CN115176898A - Traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep and a preparation method thereof. The fermented feed prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is prepared by adding specific Chinese herbal medicines and utilizing the feed fermented by bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus, the raw materials are reasonable in proportion, the preparation cost is low, and the preparation is easy, so that the prepared feed is not added with any hormone and antibiotic, the natural and green purposes are achieved, the functions of strengthening nutrition and regulating spleen and stomach are achieved, the appetite and the feed intake of diarrhea animals can be quickly recovered, the physique of the diarrhea animals is enhanced, no toxic or side effect is caused, the safety degree is high, the cost is low, the large-scale feeding can be realized, the wide market prospect and the huge market potential are realized, and the fermented feed is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation in livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the sheep breeding industry is continuously developed, meanwhile, with the continuous improvement of living standard, the demand of people on meat products is increased, the demand is higher and higher, and as the mutton is fresh and tender, the mutton has unique flavor and high nutritional value, belongs to health-care food with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol, and is one of favorite meats of people all the time and is deeply popular with consumers.
With the rapid development of modern sheep raising industry, the phenomenon of adding chemicals is common in the process of raising livestock and poultry, but the added chemicals have the defects of reducing the production performance of organisms, causing toxic and side effects, medicament residues, harming human health and the like in different degrees. Therefore, the problems of drug resistance and drug residue caused by long-term use of chemicals have raised increasing concerns. Under the push of pursuing green, environment-friendly and ecological wave, the Chinese herbal medicine is popularized and applied more and more in the breeding industry due to the unique advantage of the Chinese herbal medicine in the aspect of improving the immune function. The research on the influence of the Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator on the animal immunity has important practical significance for preventing and treating livestock and poultry diseases, improving the livestock and poultry productivity and increasing the economic benefits of animal husbandry.
With the continuous and deep research of animal micro-ecology, the feeding microbial feed developed by beneficial microbial flora is widely used as a novel pollution-free and drug residue-free feed resource. Because of its biological activity, it can well participate in the ecological balance of animal gastrointestinal tract microbial flora, promote animal digestion, absorption, growth and development, raise feed conversion rate and production performance, and can raise its disease resistance. In order to improve the development of the breeding industry, the application of the Chinese herbal medicines in the sheep raising industry is increasingly wide, a large amount of active probiotics and metabolites thereof can be generated after the Chinese herbal medicines are fermented and can replace the use of feed antibiotics, and the specially added Chinese herbal medicines also have the functions of nutrition enhancement and spleen and stomach conditioning, can quickly recover the appetite and food consumption of animals, and can strengthen the physique of the animals. Through retrieval, the fermented feed taking the astragalus, the eucommia and the hawthorn as the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is not retrieved in the sheep raising industry, and the astragalus is used for tonifying qi and blood deficiency, the eucommia is used for tonifying kidney yang deficiency, and the hawthorn is used for helping digestion. Therefore, the astragalus, the eucommia and the hawthorn are used as the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is developed, so that the development of the breeding industry can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the background art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep, which has the functions of nutrition enhancement and spleen and stomach conditioning and can quickly recover the appetite and feed intake of diarrhea animals by adding specific traditional Chinese medicines so as to enhance the physique of the diarrhea animals and achieve the aim of pollution-free ecological breeding, in particular to the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a Chinese medicinal fermented feed for sheep is prepared by fermenting a compound leavening agent, a Chinese medicinal herb and a base material, wherein the weight ratio of the compound leavening agent to the Chinese medicinal herb to the base material is 0.2-0.8; the composite leaven is formed by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to any proportion, the Chinese herbal medicine is formed by mixing eucommia bark, astragalus and hawthorn according to any proportion, and the base material is formed by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 50 to 65 portions of corn, 5 to 15 portions of rapeseed meal, 20 to 30 portions of soybean meal and 1 to 10 portions of premix.