CN115157753A

CN115157753A - Medical treatment is with high efficiency medicine extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN115157753A
Application number: CN202210684232.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳丛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicine extraction device, in particular to a medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device. The invention aims to provide a medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device which is convenient for cleaning residual medicinal materials. The invention provides a medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device which comprises a material placing frame, a control box, a discharge port, a filter screen, a first rotating shaft, a first slide bar, a rotating mechanism and the like. According to the invention, under the action of the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate, residual medicinal materials on the extrusion roller and the heating plate can be scraped onto the filter screen, so that people can clean the filter screen conveniently.

Description

Medical treatment is with high efficiency medicine extraction element

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medicine extraction device, in particular to a medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device.

Background

At present, when the pharmaceutical factory is extracting the medicine to a large amount of medicinal materials, because the present medicine extraction method is mostly simply to the medicinal material extrude the back, directly filters the medicinal material through the filter screen and draws for the medicinal material is at the in-process of extraction most not carried out shredding, leads to the liquid medicine in the medicinal material to be difficult to appear, causes the medicine easily to remain in the dregs of a decoction, leads to causing the medicine extravagant.

Patent application CN 2120067799U, published as 20201204, discloses a medicine extraction element, belongs to pharmacy technical field, including the base, the middle part fixed mounting on base top has the medicine to draw a section of thick bamboo, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides on a medicine extraction section of thick bamboo top has electric hydraulic cylinder, and two electric hydraulic cylinder's flexible end inlays with the bottom both sides of sealed lid and establishes and be connected, and the feed inlet has been seted up at the middle part on sealed lid top, and the top fixed mounting of feed inlet has the feeder hopper. According to the medicine extraction device, the second driving motor is installed to rotate to drive one of the crushing rollers to rotate, the two crushing rollers are in transmission connection with the gear through the chain, so that the two crushing rollers rotate, the medicine to be extracted is conveniently crushed through the rotation of the two crushing rollers, the situation that medicine particles are too large to affect the placement of a medicine placement barrel is avoided, and meanwhile, the situation that medicine residues are left in medicine residues due to the fact that medicine particles are too large to affect the precipitation of the medicine in the medicine is avoided. Although above-mentioned patent can carry out shredding to the medicinal material, the medicinal material after smashing remains easily on smashing roller and medicine extraction section of thick bamboo, and inconvenient people are follow-up to be cleared up.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a medical high-efficiency drug extraction device which is convenient for cleaning residual medicinal materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that when most of the existing medicine extraction devices are used by people, the crushed medicinal materials are easy to remain on the crushing roller and the medicine extraction cylinder and are inconvenient for people to clean, the invention provides a medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device which is convenient for cleaning the residual medicinal materials.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a medical treatment is with high efficiency drug extraction device, including the blowing frame, a control box, the discharge gate, the filter screen, first pivot, the extrusion running roller, first slide bar, a spring, solid fixed ring, rotary mechanism, heating mechanism, scrape material mechanism and stoving mechanism, blowing frame front side upper portion is equipped with the control box, blowing frame front side middle part is equipped with the discharge gate, the middle part of both sides all is equipped with first slide bar around the bottom in the blowing frame, the slidingtype is equipped with the filter screen between the first slide bar middle part, the bottom centre is equipped with the rotary mechanism that is used for providing power in the blowing frame, the last first pivot that is equipped with of rotary mechanism, the equal rotary type in left and right sides of first pivot upside is equipped with the extrusion roller wheel that is used for rolling the medicinal material, first pivot downside rotary type is equipped with solid fixed ring, be equipped with a spring between solid fixed ring top and the filter screen bottom centre, the blowing frame outside is equipped with the heating mechanism that is used for heating moisture, be equipped with on the first pivot and scrape the material mechanism that scrapes that falls to remaining medicinal material, the stoving mechanism that is used for taking vapor out in the middle of blowing frame upper portion.

In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first distance sensor and a fixed column, the fixed column is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the material placing frame, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the fixed column, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first distance sensor is arranged at the top of the driving motor.

