CN204807500U - Soil monitoring system - Google Patents
Soil monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204807500U CN204807500U CN201520287478.7U CN201520287478U CN204807500U CN 204807500 U CN204807500 U CN 204807500U CN 201520287478 U CN201520287478 U CN 201520287478U CN 204807500 U CN204807500 U CN 204807500U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil monitoring system, including soil monitoring module, communication module, data management module, early warning module and statement output module, data management module and early warning module, statement output module data connection, communication module and data management module communication connection are passed through to the soil monitoring module, the soil monitoring module includes sensor unit, power management unit, microcontroller, signal processing unit, power management unit is connected with microcontroller, signal converting unit, sensor unit respectively, microcontroller passes through signal processing unit and is connected with sensor unit, communication module includes signalling unit and signal receiving unit, the signalling unit is connected with microcontroller, signal receiving unit and data management module are connected, soil regime can be monitored, the soil information management is made things convenient for.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to monitoring equipment field, especially a kind of soil monitoring system.
Background technology
Soil is the main source that vegetation growth absorbs moisture, and moisture in the soil, refers to the humidity that soil suitable for plant grows.Soil moisture content, refers to the situation of soil moisture, and soil moisture is dry wet degree, the i.e. actual water cut of soil of soil.Soil moisture content monitoring and measuring application is in the monitoring project that agricultural, water conservancy, meteorology, forestry and ecology etc. are important.Especially the monitoring of soil moisture, temperature and weather environment thereof, is of great importance to the regional planning of agriculture, woods, animal husbandry, especially in the collection of data, requires comprehensively, in real time, could grasp soil information accurately and timely like this.
Current soil watch-dog be all single-point single component detection, and the device of combining different factor analysis environmental element is fewer, and multiple key element can be carried out gather the equipment gathered and almost do not have.
For the situation of existing market, if the system of soil information conveniently can be managed, bring glad tidings to whole industry.
Utility model content
For overcoming prior art Problems existing, a kind of soil monitoring system being provided, can soil regime being monitored, facilitating soil information to manage.
A kind of soil monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprise soil monitoring module, communication module, data management module, warning module and report output module; Described data management module is connected with warning module, report output module data; Described soil monitoring module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module; Described soil monitoring module comprises sensor unit, Power Management Unit, microcontroller, signal processing unit; Described Power Management Unit is connected with microcontroller, signal conversion unit, sensor unit respectively; Described microcontroller is connected with sensor unit by signal processing unit; Described communication module comprises signal transmitter unit and signal receiving unit; Described signal transmitter unit is connected with microcontroller; Described signal receiving unit is connected with data management module.
Soil monitoring module monitors soil moisture information, data management module is transferred to by communication module, data management module judges the data analysis of transmission, if exceed setting threshold value, then reported to the police by warning module, soil monitoring module comprises sensor unit, Power Management Unit, microcontroller, signal processing unit; Sensor unit gathers soil information, and the information collected, by signal processing unit, is converted into data-signal and is transferred to microcontroller, and microcontroller, by communication module, by real-time data transmission to data management module, thus realizes data monitoring.
Further, described sensor unit comprises some salt sub sensors and some Temperature Humidity Sensors.
Soil monitoring module can monitor soil salt, humiture, thus can multi-faceted understanding soil regime.
Further, described signal transmitter unit comprises GPRS communication unit, RS232 communication unit, CAN communication unit and Beidou satellite communication unit, and described GPRS communication unit, RS232 communication unit, CAN communication unit are all connected with microprocessor data with Beidou satellite communication unit.
Communication combines, and the information transmission of making has more stability.
Further, weather monitoring module is also comprised; Described weather monitoring module comprises wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance, rainfall detection device, humidity temperature monitor and weather data control module; Described wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance, rainfall detection device, humidity temperature monitor and weather data control module data cube computation; Described weather data control module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module.
Be provided with weather monitoring module, enrich the monitoring function of system.
Further, described soil monitoring module comprises tubular type body; Described tubular type body upper end is provided with control chamber; Described controller is provided with Power Management Unit, microcontroller and signal processing unit; Described control chamber lower end is from up to down provided with some detection cavities; The even axial array of described some detection cavities; Described detection cavity correspondence is provided with sensor unit.
The detection of multistage many degree of depth, overall understanding soil regime.
Further, described detection cavity is provided with sounding mark.
Mark depths, is convenient for measuring carrying out of work.
Further, described body tip narrows formation conical entry end from edge to center.
