CN115215034A - Building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access - Google Patents
Building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access Download PDFInfo
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- CN115215034A CN115215034A CN202210906373.XA CN202210906373A CN115215034A CN 115215034 A CN115215034 A CN 115215034A CN 202210906373 A CN202210906373 A CN 202210906373A CN 115215034 A CN115215034 A CN 115215034A
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/12—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building material storage structure convenient for supervision and access, and mainly relates to the field of building material storage. Including a plurality of storage framves, all be equipped with a plurality of storage boxes on every layer of storage frame, the storage box rotates with the storage frame to be connected, be equipped with the multilayer trapped orbit between the adjacent storage frame, mobilizable fortune work or material rest that is equipped with on the trapped orbit, it is connected with the fortune hopper to rotate on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with the material power pole of depositing on the fortune work or material rest, it gets material power pole to be equipped with on the storage frame, trapped orbit's both ends are equipped with material loading passageway and unloading passageway respectively, all be provided with along vertical mobilizable lifting means who removes frame and drive removal frame up-and-down motion in material loading passageway and the unloading passageway, be equipped with the removal track on the removal frame, every storage box department all is equipped with the locating component that cooperation fortune work or material rest used. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the building material storage management system can effectively improve the utilization rate of space when building materials are stored, improves the convenience of storage and taking, and is convenient for effective supervision of the building materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building material storage, in particular to a building material storage structure convenient to supervise and store.
Background
The materials used by the building are various in types and large in quantity, so that the storage of the building materials is a high-strength workload, the existing storage structure generally directly places the materials in a warehouse according to classification, and the materials are required to be accessed according to classification when in use, the mode generally has high requirements on the site, so that the storage cost of the materials is high, an improved storage structure is also arranged in the prior art, the building materials can be stored on storage racks with different heights, but the materials with different heights are inconvenient to access and need to be lifted by workers or realized by virtue of lifting equipment, so that the storage efficiency of the building materials is low, and the monitoring of the building materials is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building material storage structure convenient for supervision and storage, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of space when building materials are stored, improve the convenience of storage and convenient for effective supervision of the building materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access, includes a plurality of storage framves, every storage frame is the multilayer structure of vertical setting, all is equipped with a plurality of storage boxes on every layer of storage frame, and the storage box rotates with the storage frame to be connected, is equipped with multilayer fixed track between the adjacent storage frame, and the position of fixed track suits with the position of storage box, mobilizable fortune work or material rest that is equipped with on the fixed track, it is connected with the fortune hopper to rotate on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with the drive fortune hopper towards storage box pivoted material power pole on the fortune work or material rest, be equipped with the drive storage box on the storage frame and get material power pole towards fortune hopper pivoted material, the both ends of fixed track are equipped with material loading passageway and unloading passageway respectively, all be provided with along vertical mobilizable in material loading passageway and the unloading passageway and remove the frame, and all be equipped with the promotion subassembly that drives and remove the frame up-and-down motion in the two, be equipped with the removal track on the removal frame, the removal track can align with the fixed track on different layers of layer under the drive of promotion subassembly, and the material rest is moved in the removal track is constituteed on the whole, and every storage box department all is equipped with the locating component that the cooperation fortune work or material rest.
Furthermore, the storage box faces one side of the material conveying hopper and one side of the material conveying hopper faces one side of the storage box, the storage box is inclined, the width of the storage box is smaller than that of the storage rack, and the width of the material conveying hopper is smaller than that of the material conveying rack.
Furthermore, pressure sensors are arranged between the movable end of the storage box and the storage frame and between the movable end of the material conveying hopper and the material conveying frame.
Further, the expansion end of storage box the expansion end of fortune hopper all is equipped with the extension rod, all be equipped with the draw-in groove that the cooperation extension rod used on storage frame and the fortune work or material rest, pressure sensor is located the draw-in groove, the extension rod contacts with pressure sensor.
Further, the locating component includes the location telescopic link, be equipped with walking wheel and road wheel pivoted motor on the fortune work or material rest, walking wheel roll connection is on the trapped orbit, and sliding connection has the carriage release lever of control motor switching on the fortune work or material rest, contact with the carriage release lever after the telescopic link extension of location.
