CN115166863A - High and cold ecological meteorological monitoring system of world integration - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heaven and earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system which can realize automatic real-time monitoring, real-time monitoring and real-time transmission functions and is an integrated comprehensive monitoring system consisting of a near-stratum atmospheric environment element and a ground ecological environment element in an alpine plateau area. The modules forming the monitoring system of the invention comprise a data observation module, a data acquisition module, a communication transmission module, a data processing module, a remote data monitoring center and a power supply guarantee module. The power supply guarantee module comprises a solar energy or commercial power supply module, and the power supply guarantee module utilizes a solar cell, a storage battery and a commercial power management circuit to carry out power supply guarantee according to the site environment. The invention realizes the remote monitoring of the real-time, dynamic, continuous, diversified, omnibearing, monitorable and intelligent early warning and forecasting of the weather-ground integrated ecological meteorological environment in the alpine region. The invention improves the monitoring quality and the monitoring target in the alpine environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of alpine ecological meteorological monitoring, and particularly relates to a heaven-earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system.
Background
The Qinghai has the greatest value in ecology, the greatest responsibility in ecology and the greatest potential in ecology at present, and ecological civilization construction must be held by outstanding positions, so that the Qinghai respects nature, conforms to nature, protects nature, firmly builds a national ecological safety barrier and realizes unification of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit. The plateau alpine regions in Qinghai province have unique alpine ecological environment and plateau climate, the Qinghai plateau alpine ecological regions are rich in types and large in core region area, and meanwhile have important river source region water conservation, important value functions of grassland, wetland biodiversity, glacier conservation and the like, huge hydrothermal effect and organic carbon reservoir functions, and occupy special and important positions in regional and global climate environmental change research.
Traditional meteorological monitoring in high and cold ecological district in Qinghai plateau mainly uses air circumstance monitoring element to be the main, and monitoring element is more single moreover, generally use local weather station to give first place to, its overall structure lays equipment instrument more single, and the limitation is great, and there is non-representativeness etc. in the place environment, lays the requirement that monitoring instrument lacks ecological meteorological monitoring, and long-range synchronous monitoring and early warning function can not be realized to website collection data transmission and power module, real-time data inquiry and receipt early warning information. Secondly, the ground ecological observation adopts a manual field investigation method, the acquisition efficiency is low, the timeliness is poor, time and labor are wasted, continuous observation is lacked, the influence of human factors is large, and the number of ecological elements which can be monitored is small.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for realizing real-time performance, dynamic performance, continuity, diversity, omnidirectionality and monitorability of the integrated ecological meteorological environment in the alpine region
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a weather and earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system comprises a data observation module, a data acquisition module, a communication transmission module, a data processing module, a remote data monitoring center and a power supply guarantee module; the data observation module comprises a main body observation tower data observation unit and an underlying surface ground data observation unit, and is used for respectively observing multilayer air environment data and ground ecological environment data;
the data acquisition module is used for controlling observation data of each device under the data observation module, judging and identifying to acquire according to the received heaven and earth monitoring data, and sending a command to start the data acquisition control unit through the data acquisition unit if the data needs to be acquired, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises an aerial data acquisition unit for acquiring and collecting the data;
the communication transmission module transmits the acquired air monitoring data and the ground ecological environment data to the data acquisition module, the observed data is transmitted according to high-frequency and low-frequency data, the characteristic communication facilities in the alpine region are insufficient, the network is frequently interrupted, the data can be transmitted according to the network information, the high-frequency data and the low-frequency data are transmitted separately, and the high-quality region of the network can be transmitted simultaneously;
the data processing module comprises a data acquisition and storage unit and an intelligent data decomposition unit, and processes returning, storing and adjusting according to the acquired data characteristics;
the remote data monitoring center collects the received heaven and earth real-time data, analyzes, judges and warns the data, sets a threshold value according to the characteristics of the heaven and earth monitoring data, and warns and forecasts the parameters of the observation equipment and the observation data by adopting a threshold value method;
the power supply guarantee module comprises a solar energy or commercial power supply module, and utilizes a solar cell, a storage battery and a commercial power management circuit to supply power according to the site environment.
