CN115176611B - Wax sealing method for soap scum - Google Patents
Wax sealing method for soap scum Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176611B CN115176611B CN202211015500.3A CN202211015500A CN115176611B CN 115176611 B CN115176611 B CN 115176611B CN 202211015500 A CN202211015500 A CN 202211015500A CN 115176611 B CN115176611 B CN 115176611B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/04—Grafting-wax
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wax sealing method for a soapstock ear, which increases the toughness and fluidity of paraffin wax by adding 10-20% of beeswax and 10% of polyolefin additive into industrial paraffin wax in proportion, so that the wax sealing film on the scion is thin and uniform, and is not easy to crack and fall off in production. Solves the problems that the traditional wax seal cannot completely and uniformly cover the spike strip if the wax seal is thin, and the wax seal is thick, so that the wax seal is easy to crack and fall off, and the sealing is poor and the water is lost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop grafting, in particular to a method for wax sealing of a soap scum ear.
Background
In the existing grafting process of the Chinese honeylocust, collecting Chinese honeylocust spikes on mature Chinese honeylocust trees in winter and spring, wherein the collected spikes need to be subjected to sealing treatment; because the scion heals from grafting, the scion is generally preserved for a long time, not only can not obtain moisture and nutrient substances, but also consumes the original stored nutrient to grow callus, and at the moment, the scion is easy to dry to prevent grafting survival; there are three existing processing modes.
Firstly, a soil piling method or a cellaring method; the spike strips are collected and finished and then are put into a deep pit or cave with low temperature moisture preservation for storage, the temperature is required to be lower than 4 ℃, the humidity is more than 90%, the lower half part of the spike strips is buried in wet sand when the spike strips are stored in the pit, the upper half part of the spike strips is exposed outside, bundles are isolated by the wet sand, pit openings are tightly covered, the pit is kept cool, the temperature of sand and the humidity in the pit are required to be checked frequently during storage, and the spike strips are prevented from being heated, mildewed or air-dried due to water loss. If no cellar is provided, a storage ditch can be dug at the position of the cool and high-dryness back yin before the soil is frozen, the depth of the ditch is 80cm, the width of the ditch is 100cm, and the length of the ditch depends on the number of spikes. Spreading 2-3cm clean river sand (water content is not more than 10%) in the ditch before entering the ditch, obliquely placing the spike strips in the ditch, filling the river sand until the spike strips are all buried, and covering the surface of the ditch with a rainproof material; the method has complicated working procedures, large engineering quantity and high requirement on the required environment.
Secondly, the scion is sleeved with a plastic bag; placing the finished spike strips into a plastic bag, filling a small amount of sawdust, river sand and other moisture-retaining substances, fastening the bag mouth, and placing the bag mouth into a refrigeration house for storage, wherein the temperature is kept at 3-5 ℃. Its advantages are saving labour and time, and low loss of water and high survival rate.
Thirdly, wax sealing scions; the purpose is to reduce the evaporation of moisture of the scion and ensure the vitality of the scion from grafting to survival for a period of time. The method is that after scion collection, cutting is carried out according to the length required during grafting. When cutting ears, the branches with damage, rot, water loss and incomplete development should be removed, and fruit marks should be cut off on the branches. When the wax is sealed, the industrial paraffin is firstly placed in a deeper container for heating and melting, when the temperature of the wax is 95-102 ℃, the cut scion branch sections are quickly dipped in the industrial paraffin, the wax temperature is not too low or too high, the thickness of the wax layer is too low, the scion is easy to fall off, and the scion is easy to scald if the wax temperature is too high. The wax sealed scion is collected and stored after being completely cooled, and can be placed in cellars and mountain holes, and the temperature and humidity in the cellars are kept.
Compared with the plastic bags of scion sleeves and scion cellaring, the wax sealed scion has the characteristics of time saving, labor saving, convenient management, high survival rate and the like, is a great progress of grafting technology, and has been widely applied at present. Wax-sealed scions can be collected and stored, and the moisture-preserving effect of the wax-sealed scions is better; before wax sealing, sand grains or saw dust adhered to the surface of the scion are cleaned, and the surface moisture is dried, otherwise, the wax layer is easy to fall off. Cutting long scions into short scions before wax sealing, wherein the length of the scions is flexibly mastered according to the length and the thickness of the internodes of the branches; too long scissors cause waste, and too short scissors are inconvenient to use.
The wax sealed container is preferably a water bath type interlayer barrel, so that the temperature of the paraffin is convenient to control. The size of the wax sealing barrel is determined according to the number of scions. The specification of the outer water bucket with the diameter of about 20 cm, the inner paraffin bucket with the diameter of about 10cm and the height of 35 cm can be adopted. The operation process comprises the following steps: after the outer water bucket is filled with water, the bucket is placed on an electric furnace, and crushed paraffin is put into the paraffin bucket. When the paraffin in the barrel is completely melted and the temperature reaches more than 95 ℃, the paraffin dipping can be carried out.
The wax dipping modes can be various, and the prior art generally comprises the following two modes: firstly, when dipping wax, one end of the scion is immersed into paraffin rapidly, then is immediately extracted, the other end is treated by the same method, and a non-dipped wax gap is not reserved in the middle. The thickness of the attached paraffin should not be too thick, otherwise it is easy to fall off. Placing the scion in a shade place for fully radiating after wax sealing, filling the scion into a wet cloth bag or a plastic bag filled with wet sawdust after cooling, and carrying out sand storage or refrigeration after marking; secondly, the scion is completely immersed in the molten wax, and then is immediately taken out by a tool (the taking-out mode can be a mode of directly contacting with the scion by clamping or strainer scooping, etc.), the whole process is rapid, and the scion stays in the molten wax for no more than 1 second.
However, the existing wax sealed scion has great defects, firstly, the mobility and the permeability of industrial paraffin are insufficient, so that the thickness of the paraffin on the spina gleditsiae in the wax sealing process is uneven; causing the ear strips to fall off after wax sealing; secondly, the industrial paraffin has poor toughness, so that the paraffin film on the spina gleditsiae is easy to split; thirdly, the existing wax dipping mode is also quite unreasonable; if the two-end staggered wax dipping mode is adopted, the procedure is complicated, one end needs to be dipped with the wax and the other end needs to be dipped with the wax after solidification, the thickness of the middle overlapping part is thicker, and the later-stage situation can possibly occur; if the spike is wholly immersed in the melted wax, the spike needs to be in direct contact with the spike by a clamping device or a strainer type supporting device and the like because the spike exists in the wax for a short time, so that the wax at the contact position of the spike and a corresponding device cannot be well covered, the paraffin is too low in thickness or wax sealing cannot be realized, or a paraffin dislocation occurs, and the wax sealing effect cannot be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wax sealing method for a spina gleditsiae, which is mainly suitable for wax sealing preservation of the spina gleditsiae in winter and spring and also suitable for preservation of winter and spring Ji Suitiao of partial deciduous tree seeds with bud scales. The method can well improve the preservation time and grafting survival rate of the Chinese honeylocust spike, and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for wax sealing of a soap ear, comprising the following steps:
step one, a Chinese honeylocust spine; cleaning and airing the adopted Chinese honeylocust scion, wherein the length of the scion is generally 5-10cm;
step two, wax sealing materials; the wax sealing material comprises industrial paraffin, beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid, and the raw materials are mixed after being heated and melted;
step three, a constant temperature heating device; a digital display constant-temperature water bath kettle is selected as a wax seal heating device, so that the temperature control precision is high, the digital display is realized, and the temperature is automatically controlled;
step four, wrapping plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spike in the step one, tiling the Chinese honeylocust spikes wrapped with the films, spacing the Chinese honeylocust spikes with each other, and respectively wrapping the Chinese honeylocust spikes with the thin wires on the plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spikes so that a plurality of Chinese honeylocust spikes are connected through the two thin wires to form a horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group; repeating the fourth step to obtain multiple groups of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups, sequentially fixing two ends of the thin wire on a support frame, wherein multiple groups of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups can be arranged on the support frame, and certain intervals are reserved among the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups;
step five, preparing wax liquid; heating industrial paraffin in a digital display constant temperature water bath kettle, adding beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid in sequence after the paraffin is melted, raising the temperature until the ingredients are completely melted, and then keeping the temperature constant and starting the wax sealing operation;
step six, dipping wax; quickly dipping the support frame of the lashing spina gleditsiae in the step four in wax liquid to ensure that the whole scion is wrapped by a thin layer of paraffin; then the support frame is immediately taken out and hung, and the temperature and the flow rate of air are utilized to quickly cool the wax-sealed scion;
step seven, collecting; after the paraffin is solidified after the temperature is reduced, the fine wires between the spina gleditsiae strips are cut off and collected by utilizing scissors, and are placed into a airing net, and are placed in a dry and shady place for airing for a period of time;
step eight, warehousing and storing; after the scions which are sealed by wax are completely air-cured, the scions are put into a fresh-keeping bag, the variety, the quantity and the wax sealing time are marked, and then the scions are put into a refrigeration house for preservation.
