CN115211315A - Efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow - Google Patents

Efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115211315A
CN115211315A CN202211046267.5A CN202211046267A CN115211315A CN 115211315 A CN115211315 A CN 115211315A CN 202211046267 A CN202211046267 A CN 202211046267A CN 115211315 A CN115211315 A CN 115211315A
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China
Prior art keywords
vegetable garden
pests
insect
frog
process flow
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CN202211046267.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄梓辉
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Zhuhai Haimeng Aquatic Product Culturing Application Research And Development Co ltd
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Zhuhai Haimeng Aquatic Product Culturing Application Research And Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211046267.5A priority Critical patent/CN115211315A/en
Publication of CN115211315A publication Critical patent/CN115211315A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow, which comprises the following steps: s1, firstly, ploughing soil of a vegetable garden once before sowing, wherein the ploughing depth is at least more than 15cm, so that eggs, pupas and larvae of pests hidden in the field can be ploughed out, and then the pests are exposed in the burning sun. The vegetable garden soil subjected to deep-sun ploughing and turning before planting is utilized to remove a part of pests and ova in the soil, remove most underground pests in a planting area, ensure that vegetables planted at a later stage are prevented from being eaten by the underground pests, and achieve an initial deinsectization effect; most of pests can be eaten away by using the captive frog in a vegetable garden, so that the use of insecticides and pesticides can be avoided, and the pests can be removed more safely; the spraying device is used for spraying disinfectant fluid to the vegetable garden to disinfect the vegetable garden and the frogs, bacteria can be removed, the whole process flow can effectively disinfect and prevent insects in the vegetable garden, and the safety and the efficiency are higher.