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep, provided by the invention, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the compound leavening agent to the Chinese herbal medicine to the base material is 0.4-0.6; the composite leaven is formed by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to any proportion, the Chinese herbal medicine is formed by mixing eucommia bark, astragalus and hawthorn according to any proportion, and the base material is formed by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 55-65 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 20-30 parts of soybean meal and 3-5 parts of premix.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep, provided by the invention, is prepared from a compound fermentation agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material in a weight ratio of 0.5; the composite leaven is prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to a weight ratio of 1: 2, and the base material is prepared by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, soybean meal and premix according to the following weight ratio: 62 parts of corn, 6.5 parts of rapeseed meal, 26 parts of soybean meal and 4 parts of premix.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Impurity removal treatment: respectively removing impurities from the compound leavening agent, the Chinese herbal medicine agent and the basic material;
(2) Cleaning and drying treatment: respectively cleaning eucommia bark, astragalus root and hawthorn in the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, and drying for later use;
(3) And (3) crushing treatment: respectively crushing the dried eucommia bark, the dried astragalus root and the dried hawthorn, the compound leavening agent and the base material, and then sieving the crushed materials by a 60-mesh sieve;
(4) Uniformly mixing: respectively taking the crushed eucommia bark, the astragalus, the hawthorn, the corn, the rapeseed meal, the soybean meal, the bacillus subtilis, the lactobacillus and the premix according to the raw material proportion, mixing, stirring, and uniformly mixing;
(5) Fermentation treatment: putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a sealed fermentation tank, and performing fermentation treatment according to a conventional method under the conditions of sterility and dust-free for 72 hours;
(6) Drying treatment: drying the fermented raw materials at low temperature, crushing the dried raw materials, and sieving the crushed raw materials with a 60-mesh sieve;
(7) And (3) granulating: and (3) putting the dried raw materials into a feed granulator, stirring and granulating according to a conventional method, and controlling the particle size to be 0.5-1 cm to obtain the fermented feed.
Further, in the preparation method of the present invention, in the drying treatment process in the step (6), the drying treatment is performed by a spray drying method under a low temperature condition.
Compared with the prior art, the sheep traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that: the fermented feed is prepared by fermenting the compound leavening agent, the Chinese herbal medicine agent and the basic material, wherein the bacillus subtilis has the effects of producing organic acid, digestive enzyme and antibacterial substances. The lactobacillus has the functions of preventing the invasion and the colonization of pathogenic bacteria to the intestinal tract, inhibiting the pathogenic bacteria and resisting infection, maintaining the micro-ecological balance of the intestinal tract, enhancing the immunity of the organism, promoting digestion, synthesizing amino acid, vitamin and the like. Eucommia bark has the function of tonifying kidney yang deficiency, astragalus root has the function of tonifying qi and blood deficiency, and hawthorn has the function of helping digestion.
The fermented feed prepared by the method utilizes the mutual coordination of the compound leavening agent and the Chinese herbal medicine, and under the action of the base material, the probiotics such as bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and the like can release the effective components and active substances in the Chinese herbal medicine to the maximum extent through fermentation, modify the active components of the Chinese herbal medicine to generate new active substances, replace the use of feed antibiotics, can enhance the immune function, improve the digestive system, provide nutrient substances and promote the growth of animals. Meanwhile, probiotics such as bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and the like can effectively inhibit and prevent harmful bacteria in the intestines, increase the beneficial bacteria, recover and maintain healthy intestinal flora, and reduce diseases such as intestinal diarrhea and the like.