In one embodiment, the heating mechanism comprises a heating plate, a temperature sensor, a second sliding rod, an electric push rod and a second distance sensor, five second sliding rods are arranged in the middle of the outer side of the material placing frame at intervals, the heating plate is arranged between the upper portions of the inner sides of the second sliding rods in a sliding mode, the heating plate is in contact with the material placing frame, the temperature sensor is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the heating plate, the electric push rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the material placing frame, telescopic rods of the electric push rods are connected with the heating plate, and the second distance sensor is arranged on the rear portion of the right side of the heating plate.

In one embodiment, the scraping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a first scraping plate, a second spring, a second scraping plate and a third spring, the fixed plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the first rotating shaft, the fixed plate is located on the outer side of the extrusion roller, the first scraping plate is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed plate in a sliding mode, the first scraping plate is in contact with the extrusion roller on the same side, four second springs are arranged between the first scraping plate and the top of the fixed plate on the same side, two second scraping plates are arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate in a sliding mode, the second scraping plates are in contact with the heating plate, and four third springs are arranged between the inner sides of the second scraping plates and the fixed plate on the same side.

In one embodiment, the drying mechanism comprises a heat insulation plate, an air pump, a connecting rod and a humidity sensor, the heat insulation plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the material placing frame, the air pump is arranged on the rear side of the top of the heat insulation plate, the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate, the connecting rod is connected with the first scraping plate on the same side, and the humidity sensor is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate.

In one embodiment, the liquid medicine discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism for facilitating discharging of liquid medicine, the discharging mechanism comprises a pull rope, a fourth spring, a movable plate, a U-shaped rod, a fifth spring and a wedge-shaped block, the pull rope is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom of the filter screen, the wedge-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom of the discharging frame in a sliding mode, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the wedge-shaped block, the fourth spring is arranged between the bottom of the wedge-shaped block and the discharging frame, the two fifth springs are arranged on the front side inside the discharging port, the movable plate is arranged between the other ends of the fifth springs and blocks the rear side of the discharging port, and the U-shaped rod is arranged on the rear side of the movable plate.

In one embodiment, the dust-proof thermal insulation board further comprises a sealing mechanism for preventing dust from falling, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cover, a second rotating shaft, a torsion spring and a connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the thermal insulation board, the connecting plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the sealing cover is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the connecting plate and is in contact with the thermal insulation board, and the torsion spring is arranged between the front portions of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate and the thermal insulation board.

In one embodiment, the control box comprises a switching power supply, a control module and a power module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole medical high-efficiency drug extraction device, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the driving motor, the electric push rod, the heating plate and the air pump are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:

1. according to the invention, the medicinal materials are placed in the material placing frame, and when the driving motor starts to work, the extrusion roller can rotate, so that the extrusion roller rolls the medicinal materials, and further, the liquid medicine in the medicinal materials drops to the bottom in the material placing frame, and the waste caused by the residual medicinal materials in the medicine dregs is avoided.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate, residual medicinal materials on the extrusion roller and the heating plate can be scraped onto the filter screen, so that people can clean the filter screen conveniently.

3. When the heating plate starts to work, the invention can heat the interior of the discharging frame, thereby evaporating the water in the discharging frame into steam and further ensuring that the extracted liquid medicine is purer.

4. Under the action of the U-shaped rod, the wedge-shaped block and the movable plate, the rear side of the discharge hole can be automatically blocked and loosened, so that people can conveniently discharge liquid medicine.

