CN109105146A - A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105146A CN109105146A CN201810873550.2A CN201810873550A CN109105146A CN 109105146 A CN109105146 A CN 109105146A CN 201810873550 A CN201810873550 A CN 201810873550A CN 109105146 A CN109105146 A CN 109105146A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- prevention
- window
- fumigation
- disease damage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage methods, comprising the following steps: the processing of compost, installation door and window window screening, mushroom house fumigation, physical control, chemical prevention before cultivating.The present invention can the insect pests such as effectively preventing bacterium mosquito, eye fly, mushroom snail and drosophila so that oyster mushroom loss is reduced increase oyster mushroom income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, in particular to arriving a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method.
Background technique
Plantation amount is increasing in recent years for oyster mushroom pest and disease damage, but oyster mushroom does not pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, especially insect pest, makes not
Few mushroom grower is suffered heavy losses, and the Major Pests on oyster mushroom are bacterium mosquito, eye fly, mushroom snail and drosophila.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method, can effectively preventing bacterium mosquito, eye fly, mushroom snail and
The insect pests such as drosophila increase oyster mushroom income so that oyster mushroom loss is reduced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage side
Method, comprising the following steps: (1) processing of compost before cultivating: to compost 2~3d of exposure, windrow fermentation；(2) door and window is installed
Window screening, the chicken coop around rubbish, useless mushroom, defective material and mushroom house, cowshed inside and outside mushroom house should be removed or be migrated in time, and mushroom house is improved
Ventilation condition；(3) mushroom house fumigation: cultivating chamber is cleaned up before cultivation, then mushroom house door and window, wall seam, broken hole etc. are shut, pasted
Sternly, start fumigation, after fumigation, open door and window and divulge information 5h or more, wait poison gases to disperse in the talent can enter；(4) physical control: mushroom
Room door window nearby not fill lamp, and indoor lighting time reduces to the greatest extent, and 3W black light lamp one is arranged indoors, transfer basin, be packed into
Useless mushroom leachate or syrup, instill a few drop DDVP；(5) chemical prevention: fructification should be harvested only, with 2.5% Australia's cyanogen before spray
2500~3000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum rouge or 20% killing 2000~3000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum rouge are spraying.
It further illustrates, the mushroom house fumigation uses aluminum phosphide fumigation.
It further illustrates, oyster mushroom can not be harvested in 7d after the spray.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: can effectively preventing bacterium mosquito, eye fly, mushroom snail and fruit
The insect pests such as fly increase oyster mushroom income so that oyster mushroom loss is reduced.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention
And application range:
A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method, comprising the following steps: (1) cultivate before compost processing: to compost exposure 2~
3d reduces living contaminants, windrow fermentation, to kill worm's ovum and the larva in compost；(2) door and window window screening is installed, in mushroom house
Chicken coop, cowshed around outer rubbish, useless mushroom, defective material and mushroom house should be removed or be migrated in time, and the ventilation condition of mushroom house is improved,
Appropriate windowing air ventilation, can improve environmental condition, inhibit the generation of insect pest；(3) mushroom house fumigation: cultivating chamber is swept before cultivation
Completely, then mushroom house door and window, wall seam, broken hole etc. shut, paste tight, start fumigation, after fumigation, open door and window ventilation 5h with
On, wait poison gases to disperse in the talent can enter；The preferred mushroom house fumigation uses aluminum phosphide fumigation.(4) physical control: mushroom house door and window
Lamp is not filled nearby, and indoor lighting time reduces to the greatest extent, in order to avoid attracting outdoor mushroom mosquito, eye fly and moth, 3W is arranged indoors
Black light lamp one, basin is transferred, useless mushroom leachate or syrup is packed into, instills a few drop DDVP；(5) it chemical prevention: is answered before spray
Fructification harvesting is net, phytotoxicity is otherwise easily caused, the commodity value of fructification is influenced, with 2.5% 2500~3000 times of Australia's cyanogen chrysanthemum rouge
Liquid or 20% killing 2000~3000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum rouge are spraying.Oyster mushroom can not be harvested after spray in 7d, to prevent from being poisoned.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all should
It is considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method, which comprises the following steps: (1) processing of compost before cultivating: right