Therefore, the fermented feed prepared by the method achieves the natural and green purpose by adding specific Chinese herbal medicines and utilizing the feed fermented by bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus, has the functions of strengthening nutrition and conditioning spleen and stomach, can quickly recover the appetite and feed intake of diarrhea animals so as to enhance the physique of the diarrhea animals, has no toxic or side effect, is high in safety and low in cost, can realize large-scale feeding, has wide market prospect and huge market potential, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully explain the practice of the invention, reference will now be made to the following examples which are intended to be illustrative thereof. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is prepared by removing impurities from a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material according to the weight ratio of 0.2 to 80 (kg), cleaning, crushing, uniformly mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. Wherein the composite leaven is formed by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram): 0.1kg of bacillus subtilis and 0.1kg of lactobacillus, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines are prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 0.2kg of eucommia bark, 0.2kg of astragalus root and 0.1kg of hawthorn, wherein the base material is prepared by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 50kg of corn, 9kg of rapeseed meal, 20kg of soybean meal and 1kg of premix.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Impurity removal treatment: respectively removing impurities from the compound leavening agent, the Chinese herbal medicine agent and the basic material;
(2) Cleaning and drying treatment: respectively cleaning eucommia bark, astragalus root and hawthorn in the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, and drying for later use;
(3) And (3) crushing treatment: respectively crushing the dried eucommia bark, the dried astragalus root and the dried hawthorn, the compound leavening agent and the base material, and then sieving the crushed materials by a 60-mesh sieve;
(4) Uniformly mixing: respectively taking the crushed eucommia bark, the astragalus root, the hawthorn, the corn, the rapeseed meal, the soybean meal, the bacillus subtilis, the lactobacillus and the premix according to the raw material ratio, mixing, stirring, and uniformly mixing;
(5) Fermentation treatment: putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a sealed fermentation tank, and performing fermentation treatment according to a conventional method under the aseptic and dust-free conditions for 72 hours;
(6) Drying treatment: drying the fermented raw materials by adopting a spray drying mode under the condition of low temperature, crushing the dried raw materials and sieving the crushed raw materials by a 60-mesh sieve;
(7) And (3) granulating: and (3) putting the dried raw materials into a feed granulator, stirring and granulating according to a conventional method, and controlling the particle size to be 0.5-1 cm to obtain the fermented feed.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is prepared by removing impurities from a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material according to the weight ratio of 0.4 to 0.8 (kilogram) to 90 (kilogram) to obtain the raw materials, cleaning, crushing, uniformly mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. Wherein the composite leaven is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram) of bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus: 0.2kg of bacillus subtilis and 0.2kg of lactobacillus, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 0.3kg of eucommia bark, 0.3kg of astragalus root and 0.2kg of hawthorn, wherein the base material is prepared by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 55kg of corn, 5kg of rapeseed meal, 25kg of soybean meal and 5kg of premix. The specific preparation method is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3
A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is prepared by removing impurities from a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material according to the weight ratio of 0.5 to 98.5 (kilogram) to the raw materials, cleaning, crushing, uniformly mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. Wherein the composite leaven is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram) of bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus: 0.25kg of bacillus subtilis and 0.25kg of lactobacillus, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 0.4kg of eucommia bark, 0.4kg of astragalus root and 0.2kg of hawthorn, wherein the basic material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 62kg of corn, 6.5kg of rapeseed meal, 26kg of soybean meal and 4kg of premix. The specific preparation method is the same as in example 1.
Example 4
A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is prepared by removing impurities from a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material according to the weight ratio of 0.6 to 1.2 (kilogram) to 110 (kilogram) of the raw materials, cleaning, crushing, uniformly mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. Wherein the composite leaven is formed by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram): 0.3kg of bacillus subtilis and 0.3kg of lactobacillus, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines are prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 0.5kg of eucommia bark, 0.5kg of astragalus root and 0.2kg of hawthorn, wherein the base material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram) of corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix: 65kg of corn, 12kg of rapeseed meal, 25kg of soybean meal and 8kg of premix. The specific preparation method is the same as in example 1.
Example 5
A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is prepared by removing impurities from a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material according to the weight ratio of 0.8 to 120 (kg) of the raw materials, cleaning, crushing, uniformly mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. Wherein the composite leaven is formed by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram): 0.4kg of bacillus subtilis and 0.4kg of lactobacillus, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines are prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 0.6kg of eucommia bark, 0.6kg of astragalus root and 0.3kg of hawthorn, wherein the basic material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 65kg of corn, 15kg of rapeseed meal, 30kg of soybean meal and 10kg of premix. The specific preparation method is the same as that of example 1.