Soil monitoring module is more easily entered in soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide a kind of soil monitoring system, can Real-Time Monitoring soil regime; Be provided with salt sub sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, thus more comprehensive understanding soil regime; Communication module is provided with multiple communication unit, can have much information load mode; Also be provided with weather monitoring module, can comprehensive understanding soil and surrounding environment thereof; Soil monitoring module is set to tubulose, the multiple detection cavity of atmosphere, can carry out the many depth monitoring of multilayer to soil; End is conical, conveniently pierces in soil.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is soil monitoring modular structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, the soil monitoring system in the utility model preferred embodiment, comprises soil monitoring module 1, communication module 2, data management module 3, warning module 4 and report output module 5; Described data management module 3 and warning module 4, report output module 5 data cube computation; Described soil monitoring module 1 is communicated to connect by communication module 2 and data management module 3; Described soil monitoring module 1 comprises sensor unit 11, Power Management Unit 12, microcontroller 13, signal processing unit 14; Described Power Management Unit 12 is connected with microcontroller 13, signal conversion unit 14, sensor unit 11 respectively; Described microcontroller 13 is connected with sensor unit 11 by signal processing unit 14; Described communication module 2 comprises signal transmitter unit 21 and signal receiving unit 22; Described signal transmitter unit 21 is connected with microcontroller 13; Described signal receiving unit 22 is connected with data management module 3.
Soil monitoring module 1 monitors soil moisture information, data management module 3 is transferred to by communication module 2, data management module 3 judges the data analysis of transmission, if exceed setting threshold value, then reported to the police by warning module 4, soil monitoring module 1 comprises sensor unit 11, Power Management Unit 12, microcontroller 13, signal processing unit 14; Sensor unit 11 gathers soil information, and the information collected, by signal processing unit 14, is converted into data-signal and is transferred to microcontroller 13, and microcontroller 13, by communication module 2, by real-time data transmission to data management module 3, thus realizes data monitoring.Report output module is used for the data that will monitor, and exports with report form.
Further, described sensor unit 11 comprises some salt sub sensors 111 and some Temperature Humidity Sensors 112.
Soil monitoring module can monitor soil salt, humiture, thus can multi-faceted understanding soil regime.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the change-over circuit that described Temperature Humidity Sensor can comprise humicap and be electrically connected with humicap, described change-over circuit leads to electric line; Described electric line is connected with signal processing unit; When ambient humidity changes, electric capacity changes thereupon, and namely when relative humidity increases, humicap amount increases thereupon, otherwise reduces; Change-over circuit converts voltage change to humicap variable quantity, then by signal conversion unit, is converted to digital signal.
Further, described signal transmitter unit 21 comprises GPRS communication unit 211, RS232 communication unit 212, CAN communication unit 213 and Beidou satellite communication unit 214, described GPRS communication unit 211, RS232 communication unit 212, CAN communication unit 213 and Beidou satellite communication unit 214 all with microprocessor 13 data cube computation.
Communication combines, and the information transmission of making has more stability, and wherein, GPRS communication unit carries out wireless telecommunications by ground base station; RS232 communication unit, communication distance is 5 meters, CAN communication unit, communication distance: be greater than 500 meters.Beidou satellite communication carries out data transmission by big-dipper satellite, not by such environmental effects.
Further, weather monitoring module 6 is also comprised; Described weather monitoring module comprises wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance 61, rainfall detection device 62, humidity temperature monitor 63 and weather data control module 64; Described wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance 61, rainfall detection device 62, humidity temperature monitor 63 and weather data control module 64 data cube computation; Described weather data control module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module.
Be provided with weather monitoring module, enrich the monitoring function of system.Fully in conjunction with weather environment around soil, overall monitor can be carried out to soil regime; Comprise the elements such as measuring wind, rainfall, humiture.The data monitored afterwards are transferred to weather data control module; Described weather data control module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module again.
In the present embodiment, weather data control module is connected with signal transmitter unit; Complete data by signal transmitter unit and data management module to transmit.
Further, described soil monitoring module 1 comprises tubular type body 1a; Described tubular type body upper end is provided with control chamber 1b; Described control chamber is provided with Power Management Unit 12, microcontroller 13 and signal processing unit 14; Described control chamber lower end is from up to down provided with some detection cavity 1c; The even axial array of described some detection cavity 1c; Described detection cavity 1c correspondence is provided with sensor unit 11.
The detection of multistage many degree of depth, overall understanding soil regime.
Further, described detection cavity 1c is provided with sounding mark 1d.
Mark depths, is convenient for measuring carrying out of work.
Further, described body 1a end narrows to center from edge and forms conical entry end 1e.
Soil monitoring module is more easily entered in soil.
With when soil monitoring module is squeezed in soil, first down to rotate at leisure with the Dutch top layer being drilled in soil, enter in soil after about 20cm, brill is transferred to from soil, and earth is slowly taken out from pipe.Repetitive operation several, until drilling depth meets the demands and deepens 2-3cm.
Soil monitoring module inserts on the position, hole of having got, and inserts firmly down.Insert can not put in place if lower, rubber mallet can be used to touch top, or two people press the two ends of pressing plank together, until fitting depth meets the demands.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, described soil monitoring module meets following technical parameter:
1. Temperature Humidity Sensor
Temperature: measurement range :-20 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, measuring accuracy ± 0.5 DEG C
Moisture: measurement range: dry ground ~ water saturation soil, measuring accuracy: ± 3%
2. communication modes:
GPRS wireless telecommunications;
RS232 communication, communication distance: 5 meters;
CAN communication, communication distance: be greater than 500 meters;
3. power supply mode:
Ferric phosphate lithium cell is powered (+3.3VDC) (GPRS communication mode) or outside+12VDC powers (serial communication)
4. running environment :-20 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C.
Claims (7)
1. a soil monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises soil monitoring module, communication module, data management module, warning module and report output module; Described data management module is connected with warning module, report output module data; Described soil monitoring module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module; Described soil monitoring module comprises sensor unit, Power Management Unit, microcontroller, signal processing unit; Described Power Management Unit is connected with microcontroller, signal conversion unit, sensor unit respectively; Described microcontroller is connected with sensor unit by signal processing unit; Described communication module comprises signal transmitter unit and signal receiving unit; Described signal transmitter unit is connected with microcontroller; Described signal receiving unit is connected with data management module.
2. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensor unit comprises some salt sub sensors and some Temperature Humidity Sensors.
3. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described signal transmitter unit comprises GPRS communication unit, RS232 communication unit, CAN communication unit and Beidou satellite communication unit, described GPRS communication unit, RS232 communication unit, CAN communication unit are all connected with microprocessor data with Beidou satellite communication unit.
4. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise weather monitoring module; Described weather monitoring module comprises wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance, rainfall detection device, humidity temperature monitor and weather data control module; Described wind direction and wind velocity measuring appliance, rainfall detection device, humidity temperature monitor and weather data control module data cube computation; Described weather data control module is communicated to connect by communication module and data management module.
5. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil monitoring module comprises tubular type body; Described tubular type body upper end is provided with control chamber; Described controller is provided with Power Management Unit, microcontroller and signal processing unit; Described control chamber lower end is from up to down provided with some detection cavities; The even axial array of described some detection cavities; Described detection cavity correspondence is provided with sensor unit.
6. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described detection cavity is provided with sounding mark.
7. soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described body tip narrows formation conical entry end from edge to center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520287478.7U CN204807500U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Soil monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520287478.7U CN204807500U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Soil monitoring system |
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| CN204807500U true CN204807500U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520287478.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204807500U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Soil monitoring system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034494A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 翟孝逢 | Crop dibble seeder capable of achieving soil moisture detection seeding |
| CN106093125A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of soil salt real-time monitored system and method based on Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers |
| CN106680458A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏智石科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil monitoring system |
| CN106838626A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 | A kind of light oil reservoir area oil plant soil percolation monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN108459056A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 迪尔公司 | Sensing system for measuring soil characteristic in real time |
| CN109105228A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南师范大学 | ecological garden water control system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201520287478.7U patent/CN204807500U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034494A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 翟孝逢 | Crop dibble seeder capable of achieving soil moisture detection seeding |
| CN106093125A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of soil salt real-time monitored system and method based on Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers |
| CN106680458A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏智石科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil monitoring system |
| CN108459056A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 迪尔公司 | Sensing system for measuring soil characteristic in real time |
| CN108459056B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2022-03-01 | 迪尔公司 | Sensing system for measuring soil characteristics in real time |
| CN106838626A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 | A kind of light oil reservoir area oil plant soil percolation monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN106838626B (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 | A kind of light oil reservoir area oil plant soil percolation monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN109105228A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南师范大学 | ecological garden water control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160314 Address after: 100000 Beijing city Haidian District North wa Road No. 4, No. 3 16G China and Macao Center (residential) Patentee after: BEIJING SUNKING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Two, 702, 515000, Lane three, Haiyan East Road, gull Ting Street, Shantou, Guangdong Patentee before: Zhang Hesheng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 |