Furthermore, the ecological meteorological monitoring environment is a plateau alpine region, and the meteorological monitoring mode is real-time dynamic monitoring.
Furthermore, the data observation module is used for carrying multiple layers of meteorological elements by a 35-meter main observation tower, and the real-time monitoring equipment and the underlying surface are provided with soil and earth surface characteristic real-time monitoring equipment for observation so as to respectively collect multiple layers of air environment data and ground ecological environment data.
Further, the aerial data acquisition unit comprises a multilayer multi-element atmosphere monitor and an ultrasonic sensor.
Furthermore, the underlying surface ground data acquisition unit comprises a vegetation respiration sensor, a soil sensor, an image sensor, a frozen soil sensor and a precipitation sensor.
Furthermore, 3-5 communication transmission modules are arranged according to the data observation modules, data of the acquisition modules are transmitted in real time, intelligent identification transmission is performed after interruption and recovery, and the data can be transmitted separately under congestion.
Furthermore, the data processing module is configured with a plurality of data processing modules according to the heaven and earth observation data, and each data processing module judges the collected data property to store and intelligently decompose and upload the data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The data observation module in the invention is used for carrying multi-layer meteorological element real-time monitoring equipment on a 35 m main observation tower and arranging soil and earth surface characteristic real-time monitoring equipment on an underlying surface for observation. The data acquisition module comprises a main body observation tower data acquisition unit and an underlying surface ground data acquisition unit, and respectively acquires multilayer air environment data and ground ecological environment data.
2) The communication transmission module transmits the acquired air monitoring data and the ground ecological environment data to the data acquisition module, and the data of the two can be combined and also can be transmitted independently.
3) The data processing module comprises a data acquisition and storage unit and an intelligent data decomposition unit, wherein the data acquisition and storage unit feeds back, stores and adjusts the data according to the acquired high-frequency data and low-frequency data. The remote data monitoring center collects, collects and warns according to the received heaven and earth real-time data.
4) The power supply guarantee module comprises a solar energy or commercial power supply module, and the power supply guarantee module utilizes a solar cell, a storage battery and a commercial power management circuit to carry out power supply guarantee according to the site environment.
5) The invention realizes the remote monitoring of the real-time, dynamic, continuous, diversified, omnibearing, monitorable and intelligent early warning and forecasting of the weather-ground integrated ecological meteorological environment in the alpine region. The invention improves the monitoring quality and the monitoring target in the alpine environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a weather-and-earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the multi-layer wind direction of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cumulative weight precipitation of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of soil monitoring according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of short wave radiation in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of long wave radiation in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art will recognize that alternative embodiments may be made from the following description without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The object of the present invention is directed to a weather-and-earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system which overcomes the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and has the following advantages in combination with the following description.
A weather-and-earth-integrated alpine ecological weather monitoring system according to a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to fig. 1.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heaven-earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system according to the invention.
According to the first embodiment of the invention, the weather-ground integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system comprises a data observation module, a data acquisition module, a communication transmission module, a data processing module, a remote data monitoring center and a power supply guarantee module; the data observation module comprises a main body observation tower data observation unit and an underlying surface ground data observation unit, and is used for respectively observing multilayer air environment data and ground ecological environment data;
the data acquisition module is used for controlling observation data of each device under the data observation module, judging and identifying to acquire according to the received heaven and earth monitoring data, and sending a command to start the data acquisition control unit through the data acquisition unit if the data needs to be acquired, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises an aerial data acquisition unit and is used for correspondingly acquiring and collecting the data;
the communication transmission module transmits the collected air monitoring data and the ground ecological environment data to the data collection module, the observed data is transmitted through high-frequency and low-frequency data, the network of the high-cold area is frequently interrupted due to the shortage of characteristic communication facilities, the data can be transmitted according to network information, the high-frequency data and the low-frequency data are transmitted separately, and the data can be transmitted simultaneously in areas with good networks;
the data processing module comprises a data acquisition and storage unit and an intelligent data decomposition unit, and can process feedback and store and adjust according to the acquired data characteristics;
the remote data monitoring center collects and collects the received real-time data of the heaven and the earth, analyzes, judges and warns the data, can set a threshold value according to the characteristics of the heaven and earth monitoring data, and warns and forecasts the parameters of observation equipment and the observation data by adopting a threshold value method, thereby effectively warns and forecasts the observation data and improving the accuracy of forecasting. The power supply guarantee module comprises solar energy or mains supply, and utilizes the solar cell, the storage battery and the mains supply management circuit to supply power according to the site environment, so that the power can be effectively saved.