The influence of the fermented feed prepared by the method in example 3 on Qianbei ma sheep is researched, and a comparative test is carried out on the aspects of growth performance, blood biochemical indexes and nutrient apparent digestibility, and the specific conditions are as follows:
1. test method
20 Qianbei ma sheep with good physical condition, age of 8 months and equivalent weight are selected in a farm, and randomly divided into 2 groups, each group comprises 10, and is divided into a test group and a blank control group, the test group is fed with the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed prepared by the method in the embodiment 3 of the invention, the control group is fed with the traditional feed and is continuously fed for 40 days, the weight of the Qianbei ma sheep is weighed, blood is collected for measuring biochemical indexes of the blood, and feces are collected for measuring apparent nutrient digestibility. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using Excel2013 statistical software, followed by multiple comparisons of the data using the Duncan's test.
2. Results
2.1 influence of the fermented feed on the growth performance of the Qianbei ma sheep, and the specific results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of fermented feed on growth performance of Qianbei ma sheep
| Index (I) | Blank control group | Test group |
| Initial body weight (kg) | 23.85±0.30 | 23.83±0.50 |
| Powder body weight (kg) | 26.83±0.55 | 27.14±0.66 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 74.50±22.31 | 82.75±13.92 |
As can be seen from the table, after the Qianbei ma sheep are continuously fed with the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed, the average daily gain of the Qianbei ma sheep is higher than that of a blank control group, the palatability is improved, the utilization value is improved, the medicine waste is reduced, and the use cost is reduced.
2.2 the influence of the fermented feed on the biochemical indexes of the blood of the Guizhou north ma sheep is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 influence of fermented feed on biochemical indexes of blood of Qianbei Ma sheep
| Item | Blank control group | Test group |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.45±0.45 | 4.36±0.67 |
| Urea nitrogen (mmol/L) | 3.05±0.45 | 2.93±0.32 |
| Total protein (g/L) | 89.93±2.52 | 90.57±0.31 |
| Albumin (g/L) | 33.13±4.60 | 34.25±5.48 |
| Creatinine (mu mol/L) | 94.56±12.37 | 87.39±13.57 |
As can be seen from the table, after the Qianbei goat of the test group is continuously fed with the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed, the blood glucose, urea nitrogen and creatinine of the test group are higher than those of the blank control group, and the total protein and albumin of the test group are lower than those of the blank control group.
2.3 influence of the fermented feed on apparent digestibility of nutrients of Qianbei ma sheep, and specific results are shown in Table 2.
As can be seen from the table, after the Qianbei ma sheep of the test group is continuously fed with the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed, the total energy, dry matter and crude protein of the apparent digestibility of nutrients of the Qianbei ma sheep of the test group are higher than those of a blank control group, and the neutral detergent fiber, calcium digestibility and phosphorus digestibility of the apparent digestibility of nutrients of the Qianbei ma sheep of the test group are lower than those of the blank control group.
TABLE 3 influence of fermented feed on apparent digestibility of nutrients in Qianbei Ma sheep
| Item | Blank control group | Test group |
| Total energy (%) | 60.10±0.60 | 59.69±0.35 |
| Dry matter (%) | 60.31±0.45 | 59.62±0.64 |
| Crude protein (%) | 57.81±1.95 | 56.85±0.85 |
| Neutral detergent fiber (%) | 46.52±2.14 | 48.31±1.34 |
| Calcium digestibility (%) | 47.51±2.48 | 49.31±3.25 |
| Phosphorus digestibility (%) | 46.35±1.99 | 47.55±3.6 |
3. Conclusion
The fermented feed provided by the invention can improve the growth performance of Qianbei ma sheep, improve the immunity of the organism, reduce the inflammatory reaction, and has no influence on digestion. The fermented Chinese herbal medicine can reserve and extract active substances of active ingredients of the medicine to a great extent in the production of sheep raising, reduce the generation of mixed bacteria and harmful products, generate new active substances, improve the medicine effect, reduce the toxic and side effects, improve the palatability, improve the utilization value, reduce the waste of medicinal materials, reduce the use cost and the like.
