CN111983725A - Intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN111983725A CN111983725A CN202010580091.6A CN202010580091A CN111983725A CN 111983725 A CN111983725 A CN 111983725A CN 202010580091 A CN202010580091 A CN 202010580091A CN 111983725 A CN111983725 A CN 111983725A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring, which comprises a meteorological environment data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing module and a monitoring terminal, wherein the meteorological environment data acquisition module is used for acquiring meteorological environment elements; the data collector of the ground meteorological environment monitoring equipment is integrated with the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature sensor, the air humidity sensor, the soil temperature sensor and the soil humidity sensor, can comprehensively and comprehensively collect various meteorological environment parameters in the environmental unit, improves the working efficiency of the monitoring equipment, saves the meteorological environment parameter monitoring cost and saves the environmental space occupied by the data collector.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring.
Background
The ground meteorological environment monitoring and early warning can monitor the environmental parameters such as air temperature, air humidity, illumination intensity, soil temperature, soil humidity and circulation of air condition in the environmental unit and early warn when the parameters are abnormal. The monitoring and early warning of the ground meteorological environment parameters play a significant role in improving the accuracy of environment control, saving energy, improving the management level of the environment, improving the yield and quality of agricultural and forestry crops in the environment unit and finally improving the social benefit and economic benefit of the environment unit, and are one of the key links for realizing the automation, high efficiency and high quality of the agricultural and forestry crop production.
The existing meteorological environment monitoring system generally has the following defects and shortcomings: (1) the data acquisition device used by the existing monitoring equipment has single function, poor expansibility and single acquired data, and cannot simultaneously acquire multiple meteorological environment data, so that the data cannot be used for comprehensively analyzing and controlling the crop growth environment, and the overall working efficiency of the monitoring system is lower. (2) In order to collect a plurality of meteorological environment parameters in the environmental unit, a plurality of data acquisition sensors for respectively acquiring different parameters need to be arranged in the environmental unit, a large amount of environmental space is occupied by the use of the plurality of data acquisition sensors, space resource waste is caused, a plurality of factor data acquisition analysis needs to be further processed synchronously, inconvenience is also caused to environmental analysis, and the meteorological environment monitoring input cost is overhigh. (3) The meteorological environment monitoring system mainly adopts a wired mode to realize information transmission among all devices, and uses commercial power and rural power to supply power for all the devices, and has high dependence on data lines and power lines. The meteorological environment monitoring system established by the method is low in networking speed and not flexible enough, and the expandability of functions and the flexibility of arrangement of the data collector are poor. The wired transmission and power supply mode enables the signal lines and the power lines in the environment units to be interwoven together, reliability is reduced, and installation and maintenance are inconvenient. Meanwhile, as the sensors of the data acquisition unit mostly acquire data through micro-voltage, the error of the data is large due to the fact that overlong cables are laid. (4) The data acquisition devices in the environment units are small in number and small in distribution density, and only single environment data of a local environment can be detected at each acquisition point, so that the data acquisition amount of the meteorological environment monitoring equipment is small and the accuracy is low. (5) The collected environmental parameters of the environmental units cannot be effectively monitored in a remote and real-time manner, a large amount of historical data cannot be stored and managed, and the historical data tracing is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the intelligent monitoring system for monitoring the meteorological environment elements is especially provided for solving the problems that the existing meteorological environment monitoring system is single in data acquisition, low in networking speed, poor in arrangement flexibility and incapable of monitoring data in real time.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
an intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring comprises a meteorological environment data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing module and a monitoring terminal;
the meteorological environment data acquisition module comprises a ground information acquisition device, an underground information acquisition device and an air information acquisition device,
the ground information collector comprises a microprocessor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and a power supply assembly,
the underground information collector comprises a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor, the underground information collector is electrically connected with the microprocessor and is powered by the power supply assembly,
the air information collector comprises a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor, and is electrically connected with the microprocessor and powered by the power supply assembly;
the data transmission module comprises a wireless transmission module arranged in the meteorological environment data acquisition module, a signal receiving module arranged in the central processing module, a wireless transmission module, a wired transmission module and a signal receiving module arranged in the monitoring terminal;
the central processing module comprises a central processor and a cloud server.
The monitoring terminal comprises a computer and a handheld intelligent terminal.
In the above scheme, the power supply assembly includes a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device and a storage battery.
In the above scheme, the transmission mode of the wireless transmission module in the data transmission module includes a GSM/GPRS/CDMA/TD-LTE/FDD-LTE/NSA/SA mobile communication network, and the transmission medium of the wired transmission module includes twisted pairs (five types and six types), coaxial cables (thick and thin), and optical fibers (single mode and multimode).
In the above scheme, be equipped with alarm device in the central processing unit, alarm device is including setting for unit, judgement unit, set for the unit and can set for each meteorological environment parameter threshold value, judgement unit can with received by the meteorological environment data that meteorological environment data acquisition module gathered and by the meteorological environment parameter threshold value that the settlement unit is predetermine is compared, when the meteorological environment data of gathering surpassed preset meteorological environment parameter threshold value, by judgement unit to monitor terminal sends early warning information.
In the scheme, the meteorological data acquisition module is internally provided with the alarm which comprises a buzzer and/or a flash lamp, and the alarm is in signal connection with the alarm device
In the above scheme, a positioner is arranged in the meteorological data acquisition module.
In the above scheme, the ground information collector is connected with a camera.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the data collector of the ground meteorological environment monitoring equipment is integrated with the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature sensor, the air humidity sensor, the soil temperature sensor and the soil humidity sensor, can comprehensively and comprehensively collect various meteorological environment parameters in the environmental unit, improves the working efficiency of the monitoring equipment, saves the meteorological environment parameter monitoring cost and saves the environmental space occupied by the data collector.
2. The data acquisition device and the data transmission node device are in wireless connection through the wireless radio frequency module, and the solar power supply system is adopted to supply power for the data acquisition device and the data transmission node, so that the dependence of the traditional meteorological environment monitoring equipment on a data line and a power line is eliminated, the equipment networking is rapid and flexible, the reliability is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the installation and maintenance are more convenient.
3. Each data transmission node is connected with a plurality of data collectors, and each data collector is integrated with a plurality of environment parameter detection sensors, so that the distribution density of the data collectors in the environment units can be improved, the monitoring equipment can be used for high-density measurement, a plurality of environment data of local environment can be detected at each collection point, and the data collection amount of the monitoring equipment is increased, and the precision is improved.
4. The data transmission node device can send received meteorological environment data to the cloud server and the monitoring terminal, remote real-time monitoring can be carried out on the environmental data through the cloud server and the monitoring terminal, the cloud server can also achieve management and storage of the meteorological environment data, and workers can trace historical data conveniently.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; mechanical connection or electrical connection can be realized; the two original pieces can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the two original pieces can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
An intelligent monitoring system for monitoring meteorological environment elements is disclosed, wherein the equipment comprises a meteorological environment data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing module and a monitoring terminal;
the meteorological environment data acquisition module comprises a ground information acquisition device, an underground information acquisition device and an air information acquisition device,
the ground information collector comprises a microprocessor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and a power supply assembly,
the underground information collector comprises a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor, the underground information collector is electrically connected with the microprocessor and is powered by the power supply assembly,
the air information collector comprises a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor, and is electrically connected with the microprocessor and powered by the power supply assembly;
the data transmission module comprises a wireless transmission module arranged in the meteorological environment data acquisition module, a signal receiving module arranged in the central processing module, a wireless transmission module, a wired transmission module and a signal receiving module arranged in the monitoring terminal;
the central processing module comprises a central processor and a cloud server.
The monitoring terminal comprises a computer and a handheld intelligent terminal.
Preferably, the power supply module comprises a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device and a storage battery.
Preferably, the transmission mode of the wireless transmission module in the data transmission module includes a GSM/GPRS/CDMA/TD-LTE/FDD-LTE/NSA/SA mobile communication network, and the transmission medium of the wired transmission module includes twisted pair (five types and six types), coaxial cable (thick and thin), and optical fiber (single mode and multimode).
Preferably, an alarm device is arranged in the central processing unit and comprises a setting unit and a judging unit, the setting unit can set the threshold value of each meteorological environment parameter, the judging unit can compare the received meteorological environment data acquired by the meteorological environment data acquisition module with the meteorological environment parameter threshold value preset by the setting unit, and when the acquired meteorological environment data exceeds the preset meteorological environment parameter threshold value, the judging unit sends early warning information to the monitoring terminal.
Preferably, an alarm is arranged in the meteorological data acquisition module and comprises a buzzer and/or a flash lamp, and the alarm is in signal connection with an alarm device
Preferably, a positioner is arranged in the meteorological data acquisition module.
Preferably, the ground information collector is connected with a camera. The above description is an embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments in each preferred embodiment can be combined and used in any combination, if not obviously contradictory or prerequisite to a certain preferred embodiment, and the specific parameters in the examples and the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the invention verification process of the inventor and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and the equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent monitoring system for monitoring meteorological environment elements is disclosed, wherein the equipment comprises a meteorological environment data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a central processing module and a monitoring terminal;
the meteorological environment data acquisition module comprises a ground information acquisition device, an underground information acquisition device and an air information acquisition device,
the ground information collector comprises a microprocessor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and a power supply assembly,
the underground information collector comprises a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor, the underground information collector is electrically connected with the microprocessor and is powered by the power supply assembly,
the air information collector comprises a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor, and is electrically connected with the microprocessor and powered by the power supply assembly;
the data transmission module comprises a wireless transmission module arranged in the meteorological environment data acquisition module, a signal receiving module arranged in the central processing module, a wireless transmission module, a wired transmission module and a signal receiving module arranged in the monitoring terminal;
the central processing module comprises a central processor and a cloud server.
The monitoring terminal comprises a computer and a handheld intelligent terminal.
2. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the power supply assembly comprises wind power generation equipment, solar power generation equipment and a storage battery.
3. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mode of the wireless transmission module in the data transmission module comprises a GSM/GPRS/CDMA/TD-LTE/FDD-LTE/NSA/SA system mobile communication network, and the transmission medium of the wired transmission module comprises twisted-pair lines (five types and six types), coaxial cables (thick and thin) and optical fibers (single mode and multimode).
4. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the central processing unit is internally provided with an alarm device which comprises a setting unit and a judging unit, wherein the setting unit can set each meteorological environment parameter threshold value, the judging unit can compare the received meteorological environment data acquired by the meteorological environment data acquisition module with the preset meteorological environment parameter threshold value of the setting unit, and when the acquired meteorological environment data exceeds the preset meteorological environment parameter threshold value, the judging unit sends early warning information to the monitoring terminal.
5. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the weather data acquisition module is internally provided with an alarm which comprises a buzzer and/or a flash lamp, and the alarm is in signal connection with an alarm device.
6. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring of claim 1, wherein: and a positioner is arranged in the meteorological data acquisition module.
7. The intelligent monitoring system for meteorological elements monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the ground information collector is connected with a camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010580091.6A CN111983725A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010580091.6A CN111983725A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Intelligent monitoring system for meteorological environment element monitoring |
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| CN111983725A true CN111983725A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115166863A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 青海省气象科学研究所 | High and cold ecological meteorological monitoring system of world integration |
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| CN210534609U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring and control device |
| CN210534354U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring equipment |
| CN210534608U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring, early warning and controlgear |
| CN210534355U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring and early warning device |
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- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010580091.6A patent/CN111983725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210534609U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring and control device |
| CN210534354U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring equipment |
| CN210534608U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring, early warning and controlgear |
| CN210534355U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-15 | 内蒙古自治区大气探测技术保障中心 | Ground meteorological environment monitoring and early warning device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115166863A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 青海省气象科学研究所 | High and cold ecological meteorological monitoring system of world integration |
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Application publication date: 20201124 |