and pressing wheel 351 is arranged on stamper support 3535 by a connecting rod 352 On, the connecting rod 352 is slidably connected stamper support 3535, and it slides route parallel to the axis direction of film roll 331 so that press mold Wheel 351 can be according to position of the regulation coating process pressing wheel 351 of film covering device 3 on film the need for user.In addition, please join Fig. 4 is read, one end that connecting rod 352 installs pressing wheel 351 is provided with a vibration abatement 37, and the vibration abatement 37 is also by shockproof solid Fixed pole 371 is arranged on overlay film main frame 32, i.e. shockproof one end of fix bar 371 is arranged in connecting rod 352, other end connection Overlay film main frame 32, it is preferred that shockproof fix bar 371 is arranged on the top of pressing wheel 351, and it is connected with overlay film main frame 32 One end is arranged on overlay film main frame 32 and is spaced at some fixed vias opened up, to fix shockproof fix bar by fixed via 371st, connecting rod 352 and pressing wheel 351, wherein, the lines of all fixed vias parallel to the axis direction of film roll 331, with Slip with connecting rod 352 with respect to stamper support 3535；In the present embodiment, vibration abatement 37 is shock-proof spring, and it is used for auxiliary Pressing wheel 351 is helped in the rolling of coating process.

Further, in order to prevent coating process film roll 331 from occurring moving along the generation of its axis direction is larger, overlay film dress Put and two kellies 332 are provided with 3 overlay film main frame 32, refer to Fig. 4.Two kellies 332 set up separately at the two ends of film roll 331, and Outside positioned at the two ends, its one end connection overlay film main frame 32, the other end connects overlay film bar 33 to limit the shifting of film roll 331 It is dynamic.Preferably, kelly 332 is arranged on overlay film main frame 32 by stamper support 3535, and it is slip with stamper support 3535 Connection, can be slided along stamper support 3535 with respect to overlay film main frame 32, the slip route parallel to the axis of film roll 331, In addition, the first locking device is additionally provided with one end that kelly 332 connects stamper support 3535, so that kelly 332 is not being slided When can be stably fixed on stamper support 3535；The connection of kelly 332 and overlay film bar 33 is to be slidably connected, in order to overlay film The installation of the detachable and film roll 331 of bar 33.

In the utility model, the restocking of overlay film main frame 32 refers to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 provided with a drop water support 38.This drips Support 38 is located at the top of overlay film bar 33, and pipe dish 381 of dripping is provided with thereon, and pipe dish of dripping 381 and the support 38 that drips rotate company Connect, and between the two ends of film roll 331, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of film roll 331；This drip pipe dish 381 by Weep pipe is entwined, and weep pipe can be made together to be covered in film on furrow field in 3 overlay film of film covering device, now, dripped Pipe is located between film and furrow field；The design of which causes overlay film and laying weep pipe to carry out simultaneously, beneficial to watering for later stage, Meanwhile, the workload of user can be reduced.Preferably, the support 38 that drips is detachable, so that the support 38 that drips is removable when not in use The replacing of lower and pipe dish 381 of dripping；The detachable of support 38 and it is fixed on for the ease of dripping on overlay film main frame 32, branch of dripping The one end of frame 38 is arranged at the fixing hole that drips that overlay film main frame 32 is opened up, and is provided with this place for the fixed support 38 that drips The second locking device, the other end for the support 38 that drips is placed in the groove that drips that overlay film main frame 32 is opened up.

Further, referring to Fig. 6, in order to promote weep pipe to be preferably covered in film on furrow field, the utility model Also being set up on overlay film main frame 32 has catheter holder 39, and the catheter holder 39 is located between overlay film bar 33 and the support 38 that drips, Conduit roller 391 is arranged with thereon, the conduit roller 391 is used as the guiding of weep pipe, it is preferable that conduit roller 391, which is located at, to be covered The front of film bar 33, in order to which weep pipe is directed at overlay film bar 33, and gives weep pipe buffering, and then make weep pipe more preferable It is laid on film on furrow field.It is furthermore preferred that catheter holder 39 is detachable, and two clamps 392, two clamps 392 are installed thereon Set up separately at the two ends of conduit roller 391, and do not contacted with conduit roller 391, for the scope of activities of restricted conduit roller 391, Place conduit roller 391 arbitrarily mobile.

Further, referring to Fig. 8, the storage bin 42 of fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model 4 is including a upper storehouse 421 and once Storehouse 422, lower storehouse 422 with respect to upper storehouse 421 close to rotating disk 43, and its cross section size be respectively less than the cross sectional dimensions of upper storehouse 421 and The cross sectional dimensions of rotating disk 43, so that storage bin 42 can store more fertilizer, while can preferably be placed on rotating disk 43 again It is interior.Preferably, the cross sectional dimensions of upper storehouse 421 and the lower junction of storehouse 422 gradually becomes from the downward side of storehouse 422 in the side of upper storehouse 421 Small, so that upper storehouse 421 and the lower junction of storehouse 422 are into skewed, the automatic storehouse 422 downwards of the fertilizer being easy in upper storehouse 421 is slided, and is kept away Exempt to occur sliding dead angle.And for the ease of placing in fertilizer to storage bin 42, and can preferably preserve unused when not applying fertilizer Complete fertilizer, the utility model is offered at the top of storage bin 42 makes a feeding mouth of the outer connection in the inside of storage bin 42, and at this One storehouse lid 423 is set at feeding mouth, and the storehouse lid 423 is hinged storage bin 42, to realize folding by articulated form.