In conclusion, the fermented feed prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is prepared by adding specific Chinese herbal medicines and utilizing the feed fermented by bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus, the raw material proportion is reasonable, the preparation cost is low, and the fermented feed is easy to prepare, wherein the premix is a common full-price compound feed in the prior art and can be purchased in the market. The prepared feed is free of any hormone and antibiotic, achieves the natural and green purpose, has the functions of strengthening nutrition and regulating spleen and stomach, can quickly recover the appetite and feed intake of diarrhea animals so as to enhance the physique of the diarrhea animals, has no toxic or side effect, is high in safety, low in cost, capable of realizing large-scale feeding, wide in market prospect and huge in market potential, and is suitable for popularization and use.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art, and any changes, equivalents, improvements and so on may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep is characterized in that: the feed is prepared by fermenting a compound leavening agent, a Chinese herbal medicine agent and a base material, wherein the weight ratio of the compound leavening agent to the Chinese herbal medicine agent to the base material is 0.2-0.8; the composite leaven is formed by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to any proportion, the Chinese herbal medicine is formed by mixing eucommia bark, astragalus and hawthorn according to any proportion, and the base material is formed by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 50 to 65 portions of corn, 5 to 15 portions of rapeseed meal, 20 to 30 portions of soybean meal and 1 to 10 portions of premix.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the compound leaven to the Chinese herbal medicine agent to the base material is 0.4-0.6; the composite leaven is formed by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to any proportion, the Chinese herbal medicine is formed by mixing eucommia bark, astragalus and hawthorn according to any proportion, and the base material is formed by mixing corn, rapeseed meal, bean pulp and premix according to the following weight ratio: 55-65 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 20-30 parts of soybean meal and 3-5 parts of premix.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the weight ratio of the compound leaven to the Chinese herbal medicine agent to the base material is 0.5; the composite leaven is prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus according to the weight ratio of 1, the Chinese herbal medicine is prepared by mixing eucommia bark, astragalus and hawthorn according to the weight ratio of 2: 62 parts of corn, 6.5 parts of rapeseed meal, 26 parts of soybean meal and 4 parts of premix.
4. A preparation method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine fermented feed for sheep as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Impurity removal treatment: respectively removing impurities from the compound leavening agent, the Chinese herbal medicine agent and the basic material;
(2) Cleaning and drying treatment: respectively cleaning eucommia bark, astragalus root and hawthorn in the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, and drying for later use;
(3) And (3) crushing treatment: respectively crushing the dried eucommia bark, the dried astragalus root and the dried hawthorn as well as the compound leavening agent and the base material, and then sieving the crushed materials by a 60-mesh sieve;
(4) Uniformly mixing: respectively taking the crushed eucommia bark, the astragalus root, the hawthorn, the corn, the rapeseed meal, the soybean meal, the bacillus subtilis, the lactobacillus and the premix according to the raw material ratio, mixing, stirring, and uniformly mixing;
(5) Fermentation treatment: putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a sealed fermentation tank, and performing fermentation treatment according to a conventional method under the aseptic and dust-free conditions for 72 hours;
(6) Drying treatment: drying the fermented raw materials at low temperature, crushing and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve after drying;
(7) And (3) granulating: and (3) putting the dried raw materials into a feed granulator, stirring and granulating according to a conventional method, and controlling the particle size to be 0.5-1 cm to obtain the fermented feed.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein: in the drying treatment process in the step (6), drying treatment is carried out in a spray drying mode under a low temperature condition.
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| CN115720961A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-03-03 | 曹玉玺 | Probiotic fermented feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
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