CN115215034B - Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access - Google Patents
Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access Download PDFInfo
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- CN115215034B CN115215034B CN202210906373.XA CN202210906373A CN115215034B CN 115215034 B CN115215034 B CN 115215034B CN 202210906373 A CN202210906373 A CN 202210906373A CN 115215034 B CN115215034 B CN 115215034B
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- material conveying
- storage box
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/12—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building material storage structure convenient to manage and access, and mainly relates to the field of building material storage. Including a plurality of storage framves, all be equipped with a plurality of storage boxes on every layer of storage frame, the storage box rotates with the storage frame to be connected, be equipped with multilayer fixed track between the adjacent storage frame, mobilizable fortune work or material rest that is equipped with on the fixed track, it is connected with fortune hopper to rotate on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with on the fortune work or material rest and get material power pole, fixed track's both ends are equipped with material loading passageway and unloading passageway respectively, all be provided with along vertical mobilizable in material loading passageway and the unloading passageway and remove the lifting means of frame up-and-down motion, be equipped with the removal track on the removal frame, every storage box department all is equipped with the locating component that the cooperation fortune work or material rest used. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the storage device can effectively improve the utilization rate of the space when the building materials are stored, improve the convenience of access and facilitate the effective supervision of the building materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building material storage, in particular to a building material storage structure convenient to manage and access.
Background
The building materials are various in types and large in quantity, so that the building materials are stored in a large-strength workload, the existing storage structure is used for directly placing the materials in a warehouse according to categories, the materials are accessed according to the categories when the building materials are needed to be used, the mode is generally high in requirements on places, the storage cost of the materials is high, the storage structure is improved in the prior art, the building materials can be stored in storage frames with different heights, but the materials with different heights are inconvenient to access, the building materials need to be lifted by workers or are realized by lifting equipment, the access efficiency of the building materials is low, and the building materials are inconvenient to supervise.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building material storage structure convenient for supervision and access, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of space during storage of building materials, improve the convenience of access and facilitate effective supervision of the building materials.
The invention aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access, includes a plurality of storage framves, and every storage framves is the multilayer structure of vertical setting, all is equipped with a plurality of storage casees on every layer of storage framves, and storage case and storage frame rotate to be connected, are equipped with multilayer fixed rail between the adjacent storage frame, and fixed rail's position suits with the position of storage case, mobilizable fortune work or material rest that is equipped with on the fixed rail, it is connected with fortune hopper to rotate on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with the material stock power pole of drive fortune hopper pivoted towards the storage case on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with the material loading passageway and the unloading passageway on the storage frame respectively, all be provided with along vertical mobilizable frame in material loading passageway and the unloading passageway, and all be equipped with the lifting means of drive and remove the frame up-and-down motion in the two, be equipped with the removal track on the removal frame, the removal track can be aligned with the fixed rail of different layers under the drive of lifting means, fortune work or material rest is in the whole removal that removal track and fixed rail constitute, and every storage case is equipped with the location of cooperation and uses the material rest.
Further, the storage box is inclined towards one side of the material transporting hopper, the material transporting hopper is inclined towards one side of the storage box, the width of the storage box is smaller than that of the storage rack, and the width of the material transporting hopper is smaller than that of the material transporting rack.
Furthermore, pressure sensors are arranged between the movable end of the storage box and the storage rack and between the movable end of the material conveying hopper and the material conveying rack.
Further, the movable end of the storage box and the movable end of the material conveying hopper are respectively provided with an extension rod, clamping grooves matched with the extension rods are respectively formed in the storage rack and the material conveying rack, the pressure sensor is located in the clamping grooves, and the extension rods are in contact with the pressure sensor.
Further, the locating component comprises a locating telescopic rod, a travelling wheel and a motor for driving the travelling wheel to rotate are arranged on the material conveying frame, the travelling wheel is in rolling connection with the fixed rail, a moving rod for controlling the motor to open and close is connected to the material conveying frame in a sliding manner, and the locating telescopic rod is contacted with the moving rod after being stretched.
Further, a fixed contact block is arranged on the material conveying frame, the movable rod penetrates through the fixed contact block and is in sliding connection with the fixed contact block, a movable contact block is arranged at one end of the movable rod, the movable contact block and the fixed contact block are electrically connected with a motor, and a reset spring is arranged between the movable rod and the fixed contact block.
Further, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the movable contact block, is provided with a roller, and the positioning telescopic rod is stretched and then in rolling contact with the roller.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting belt vertically arranged, the movable frame is fixed on the lifting belt, and the distance of each movement of the lifting belt is an integral multiple of the distance between the fixed rails of the adjacent layers.
Further, a plurality of struts are arranged on the material conveying frame, guide wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the struts and are in rolling connection with the whole body consisting of the fixed rail and the movable rail, and U-shaped flanges are arranged at the tops of the material conveying hopper and the storage box.
Furthermore, the sides of the feeding channel and the discharging channel, which are close to the bottom, are provided with access ports.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The structure of the invention comprises a plurality of storage frames, each storage frame is of a multi-layer structure, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged on each storage frame for storing different types of building materials, so that the utilization rate of storage space is greatly improved, the storage cost is reduced, meanwhile, a fixed track is arranged at the position, opposite to the storage boxes, on the storage frame, a material conveying frame can move to the position of any storage box on the layer on the fixed track, the access operation of raw materials is realized, the storage operation is more convenient, the workload of manual access is reduced, the access efficiency is improved, and when certain materials are required to be accessed, the material conveying frame is only required to be moved to the corresponding storage box position, so that the building materials can be effectively monitored;
2. The material conveying frame is rotationally provided with the material conveying hopper, the material conveying hopper rotates towards the storage box under the action of the material storage power rod, so that raw materials in the material conveying hopper are dumped into the storage box for storage, the material storage is more convenient, and meanwhile, when the material is required to be taken, the material conveying frame drives the material conveying hopper to move to the corresponding storage box position along the fixed track, the material taking power rod drives the storage box to rotate towards the material conveying hopper, so that the raw materials in the storage box can be dumped into the material conveying hopper, the efficient material taking operation is realized, the storage of building raw materials is more convenient, the working strength of the storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of access and management is improved;
3. The two sides of the fixed rail are provided with a feeding channel and a discharging channel, the two sides are internally provided with a movable frame which can move vertically, the two sides are internally provided with a lifting assembly for driving the movable frame to move up and down, the movable frame is provided with a movable rail which can be aligned with the fixed rails of different layers under the driving of the lifting assembly, the whole movement of the material conveying frame is realized by the movable rail and the fixed rails, each storage box is provided with a positioning assembly matched with the material conveying frame, the material is placed in the material conveying hopper of the material conveying frame in the feeding channel, the movable frame is driven to ascend by the lifting assembly, so that the movable rail is aligned with the fixed rail where the storage position is positioned, the material conveying frame can drive the material conveying hopper to move from the moving track to the fixed track where the storage position is located, and specifically move to the corresponding storage box along the fixed track, so that accurate material storage operation is realized, the material conveying frame carries the material conveying hopper to move from the position of the storage box to the position of the discharging channel during material taking, the lifting assembly in the discharging channel is utilized to drive the empty moving frame to move to the fixed track where the storage position of the raw material is located, the material conveying frame carries the material conveying hopper to move from the fixed track to the moving track of the moving frame, and the material taking operation is realized under the driving of the lifting assembly to the bottom end, so that the whole material storage and material taking process is more accurate, the matching operation of the storage box at any position on different heights of the whole storage frame can be realized, and the convenience and the accuracy for raw material supervision are greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at the C-site of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the D portion of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. A storage rack; 2. a storage box; 3. a fixed rail; 4. a material conveying frame; 5. a transporting hopper; 6. a stock power rod; 7. a material taking power rod; 8. a feeding channel; 9. a blanking channel; 10. a moving rack; 11. a moving track; 12. a pressure sensor; 13. an extension rod; 14. a clamping groove; 15. positioning a telescopic rod; 16. a walking wheel; 17. a motor; 18. a moving rod; 19. a fixed contact block; 20. a movable contact block; 21. a return spring; 22. a roller; 23. a lifting belt; 24. a support rod; 25. a guide wheel; 26. a U-shaped flange; 27. an access port.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