Further, referring to Fig. 8, fertilizer apparatus 4 also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 is arranged on rotation Turn on motor 44, and be connected with the bottom wall of rotating disk 43, can be rotated with rotating disk 43；The lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 being capable of driving rotating disk 43 move up and down along the axis of the output shaft of rotary drive motor 44 with respect to storage bin 42, so as to adjust the bottom wall of rotating disk 43 and storage bin Gap between 42 bottoms (inlet orifice), and then adjust rotating disk 43 and spread manure doses, furthermore it is also possible to the bottom of closed storage bin 42, And make the formation air-tight state of storage bin 42 jointly with storehouse lid 423, so that beneficial to the storage of fertilizer.Preferably, lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 On the output shaft that rotary drive motor 44 is arranged on by connecting cylinder 461, and rotating disk 43 is then connected by lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 and revolved Turn motor 44, it is rotated together with the drive of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 with the output shaft of rotary drive motor 44；It is more excellent Selection of land, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 of fertilizer apparatus 4 sets two, and is symmetrically distributed on rotary drive motor 44, with balance and surely Determine rotating disk 43.

In order to coordinate the use of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, the cutoff plate 45 of fertilizer apparatus 4 is arranged on by a guide plate part 47 to be applied On fertile main frame 41.Wherein, it is provided with the guide plate part 47 in a guide rail 471, cutoff plate 45 and is provided with a slide bar 451, and is led to Cross mode of the slide bar 451 on the guide rail 471 and connect guide plate part 47, and can along guide rail 471 with respect to the bottom wall of rotating disk 43 above and below Slide, to coordinate the lift action of lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 by way of sliding up and down, prevent the bottom impacts of cutoff plate 45 The phenomenon of the bottom wall of rotating disk 43.In addition, the setting of which can also control the fertilizer amount in rotating disk 43.

Further, for the ease of fertilising, fertilizer apparatus 4 also includes the discharging being tiltedly mounted on fertilising main frame 41 Part 48, refers to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.At the outlet member 48 is arranged on where cutoff plate 45, and to the side wall of rotating disk 43 at this Outside extends, wherein, relatively low one end of outlet member 48 is discharge end 428, and the discharge end 428 stretches out the outside of walking mechanism 1, And positioned at the front of film roll 331, it is preferably provided at the front of film roll 331；The higher end of outlet member 48 is charging Mouth 481, and positioned at the underface of rotating disk 43, meanwhile, cutoff plate 45 is located at the surface of the region of charging aperture 481, and should It is to be located at the side of cutoff plate 45 that charging aperture 481, which at least has a part, and the side is the retention of cutoff plate 45 rotating disk when rotating disk 43 is rotated Side where fertilizer in 43, in order to which the fertilizer on rotating disk 43 drops on outlet member 48, and then is exported from outlet member 48； Preferably, cutoff plate 45 is located at the centre of the region of charging aperture 481.

In the present embodiment, fertilizer apparatus 4 sets one, and still, fertilizer apparatus 4 of the present utility model is not limited only to one It is individual, one can be more than.

Further, Fig. 1 or Fig. 3 is referred to, the bottom of walking mechanism 1 of the present utility model is additionally provided with a baffle plate 5, should Baffle plate 5 is located between ploughing apparatus 2 and film covering device 3, and to be slightly less than the bottom of ploughing apparatus 2 liftoff for the distance of its bottom from the ground The distance in face but more than the distance of the bottom of 3 coating process film roll of film covering device 331 from the ground, in order to the multifunctional agricultural Machine after running plows can smooth soil, beneficial to the overlay film of film covering device 3, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which soil flies when preventing from plowing Splash.Preferably, baffle plate 5 is also located between the discharge end 428 of outlet member 48 and ploughing apparatus 2；The length of baffle plate 5 is more than plough axle 22 The axial length of ultimate range and film roll 331 between upper colter 21.

The utility model have plow, smooth, overlay film, fertilizing functions, its is simple in construction, vdiverse in function, it is possible to decrease work The work intensity of person and work time, the work rate of labor author is improved, and it is easy to operate, labor author can be easy to use；Furthermore, Film covering device 3 can be self-regulated in machine and transverse direction used in the utility model so that the Multifunctional farm machine is more preferable More smoothly film is covered on furrow field, wherein, film covering device 3 is to realize that longitudinal direction is adjusted by the setting of first hydraulic cylinder 31 Whole, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 can promote overlay film main frame 32 to be spun upside down with respect to walking mechanism 1 by itself telescopic action, from And adjust the height of its film roll 331, pressing wheel 351 and the relative ground of ridging wheel 341；And film covering device 3 is laterally adjusted then By the way that stamper support 3535 and ridging support 34 to be slidably mounted on overlay film main frame 32 and realize.