As a further aspect of the invention: the wax sealing material comprises, by mass, 100 parts of industrial paraffin, 10-20 parts of beeswax, 8-12 parts of a polyolefin additive and 2-5 parts of stearic acid.
As a further aspect of the invention: the wax liquid is kept at a constant temperature of 100 ℃, and the wax dipping time is kept for 1 second.
As a further aspect of the invention: the thickness of the plastic film is not more than the wax sealing thickness of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, the width of the plastic film is 1/10-1/30 of the length of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, and the length of the plastic film is larger than the circumference of the position corresponding to the gleditsia sinensis lam strip.
As a further aspect of the invention: the winding mode of the plastic film is to select smooth positions at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spike, moisten the corresponding plastic film to enable the corresponding plastic film to be sticky when contacting with the Chinese honeylocust spike, then wrap the corresponding Chinese honeylocust spike completely, the head end of the plastic film is attached to the Chinese honeylocust spike, and the tail end of the plastic film is attached to the plastic film layer.
As a further aspect of the invention: the winding mode of the fine wires is that each Chinese honeylocust spike in the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group is wound by the fine wires in turn; the thin wires are only in contact with the plastic films on the spina gleditsiae strips, the thin wires are positioned on the corresponding plastic films and are in spiral structures, and the thin wires can fully cover the corresponding plastic films.
As a further aspect of the invention: the spiral directions of the thin wires at the two ends of the same Chinese honeylocust spike are opposite; the spiral directions of the thin wires on the same end of the adjacent Chinese honeylocust spikes in the same group of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spikes are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, 10-20% of beeswax and 10% of polyolefin additive are added into industrial paraffin in proportion, so that the toughness and fluidity of paraffin are increased, and the wax sealing film on the scion is thin and uniform, so that the wax sealing film is not easy to crack and fall off in production. The defect that the traditional wax seal cannot completely and uniformly cover the spike strip if the wax seal is thin is overcome, and the wax seal is thick and is easy to crack and fall off, so that the sealing is poor and the water is lost.
2. Paraffin melts at a temperature lower than 100 ℃, but the temperature is lower, the thickness of the wax sealing film is thick and uneven, and the wax sealing film is easy to crack and fall off. Because the temperature is high and the scion is easy to burn, the wax sealing film is too thick, and the scion falls off after wax sealing. Meanwhile, the constant temperature of the wax liquid is controlled at 100 ℃ by utilizing the constant temperature water bath kettle, so that the situation that the scion is scalded due to overhigh wax temperature is avoided, and the conditions of multi-user operation, low wax sealing effect and the like caused by the traditional wax sealing (one person watching fire and adding wax and one person taking a stick for cooling) are greatly improved.
3. Because the temperature is high during wax sealing, the scion is easy to scald, so the soaking time of the scion in the wax liquid is very critical, the scion is ensured to be fully contacted with the wax liquid, and the soaking time is not more than 1 second. The support frame is rapidly shaken for one time during soaking, the support frame is rapidly taken out of the wax liquid after 1 second, then the support frame is hung, and the temperature and the flow rate of air are utilized to rapidly cool the scion sealed by the wax; the thickness of the wax seal is in the range of 1 mm.