The ecological meteorological monitoring environment is a plateau alpine region, the meteorological monitoring mode is real-time dynamic monitoring, and the monitoring accuracy can be effectively improved.
According to the data observation module, a 35-meter main observation tower is used for carrying multiple layers of meteorological elements, the real-time monitoring equipment and the underlying surface are provided with the soil and ground surface characteristic real-time monitoring equipment for observation, multiple layers of air environment data and ground ecological environment data are respectively collected, the collected data are not disordered, and the working efficiency can be remarkably improved.
And the aerial data acquisition unit comprises a multilayer multi-factor atmospheric monitor, a spectrum sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. The data of different heights can be collected by utilizing the multilayer multi-element atmospheric monitoring instrument, and the data can be adjusted as required, so that the requirements of different heights are met. The ultrasonic sensor has high frequency, short wavelength and high sensitivity, and can well realize data transmission.
The underlying surface ground data acquisition unit comprises a vegetation respiration sensor, a soil sensor, an image sensor, a frozen soil sensor and a precipitation sensor, and can acquire and collect the data well to ensure the integrity of the data. The communication transmission modules are arranged in 3-5 numbers according to the data observation modules so as to select the most suitable data. Meanwhile, data of the acquisition module is transmitted in real time, intelligent identification transmission is carried out after interruption and recovery, and the data can be separately transmitted under the condition of data congestion.
Furthermore, the data processing module is configured with a plurality of data processing modules according to the heaven and earth observation data, and each data processing module judges the collected data property to store and intelligently decompose and upload data. The remote data monitoring center is provided with a data transmission mode and a data transmission port, can comprehensively gather and monitor the acquired data, judges and uploads and monitors the data in real time by using a threshold value method, and plays a role of early warning and forecasting to feed back to the remote monitoring platform. The power supply guarantee module supplies power by combining the requirement of the observation equipment under the condition that the commercial power is allowed; the high and cold regions do not have commercial power guarantee, are provided with solar panels for supplying power and supporting facilities, adopt electric energy management and storage measures, and manage module electric energy management circuits, solar cells and storage battery power supply elements.
The invention mainly adopts ground monitoring and air monitoring,
wherein, ground monitoring mainly is: by arranging the ground fixed and movable monitoring equipment, the ground surface and soil characteristics of the underlying surface are dynamically and continuously monitored in real time. The ground monitoring embarkation soil sensor, the frozen soil sensor, the accumulated snow sensor, the vegetation respiration sensor, the earth surface environment change map set sensor and the sand collecting sensor. The conditions of various elements of the ecological environment such as the temperature of multilayer soil on the earth surface, the humidity of the soil, the salinity of the soil, the heat flux of the soil, the depth of accumulated snow, the equivalent weight of snow water, the density of snow water, deep frozen soil, seasonal frozen soil, the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of vegetation, an environmental photo change diagram, the collection amount of sand and dust, sha Tongliang and the like are monitored by various comprehensive equipment. In addition, the vegetation respiration sensor adopts a mobile sensor to assist in acquiring ground vegetation respiration information.