Described above is to be directed to the detailed description of the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to The equal change or modification completed under patent claim of the present utility model, the technical spirit suggested by all the utility model Change, all should belong to the utility model and cover the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including walking mechanism and ploughing apparatus, the overlay film dress being arranged in the walking mechanism Put and fertilizer apparatus, wherein, the ploughing apparatus is arranged on walking mechanism bottom, and positioned at the film covering device and fertilizer apparatus Front, the film covering device be arranged on walking mechanism rear portion, the fertilizer apparatus be located at walking mechanism top；

It is characterized in that：The film covering device includes overlay film main frame, and the overlay film main frame is rotatably mounted in walking mechanism, It which is provided with overlay film bar；Film roll is set with the overlay film bar, the film roll two ends are mounted on stamper support and ridging Support；Pressing wheel is rotatablely equipped with the stamper support, the pressing wheel is located at the inner side of film roll end, the ridging branch Ridging wheel is rotatablely equipped with frame, the ridging wheel is positioned at the outside of film roll end, and the diameter of the ridging wheel is more than pressure The diameter of film wheel；In the film covering device coating process, the rear for all falling within film roll, and two are taken turns in the pressing wheel and ridging The bottom of person is also located at below the film roll；

The fertilizer apparatus includes fertilising main frame, storage bin, the rotating disk and rotary drive motor being made up of bottom wall and side wall；Institute State fertilising main frame to be arranged in walking mechanism, the storage bin is installed thereon；The storage bin bottom is located at the rotating disk It is interior, and the top of the rotating disk bottom wall is in, the bottom is further opened with making the inlet orifice of outer connection inside the storage bin；It is described Rotary drive motor is placed in walking mechanism, and below the rotating disk bottom wall, and by connecting the form of the rotating disk Driving rotating disk rotates relative to storage bin；Rotating disk side wall exists with the part that storage bin is stretched into rotating disk to be spaced, the interval It is provided with cutoff plate；The cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising main frame, and its one end is stretched into the rotating disk but do not contacted with rotating disk, The other end is located above the rotating disk.

2. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ploughing apparatus includes colter, plough axle and plough Ground motor, the colter is arranged on plough axle lateral surface, and along the axially arranged of the plough axle, and its blade is away from described Plough axle；The plough axle connects the motor that plows, and drives colter rotation under the motor driving of plowing；The plough axle Axis perpendicular to walking mechanism track route.

3. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The walking mechanism bottom is provided with baffle plate, institute Baffle plate is stated to be located between ploughing apparatus and film covering device, and the distance of its bottom from the ground is slightly less than ploughing apparatus bottom from the ground Distance but more than the distance of the film covering device coating process film roll bottom from the ground.

4. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film covering device includes first hydraulic cylinder, institute First hydraulic cylinder one end is stated in walking mechanism, the other end rotatable connection overlay film main frame, and stretching by itself Relative to walking mechanism rotation at rotatable connection of the contracting effect driving overlay film main frame around overlay film main frame with walking mechanism.

5. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stamper support and ridging support slide peace On overlay film main frame, and both are all connected with the second hydraulic cylinder that is arranged on the overlay film main frame, and described second Slided in the presence of hydraulic cylinder towards away from the direction in the middle part of film roll or in the middle part of film roll with respect to overlay film main frame.

6. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Branch of dripping is additionally provided with the overlay film main frame Frame, the support that drips is located at the top of the overlay film frame, and pipe dish of dripping, pipe dish and the branch of dripping of dripping are provided with thereon Frame rotates connection, and between the film roll two ends, and its pivot center is parallel to the axis of the film roll.

7. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus also includes lifting hydraulic cylinder, The lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on rotary drive motor, and is connected with the rotating disk bottom wall, and can be rotated with the rotating disk.

8. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutoff plate is arranged on fertilising by guide plate part On main frame；Be provided with the guide plate part in guide rail, the cutoff plate and be provided with slide bar, and by the slide bar be arranged on lead Mode on rail connects guide plate part, and can be slided up and down along the guide rail with respect to rotating disk bottom wall.

9. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus also includes being tiltedly mounted on institute State the outlet member on fertilising main frame；At the outlet member is arranged on where cutoff plate, and to the rotating disk side at this The outside extension of wall, wherein, the higher end of the outlet member is charging aperture, and positioned at the underface of the rotating disk；It is described Relatively low one end of outlet member is discharge end, and the discharge end stretches out the outside of walking mechanism, and before the film roll Side.

10. Multifunctional farm machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The cutoff plate is located at charging aperture region Surface, also, the charging aperture at least exist a part be located at cutoff plate side, the side be the rotating disk rotate when cut Side where fertilizer in disconnected plate retention rotating disk.