4. According to the invention, plastic films are wound at two ends of the spina gleditsiae strip, and wax dipping is carried out in a mode of winding the plastic films with fine wires; wherein the thickness of the thin film is lower than that of the wax film, and an open type (the front end and the rear end of the thin film are not connected) coverage mode is adopted, and the thin wire is also in an open type connection mode (namely, the thin wire is not fixedly connected with the corresponding gleditsia sinensis lam strip); the method can realize no dead angle wax sealing on the Chinese honeylocust spikes when dipping wax (overcomes the problems that in the prior art, either one end is used for sealing wax first and then is cooled and then is used for the other beeswax, or the contact beeswax is used, the beeswax effect of the contact part is poor), and the film and the line are all in an open connection mode, so that the plastic film and the line can not influence the normal growth of the Chinese honeylocust spikes in the later grafting growth process.
5. The corresponding plastic film is covered by adopting a spiral winding mode, so that the plastic film can be well fixed, the situation that the plastic film warps when dipped with wax can be avoided, and the wax sealing quality at the plastic film is higher.
6. The spiral directions of the thin wires at the two ends of the same Chinese honeylocust spike are opposite, so that the torque of the thin wires received by the same Chinese honeylocust spike is opposite, and the stress balance of the Chinese honeylocust spike is maintained; the spiral directions of the thin wires at the same end of the adjacent Chinese honeylocust spikes in the same group of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spikes are opposite, so that the thin wires are integrally on the same straight line, and the thin wires between the adjacent Chinese honeylocust spikes are vertical lines (non-oblique lines) and are convenient to wind; thereby ensuring that the horizontal saponin on the whole supporting frame is balanced and opposite in stress and providing stability during wax dipping.
7. The supporting frame is used for integrally fixing a plurality of Chinese honeylocust spikes, the efficiency is high-! And ensure that the mutual connection condition can not take place between the chinese honeylocust ear strip in the wax dipping process (effectively prevent to prevent when wax seal that the scion from sticking together), the cooling process is very convenient after dipping in wax moreover, no longer collects in addition, only need with the whole transport of support frame under the suitable environment cooling can.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and to specific examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal set of spina Gleditsiae strips according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting frame, 2 supporting plates, 3 gaps, 4 hooks, 5 horizontal soap-horn spike groups, 6 plastic films, 7 thin wires and 8 handles.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a method for wax sealing of a soap ear, which is mainly suitable for wax sealing preservation of the soap ear in winter and spring and also suitable for preservation of winter and spring Ji Suitiao of a part of fallen leaf tree seeds with bud scales. The method can well improve the preservation time and grafting survival rate of the Chinese honeylocust spike, and comprises the following steps:
step one, a Chinese honeylocust spine; cleaning and airing the adopted Chinese honeylocust fruit scions, selecting scions according to production requirements, wherein the length of the scions is generally 5-10cm;
step two, wax sealing materials; the wax sealing material comprises industrial paraffin, beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid, and the raw materials are mixed after being heated and melted;
1. industrial paraffin. The proportion is 2.5 kg of paraffin wax for every ten thousand scions.
2. Beeswax. 10-20% beeswax is added to reduce melting point of paraffin wax and enhance fluidity of paraffin wax liquid.
3. Polyolefin additives. The addition of 10% of polyolefin additive can increase the toughness of paraffin and prevent the rupture of paraffin film.
4. Stearic acid. 2% -5% of stearic acid is added to increase the permeability and fluidity of paraffin.
Step three, a constant temperature heating device; a digital display constant-temperature water bath kettle is selected as a wax seal heating device, so that the temperature control precision is high, the digital display is realized, and the temperature is automatically controlled; ensuring that the wax sealing temperature is kept at 100 ℃ for a long time.
Step four, wrapping plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spike in the step one, tiling the Chinese honeylocust spikes wrapped with the films, spacing the Chinese honeylocust spikes with each other, and respectively wrapping the Chinese honeylocust spikes with the thin wires on the plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spikes so that a plurality of Chinese honeylocust spikes are connected through the two thin wires to form a horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group; repeating the fourth step to obtain multiple groups of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups, sequentially fixing two ends of the thin wire on a support frame, wherein multiple groups of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups can be arranged on the support frame, and certain intervals are reserved among the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike groups;
the thickness of the plastic film is not more than the wax sealing thickness of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, the width of the plastic film is 1/10-1/30 of the length of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, and the length of the plastic film is larger than the circumference of the position corresponding to the gleditsia sinensis lam strip.