5. According to the invention, after the sealing cover is reversely turned and closed, dust can be prevented from falling into the discharging frame, and the waste of liquid medicine is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a first viewing angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially perspective cross-sectional view of a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the heating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the drying mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a first perspective view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the closure mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Labeled in the figure as: 1-discharge frame, 2-control box, 3-discharge port, 31-filter screen, 32-first rotating shaft, 33-extrusion roller, 34-first slide bar, 35-first spring, 36-fixed ring, 4-rotating mechanism, 41-driving motor, 42-first distance sensor, 43-fixed column, 5-heating mechanism, 51-heating plate, 52-temperature sensor, 53-second slide bar, 54-electric push bar, 55-second distance sensor, 6-scraping mechanism, 61-fixed plate, 62-first scraping plate, 63-second spring, 64-second scraping plate, 65-third spring, 7-drying mechanism, 71-heat insulation plate, 72-air pump, 73-connecting rod, 74-humidity sensor, 8-discharge mechanism, 81-pull rope, 82-fourth spring, 83-movable plate, 84-U-shaped rod, 85-fifth spring, 86-wedge block, 9-sealing mechanism, 91-sealing cover, 92-second rotating shaft, 93-torsion spring, 94-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification, and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.

Example 1

A medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device comprises a discharging frame 1, a control box 2, a discharging port 3, a filter screen 31, a first rotating shaft 32, an extrusion roller 33, a first sliding rod 34, a first spring 35, a fixing ring 36, a rotating mechanism 4, a heating mechanism 5, a scraping mechanism 6 and a drying mechanism 7, and is shown in a picture 1-11, wherein the control box 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the discharging frame 1, the discharging port 3 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the discharging frame 1, the first sliding rod 34 is welded in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the discharging frame 1, the filter screen 31 is arranged between the middle of the first sliding rod 34 in a sliding mode, the rotating mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the discharging frame 1, the first rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 4, the extrusion roller 33 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the first rotating shaft 32, the extrusion roller 33 can roll medicinal materials when rotating, the medicinal materials, the fixing ring 36 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 32, the fixing ring 35 is arranged between the top of the fixing ring 36 and the middle of the bottom of the filter screen 31, the heating mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging frame 1, the heating mechanism 5, the heating mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging frame 1, the first rotating shaft 32, and the drying mechanism 7 is arranged on the drying mechanism 7.

The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a first distance sensor 42 and a fixing column 43, as shown in fig. 5, the fixing column 43 is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the discharging frame 1, the driving motor 41 is bolted to the top of the fixing column 43, when the driving motor 41 is started, power can be supplied to enable the extrusion roller 33 to rotate, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is connected with the first rotating shaft 32, and the first distance sensor 42 is arranged at the top of the driving motor 41.

The heating mechanism 5 comprises a heating plate 51, a temperature sensor 52, second slide bars 53, an electric push rod 54 and a second distance sensor 55, as shown in fig. 6, five second slide bars 53 are welded at intervals in the middle of the outer side of the discharge frame 1, the heating plate 51 is arranged between the upper portions of the inner sides of the second slide bars 53 in a sliding manner, when the heating plate 51 is opened, water inside the discharge frame 1 can be heated, so that the water is evaporated, the heating plate 51 is in contact with the discharge frame 1, the temperature sensor 52 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the heating plate 51, the electric push rods 54 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the discharge frame 1, telescopic rods of the electric push rods 54 are connected with the heating plate 51, and the second distance sensor 55 is arranged on the rear portion of the right side of the heating plate 51.

The scraping mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 61, a first scraping plate 62, a second spring 63, a second scraping plate 64 and a third spring 65, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the fixing plate 61 is disposed on the left and right sides of the upper side of the first rotating shaft 32, the fixing plate 61 is located outside the extrusion roller 33, the first scraping plate 62 is disposed on the upper portion of the fixing plate 61 in a sliding manner, the first scraping plate 62 can scrape the residual medicinal material on the extrusion roller 33, the first scraping plate 62 is in contact with the extrusion roller 33 on the same side, four second springs 63 are disposed between the first scraping plate 62 and the top of the fixing plate 61 on the same side, two second scraping plates 64 are disposed on the outer side of the fixing plate 61 in a sliding manner, the second scraping plates 64 can scrape the residual medicinal material on the heating plate 51, the second scraping plates 64 are in contact with the heating plate 51, and four third springs 65 are disposed between the inner sides of the second scraping plates 64 and the fixing plate 61 on the same side.