The invention relates to a building material storage structure convenient for supervision and access, which comprises a plurality of storage frames 1, wherein the storage frames 1 are placed in a warehouse and are fixed on the ground by bolts or anchor bolts, each storage frame 1 is of a vertically arranged multi-layer structure, so that raw materials can be stored on the storage frames 1 with different heights, the high-efficiency utilization of warehouse space is realized, the storage cost is reduced, a plurality of storage boxes 2 are arranged on each storage frame 1, the same building material is directly placed in one or a plurality of storage boxes 2, the classified storage of the building material is realized, the efficient and accurate access of the raw materials is convenient, the storage boxes 2 are rotationally connected with the storage frames 1 through pin shafts or hinges, the rotation angle of the storage boxes is based on the fact that the raw materials in the storage boxes 2 can be poured out, a multi-layer fixed track 3 is arranged between the adjacent storage frames 1, the fixed rails 3 are symmetrically fixed on the opposite sides of the adjacent storage racks 1 through welding or bolts, the positions of the fixed rails 3 are matched with the positions of the storage boxes 2, namely, each layer of storage racks 1 is provided with the fixed rails 3, the fixed rails 3 extend along the storage racks 1 to cover all the storage boxes 2 on the layer, the fixed rails 3 are movably provided with the material conveying racks 4, the material conveying racks 4 can move along the fixed rails 3 to any storage box 2 on the layer, the material conveying racks 4 are rotationally connected with material conveying hoppers 5 through pin shafts or hinges, raw materials are directly placed in the material conveying hoppers 5, the material conveying racks 4 are provided with material conveying power rods 6 for driving the material conveying hoppers 5 to rotate towards the storage boxes 2, the storage racks 1 are provided with material conveying power rods 7 for driving the storage boxes 2 to rotate towards the material conveying hoppers 5, the material conveying power rods 6 and the material conveying power rods 7 are all of telescopic rod structures of any structures in the prior art, if the air cylinder or the electric cylinder can be integrally rotated, the movable end is respectively rotationally connected with the bottom of the material transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2, the material transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2 is rotationally driven through telescopic operation, so that raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 can be rotationally dumped out, the material transporting hopper 5 rotates towards the storage box 2 under the action of the material storing power rod 6, raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 are dumped into the storage box 2 for storage, the edges of the material transporting hopper 5 and the storage box 2 can be provided with protection plates, the accuracy of the raw materials entering the storage box 2 after dumping out is ensured, the material storage is more convenient, meanwhile, when the material is required to be taken, the material transporting frame 4 drives the material transporting hopper 5 to move to the corresponding storage box 2 along the fixed track 3, the material taking power rod 7 drives the storage box 2 to rotate towards the material transporting hopper 5, the raw materials in the storage box 2 can be dumped into the material transporting hopper 5, efficient material taking operation is realized, thereby the storage of building raw materials is more convenient, the working strength of the storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of access and management is improved;
The two ends of the fixed rail 3 are respectively provided with a feeding channel 8 and a discharging channel 9, the feeding channel 8 is used for feeding and storing the whole storage rack 1, the discharging channel 9 is used for taking and discharging the whole storage rack 1, the heights of the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9 are respectively extended to the storage rack 1 covering each layer, the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9 are respectively and vertically movably provided with a movable rack 10, the movable rack 10 is in a rack body structure and plays a supporting role, lifting components for driving the movable rack 10 to move up and down are respectively arranged in the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9, the movable rack 10 can be driven to move to one side of the storage rack 1 with any layer height under the action of the lifting components, the movable rack 10 is welded or fixed with a movable rail 11 through bolts, the movable rail 11 can be aligned with the fixed rails 3 of different layers under the driving of the lifting components, the movable rack 4 moves on the whole body formed by the movable rail 11 and the fixed rail 3, in such a setting, the raw materials are placed in the material transporting hoppers 5 of the material transporting rack 4 in the material feeding channel 8, the lifting component is utilized to drive the movable rack 10 to lift, so that the movable rail 11 and the fixed rail 3 where the storage position is located are opposite to each other, the material transporting rack 4 can drive the material transporting hoppers 5 to move from the movable rail 11 to the fixed rail 3 where the storage position is located, and specifically move to the corresponding storage boxes 2 along the fixed rail 3, so as to realize accurate material storage operation, the material transporting racks 4 carry the material transporting hoppers 5 to move from the positions of the storage boxes 2 to the positions of the material discharging channel 9 during material taking, the lifting component in the material discharging channel 9 is utilized to drive the empty movable rack 11 to move to the fixed rail 3 where the storage position of the raw materials is located, the material transporting racks 4 carry the material transporting hoppers 5 to move from the fixed rail 3 to the movable rail 11 of the movable rack 10, and move to the bottom ends under the driving of the lifting component, make whole stock and get material process more accurate, can realize the cooperation operation with arbitrary position storage box 2 on the not co-altitude of whole storage frame 1, improve convenience and the accuracy to raw materials supervision greatly, every storage box 2 department all is equipped with the locating component that cooperation fortune work or material rest 4 used, after fortune work or material rest 4 moves to appointed storage box 2 department locating component is used for realizing fortune work or material rest 4's location, realizes stable stock or gets material operation, avoids fortune work or material rest 4's removal for the process of storing the material is more accurate.
Preferably, the storage box 2 is inclined towards one side of the material transporting hopper 5 and one side of the material transporting hopper 5 is inclined towards one side of the storage box 2, namely, one sides of the rotation positions of the storage box 2 and the material transporting hopper 5 are inclined, so that a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is formed, compared with the existing box structure, the side wall is inclined, the material in the side wall can be inclined and then can be smoothly dumped out, the material can be taken out more smoothly, the limitation requirement on the vertical rotation space is reduced, the width of the storage box 2 is smaller than the width of the storage rack 1, the width of the material transporting hopper 5 is smaller than the width of the material transporting rack 4, and the diagonal line with the longest length can not be interfered with the movement of the storage rack 1 or the material transporting rack 4 when the storage box 2 and the material transporting hopper 5 rotate due to the arrangement.
Preferably, a pressure sensor 12 is disposed between the movable end of the storage box 2 and the storage rack 1 and between the movable end of the transporting hopper 5 and the material transporting rack 4, the movable end is one side opposite to the rotating end, such a position, where the movable end contacts with the storage rack 1 after the storage box 2 rotates, is provided with the pressure sensor 12, and the movable end contacts with the material transporting rack 4 after the transporting hopper 5 rotates, the pressure sensor 12 can detect the pressure of the contact position by using any sensor in the prior art, that is, the indirect control of the weight of the raw materials in the transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2 is realized, the weight of the raw materials in any storage box 2 can be controlled by being electrically connected with a PLC controller in any structure, and meanwhile, the sensing of the pressure change of the pressure sensor 12 can be displayed by a display electrically connected with the controller, so that the display of the pressure change of the pressure sensor 12 is visual, the raw materials can be conveniently displayed, and the raw materials can be conveniently accessed and accurately monitored, and the raw materials can be efficiently monitored and stored.
Preferably, the movable end of the storage box 2 and the movable end of the material transporting hopper 5 are welded or bolted with the extension rod 13, the storage rack 1 and the material transporting rack 4 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 14 matched with the extension rod 13, the clamping grooves 14 are formed by downwards sinking the tops of the storage rack 1 and the material transporting rack 4, the pressure sensor 12 is positioned in the clamping grooves 14, the extension rod 13 is in contact with the pressure sensor 12, when the material transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2 rotates, the extension rod 13 rotates into the clamping grooves 14, the positions of the storage rack 1 and the material transporting rack 4 are fixed under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the extension rod 13 is in contact with the pressure sensor 12 in the clamping grooves 14, so that the gravity of raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 and the material transporting box 2 is converted into the numerical value of the pressure sensor 12 according to a certain proportion, and the quantity of raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 and the storage box 2 is monitored more accurately.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning telescopic rod 15, any cylinder or electric cylinder structure in the prior art can be selected, the positioning telescopic rod is fixed nearby a storage box 2 on a storage rack 1 through welding or bolts, a travelling wheel 16 and a motor 17 for driving the travelling wheel 16 to rotate are arranged on the storage rack 4, the travelling wheel 16 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the storage rack 4, an output shaft of the motor 17 is connected with the travelling wheel 16, the rotary driving of the travelling wheel 16 is realized, the travelling wheel 16 is in rolling connection with a fixed track 3, the travelling wheel 16 is driven by the motor 17 to roll on the fixed track 3 to realize the movement of the storage rack 4, a moving rod 18 for controlling the motor 17 to open and close is slidingly connected to the storage rack 4, a circuit where the motor 17 is located is communicated when the moving rod 18 is not in a position, the motor 17 is enabled to rotationally drive the storage rack 4 to move, the positioning telescopic rod 15 is contacted with the moving rod 18, the moving rod 18 is blocked, the circuit where the motor 17 is located is disconnected, the motor 17 is not rotated, the movement of the travelling wheel 16 is lost, the gravity of the storage rack 4 is enabled to stop on the fixed track 3, the storage box 2 is prevented from being accurately carried out, and the storage box 2 is prevented from being accurately moved in the storage box 2.
Preferably, the material transporting frame 4 is provided with a fixed contact block 19, the whole or part of the fixed contact block 19 is in a conductor structure, the moving rod 18 penetrates through the fixed contact block 19 and is in sliding connection with the fixed contact block 19, the sliding direction of the moving rod 18 is perpendicular to the telescopic movement direction of the positioning telescopic rod 15, one end of the moving rod 18 is provided with a movable contact block 20, the whole or part of the movable contact block 20 is in a conductor structure, the movable contact block 20 and the fixed contact block 19 are both electrically connected with the motor 17, the conductor structures of the movable contact block 20 and the fixed contact block 19 are both communicated with a circuit where the motor 17 is located through wires, a power supply for providing power for the motor 17 can be specifically used, the movable contact block 20 is contacted with the fixed contact block 19 in a conventional state so as to be communicated with the circuit where the motor 17 is located, the power is provided for the rotation of the motor 17, the material transporting frame 4 can smoothly move, the movable rod 18 and the fixed contact block 19 are provided with the reset spring 21, when the positioning telescopic rod 15 stretches, the movable rod 18 is blocked to slide relative to the material conveying frame 4, the reset spring 21 is stretched, the movable contact block 20 at the end part of the movable rod 18 is separated from the fixed contact block 19, the electric power of the motor 17 is cut off, the position of the material conveying frame 4 is ensured not to generate active displacement, the structure is simple, the stability of the material conveying frame 4 during material storage and taking is ensured to be more effectively, after the material storage and taking is finished, the positioning telescopic rod 15 contracts, the movable rod 18 is reset under the action of the reset spring 21 after being blocked, the movable contact block 20 is contacted with the fixed contact block 19 again, the electric power supply of rotation of the electric motor 17 is realized, the movable driving of the material conveying frame 4 is realized, and the automatic opening and closing control of the movement power of the material conveying frame 4 is realized by utilizing the on-off of the electric circuit.
Preferably, one end of the moving rod 18 far away from the movable contact block 20 is rotationally connected with a roller 22, after the positioning telescopic rod 15 is extended, the positioning telescopic rod 15 is in rolling contact with the roller 22, after the positioning telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the roller 22, when the material storing and taking is finished and the positioning telescopic rod 15 is contracted, the movement of the movable end of the positioning telescopic rod 15 relative to the moving rod 18 is converted into the movement of the movable end relative to the roller 22, so that the contraction movement of the positioning telescopic rod 15 is smoother, the friction force of the relative movement between the positioning telescopic rod 15 is smaller, the smoothness of the expansion movement of the positioning telescopic rod 15 is improved, and the blocking and the separation of the moving rod 18 are smoother.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting belt 23 vertically arranged, the lifting belt 23 can rotate under the action of a driving roller, the lifting belt is particularly of a belt type or chain type structure, the movable frame 10 is welded or fixed on the lifting belt 23 through bolts, the distance of each movement of the lifting belt 23 is an integral multiple of the distance between the adjacent layers of fixed rails 3, the lifting belt 23 can drive the movable frame 10 to move up and down to the bearing frame 1 with any layer height during operation, the structure is simple, the up-and-down movement driving of the movable frame 10 is more accurate, the movable rail 11 on the movable frame 10 can be accurately aligned with the fixed rails 3 on the storage frame 1, and the accuracy of device operation is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of struts 24 are welded or bolted to the material conveying frame 4, the bottom of each strut 24 is rotatably provided with a guide wheel 25, the guide wheels 25 are in rolling connection with the whole body formed by the fixed rail 3 and the movable rail 11, when the material conveying frame 4 moves on the fixed rail 3 and the movable rail 11, the guide wheels 25 move in rolling manner on the whole body formed by the fixed rail 3 and the movable rail 11, the moving friction force is smaller, the movement is smoother, the power requirement is lower, the U-shaped flanges 26 are arranged at the tops of the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2, the open sides of the U-shaped flanges 26 are the positions for the raw materials to enter and exit, the U-shaped flanges 26 can effectively avoid the scattering of the raw materials when the raw materials are poured from the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2, the raw materials can be stored and taken out more accurately, and the accuracy of the raw materials transferred between the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2 is improved.
Preferably, the sides of the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9, which are close to the bottom, are respectively provided with an access port 27, raw materials are poured into the material conveying hopper 5 on the material conveying frame 4 or taken out from the material conveying hopper through the access ports 27, and other positions are of closed structures, so that the stability of the raw materials in the up-and-down motion process is ensured, and the falling of the raw materials is avoided.
Working principle: the structure of the invention comprises a plurality of storage frames 1, wherein the storage frames 1 are of a multi-layer structure, each layer of storage frames 1 is provided with a plurality of storage boxes 2 for storing different types of building materials, so that the utilization rate of storage space is greatly improved, the storage cost is reduced, meanwhile, a fixed rail 3 is arranged at the position, opposite to the storage boxes 2, on the storage frames 1, a material conveying frame 4 can move to the position of any storage box 2 on the layer on the fixed rail 3, the access operation of raw materials is realized, the storage operation is more convenient, the workload of manual access is reduced, the access efficiency is improved, and when certain materials are required to be accessed, the material conveying frame 4 only needs to be moved to the corresponding storage box 2, so that the building materials can be effectively monitored; the material conveying frame 4 is rotatably provided with the material conveying hopper 5, the material conveying hopper 5 rotates towards the storage box 2 under the action of the material storage power rod 6, so that raw materials in the material conveying hopper 5 are dumped into the storage box 2 for storage, the material storage is more convenient, meanwhile, when the material is required to be taken, the material conveying frame 4 drives the material conveying hopper 5 to move to the corresponding storage box 2 position along the fixed track 3, the material taking power rod 7 drives the storage box 2 to rotate towards the material conveying hopper 5, so that the raw materials in the storage box 2 can be dumped into the material conveying hopper 5, the efficient material taking operation is realized, the storage of building raw materials is more convenient, the working strength of the storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of storage, access and management is improved; the two sides of the fixed rail 3 are provided with a feeding channel 8 and a discharging channel 9, the interiors of the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel are respectively provided with a movable frame 10 along the vertical direction, lifting components are arranged in the two movable frames and used for driving the movable frame 10 to move up and down, the movable frame 10 is provided with a movable rail 11, the movable rail 11 can be aligned with the fixed rails 3 of different layers under the driving of the lifting components, the whole movement of the material conveying frame 4 formed by the movable rail 11 and the fixed rails 3 is realized, each storage box 2 is provided with a positioning component matched with the material conveying frame 4, the structure is characterized in that raw materials are placed in the material conveying hopper 5 of the material conveying frame 4 in the feeding channel 8, the movable frame 10 is driven to rise by the lifting components, the movable rail 11 is aligned with the fixed rails 3 of storage positions, the material conveying frame 4 can drive the material conveying hopper 5 to move from the moving track 11 to the fixed track 3 where the storage position is located, and specifically move to the corresponding storage box 2 along the fixed track 3, so that accurate material storage operation is realized, the material conveying frame 4 carries the material conveying hopper 5 to move from the position of the storage box 2 to the position of the blanking channel 9 during material taking, the lifting assembly in the blanking channel 9 is utilized to drive the empty moving frame 10 to move to the fixed track 3 where the storage position of the raw material is located, the material conveying frame 5 carries the material conveying hopper 4 to move from the fixed track 3 to the moving track 11 where the moving frame 10 is located, and the material taking operation is realized by moving to the bottom under the driving of the lifting assembly, so that the whole material storage and material taking process is more accurate, the matching operation of the storage box 2 at any position on different heights with the whole storage frame can be realized, and convenience and accuracy of raw material supervision are greatly improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access, includes a plurality of storage frame (1), and every storage frame (1) is the multilayer structure of vertical setting, all is equipped with a plurality of storage boxes (2) on every layer of storage frame (1), and storage box (2) are connected its