The winding mode of the plastic film is to select smooth positions at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spike, moisten the corresponding plastic film to enable the corresponding plastic film to be sticky when contacting with the Chinese honeylocust spike, then wrap the corresponding Chinese honeylocust spike completely, the head end of the plastic film is attached to the Chinese honeylocust spike, and the tail end of the plastic film is attached to the plastic film layer.
The winding mode of the fine wires is that each Chinese honeylocust spike in the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group is wound by the fine wires in turn; the thin wires are only in contact with the plastic films on the spina gleditsiae strips, the thin wires are positioned on the corresponding plastic films and are in spiral structures, and the thin wires can fully cover the corresponding plastic films; the spiral directions of the thin wires at the two ends of the same Chinese honeylocust spike are opposite; the spiral directions of the thin wires on the same end of the adjacent Chinese honeylocust spikes in the same group of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spikes are opposite.
Step five, preparing wax liquid; heating industrial paraffin in a digital display constant temperature water bath kettle, adding beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid in sequence after the paraffin is melted, raising the temperature by 100 ℃, and starting wax sealing operation after ingredients are completely melted and then the temperature is kept constant;
step six, dipping wax; quickly dipping the support frame of the lashing spina gleditsiae in the step four in wax liquid to ensure that the whole scion is wrapped by a thin layer of paraffin; then the support frame is immediately taken out and hung, and the temperature and the flow rate of air are utilized to quickly cool the wax-sealed scion;
step seven, collecting; after the paraffin is solidified after the temperature is reduced, the fine wires between the spina gleditsiae strips are cut off and collected by utilizing scissors, and are placed into a airing net, and are placed in a dry and shady place for airing for a period of time;
step eight, warehousing and storing; after the scion which is sealed by wax is completely air-cured, the scion is put into a fresh-keeping bag (the fresh-keeping bag is provided with a vent hole), the variety, the quantity and the wax sealing time are marked, and then the scion is put into a refrigeration house for preservation, and the temperature of the refrigeration house is controlled at 4 ℃ and the relative humidity is 60%.
The device required by the method for wax sealing of the soapstock ears comprises a support frame 1, wherein a handle 8 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1, a plurality of support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the support frame 1, gaps 3 are formed between the support plates 2, and a plurality of hooks 4 are arranged at the inner side of each support plate 2; the hooks 4 on the same horizontal plane form a horizontal hook group, so that a plurality of groups of horizontal hook groups are formed, and a horizontal gleditsia sinensis lam strip group 5 is arranged in the horizontal hook group.
The horizontal Chinese honeylocust spine strip group 5 comprises a plurality of Chinese honeylocust spine strips which are parallel to each other, gaps are reserved between adjacent Chinese honeylocust spine strips, plastic films 6 are wound at two ends of each single Chinese honeylocust spine strip, two thin wires 7 capable of winding Chinese honeylocust spine strips are arranged at two sides of the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spine strip group 5, and the thin wires 7 are covered on the plastic films 6 of each Chinese honeylocust spine strip.
Wherein the thin wires 7 are positioned on the corresponding plastic films 6 and are of spiral structures, and the thin wires 7 can cover the corresponding plastic films 6 in a full-scale manner; the spiral directions of the thin wires 7 at the two ends of the same Chinese honeylocust spike are opposite; the spiral directions of the thin wires 7 on the same end of the adjacent spina gleditsiae in the same group of horizontal spina gleditsiae strips 5 are opposite.
Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The method for wax sealing of the soapstock ear is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, a Chinese honeylocust spine; cleaning and airing the adopted Chinese honeylocust scion, wherein the scion length is 5-10cm;
step two, wax sealing materials; the wax sealing material comprises industrial paraffin, beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid, and the materials are mixed after being heated and melted;
step three, a constant temperature heating device; a digital display constant-temperature water bath kettle is selected as a wax seal heating device, so that the temperature control precision is high, the digital display is realized, and the temperature is automatically controlled;
step four, wrapping plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spike in the step one, tiling the Chinese honeylocust spikes wrapped with the films, spacing the Chinese honeylocust spikes with each other, and respectively wrapping the Chinese honeylocust spikes with the thin wires on the plastic films at two ends of the Chinese honeylocust spikes so that a plurality of Chinese honeylocust spikes are connected through the two thin wires to form a horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group; repeating the fourth step to obtain multiple groups of horizontal saponin spike groups, sequentially fixing two ends of the thin wire on a support frame, wherein the support frame is provided with multiple groups of horizontal saponin spike groups, and certain intervals are reserved among the horizontal saponin spike groups;
the winding mode of the plastic film is that smooth positions at two ends of the gleditsia sinensis lamellas are selected, the corresponding plastic film is wetted to enable the gleditsia sinensis lamellas to be sticky when contacted with the gleditsia sinensis lamellas, then the corresponding gleditsia sinensis lamellas are completely wrapped, the head end of the plastic film is attached to the gleditsia sinensis lamellas, and the tail end of the plastic film is attached to the plastic film layer;
the thickness of the plastic film is not more than the wax sealing thickness of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, the width of the plastic film is 1/10-1/30 of the length of the gleditsia sinensis lam strip, and the length of the plastic film is larger than the circumference of the corresponding gleditsia sinensis lam strip;
step five, preparing wax liquid; heating industrial paraffin in a digital display constant temperature water bath kettle, adding beeswax, polyolefin additive and stearic acid in sequence after the paraffin is melted, raising the temperature until the ingredients are completely melted, and then keeping the temperature constant and starting the wax sealing operation;
step six, dipping wax; quickly dipping the support frame of the lashing spina gleditsiae in the step four in wax liquid to ensure that the whole scion is wrapped by a thin layer of paraffin; then the support frame is immediately taken out and hung, and the temperature and the flow rate of air are utilized to quickly cool the wax-sealed scion;
step seven, collecting; after the paraffin is solidified after the temperature is reduced, the fine wires between the spina gleditsiae strips are cut off and collected by utilizing scissors, and are placed into a airing net, and are placed in a dry and shady place for airing for a period of time;
step eight, warehousing and storing; after the scions which are sealed by wax are completely air-cured, the scions are put into a fresh-keeping bag, the variety, the quantity and the wax sealing time are marked, and then the scions are put into a refrigeration house for preservation.
2. The method for wax sealing of the soap scum angle connector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wax sealing material comprises, by mass, 100 parts of industrial paraffin, 10-20 parts of beeswax, 8-12 parts of a polyolefin additive and 2-5 parts of stearic acid.
3. The method for wax sealing of the soap scum angle connector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wax liquid is kept at a constant temperature of 100 ℃, and the wax dipping time is kept for 1 second.
4. The method for wax sealing of the soap scum angle connector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the winding mode of the fine wires is that each Chinese honeylocust spike in the horizontal Chinese honeylocust spike group is wound by the fine wires in turn; the thin wires are only in contact with the plastic films on the spina gleditsiae strips, the thin wires are positioned on the corresponding plastic films and are in spiral structures, and the thin wires can fully cover the corresponding plastic films.
5. The method for wax sealing the soap scum angle connector of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the spiral directions of the thin wires at the two ends of the same Chinese honeylocust spike are opposite; the spiral directions of the thin wires on the same end of the adjacent Chinese honeylocust spikes in the same group of horizontal Chinese honeylocust spikes are opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015500.3A CN115176611B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Wax sealing method for soap scum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015500.3A CN115176611B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Wax sealing method for soap scum |
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| CN115176611A CN115176611A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115176611B true CN115176611B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN202211015500.3A Active CN115176611B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Wax sealing method for soap scum |
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| US5099600A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1992-03-31 | Champion International Corporation | Paraffin wax grafting technique and apparatus |
| CN103960063A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 伍广俊 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN206729027U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-12-12 | 杨彩琴 | A kind of rotary walnut graft wax-sealing equipment |
| CN108575530A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-09-28 | 浠婚缚 | A kind of jujube tree reshaping implantation methods |
| CN109089588B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-10-13 | 南京新淳农业发展有限公司 | Grafting clamping cutting and wax sealing mechanism and grafting method thereof |
| CN112021015A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-04 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rejuvenation method of mature forest of ephedra brachypoda |
| CN113141895A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 河池市林业科学研究院 | Walnut soaking grafting method for moisture preservation and drainage |
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