The drying mechanism 7 comprises a heat insulation plate 71, an air pump 72, a connecting rod 73 and a humidity sensor 74, as shown in fig. 10 and fig. 11, the heat insulation plate 71 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the discharging frame 1, the air pump 72 is bolted to the rear side of the top of the heat insulation plate 71, when the air pump 72 starts to work, water vapor in the discharging frame 1 can be outwards pumped out, the connecting rods 73 are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate 71, the connecting rods 73 are connected with the first scraping plates 62 on the same side, and the humidity sensor 74 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate 71.

When people need to use the medical high-efficiency medicine extracting device, firstly, a power supply master switch is pressed to electrify the medical high-efficiency medicine extracting device, the first distance sensor 42, the temperature sensor 52, the second distance sensor 55 and the humidity sensor 74 start to work, then the discharge port 3 is blocked by objects, then a container is placed at the front lower part of the discharge port 3, then medicinal materials are placed in the material placing frame 1 and are positioned on the filter screen 31, so that the medicinal materials extrude the filter screen 31 to move downwards, the first spring 35 is compressed, when the distance between the first distance sensor 42 and the filter screen 31 is smaller than the minimum preset value, the first distance sensor 42 sends a signal, the control module controls the driving motor 41 to start to work after receiving the signal, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the extruding roller wheel 33 to revolve, and then drive the fixed plate 61, the first scraping plate 62, the second scraping plate 64, the connecting rod 73 and the thermal baffle 71 to rotate, so that the extrusion roller 33 rolls the medicinal material, the medicinal liquid in the medicinal material falls downwards to the bottom in the discharge frame 1 through the filter screen 31, and simultaneously the control module controls the heating plate 51 to work, so that the heating plate 51 heats the interior of the discharge frame 1, thereby evaporating the water in the discharge frame 1, so that the extracted medicinal liquid is purer, when the extrusion roller 33 rolls the medicinal material, under the action of friction between the medicinal material and the extrusion roller 33, the extrusion roller 33 can rotate, when the medicinal material remains on the extrusion roller 33, the extrusion roller 33 can drive the remaining medicinal material to rotate, when the medicinal material remaining on the extrusion roller 33 contacts with the first scraping plate 62, the first scraping plate 62 can scrape the remaining medicinal material on the extrusion roller 33 onto the filter screen 31, the second spring 63 is deformed adaptively, when the residual medicinal material on the heating plate 51 contacts the second scraping plate 64, the second scraping plate 64 scrapes the residual medicinal material on the extrusion roller 33 onto the filter screen 31, the third spring 65 is deformed adaptively, when the temperature sensor 52 senses that the temperature inside the discharging frame 1 is higher than the maximum preset value, the temperature sensor 52 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the heating plate 51 to stop working, meanwhile, the control module controls the electric push rod 54 to start working, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 54 extends, the heating plate 51 and the second distance sensor 55 are driven to move upwards, the heating plate 51 is further far away from the inside of the discharging frame 1, when the second distance sensor 55 senses that the distance between the heating plate 51 and the discharging frame 1 is greater than the maximum preset value, the second distance sensor 55 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electric push rod 54 to stop working, when the moisture is evaporated into water vapor, the humidity inside the discharging frame 1 is increased, when the humidity sensor 74 senses that the humidity inside the discharging frame 1 is greater than the maximum preset value, the humidity sensor 74 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the air pump 72 to start working, the air pump 72 pumps the water vapor inside the discharging frame 1 outwards, when the liquid medicine inside the medicine is extracted, the gravity of the medicine is lightened, the filter screen 31 is moved upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 35, when the first distance sensor 42 senses that the distance between the first distance sensor 42 and the filter screen 31 is greater than the maximum preset value, the first distance sensor 42 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the driving motor 41 to stop working, the first rotating shaft 32 stops rotating, and therefore the extrusion roller 33 stops revolution and rotation, when the humidity sensor 74 senses that the humidity inside the discharging frame 1 is smaller than the minimum preset value, the humidity sensor 74 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the air pump 72 to stop working, when the temperature sensor 52 senses that the temperature inside the discharging frame 1 is lower than the minimum preset value, the temperature sensor 52 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the electric push rod 54 to start working, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 54 is shortened, the heating plate 51 and the second distance sensor 55 are driven to move downwards and reset, the heating plate 51 is driven to approach the inside of the discharging frame 1 again, when the distance between the second distance sensor 55 and the discharging frame 1 is smaller than the minimum preset value, the second distance sensor 55 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the electric push rod 54 to stop working, then takes the object away, the object is not stopped at the discharging port 3, so that the liquid medicine in the discharging frame 1 flows into the container through the discharging port 3, when all the liquid medicine in the discharging frame 1 is completely flowed, the container, then the first scraper 64 and the high-efficiency medical filter screen 35 is taken away, and the high-efficiency medical treatment residual medicine extracting device is not required, and the high-efficiency medical treatment device is taken out, and the medical treatment device is taken out, the medical treatment device is not required.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the automatic liquid medicine discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism 8, wherein the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a pull rope 81, a fourth spring 82, a movable plate 83, a U-shaped rod 84, a fifth spring 85 and a wedge block 86, as shown in fig. 2, 12 and 13, the pull rope 81 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom of the filter screen 31, the wedge block 86 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the discharging frame 1 in a sliding manner, the other end of the pull rope 81 is connected with the wedge block 86, the fourth spring 82 is arranged between the bottom of the wedge block 86 and the discharging frame 1, two fifth springs 85 are arranged on the front side in the discharging port 3, the movable plate 83 is arranged between the other ends of the fifth springs 85, the movable plate 83 can automatically block and release the rear side of the discharging port 3, so that liquid medicine can be conveniently discharged, the movable plate 83 blocks the rear side of the discharging port 3, and the U-shaped rod 84 is arranged on the rear side of the movable plate 83.