Description

Efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable garden insect prevention, and particularly relates to an efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect prevention process flow.
Background
The vegetable garden refers to a vegetable garden for planting vegetables, also called a vegetable garden, is in many rural areas, generally is used for planting food at home, and a plurality of commercial tenants for planting vegetables in bags, such as vegetable greenhouses and the like, can plant vegetables in large areas, the vegetables are sources of vegetables eaten by local people, so that the harvest of the vegetables determines the supply amount of the local vegetables and the income of the growers, and is of great importance.
The existing vegetable garden only can be subjected to simple disinfection treatment, a set of efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect prevention measures are not available, and in the vegetable growth process, a large amount of pesticides and pesticides are used, so that the vegetables are promoted to grow rapidly, and some elements in the pesticides and the pesticides are absorbed by the vegetables, so that some damages are easily caused to human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow which has the advantages of high efficiency and safety.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, ploughing soil of a vegetable garden once before sowing, wherein the ploughing depth is at least more than 15cm, so that eggs, pupas and larvae of pests hidden in the field can be ploughed out, and then the pests are exposed in the burning sun;
s2, during ploughing, a water pool can be excavated and built in the middle area of the vegetable garden, and the water pool is aired and molded;
s3, after a few days, the soil with ant eggs or larger insects such as centipedes, snails and the like can be carefully checked, and if the soil with ant eggs or the larger insects such as the centipedes, the snails and the like exist, the larger insects can be manually cleaned;
s4, sprinkling insecticide liquid on the ploughed soil, covering the ploughed soil with a film for 7-12 days, uncovering the film, and sowing the seeds after the insecticide liquid is volatilized;
s5, continuously planting some insect-expelling plants around the vegetable garden in a scattered manner after sowing, injecting water into a pool in the middle, and stocking the frog seedlings;
s6, building a frog escape-proof net on the outer side of the vegetable garden, enclosing the vegetable garden, arranging an opening-closing door lock at a position far away from the water pool, transversely building sprayer equipment at the top of the frog escape-proof net, wherein the sprayer equipment is positioned at the top of the vegetable garden and not at the top of the water pool, and building a lighting lamp at the middle position in the vegetable garden and hanging the lighting lamp right above the water pool;
s7, the frog can move in the vegetable garden along with the growth of vegetables in the vegetable garden and the growth of the frog, so that various insects in the vegetable garden are eaten, and the insect killing effect is achieved;
and S8, periodically spraying disinfectant liquid into the vegetable garden below through sprayer equipment arranged at the top, disinfecting the environment of the vegetable garden, and removing a part of insects in the vegetable garden.
Preferably, the water pool is positioned in the middle of the vegetable garden; the frog insect-proof net is arranged around the vegetable garden; the opening and closing door lock is arranged on the frog insect prevention net; the sprayer equipment is arranged on the top of the frog insect-proof net; the lighting lamp is arranged at the top of the water pool.
Preferably, the purpose of exposing the plowed soil in the step S1 is to remove some pests by burning sun, and the plowed pests and their ova are eaten by birds.
Preferably, the pesticide liquid in the step S4 is 0.066hm per time 2 Prepared by diluting 50ml of formalin with 3kg to 5kg of water.
Preferably, the insect-repellent plants in step S5 include, but are not limited to: herba Nepetae Catariae, herba Thymi, herba Rosmarini officinalis, herba Menthae Pratentis, herba Origani, and herba Ocimi Pilosi.
Preferably, the step S4 is to cover the film to prevent the splashed pesticide from volatilizing too fast, so as to prevent the pests from escaping, and the volatilized pesticide can be used to remove the pests in the sealed space, thereby increasing the pest killing rate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the following steps of removing a part of pests and ova in soil by insolating the ploughed vegetable garden soil with burning sun before planting, eating away the ploughed pests and ova by birds, and sprinkling pesticide liquid into the ploughed soil to remove most underground pests in a planting area, so that vegetables planted in a later period are prevented from being gnawed by the underground pests, and an initial deinsectization effect is achieved; most of pests can be eaten away by using the captive frog in a vegetable garden, so that the use of insecticides and pesticides can be avoided, and the pests can be removed more safely; the spraying of the disinfectant liquid to the vegetable garden by the sprayer equipment can disinfect the vegetable garden and the frogs and remove bacteria, thereby improving the growth environment of vegetables and effectively avoiding attracting pests; the whole process flow can effectively disinfect and prevent insects for vegetable gardens, and is safer and more efficient.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, ploughing soil of a vegetable garden once before sowing, wherein the ploughing depth is at least more than 15cm, so that eggs, pupas and larvae of pests hidden in the field can be ploughed out, and then the pests are exposed in the burning sun;
s2, during ploughing, a water pool can be excavated and built in the middle area of the vegetable garden, and the water pool is aired and molded;
s3, after a few days, the soil with ant eggs or larger insects such as centipedes, snails and the like can be carefully checked, and if the soil with ant eggs or the larger insects such as the centipedes, the snails and the like exist, the larger insects can be manually cleaned;
s4, sprinkling insecticide liquid on the ploughed soil, covering the ploughed soil with a film for 7-12 days, uncovering the film, and sowing the seeds after the insecticide liquid is volatilized;
s5, continuously planting some insect-expelling plants around the vegetable garden in a scattered manner after sowing, injecting water into a pool in the middle, and stocking the frog seedlings;
s6, building a frog escape-proof net on the outer side of the vegetable garden, enclosing the vegetable garden, arranging a switching door lock at a position far away from a water pool, transversely building sprayer equipment at the top of the frog escape-proof net, wherein the sprayer equipment is positioned at the top of the vegetable garden and not at the top of the water pool, and building a lighting lamp at the middle position in the vegetable garden and hanging the lighting lamp right above the water pool;
s7, the frog can move in the vegetable garden along with the growth of vegetables in the vegetable garden and the growth of the frog, so that various insects in the vegetable garden are eaten, and the insect killing effect is achieved;
s8, spraying disinfectant liquid into the vegetable garden downwards through the sprayer arranged at the top periodically, disinfecting the environment of the vegetable garden, and removing a part of insects in the vegetable garden.
Before planting, the ploughed vegetable garden soil is exposed in the burning sun, so that a part of pests and ova in the soil can be removed, the ploughed pests and ova are eaten away by birds and animals, and then pesticide liquid is splashed into the ploughed soil, so that most of underground pests in a planting area can be removed, vegetables planted in a later period are prevented from being gnawed by the underground pests, and an initial deinsectization effect is achieved; most of pests can be eaten away by using the captive frog in a vegetable garden, so that the use of insecticides and pesticides can be avoided, and the pests can be removed more safely; the spraying of the disinfectant liquid to the vegetable garden by the sprayer equipment can disinfect the vegetable garden and the frogs and remove bacteria, thereby improving the growth environment of vegetables and effectively avoiding attracting pests; the whole process flow can effectively disinfect and prevent insects for vegetable gardens, and is safer and more efficient.
The water pool is positioned in the middle of the vegetable garden; the frog insect-proof net is arranged around the vegetable garden; the opening and closing door lock is arranged on the frog insect prevention net; the sprayer equipment is arranged on the top of the frog insect-proof net; the lighting lamp is arranged at the top of the water pool.
The equipment required by the whole process flow is simple, the price is low, most planting farmers can purchase and use the equipment, the installation positions are clear, the equipment can be used according to the steps, and the disinfection and insect prevention can be well carried out on the vegetable garden.
The purpose of exposing the plowed soil in the step S1 is to remove some pests by burning sun and eat the plowed pests and their eggs by birds.
The pests such as cutworms, cotton bollworms, leafhoppers, aphids, mole crickets and the like in soil can be effectively removed by utilizing foreign matters, because the pests like to lay eggs in soil of a vegetable garden after harvesting in summer and autumn, vegetables planted in later period are prevented from being eaten by underground pests, and the effect of killing insects in initial period is achieved.
S4, the pesticide liquid in the step is pressedPer 0.066hm 2 Prepared by diluting 50ml of formalin with 3kg to 5kg of water.
The prepared pesticide liquid can effectively kill pests and ova in soil, is matched with a film to cover and kill the pests, has higher pest killing rate, cannot damage the growth environment of a vegetable garden, and can play a role in degerming.
The insect-repellent plants in step S5 include, but are not limited to: herba Nepetae Catariae, herba Thymi, herba Rosmarini officinalis, herba Menthae Pratentis, herba Origani, and herba Ocimi Pilosi.
Through planting these anthelmintic plants that have the expelling parasite function in a small amount, can correspond carry out effectual driving to the pest in the vegetable garden, through the combined use of multiple method, can effectual reduction insecticide and the use of pesticide for vegetables in the vegetable garden can grow up into green and harmless vegetables fast.
The purpose of the film covering in the step S4 is to avoid that the splashed pesticide is volatilized too fast, so that the pests are prevented from running out, the pests can be removed by utilizing the volatilized pesticide greatly in the sealed space, and the pest killing rate is increased.
Through the combination insecticidal of this mode, can go the vegetable garden and remove the most underground pest in planting area, guarantee that the vegetables of later stage planting avoid eating of underground pest, play initial stage deinsectization effect, also built a nice environment for the growth of vegetables simultaneously, can effectually avoid the use of insecticide and pesticide, this flow can be effectual to vegetable garden disinfection protection against insects, and safe high-efficient more.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-proof process flow is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, ploughing soil of a vegetable garden once before sowing, wherein the ploughing depth is at least more than 15cm, so that eggs, pupas and larvae of pests hidden in the field can be ploughed out, and then the pests are exposed in the burning sun;
s2, during ploughing, a water pool can be excavated and built in the middle area of the vegetable garden, and the water pool is aired and molded;
s3, after several days, carefully checking, and manually cleaning if soil with ant eggs or bigger insects such as centipedes, snails and the like exist;
s4, sprinkling insecticide liquid on the ploughed soil, covering the ploughed soil with a film for 7-12 days, uncovering the film, and sowing the seeds after the insecticide liquid is volatilized;
s5, continuously planting some insect-expelling plants around the vegetable garden in a scattered manner after sowing, injecting water into a pool in the middle, and stocking the frog seedlings;
s6, building a frog escape-proof net on the outer side of the vegetable garden, enclosing the vegetable garden, arranging a switching door lock at a position far away from a water pool, transversely building sprayer equipment at the top of the frog escape-proof net, wherein the sprayer equipment is positioned at the top of the vegetable garden and not at the top of the water pool, and building a lighting lamp at the middle position in the vegetable garden and hanging the lighting lamp right above the water pool;
s7, the frog can move in the vegetable garden along with the growth of vegetables in the vegetable garden and the growth of the frog, so that various insects in the vegetable garden are eaten, and the insect killing effect is achieved;
and S8, periodically spraying disinfectant liquid into the vegetable garden below through sprayer equipment arranged at the top, disinfecting the environment of the vegetable garden, and removing a part of insects in the vegetable garden.
2. The efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection and insect prevention process flow as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water pool is positioned in the middle of the vegetable garden; the frog insect-proof net is arranged around the vegetable garden; the opening and closing door lock is arranged on the frog insect prevention net; the sprayer equipment is arranged on the top of the frog insect-proof net; the lighting lamp is arranged at the top of the water pool.
3. The efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection and insect prevention process flow as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: and in the step S1, the purpose of exposing and plowing the soil is to remove some pests by burning sun and eat the turned pests and the pest eggs thereof by using birds and animals.
4. The efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection and insect prevention process flow as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the pesticide liquid in the step S4 is 0.066hm per volume 2 Prepared by diluting 50ml of formalin with 3 kg-5 kg of water.
5. The efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection and insect prevention process flow as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the insect-repellent plants in step S5 include, but are not limited to: herba Nepetae Catariae, herba Thymi, herba Rosmarini officinalis, herba Menthae Pratentis, herba Origani, and herba Ocimi Pilosi.
6. The efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection and insect prevention process flow as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the purpose of the film covering in the step S4 is to prevent the splashed pesticide from volatilizing too fast and prevent the pests from escaping, so that the volatilized pesticide can be greatly utilized to remove the pests in the sealed space, and the pest killing rate is increased.
CN202211046267.5A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow Pending CN115211315A (en)

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CN202211046267.5A CN115211315A (en) 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Efficient and safe vegetable garden disinfection insect-prevention process flow

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD20020234A (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-05-31 Ivan STALEV Sprayer
CN108174729A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless insect-prevention method of green house of vegetables
CN110558131A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-13 永州市永茗茶业有限公司 Tea planting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD20020234A (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-05-31 Ivan STALEV Sprayer
CN108174729A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless insect-prevention method of green house of vegetables
CN110558131A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-12-13 永州市永茗茶业有限公司 Tea planting method

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
包乐天: "菜地养蛙效果好", 水产养殖, no. 02, pages 29 *
古强等: "蔬菜地下害虫无公害防治技术", 四川农业科技, no. 02, pages 52 *
晓旭: "菜园养蟾蜍 省工收益大", 农民致富之友, vol. 1, no. 05, pages 215 - 59 *
葛慧利等: "地下害虫的危害及防治对策", 现代农业, vol. 505, no. 07, pages 32 - 33 *
邹叶茂等: "经典实用技术丛书 青蛙养殖一本通", vol. 1, 机械工业出版社, pages: 117 - 118 *
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Application publication date: 20221021

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