The sky monitoring carries on meteorological monitoring equipment through building 35 meters tower, carries out real-time developments, continuous monitoring to near ground air characteristic. The method comprises the steps that a multi-layer two-dimensional air temperature and humidity sensor, a vortex integral sensor, a methane monitoring sensor, an AP200 carbon dioxide profile sensor, a weather phenomenon sensor, a solid precipitation sensor, a snow depth sensor, a radiation sensor, surface purification radiation, short wave radiation, photosynthetic effective radiation, air pressure, multi-layer wind direction and wind speed, sunshine hours and the like are carried in sky monitoring, and information of the near-ground ecological meteorological elements is obtained.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes, substitutions or combinations within the technical scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure or under the concept of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A weather and earth integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system comprises a data observation module, a data acquisition module, a communication transmission module, a data processing module, a remote data monitoring center and a power supply guarantee module; the system is characterized in that the data observation module comprises a main body observation tower data observation unit and a lower cushion surface ground data observation unit, and is used for respectively observing near-formation air environment data and ground ecological environment data;
the data acquisition module controls the observation data of each device under the data observation module, judges and collects the observation data according to the received near-stratum and ground monitoring data, and sends a command to start the data acquisition control unit through the data acquisition device during data acquisition, so that the data is converted from analog signals into digital signals for acquisition and storage;
the data processing module comprises a data acquisition and storage unit and an intelligent data decomposition unit, and is used for processing, acquiring, storing, returning and adjusting according to the acquired data characteristic attribute and the data monitoring frequency;
the remote data monitoring center comprises a weather-ground integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring device and monitoring data for monitoring, wherein the monitoring device state is used for monitoring the running state and the working condition of each instrument and the network connectivity of the device, and the monitoring device is alarmed by adopting a discrimination method to generate a log; the data is monitored to realize the summarization, collection, data analysis, judgment, identification and alarm of various data, a threshold value is set according to the category and data attribute of the monitored data, and the monitored data is subjected to early warning and forecast by adopting a threshold value method to generate a log;
the power supply guarantee module comprises a solar energy or mains supply power supply module, and power supply guarantee is carried out by utilizing a solar cell, a storage battery and a mains supply management circuit according to the site environment.
2. The integrated sky-ground alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the combined sky-ground diurnal monitoring is ecological meteorological, the monitoring environment is a near-stratum ecological environment of alpine regions of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, and the system is suitable for various underlying surfaces such as alpine wetlands, alpine meadows, alpine deserts and the like, the monitoring mode is real-time dynamic automatic monitoring, and the monitoring mode is real-time dynamic automatic monitoring.
3. The weather-integrated alpine ecological weather monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data monitoring module is used for carrying multilayer weather element real-time monitoring equipment and ground soil and surface feature real-time monitoring equipment on a 35-meter main observation tower for observation, and respectively collecting multilayer air environment data and ground ecological environment data.
4. The weather-integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the aerial data acquisition unit comprises 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24, 32-layer multi-element atmospheric monitoring instrument, including air temperature and humidity, two-dimensional wind speed and direction, air pressure, CO2 profile, snow depth, methane concentration, vorticity CO2 and H2O and single-layer ultrasonic sensor, four-component radiation, photosynthetically active radiation, visibility, sunshine duration and the like.
5. The weather-integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system of claim 1, characterized in that the ground data acquisition unit comprises above-ground vegetation element acquisition and underground soil element acquisition, including vegetation respiration sensor, normalized vegetation index sensor, image sensor, frozen soil sensor, precipitation sensor, soil layering temperature and humidity sensor, soil heat flux sensor, soil CO2 sensor, and the like.
6. The weather-integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the communication transmission modules is 3-5 according to the number of the data observation modules, the data of the acquisition modules are synchronously and classified for real-time transmission, the intelligent identification transmission is performed after the interruption and recovery, and the data can be separately transmitted under the condition of data congestion.
7. The weather-integrated alpine ecological meteorological monitoring system of claim 1, characterized in that the data processing module configures a plurality of data processing modules according to the monitoring data, and each data processing module identifies the collected data property for storage and intelligent data decomposition and uploading.
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| CN118395068A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-07-26 | 中国农业大学 | Vegetation daily scale leaf area index obtaining method, device and equipment |
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| CN110906986A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Grassland ecological monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN111983725A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-11-24 | 王珊 | Intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring |
| CN112782785A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 | Multi-element integrated automatic meteorological observation system for high-altitude environment |
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