In an initial state, the fourth spring 82 and the fifth spring 85 are both in a stretching state, when the filter screen 31 moves downwards, the fourth spring 82 returns to an original state, the fourth spring 82 drives the wedge block 86 to move downwards, when the wedge block 86 is separated from the U-shaped rod 84, the fifth spring 85 returns to an original state, the fifth spring 85 drives the movable plate 83 and the U-shaped rod 84 to move forwards, so that the movable plate 83 blocks the rear side of the discharge port 3, when the filter screen 31 moves upwards, the filter screen 31 drives the wedge block 86 to move upwards through the pull rope 81 to return, the fourth spring 82 stretches, when the wedge block 86 contacts with the U-shaped rod 84, the wedge block 86 can extrude the U-shaped rod 84 and the movable plate 83 to move backwards, and the fifth spring 85 stretches, so that the movable plate 83 does not block the rear side of the discharge port 3 any more, and people can discharge liquid medicine conveniently.

The heat insulation frame is characterized by further comprising a sealing mechanism 9, wherein the sealing mechanism 9 comprises a sealing cover 91, a second rotating shaft 92, a torsion spring 93 and a connecting plate 94, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the second rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the heat insulation plate 71, the connecting plate 94 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 92, the sealing cover 91 is welded to the rear side of the bottom of the connecting plate 94, after the sealing cover 91 is reversely closed, dust can be prevented from falling into the discharging frame 1, the sealing cover 91 is in contact with the heat insulation plate 71, and the torsion springs 93 are arranged between the front portions of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 94 and the heat insulation plate 71.

When people need put into the medicinal material and put into frame 1, can stimulate connecting plate 94 and rotate, deformation takes place for torsional spring 93 to make closing cap 91 rotate and open, then can put into the medicinal material and put into frame 1, loosen connecting plate 94 again, torsional spring 93 reconversion, torsional spring 93 drives connecting plate 94 reversal and resets, thereby makes closing cap 91 reversal close, prevents that the dust from dropping to inside blowing frame 1, when people need take out the dregs of a decoction, the above-mentioned operation of repetition can.