Furthermore, be equipped with on the fortune work or material rest and decide the touch multitouch, the carriage release lever runs through and decides the touch multitouch and rather than sliding connection, the one end of carriage release lever is equipped with the movable touch multitouch, movable touch multitouch and deciding the touch multitouch all are connected with the motor electricity, be equipped with reset spring between carriage release lever and the touch multitouch.
Furthermore, the end of the moving rod, which is far away from the movable contact block, is provided with a roller, and the positioning telescopic rod is in rolling contact with the roller after being extended.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting belt which is vertically arranged, the movable frame is fixed on the lifting belt, and the distance of each movement of the lifting belt is an integral multiple of the distance between the fixed rails of the adjacent layers.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of branches on the fortune work or material rest, the bottom of branch is equipped with the leading wheel, and on the whole that leading wheel roll connection constitutes at fixed track and removal track, the top of fortune hopper and storage box all was equipped with U type flange.
Furthermore, the side surfaces of the feeding channel and the discharging channel, which are close to the bottom, are provided with access ports.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the structure of the invention comprises a plurality of storage racks, the storage racks are of a multilayer structure, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged on each layer of storage rack and are used for storing different types of building materials, so that the utilization rate of storage space is greatly improved, the storage cost is reduced, meanwhile, a fixed track is arranged at the position, opposite to the storage boxes, on the storage racks, the material transporting rack can move to the position of any storage box on the layer on the fixed track, the access operation of raw materials is realized, the storage operation is more convenient, the workload of manual access is reduced, the access efficiency is improved, when a certain material needs to be accessed, the material transporting rack only needs to be moved to the position of the corresponding storage box, and the building materials are conveniently and effectively supervised;
2. the material conveying frame is rotatably provided with the material conveying hopper, the material conveying hopper rotates towards the storage box under the action of the material storage power rod, raw materials in the material conveying hopper are poured into the storage box for storage, the material storage is more convenient, meanwhile, when the materials need to be taken, the material conveying frame drives the material conveying hopper to move to the corresponding storage box position along the fixed track, the material taking power rod drives the storage box to rotate towards the material conveying hopper, the raw materials in the storage box can be poured into the material conveying hopper, efficient material taking operation is achieved, the building raw materials are stored more conveniently, the working intensity of the storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of access and management is improved;
3. the material loading channel and the material unloading channel are arranged on two sides of the fixed track, the movable frame is arranged in the fixed track and can move along the vertical movable direction, the lifting assembly is arranged in the movable frame to drive the movable frame to move up and down, the movable track is arranged on the movable frame and can be aligned with the fixed tracks of different layers under the driving of the lifting assembly, the movable frame can move on the whole formed by the movable track and the fixed tracks, each storage box is provided with the positioning assembly matched with the material loading frame to use, the structure places the raw materials in the material loading channel, the lifting assembly is used for driving the movable frame to ascend, the movable track is aligned with the fixed track where the storage positions are located, the movable frame can drive the material loading frame to move to the fixed track where the storage positions are located from the movable track, the movable frame specifically moves to the corresponding storage boxes along the fixed tracks, accurate material storage operation is realized, the movable frame carries the movable hopper to move from the positions of the storage boxes to the positions of the material unloading channel when the material loading frame is loaded, the movable frame can move from the fixed track to the position of the movable frame, the whole movable frame can be matched with the material loading track, and the whole movable frame, and the material loading assembly can be more conveniently operated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the portion C of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers shown in the figures:
1. a storage rack; 2. a storage box; 3. fixing a track; 4. a material conveying frame; 5. a material conveying hopper; 6. a material storage power rod; 7. a material taking power rod; 8. a feeding channel; 9. a blanking channel; 10. a movable frame; 11. a moving track; 12. a pressure sensor; 13. an extension rod; 14. a card slot; 15. positioning the telescopic rod; 16. a traveling wheel; 17. a motor; 18. a travel bar; 19. a fixed contact block; 20. a movable contact block; 21. a return spring; 22. a roller; 23. a lifting belt; 24. a strut; 25. a guide wheel; 26. a U-shaped flange; 27. an access port.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The invention relates to a building material storage structure convenient for supervision and access, which comprises a main structure and a plurality of storage racks 1, wherein the storage racks 1 are placed in a warehouse and are fixed on the ground by using bolts or anchor bolts, each storage rack 1 is of a vertically arranged multilayer structure, so that raw materials can be stored on the storage racks 1 with different heights, the space of the warehouse is efficiently utilized, the storage cost is reduced, a plurality of storage boxes 2 are arranged on each layer of storage rack 1, the same kind of building materials are directly placed in one or more storage boxes 2, the building materials are classified and stored, the raw materials are conveniently and accurately accessed, the storage boxes 2 are rotatably connected with the storage racks 1 through pin shafts or hinges, the rotation angle is determined by the fact that the raw materials in the storage boxes 2 can be poured out, and a plurality of layers of fixed rails 3 are arranged between the adjacent storage racks 1, the fixed tracks 3 are symmetrically fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent storage frames 1 through welding or bolts, the positions of the fixed tracks 3 are matched with the positions of the storage boxes 2, namely, each layer of the storage frames 1 is provided with the fixed track 3, the fixed tracks 3 extend along the storage frames 1 to cover all the storage boxes 2 on the layer, the fixed tracks 3 are movably provided with the material transporting frames 4, the material transporting frames 4 can move to any storage box 2 on the layer along the fixed tracks 3, the material transporting frames 4 are rotatably connected with the material transporting hopper 5 through pin shafts or hinges, raw materials are directly placed in the material transporting hopper 5, the material transporting frames 4 are provided with material storing power rods 6 for driving the material transporting hopper 5 to rotate towards the storage boxes 2, the storage frames 1 are provided with material taking power rods 7 for driving the storage boxes 2 to rotate towards the material transporting hopper 5, and the material storing power rods 6 and the material taking power rods 7 are all of telescopic rod structures with any structures, if the air cylinder or the electric cylinder is available, the whole body of the air cylinder or the electric cylinder is arranged in a rotating mode, the movable end is respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom of the material transporting hopper 5 or the bottom of the storage box 2, the rotating driving of the material transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2 is achieved through the telescopic operation of the air cylinder or the electric cylinder, raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 or the storage box 2 can be poured out in a rotating mode, the material transporting hopper 5 rotates towards the storage box 2 under the action of the material storage power rod 6, the raw materials in the material transporting hopper 5 are poured into the storage box 2 to be stored, a protection plate can be arranged on the edges of the material transporting hopper 5 and can ensure the accuracy of the poured raw materials in the storage box 2, the material storage is more convenient, meanwhile, when the materials need to be taken, the material transporting frame 4 drives the material transporting hopper 5 to move to the corresponding position of the storage box 2 along the fixed rail 3, the material taking power rod 7 drives the storage box 2 to rotate towards the material transporting hopper 5, the raw materials in the storage box 2 can be poured into the material transporting hopper 5, the efficient material taking operation is achieved, the storage of the building raw materials is more convenient, the working intensity of the storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the storage, and the management is improved;
the two ends of the fixed track 3 are respectively provided with a feeding channel 8 and a discharging channel 9, the feeding channel 8 is used for feeding and storing the whole storage rack 1, the discharging channel 9 is used for feeding and discharging the whole storage rack 1, the heights of the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9 both extend to the storage rack 1 covering each layer, a moving rack 10 is vertically movably arranged in the feeding channel 8 and the discharging channel 9, the moving rack 10 is of a rack body structure and plays a supporting role, lifting components for driving the moving rack 10 to move up and down are arranged in the moving rack 10, the moving rack 10 can be driven to move to one side of the storage rack 1 with any layer height under the action of the lifting components, a moving track 11 is welded or bolted on the moving rack 10, the moving track 11 can be aligned with the fixed track 3 of different layers under the driving of the lifting components, the moving rack 4 moves on the whole body formed by the moving track 11 and the fixed track 3, the arrangement is that raw materials are placed in the conveying hopper 5 of the conveying rack 4 in the feeding channel 8, the moving track 11 moves from the position of the moving track to the position of the moving rack, and the moving rack can move from the position of the moving rack 3 to the position of the moving rack 5, and the moving rack can be driven by the lifting components from the lifting components to the position of the moving rack 3, and the lifting components, the moving rack 3, the lifting components, the moving rack 5 moving rack 3, and the lifting components can be driven by the lifting components to move from the lifting components to move from the lifting components, make whole material stock more accurate with the material taking process, can realize with whole storage rack 1 not co-operation of optional position storage box 2 on the height, improve the convenience and the accuracy of raw materials supervision greatly, every storage box 2 department all is equipped with the locating component that cooperation fortune work or material rest 4 used, locating component is used for realizing fortune work or material rest 4's location after fortune work or material rest 4 moves to appointed storage box 2 departments, realize stable material stock or get the material operation, avoid the removal of fortune work or material rest 4, make the process of material stock more accurate.