Compost 2~3d of exposure, windrow fermentation；(2) door and window window screening is installed, around the rubbish, useless mushroom, defective material and mushroom house inside and outside mushroom house
Chicken coop, cowshed should remove or migrate in time, improve the ventilation condition of mushroom house；(3) mushroom house fumigation: cultivating chamber is swept before cultivation
Completely, then mushroom house door and window, wall seam, broken hole etc. shut, paste tight, start fumigation, after fumigation, open door and window ventilation 5h with
On, wait poison gases to disperse in the talent can enter；(4) physical control: mushroom house door and window nearby not fill lamp, and indoor lighting time subtracts as far as possible
It is few, 3W black light lamp one is arranged indoors, transfers basin, is packed into useless mushroom leachate or syrup, instills a few drop DDVP；(5) change
Learn prevention and treatment: fructification should be harvested before spray it is net, with 2.5% Australia's 2500~3000 times of liquid of cyanogen chrysanthemum rouge or 20% kill chrysanthemum rouge 2000~
3000 times of liquid are spraying.
2. a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mushroom house fumigation uses phosphorus
It is stifling to change aluminium.
3. a kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that can not in 7d after the spray
Harvest oyster mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810873550.2A CN109105146A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810873550.2A CN109105146A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105146A true CN109105146A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64851999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810873550.2A Pending CN109105146A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105146A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226688A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for preventing and treating black rot of flammulina velutipes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
| CN106187396A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 济宁利马菌业有限公司 | A kind of industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom substrate and cultural method |
| CN106688613A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Method for preventing diseases and insects of pleurotus ostreatus |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810873550.2A patent/CN109105146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
| CN106187396A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 济宁利马菌业有限公司 | A kind of industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom substrate and cultural method |
| CN106688613A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Method for preventing diseases and insects of pleurotus ostreatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226688A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for preventing and treating black rot of flammulina velutipes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107125023B (en) | Edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus culture method using same | |
| CN105076087A (en) | Environment-friendly preventing and controlling method of diseases and pests of garden plants | |
| CN110692598B (en) | Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land | |
| CN107318540A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of dendrobium candidum pest and disease damage | |
| CN106105916A (en) | A kind of nuisanceless deinsectization method in green house of vegetables | |
| CN109105146A (en) | A kind of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage method | |
| CN104996237A (en) | Rice deinsectization method | |
| CN106538179A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Herba Astragali Sinici | |
| JP2005013232A (en) | Trap for flying noxious insect in paddy field and plowed land | |
| CN105875396A (en) | Method for pollinating strawberries by honeybees | |
| CN110268916A (en) | A method of prevention and treatment oyster mushroom pest and disease damage | |
| CN105104322A (en) | Method for killing fly type pests in trapping device through diatomaceous earth in non-toxic mode | |
| CN104920318A (en) | Control method of sugarcane borers | |
| US20200315114A1 (en) | Preventing treating and eliminating infection and infestation of plantae in sensu lato by pathogens and pests | |
| CN107567992A (en) | A kind of sterilization method of seedling cultivation of rice canopy room | |
| CN103734115A (en) | Method for trapping and killing rose flower thrips | |
| CN113647280A (en) | Comprehensive control method for diseases and insect pests of Chinese chestnuts | |
| CN208354367U (en) | Kill mosquito biology case | |
| Gwanama et al. | Basic procedures for small-scale production of oyster mushrooms. | |
| CN104904527A (en) | Ecological method for cooperatively controlling hazard of bemisiatabaci on crops cultivated on facility | |
| CN218389063U (en) | Organic edible fungus incubator specially used for insect pest prevention | |
| CN110036977A (en) | A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick | |
| CN214593738U (en) | Strip plantation biocontrol trap device | |
| CN214482915U (en) | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN109042061A (en) | A kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190101 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |