CN112362102A - Monitoring system for immediately monitoring agricultural production environment - Google Patents
Monitoring system for immediately monitoring agricultural production environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112362102A CN112362102A CN202011233153.2A CN202011233153A CN112362102A CN 112362102 A CN112362102 A CN 112362102A CN 202011233153 A CN202011233153 A CN 202011233153A CN 112362102 A CN112362102 A CN 112362102A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring system for monitoring an agricultural production environment in real time, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural product production. According to the agricultural production management system, the data acquisition unit is arranged in an agricultural production environment, the acquired data is transmitted to the monitoring center through the data transmission module, the preset scheme with the highest matching degree is selected to be transmitted to the monitoring center after the data is analyzed and compared under the action of the decision management unit, the monitoring data in the monitoring center and the selected optimal scheme are transmitted to the mobile terminal through the remote communication module, and the user gives feedback after knowing the scheme, so that the user does not need to judge according to experience, the accuracy and the intelligent degree are high, the efficiency of agricultural production management is improved, and the practicability is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product production, in particular to a monitoring system for monitoring an agricultural production environment in real time.
Background
The agricultural production is divided into planting industry, animal husbandry, forestry, fishery and auxiliary industry according to different agricultural production objects, and the main agricultural region types in the world basically belong to the animal husbandry and the planting industry; under some circumstances, farmers operate planting and animal husbandry simultaneously on own fields, such agriculture is called hybrid agriculture, and with the progress of science and technology, the environment data collected through the internet of things can be compared with a preset value and then automatically controlled, the current environment data can be informed to managers, and meanwhile, the current system can inform the managers to execute corresponding plans at a certain time node according to established production plans.
The existing agricultural production environment monitoring system can only give an alarm according to monitored environment data or remotely inform a user, cannot comprehensively carry out reasoning decision on the real-time dynamic change according to related factors, and informs the user of the final result, so that the user needs to know the situation in detail and carry out reasonable judgment after receiving the alarm, the situation that the agricultural production environment is monitored immediately but the decision cannot be made immediately is caused, and the processing efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a monitoring system for monitoring an agricultural production environment in real time, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the existing agricultural production environment monitoring system can not comprehensively carry out reasoning and decision on the real-time dynamic change according to relevant factors and inform the final result to a user, so that the user needs to know detailed conditions in detail after receiving an alarm, and the problem that although the agricultural production environment is monitored in real time, the decision can not be made in real time, and the processing efficiency is greatly reduced is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a monitoring system for instant monitoring agricultural production environment, includes the data acquisition unit, the output of data acquisition unit is connected with the input electricity of data transmission module, the output of data transmission module is connected with the input electricity of surveillance center, the output of surveillance center is connected with decision-making management unit's input electricity, surveillance center and decision-making management unit are respectively through remote communication module and mobile terminal and cloud platform both-way signal connection.
The decision management unit comprises an analysis module, the output end of the analysis module is electrically connected with the input end of a comparison module, the output end of the comparison module is electrically connected with the input end of a selection module, the comparison module and the selection module are both electrically connected with a preset scheme module in a bidirectional mode, the output end of the selection module is electrically connected with the input end of a timing module, and the input end of the preset scheme module is electrically connected with the output end of an input module.
The analysis module is used for analyzing the acquired agricultural production environment real-time data to obtain a real-time agricultural production environment monitoring result.
And the comparison module is used for comparing the result obtained by the analysis module with preset data in the preset scheme module to obtain the percentage value of the similarity of each preset scheme.
The selection module is used for selecting the preset scheme with the highest similarity percentage value and transmitting the preset scheme to the monitoring center.
The preset scheme module is used for storing preset schemes under various environment values and providing decision schemes in real time.
The timing module starts timing from the position where the preset scheme is sent, the mobile terminal does not respond in the set time, the mobile terminal feeds back the response to the monitoring center, and the preset scheme is directly adopted.
The input module is used for the background management personnel to update the preset scheme in the preset scheme module in real time.
As a further scheme of the invention: the data acquisition unit comprises an illumination intensity sensor and CO2A concentration sensor, an air humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a camera.
The illumination intensity sensor is installed in an agricultural production area and used for collecting illumination intensity data in the area in real time.
The CO is2The concentration sensor is arranged in an agricultural production area and is used for collecting CO in the area in real time2Concentration data.
The air humidity sensor is installed in an agricultural production area and used for collecting air humidity data in the area in real time.
The temperature sensor is installed in an agricultural production area and used for collecting temperature data in the area in real time.
The camera is installed on a fence in agricultural production and used for shooting images in the area in real time.
As a further scheme of the invention: the data transmission module is used for acquiring the illumination intensity value and CO acquired by the data acquisition unit2The concentration value, the air humidity value, the temperature value and the image data are transmitted to the monitoring center.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cloud platform is used for storing data produced by the system and performing calculation verification on the data.
As a further scheme of the invention: the remote communication module adopts a 5G mobile base station and utilizes a wireless transmission mode to transmit information.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mobile terminal comprises one or more than two of a mobile phone, a tablet and a notebook.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the agricultural production management system, the data acquisition unit is arranged in an agricultural production environment, the acquired data are transmitted to the monitoring center through the data transmission module, the preset scheme with the highest matching degree is selected to be transmitted to the monitoring center after the data are analyzed and compared under the action of the decision management unit, the monitoring data in the monitoring center and the selected optimal scheme are transmitted to the mobile terminal through the remote communication module, and the mobile terminal gives feedback after the user knows the scheme, so that the user does not need to judge according to experience, the accuracy and the intelligent degree are high, the efficiency of agricultural production management is improved, and the practicability is wide;
2. according to the agricultural production environment data backup system, the cloud platform is arranged, the collected agricultural production environment data are transmitted into the cloud platform, the data can be backed up, the cloud platform can be used for calculating the data, whether the data are normal or not can be judged, the operation load of the decision management unit is reduced, and the calculation accuracy of the system is improved.
3. According to the invention, the timing module is arranged, so that the information sent by the decision management unit can be timed, when the mobile terminal cannot make feedback in the set time, the timing module sends a signal to the monitoring center, and an optimal preset scheme is directly adopted, so that the major loss caused by personnel factors is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system for real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a decision management unit of a monitoring system for real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment;
in the figure: the system comprises a data acquisition unit 1, a data transmission module 2, a monitoring center 3, a decision management unit 4, a cloud platform 5, a remote communication module 6, a mobile terminal 7, an illumination intensity sensor 8 and a CO 92The system comprises a concentration sensor, a 10 air humidity sensor, a 11 temperature sensor, a 12 camera, a 13 analysis module, a 14 comparison module, a 15 selection module, a 16 preset scheme module, a 17 timing module, an 18 input module, a 19 mobile phone, a 20 tablet and a 21 notebook.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a monitoring system for monitoring an agricultural production environment in real time, which includes a data acquisition unit 1, an output end of the data acquisition unit 1 is electrically connected with an input end of a data transmission module 2, an output end of the data transmission module 2 is electrically connected with an input end of a monitoring center 3, an output end of the monitoring center 3 is electrically connected with an input end of a decision management unit 4, and the monitoring center 3 and the decision management unit 4 are respectively connected with a mobile terminal 7 and a cloud platform 5 through a remote communication module 6 in a bidirectional signal manner.
The decision management unit 4 comprises an analysis module 13, an output end of the analysis module 13 is electrically connected with an input end of a comparison module 14, an output end of the comparison module 14 is electrically connected with an input end of a selection module 15, the comparison module 14 and the selection module 15 are both electrically connected with a preset scheme module 16 in a bidirectional mode, an output end of the selection module 15 is electrically connected with an input end of a timing module 17, and an input end of the preset scheme module 16 is electrically connected with an output end of an input module 18.
The analysis module 13 is used for analyzing the acquired real-time data of the agricultural production environment to obtain a real-time agricultural production environment monitoring result.
The comparison module 14 is configured to compare the result obtained by the analysis module 13 with preset data in the preset scheme module 16, so as to obtain a percentage value of similarity of each preset scheme.
The selection module 15 is configured to select a preset scheme with the highest similarity percentage value, and transmit the preset scheme to the monitoring center 3.
The preset scheme module 16 is used for storing preset schemes under various environment values and providing decision schemes in real time.
The timing module 17 starts timing from the preset scheme, and the mobile terminal 7 does not respond at the set time and feeds back the response to the monitoring center 3, so that the preset scheme is directly adopted.
By arranging the timing module 17, the information sent by the decision management unit 4 can be timed, and when the mobile terminal 7 cannot make feedback in the set time, the timing module 17 sends a signal to the monitoring center 3, and an optimal preset scheme is directly adopted, so that the major loss caused by personnel factors is avoided.
The input module 18 is used for the background manager to update the preset scheme in the preset scheme module 16 in real time.
The data acquisition unit 1 comprises an illumination intensity sensor 8, CO2A concentration sensor 9, an air humidity sensor 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a camera 12.
The illumination intensity sensor 8 is installed in the agricultural production area and used for collecting illumination intensity data in the area in real time.
CO2The concentration sensor 9 is arranged in an agricultural production area and is used for collecting CO in the area in real time2Concentration data.
The air humidity sensor is installed in an agricultural production area and used for collecting air humidity data in the area in real time.
The temperature sensor 11 is installed in an agricultural production area and used for collecting temperature data in the area in real time.
The camera 12 is installed on a fence of agricultural production and is used for shooting images in the area in real time.
The data transmission module 2 is used for transmitting the illumination intensity value and CO acquired by the data acquisition unit 12The concentration value, the air humidity value, the temperature value and the image data are transmitted to the monitoring center 3.
The cloud platform 5 is used for storing data produced by the system and performing calculation verification on the data.
Through setting up cloud platform 5, in transmitting the agricultural production environmental data of gathering to cloud platform 5, not only can backup the data, can also utilize cloud platform 5 to calculate the data, judge whether normal data has reduced decision-making management unit 4's operation load, improved the accuracy of this system calculation.
The remote communication module 6 adopts a 5G mobile base station and carries out information transmission by using a wireless transmission mode.
The mobile terminal 7 includes one or more of a mobile phone 19, a tablet 20, and a notebook 21.
Through set up data acquisition unit 1 in the agricultural production environment, the data that will gather transmit surveillance center 3 through data transmission module 2, under decision management unit 4's effect, select the highest scheme of predetermineeing of matching degree to transmit surveillance center 3 after carrying out analysis and contrast to data, process remote communication module 6, convey mobile terminal 7 to the monitoring data in surveillance center 3 and the optimal scheme of selecting out, the user makes the feedback after understanding, need not the user like this and rely on experience to judge, accuracy and intelligent degree are high, the efficiency of agricultural production management has been improved, the practicality is more extensive.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, the illumination intensity sensor 8 and CO are used2The concentration sensor 9, the air humidity sensor 10, the temperature sensor 11 and the camera 12 collect data in an agricultural production environment, the data are transmitted to the monitoring center 3 through the data transmission module 2, after various data are analyzed by the decision management unit 4, the data are compared with preset schemes in the preset scheme module 16 to obtain the highest percentage matching of each preset scheme, the preset scheme with the highest percentage is selected through the selection module 15, the optimal preset scheme is transmitted to the monitoring center 3, the collected environmental data and the optimal preset scheme are started to the mobile terminal 7 through the remote communication module 6, under the action of the timing module 17, a user does not feed back within the set time, the monitoring center 3 directly adopts the optimal preset scheme, and meanwhile, the decision management unit 4 sends monitoring environmental data and the optimal preset scheme to the cloud platform 5 through the remote communication module 6 for storage and calculation, and the data is prevented from being abnormal.
The points to be finally explained are: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the general description and the specific embodiments, on the basis of the present invention, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A monitoring system for real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment, comprising a data acquisition unit (1), characterized in that: the output end of the data acquisition unit (1) is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission module (2), the output end of the data transmission module (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the monitoring center (3), the output end of the monitoring center (3) is electrically connected with the input end of the decision management unit (4), and the monitoring center (3) and the decision management unit (4) are respectively in bidirectional signal connection with the mobile terminal (7) and the cloud platform (5) through the remote communication module (6);
the decision management unit (4) comprises an analysis module (13), the output end of the analysis module (13) is electrically connected with the input end of a comparison module (14), the output end of the comparison module (14) is electrically connected with the input end of a selection module (15), the comparison module (14) and the selection module (15) are both electrically connected with a preset scheme module (16) in a bidirectional mode, the output end of the selection module (15) is electrically connected with the input end of a timing module (17), and the input end of the preset scheme module (16) is electrically connected with the output end of an input module (18);
the analysis module (13) is used for analyzing the acquired real-time data of the agricultural production environment to obtain a real-time agricultural production environment monitoring result;
the comparison module (14) is used for comparing the result obtained by the analysis module (13) with preset data in the preset scheme module (16) to obtain percentage values of similarity of each preset scheme;
the selection module (15) is used for selecting the preset scheme with the highest similarity percentage value and transmitting the preset scheme to the monitoring center (3);
the preset scheme module (16) is used for storing preset schemes under various environment values and providing decision schemes in real time;
the timing module (17) starts timing from the position where the preset scheme is sent, the mobile terminal (7) does not react at the set time, the mobile terminal feeds back the time to the monitoring center (3), and the preset scheme is directly adopted;
the input module (18) is used for a background manager to update the preset scheme in the preset scheme module (16) in real time.
2. A monitoring system for the real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit (1) comprises an illumination intensity sensor (8) and CO2A concentration sensor (9), an air humidity sensor (10), a temperature sensor (11), and a camera (12):
the illumination intensity sensor (8) is installed in an agricultural production area and used for acquiring illumination intensity data in the area in real time:
the CO is2The concentration sensor (9) is arranged in an agricultural production area and is used for collecting CO in the area in real time2Concentration data;
the air humidity sensor is arranged in an agricultural production area and used for acquiring air humidity data in the area in real time;
the temperature sensor (11) is arranged in an agricultural production area and used for acquiring temperature data in the area in real time;
the camera (12) is installed on a fence in agricultural production and is used for shooting images in the area in real time.
3. A monitoring system for the real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein: the data transmission module (2) is used for acquiring the illumination intensity value and CO acquired by the data acquisition unit (1)2The concentration value, the air humidity value, the temperature value and the image data are transmitted to a monitoring center (3).
4. A monitoring system for the real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein: the cloud platform (5) is used for storing data produced by the system and performing calculation verification on the data.
5. A monitoring system for the real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein: the remote communication module (6) adopts a 5G mobile base station and utilizes a wireless transmission mode to carry out information transmission.
6. A monitoring system for the real-time monitoring of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal (7) comprises one or more than two of a mobile phone (19), a tablet (20) and a notebook (21).
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Cited By (2)
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| CN114037318A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 中化现代农业有限公司 | Agricultural big data analysis platform and method |
| CN117824732A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 王燕娜 | Agricultural environment monitoring method |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |