CN115176637A - Method for cultivating out-of-season oranges - Google Patents
Method for cultivating out-of-season oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176637A CN115176637A CN202211001721.5A CN202211001721A CN115176637A CN 115176637 A CN115176637 A CN 115176637A CN 202211001721 A CN202211001721 A CN 202211001721A CN 115176637 A CN115176637 A CN 115176637A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- season
- water content
- months
- citrus
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating out-of-season oranges, which comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil. The invention has the advantages that: the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of planting soil when the oranges are planted are controlled in the 10 th month, and the three are controlled together, so that the oranges can be ripe in the next 2 nd month, the purposes of blooming in winter and marketing and selling in the spring festival are realized, and growers can obtain better economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of planting of citrus cultivation, and particularly relates to an out-of-season citrus cultivation method.
Background
Citrus has a long cultivation history in China, and is planted in a plurality of provinces. The Huaning citrus planted in Huaning of Yuxi city, yunnan province is famous for the characteristics of crisp and tender pulp and much juice and dregs, the fruit blooms in 3 months, the fruit begins to be ripe and picked in 6 months, and the yield per mu reaches 2.5 tons.
With the expansion of planting area, a large amount of mature oranges come into the market at the same time, which results in low market sales and lower price of oranges. Therefore, the problem of the mature period of the citrus needs to be solved, and the citrus can be listed in 8 months at the same time, so that the economic benefit of growers can be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating out-of-season citrus fruit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the out-of-season citrus cultivation method comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil.
Preferably, the planting soil has a water content of 35% to 45%. Specifically, the water content of the planting soil can be 38%, 40% and 42%.
Preferably, the time for controlling the water content of the planting soil is 45-50 days. The time for controlling the water content of the soil can be 46 days, 47 days, 48 days and 49 days, and the time for controlling the water content of the soil is not too long or too short, otherwise, the flowering phase of the citrus and the development and growth of young fruits and the like can be influenced.
Preferably, the planting temperature is 25-30 ℃. Specifically, the planting temperature can be 26 ℃, 27 ℃, 28 ℃ and 29 ℃. By controlling the planting temperature, the citrus can bloom and germinate in 11 months.
Preferably, the planting humidity is 80-90%. Specifically, planting moisture may be 82%, 84%, 86%, and 88%. By controlling the planting humidity, the oranges can bloom and germinate in 11 months.
Preferably, the time of said control starts in 10 months of the year, flowers in 11 months of the year, and fruits mature in 2 months of the next year.
Preferably, the method also comprises the steps of controlling nutrition and applying foliar fertilizer and compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer comprises cytokinin and amino acid; the compound fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Preferably, the mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the compound fertilizer is 1:1; the amount of the compound fertilizer applied to each mu is 25-35 kg; the amount of the foliar fertilizer sprayed per mu is 25 to 35 grams.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of planting soil when the citrus is planted are controlled in the 10 th month, and the three are controlled together, so that the citrus can be ripe in the next 2 nd month, the purposes of flowering in winter and marketing in the spring festival are achieved, and farmers obtain better economic benefits.
When the traditional planting is carried out, the germination and the flowering are irregular, and the fruit drop rate is high. By controlling nutrition, the germination and flowering are neat, the fruits are strong, the fruit drop phenomenon is less generated, and the yield per mu is 3.5-4.5 tons.
Due to the change of seasons, the fruits blossom and bear fruits in winter, the insect pests are less, the fruit peels are smoother, no speckles exist, and the quality of the fruits is better. Wherein, compared with the sweetness of 9-10 degrees of the traditional orange, the sweetness of the anti-season orange obtained by the combined action of the temperature control, the humidity control and the like is 12-14 degrees.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for cultivating out-of-season citrus comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil.
Wherein, from 10 months, the temperature for planting the citrus is controlled to be between 25 ℃ and 30 ℃ by arranging the greenhouse, the planting humidity is 85 percent, and the water content of the planting soil is kept to be 40 percent after 45 to 50 days. Applying a foliar fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, wherein the foliar fertilizer consists of cytokinin and amino acid; the compound fertilizer consists of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the compound fertilizer is 1:1; the amount of the compound fertilizer applied per mu is 30 kilograms; the amount of the foliar fertilizer sprayed per mu is 30 g.
By the method, flowering in 11 months and fruiting and maturing in the next 2 months are realized, and the fruits are picked and sold on the market. The citrus peel is smooth and has no mottle, the fruit size is large, the sweetness is 12-14 degrees, the mouthfeel is better, and the yield per mu of citrus is 4.5 tons.
Example 2
A method for cultivating out-of-season citrus comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil.
Wherein, from 10 months, the temperature for planting the citrus is controlled between 25 ℃ and 30 ℃ by arranging the greenhouse, the planting humidity is 90 percent, and the water content of the planting soil is kept to be 45 percent after 45 to 50 days. Applying a foliar fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, wherein the foliar fertilizer consists of cytokinin and amino acid; the compound fertilizer consists of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the compound fertilizer is 1:1; the amount of the compound fertilizer applied to each mu is 35 kilograms; the amount of the foliar fertilizer sprayed per mu is 35 g.
By the method, flowering in 11 months and fruiting and maturing in 2 months in the next year are realized, and the fruits are picked and sold on the market. The citrus peel is smooth and has no mottle, the fruit size is large, the sweetness is 12-14 degrees, the mouthfeel is better, and the yield per mu of citrus is 3.5 tons.
Example 3
A method for cultivating out-of-season citrus comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil.
Wherein, from 10 months, the temperature for planting the oranges is controlled to be between 25 and 30 ℃ by arranging the greenhouse, the planting humidity is 80 percent, and the water content of the planting soil is kept to be 35 percent after 45 to 50 days. Applying a foliar fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, wherein the foliar fertilizer consists of cytokinins and amino acids; the compound fertilizer consists of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the compound fertilizer is 1:1; the amount of the compound fertilizer applied to each mu is 25 kilograms; the amount of the foliar fertilizer sprayed per mu is 25 g.
By the method, flowering in 11 months and fruiting and maturing in the next 2 months are realized, and the fruits are picked and sold on the market. The citrus peel is smooth and has no mottle, the fruit size is large, the sweetness is 12-14 degrees, the mouthfeel is better, and the yield per mu of citrus is 4 tons.
Comparative example 1
The water content of the planting soil is not controlled to be between 35 percent and 45 percent, and the rest is completely the same as that of the embodiment 1. Flowering in month 11 cannot be achieved, and sales in month 2 of the next year cannot be achieved.
Comparative example 2
The planting temperature is not controlled to be between 25 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the rest is completely the same as the embodiment 1. Flowering in month 11 cannot be achieved, and marketing in month 2 of the next year cannot be achieved.
Comparative example 3
The planting humidity is not controlled to be between 80% and 90%, and the rest is completely the same as the embodiment 1. Flowering in month 11 cannot be achieved, and marketing in month 2 of the next year cannot be achieved.
Comparative example 4
The process is completely the same as the example 1 except that the process lacks a step of controlling nutrition, namely no foliar fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied. Leads to the fruit to be thin and small and has fruit drop phenomenon, thus leading to the yield to be reduced to about 3 tons per mu.
When the foliar fertilizer is applied, cytokinin and amino acid which can be obtained from the market are taken and sprayed after being diluted by 1000 times.
Claims (9)
1. The out-of-season citrus cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: and controlling the water content, planting temperature and planting humidity of the planting soil.
2. The method for cultivating out-of-season citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the water content of the planting soil is 35% -45%.
3. A method of out-of-season citrus cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the time for controlling the water content of the planting soil is 45-50 days.
4. A method of out-of-season citrus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting temperature is 25-30 ℃.
5. The method for cultivating out-of-season citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the planting humidity is 80% -90%.
6. The method for cultivating out-of-season citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the time of the control starts in 10 months of each year, flowers in 11 months, and fruits mature in 2 months of the next year.
7. The method for cultivating out-of-season citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: also includes controlling nutrition; applying foliage fertilizer and composite fertilizer.
8. A method of out-of-season citrus cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the foliar fertilizer comprises cytokinin and amino acid; the compound fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
9. A method of out-of-season citrus cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium in the compound fertilizer is 1:1; the amount of the compound fertilizer applied to each mu is 25-35 kg; the amount of the foliar fertilizer sprayed per mu is 25 to 35 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211001721.5A CN115176637A (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Method for cultivating out-of-season oranges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211001721.5A CN115176637A (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Method for cultivating out-of-season oranges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115176637A true CN115176637A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211001721.5A Pending CN115176637A (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Method for cultivating out-of-season oranges |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115176637A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100090340A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-16 | 김도진 | The cultiivating method of orange |
| CN104160902A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-26 | 江西王品农业科技开发有限公司 | Shiranuhi hybrid citrus out-of-season cultivation method |
| CN111758473A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-13 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for enabling oranges to bloom and bear fruits for the second time |
-
2022
- 2022-08-20 CN CN202211001721.5A patent/CN115176637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100090340A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-16 | 김도진 | The cultiivating method of orange |
| CN104160902A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-26 | 江西王品农业科技开发有限公司 | Shiranuhi hybrid citrus out-of-season cultivation method |
| CN111758473A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-13 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for enabling oranges to bloom and bear fruits for the second time |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈子敏等: "加温促成栽培‘上野’温州蜜柑物候期与品质变化特性研究", 果树学报, vol. 29, no. 03, 10 May 2012 (2012-05-10), pages 328 - 332 * |
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