characterized in that with storage frame (1) rotation: a multilayer fixed rail (3) is arranged between adjacent storage frames (1), the position of the fixed rail (3) is matched with the position of a storage box (2), a material conveying frame (4) is movably arranged on the fixed rail (3), a material conveying hopper (5) is rotatably connected to the material conveying frame (4), a material storage power rod (6) for driving the material conveying hopper (5) to rotate towards the storage box (2) is arranged on the material conveying frame (4), a material taking power rod (7) for driving the storage box (2) to rotate towards the material conveying hopper (5) is arranged on the storage frame (1), a material feeding channel (8) and a material discharging channel (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed rail (3), a movable frame (10) is arranged in each material feeding channel (8) and each material discharging channel (9) along the vertical movement, a lifting assembly for driving the movable frame (10) to move up and down is arranged in each movable frame (10), a movable rail (11) is arranged on the movable frame (10), the movable rail (11) can be aligned with the fixed rail (3) of different layers under the driving of the lifting assembly, and each movable rail (4) is matched with the movable frame (4) to form a material conveying assembly;
The storage box (2) is towards one side of fortune hopper (5) all inclines to set up towards one side of storage box (2), the width of storage box (2) is less than the width of storage frame (1), the width of fortune hopper (5) is less than the width of fortune work or material rest (4), between the expansion end of storage box (2) and storage frame (1) the expansion end of fortune hopper (5) all is equipped with pressure sensor (12) between fortune work or material rest (4).
2. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 1, wherein: the movable end of the storage box (2) and the movable end of the material conveying hopper (5) are respectively provided with an extension rod (13), clamping grooves (14) matched with the extension rods (13) are respectively formed in the storage rack (1) and the material conveying rack (4), the pressure sensors (12) are located in the clamping grooves (14), and the extension rods (13) are in contact with the pressure sensors (12).
3. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning telescopic rod (15), a travelling wheel (16) and a motor (17) for driving the travelling wheel (16) to rotate are arranged on the material conveying frame (4), the travelling wheel (16) is connected onto the fixed rail (3) in a rolling mode, a moving rod (18) for controlling the motor (17) to open and close is connected onto the material conveying frame (4) in a sliding mode, and the positioning telescopic rod (15) is contacted with the moving rod (18) after being stretched.
4. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a fixed contact block (19) is arranged on the material conveying frame (4), the movable rod (18) penetrates through the fixed contact block (19) and is in sliding connection with the fixed contact block, a movable contact block (20) is arranged at one end of the movable rod (18), the movable contact block (20) and the fixed contact block (19) are electrically connected with a motor (17), and a reset spring (21) is arranged between the movable rod (18) and the fixed contact block (19).
5. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 4, wherein: one end of the moving rod (18) far away from the movable contact block (20) is provided with a roller (22), and the positioning telescopic rod (15) is stretched and then in rolling contact with the roller (22).
6. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting belt (23) which is vertically arranged, the movable frame (10) is fixed on the lifting belt (23), and the distance of each movement of the lifting belt (23) is an integral multiple of the distance between the adjacent layer of fixed rails (3).
7. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying frame (4) is provided with a plurality of supporting rods (24), the bottoms of the supporting rods (24) are provided with guide wheels (25), the guide wheels (25) are in rolling connection with the whole body consisting of the fixed rail (3) and the movable rail (11), and U-shaped flanges (26) are arranged at the tops of the material conveying hopper (5) and the storage box (2).
8. A building material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sides of the feeding channel (8) and the discharging channel (9) close to the bottom are provided with access ports (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210906373.XA CN115215034B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210906373.XA CN115215034B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access |
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| CN115215034B true CN115215034B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN115215034A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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