Preferably, the storage box 2 is towards one side of the material transporting hopper 5, the material transporting hopper 5 is towards one side of the storage box 2, namely, one side of the rotating positions of the storage box 2 is inclined, so that a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is formed, compared with the existing box body structure, the structure with the inclined side wall can enable the storage box 2 and the material transporting hopper 5 to rotate by a small angle, so that the raw materials in the raw materials can be poured out more smoothly after being inclined, the material taking effect of the village is smoother, the limitation requirement on the vertical rotating space is reduced, the width of the storage box 2 is smaller than that of the storage rack 1, the width of the material transporting hopper 5 is smaller than that of the material transporting rack 4, and when the diagonal line with the longest length rotates between the storage box 2 and the material transporting hopper 5, no motion interference can be generated between the storage rack 1 and the material transporting rack 4, so that the rotating motion of the storage box 2 and the material transporting hopper 5 is smoother.
Preferably, pressure sensors 12 are arranged between the movable end of the storage box 2 and the storage frame 1 and between the movable end of the material conveying hopper 5 and the material conveying frame 4, the movable end is the side opposite to the rotating end, the movable end is in contact with the storage frame 1 after the storage box 2 rotates, the pressure sensors 12 are arranged at the contact positions, the movable end is in contact with the material conveying frame 4 after the material conveying hopper 5 rotates, the pressure sensors 12 are also arranged at the contact positions, the pressure sensors 12 can be sensors of any structure in the prior art and can detect the pressure of the contact positions, namely indirect control over the weight of the raw materials in the material conveying hopper 5 or the storage box 2 is achieved, the weight of the raw materials in any storage box 2 can be mastered through electric connection with a PLC (programmable logic controller) of any structure, meanwhile, the sensing of the pressure change of the pressure sensors 12 during storage and taking is converted into the quantity change of the raw material storage and taking, the data can be displayed through a display electrically connected with the controller, and visual display can be conveniently achieved, and accuracy of the raw material storage and efficient supervision, and supervision operation of the raw material storage and the operation can be conveniently monitored.
Preferably, the expansion end of storage box 2 the expansion end of fortune hopper 5 is all welded or the bolt fastening has extension rod 13, all be equipped with draw-in groove 14 that cooperation extension rod 13 used on storage frame 1 and the fortune hopper 4, draw-in groove 14 is formed by the top undercut of storage frame 1 and fortune hopper 4, pressure sensor 12 is located draw-in groove 14, extension rod 13 and the contact of pressure sensor 12, when fortune hopper 5 or storage box 2 rotate, extension rod 13 rotates and gets into draw-in groove 14 in, realizes that both are relative storage frame 1 and the fixed of fortune hopper 4 position under the action of gravity, and extension rod 13 contacts with pressure sensor 12 in the draw-in groove 14 this moment for the gravity of raw materials turns into pressure sensor 12's numerical value according to certain proportion in fortune hopper 5 and the storage box 2, makes the control to the raw materials quantity in fortune hopper 5 and the storage box 2 more accurate.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning telescopic rod 15, any air cylinder or electric cylinder structure in the prior art can be specifically selected, the positioning assembly is fixed near the storage box 2 on the storage frame 1 through welding or bolts, a traveling wheel 16 and a motor 17 for driving the traveling wheel 16 to rotate are arranged on the material transporting frame 4, the traveling wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material transporting frame 4, an output shaft of the motor 17 is connected with the traveling wheel 16 to realize the rotation driving of the traveling wheel 16, the traveling wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed track 3, the motor 17 is used for driving the traveling wheel 16 to roll on the fixed track 3 to realize the movement of the material transporting frame 4, a moving rod 18 for controlling the opening and closing of the motor 17 is slidably connected to the material transporting frame 4, when the position of the moving rod 18 is not moved, the motor 17 is communicated with a circuit where the motor 17 is located, the motor 17 rotatably drives the material transporting frame 4 to move, the positioning telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the moving rod 18 after being blocked, the moving rod 18 slides relative to the material transporting frame 4, so that the circuit where the motor 17 is disconnected, the material transporting frame is not rotated, the material transporting frame is stopped near the fixed track 3 under the friction force, the hopper is prevented from accurately abutting against the storage box 2, and the hopper is prevented from moving process of the hopper 5.
Preferably, the material conveying frame 4 is provided with a fixed contact block 19, the whole or partial position of the fixed contact block 19 is a conductor structure, the moving rod 18 penetrates through the fixed contact block 19 and is in sliding connection with the fixed contact block 19, the sliding direction of the moving rod 18 is perpendicular to the telescopic movement direction of the positioning telescopic rod 15, one end of the moving rod 18 is provided with a movable contact block 20, the whole or partial movable contact block 20 is a conductor structure, the movable contact block 20 and the fixed contact block 19 are both electrically connected with the motor 17, the conductor structures of the movable contact block 20 and the fixed contact block 19 are both communicated with a circuit where the motor 17 is located through a lead, the material conveying frame 4 is provided with a power supply for supplying power to the motor 17, specifically, a lead-acid or lithium battery can be used, the movable contact block 20 and the fixed contact block 19 in a normal state enables the circuit where the motor 17 is located to be communicated, the power is supplied to the rotation of the motor 17, and the material conveying frame 4 can move smoothly, a return spring 21 is arranged between the moving rod 18 and the fixed contact block 19, when the positioning telescopic rod 15 extends, the moving rod 18 is blocked, so that the moving rod can slide relative to the material conveying frame 4, the return spring 21 is stretched, the movable contact block 20 at the end part of the moving rod 18 is separated from the fixed contact block 19, so that the electric power of the motor 17 is cut off, and the position of the material conveying frame 4 can not generate active displacement.
Preferably, the one end of keeping away from movable contact block 20 on the carriage release lever 18 rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 22, location telescopic link 15 extends the back and gyro wheel 22 rolling contact, such setting up location telescopic link 15 and gyro wheel 22 contact the back, the access material finishes when location telescopic link 15 contracts, the motion of the relative carriage release lever 18 of the expansion end of location telescopic link 15 is turned into the roll of the relative gyro wheel 22 of expansion end, make the shrink motion of location telescopic link 15 more smooth and easy, relative motion's frictional force between the two is littleer, improve the smoothness nature of the 15 concertina movement of location telescopic link, make the blockking and the separation to carriage release lever 18 more smooth and easy.
Preferably, the lifting assembly includes the lifting belt 23 of vertical setting, and the lifting belt 23 can rotate under the effect of drive roller, specifically be belt formula or chain formula structure all can, remove frame 10 welding or bolt fastening on lifting belt 23, the distance of 23 at every turn movements of lifting belt is the integral multiple of distance between adjacent layer fixed track 3, such setting can drive when lifting belt 23 moves and remove frame 10 up-and-down motion to arbitrary floor height bear frame 1 on, simple structure, it is more accurate to the up-and-down motion drive that removes frame 10 for remove the fixed track 3 alignment on the fixed track 3 that can be accurate and the storage frame 1 of removal track 11 on the frame 10, the accuracy of improvement device operation.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting rods 24 are welded or fixed on the material conveying frame 4 through bolts, guide wheels 25 are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods 24, the guide wheels 25 are connected to the whole body formed by the fixed rail 3 and the moving rail 11 in a rolling mode, when the material conveying frame 4 moves on the fixed rail 3 and the moving rail 11 through the arrangement, the guide wheels 25 move in a rolling mode on the whole body formed by the fixed rail 3 and the moving rail 11, the moving friction force is smaller, the moving is smoother, the requirement on power is lower, U-shaped flanges 26 are arranged at the tops of the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2, the opening sides of the U-shaped flanges 26 are positions where the raw materials enter and exit, the U-shaped flanges 26 can effectively avoid the raw materials from spilling when the raw materials are poured out of the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2 through the arrangement, the raw materials can be accessed more accurately, and the accuracy of the transfer of the raw materials between the material conveying hopper 5 and the storage box 2 is improved.
Preferably, the side that material loading passageway 8 and unloading passageway 9 are close to the bottom all is equipped with access hole 27, through access hole 27 to transporting hopper 5 on the material frame 4 in the raw materials of toppling over or taking out the raw materials on it, other positions then are enclosed construction, guarantee the stability of up-and-down motion in-process raw materials, avoid dropping of raw materials.
The working principle is as follows: the structure of the invention comprises a plurality of storage racks 1, the storage racks 1 are of a multilayer structure, a plurality of storage boxes 2 are arranged on each layer of storage rack 1 and are used for storing different types of building materials, so that the utilization rate of storage space is greatly improved, the storage cost is reduced, meanwhile, a fixed track 3 is arranged at the position, opposite to the storage boxes 2, on the storage racks 1, a material transporting rack 4 can move to the position of any storage box 2 on the layer on the fixed track 3, the access operation of raw materials is realized, the storage operation is more convenient, the workload of manual access is reduced, the access efficiency is improved, when a certain material needs to be accessed, the material transporting rack 4 only needs to be moved to the corresponding storage box 2, and the building materials are conveniently and effectively supervised; the material conveying frame 4 is rotatably provided with the material conveying hopper 5, the material conveying hopper 5 rotates towards the storage box 2 under the action of the material storage power rod 6, so that raw materials in the material conveying hopper 5 are poured into the storage box 2 to be stored, the material storage is more convenient, and when the materials need to be taken, the material conveying frame 4 drives the material conveying hopper 5 to move to the corresponding position of the storage box 2 along the fixed rail 3, the material taking power rod 7 drives the storage box 2 to rotate towards the material conveying hopper 5, so that the raw materials in the storage box 2 can be poured into the material conveying hopper 5, and efficient material taking operation is realized, so that the building raw materials are stored more conveniently, the working intensity of storage operation is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of access and management is improved; set up material loading passageway 8 and unloading passageway 9 in fixed track 3's both sides, frame 10 is removed along vertical mobilizable setting in both inside, and set up the lifting unit and be used for the up-and-down motion of drive removal frame 10 in both inside, set up removal track 11 on removing frame 10, removal track 11 can align with the fixed track 3 of different layers under the drive of lifting unit, realize that material transporting frame 4 moves on the whole that removal track 11 and fixed track 3 constitute, every storage box 2 department all sets up the locating component that cooperation material transporting frame 4 used, such structure places the raw materials in material transporting hopper 5 of material transporting frame 4 in material loading passageway 8, utilize lifting unit drive removal frame 10 to rise, make removal track 11 align with fixed track 3 that the storage position is located, material transporting frame 4 can drive material transporting hopper 5 to move to storage position on fixed track 3 from removal track 11, and specifically move to corresponding storage box 2 along fixed track 3, realize accurate material storage operation, material transporting frame 4 carries material transporting hopper 5 from storage box 2's position towards the position of storage channel 9 when getting the material, it can realize the material transporting frame is convenient to carry material transporting frame to remove material transporting frame 3 and the whole unloading operation, it can realize the high cooperation from material transporting frame 3 that material transporting frame and lifting unit carries the material transporting frame 3, it is convenient to carry the material unloading operation to carry the material storage position, it to carry the whole unloading operation, it to realize the unloading operation, it is convenient to carry the material storage rack.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building material storage structure convenient to supervision and access, includes a plurality of storage framves (1), and every storage frame (1) is the multilayer structure of vertical setting, all is equipped with a plurality of storage boxes (2) on every layer of storage frame (1), and storage box (2) rotate with storage frame (1) and are connected its characterized in that: be equipped with multilayer fixed track (3) between adjacent storage rack (1), the position of fixed track (3) suits with the position of storage box (2), mobilizable fortune work or material rest (4) that is equipped with on fixed track (3), it has fortune hopper (5) to rotate on fortune work or material rest (4), be equipped with drive fortune hopper (5) on fortune work or material rest (4) towards storage box (2) pivoted material storage power pole (6), be equipped with drive storage box (2) on storage rack (1) and get material power pole (7) towards fortune hopper (5) pivoted, the both ends of fixed track (3) are equipped with material loading passageway (8) and unloading passageway (9) respectively, all be provided with in material loading passageway (8) and unloading passageway (9) along vertical mobilizable removal frame (10), and all be equipped with the promotion subassembly that drive removed frame (10) up-and-down motion in both, be equipped with removal track (11) on removal frame (10), removal track (11) can align with the fixed track (3) of not taking place under the drive of promotion subassembly, and all be equipped with the cooperation of every storage box (4) on the same floor.
2. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box (2) is towards one side of material transporting hopper (5), material transporting hopper (5) all inclines to set up towards one side of storage box (2), the width of storage box (2) is less than the width of storage frame (1), the width of material transporting hopper (5) is less than the width of material transporting frame (4).
3. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 2, characterized in that: and pressure sensors (12) are arranged between the movable end of the storage box (2) and the storage frame (1) and between the movable end of the material conveying hopper (5) and the material conveying frame (4).
4. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 3, characterized in that: the expansion end of storage box (2) the expansion end of fortune hopper (5) all is equipped with extension rod (13), all be equipped with draw-in groove (14) that cooperation extension rod (13) used on storage frame (1) and fortune material frame (4), pressure sensor (12) are located draw-in groove (14), extension rod (13) and pressure sensor (12) contact.
5. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locating component comprises a locating telescopic rod (15), a walking wheel (16) and a driving walking wheel (16) rotating motor (17) are arranged on the material transporting frame (4), the walking wheel (16) is connected to the fixed track (3) in a rolling mode, a moving rod (18) for controlling the motor (17) to open and close is connected to the material transporting frame (4) in a sliding mode, and the locating telescopic rod (15) is in contact with the moving rod (18) after being extended.
6. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with on fortune work or material rest (4) and decide feeler (19), travel bar (18) run through and decide feeler (19) and rather than sliding connection, the one end of travel bar (18) is equipped with moves feeler (20), move feeler (20) and decide feeler (19) all to be connected with motor (17) electricity, be equipped with reset spring (21) between travel bar (18) and deciding feeler (19).
7. The building material storage structure for ease of supervision and access of claim 6, wherein: and one end of the moving rod (18) far away from the movable contact block (20) is provided with a roller (22), and the positioning telescopic rod (15) is in rolling contact with the roller (22) after being extended.
8. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting belt (23) which is vertically arranged, the moving frame (10) is fixed on the lifting belt (23), and the distance of each movement of the lifting belt (23) is an integral multiple of the distance between the fixed rails (3) of the adjacent layers.
9. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying frame is characterized in that a plurality of supporting rods (24) are arranged on the material conveying frame (4), guide wheels (25) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods (24), the guide wheels (25) are connected to the whole body formed by the fixed rail (3) and the moving rail (11) in a rolling mode, and U-shaped flanges (26) are arranged at the tops of the material conveying hopper (5) and the storage box (2).
10. A construction material storage structure for facilitating supervision and access according to claim 1, characterized in that: and access ports (27) are arranged on the side surfaces of the feeding channel (8) and the discharging channel (9) close to the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210906373.XA CN115215034B (en) | 2022-07-29 | Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210906373.XA CN115215034B (en) | 2022-07-29 | Building material storage structure convenient to supervise and access |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115215034A true CN115215034A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
| CN115215034B CN115215034B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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