The control box 2 includes a switch power supply, a control module and a power module, refer to fig. 16 and 17, the switch power supply supplies power for the whole medical high-efficiency drug extraction device, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module and the power module are connected through an electric connection, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor 42, the second distance sensor 55, the temperature sensor 52 and the humidity sensor 74 are connected with the control module through an electric connection, the driving motor 41, the electric push rod 54, the heating plate 51 and the air pump 72 are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.

Finally, it is necessary to mention that: the above contents are only used for helping to understand the technical scheme of the invention, and can not be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A medical high-efficiency drug extraction device comprises a material placing frame (1), a control box (2), a material outlet (3), a filter screen (31), a first rotating shaft (32), an extrusion roller (33), first sliding rods (34), a first spring (35) and a fixing ring (36), wherein the control box (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the material placing frame (1), the material outlet (3) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the material placing frame (1), the first sliding rods (34) are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the material placing frame (1), the filter screen (31) is arranged between the middle portions of the first sliding rods (34) in a sliding mode, the first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the filter screen (31), the extrusion roller (33) used for rolling medicinal materials are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side of the first rotating shaft (32), the fixing ring (36) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft (32), the first spring (35) is arranged between the top of the fixing ring (36) and the bottom of the filter screen (31), the discharging frame (7), the rotating mechanism (4) is further provided with a heating mechanism (5) for providing water for the material placing frame (1), the first rotating shaft (32) is provided with a scraping mechanism (6) for scraping the residual medicinal materials, and the middle of the upper part of the discharging frame (1) is provided with a drying mechanism (7) for extracting water vapor.

2. The medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a first distance sensor (42) and a fixing column (43), the fixing column (43) is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the material placing frame (1), the driving motor (41) is arranged at the top of the fixing column (43), an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is connected with the first rotating shaft (32), and the first distance sensor (42) is arranged at the top of the driving motor (41).

3. The medical high-efficiency drug extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heating mechanism (5) comprises a heating plate (51), a temperature sensor (52), a second slide bar (53), an electric push bar (54) and a second distance sensor (55), five second slide bars (53) are arranged at intervals in the middle of the outer side of the material placing frame (1), the heating plate (51) is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the second slide bars (53) in a sliding manner, the heating plate (51) is in contact with the material placing frame (1), the temperature sensor (52) is arranged on the upper part of the right side of the heating plate (51), the electric push bars (54) are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the material placing frame (1), the telescopic rods of the electric push bars (54) are connected with the heating plate (51), and the second distance sensor (55) is arranged on the rear part of the right side of the heating plate (51).

4. The medical high-efficiency drug extraction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the scraping mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), a first scraping plate (62), a second spring (63), a second scraping plate (64) and a third spring (65), the fixing plate (61) is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the upper side of the first rotating shaft (32), the fixing plate (61) is located on the outer side of the extrusion roller (33), the first scraping plate (62) is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the fixing plate (61), the first scraping plate (62) is in contact with the extrusion roller (33) on the same side, four second springs (63) are disposed between the first scraping plate (62) and the top of the fixing plate (61) on the same side, two second scraping plates (64) are slidably disposed on the outer side of the fixing plate (61), the second scraping plates (64) are in contact with the heating plate (51), and four third springs (65) are disposed between the inner side of the second scraping plate (64) and the fixing plate (61) on the same side.

5. The medical high-efficiency medicine extraction device according to claim 4, wherein the drying mechanism (7) comprises a heat insulation plate (71), an air pump (72), a connecting rod (73) and a humidity sensor (74), the heat insulation plate (71) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the discharge frame (1), the air pump (72) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the heat insulation plate (71), the connecting rods (73) are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate (71), the connecting rods (73) are connected with the first scraper plates (62) on the same side, and the humidity sensor (74) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate (71).

6. The medical high-efficiency drug extraction device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism (8) for facilitating discharging of the drug solution, wherein the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a pulling rope (81), a fourth spring (82), a movable plate (83), a U-shaped rod (84), a fifth spring (85) and a wedge-shaped block (86), the pulling rope (81) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom of the filter screen (31), the wedge-shaped block (86) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the material placing frame (1) in a sliding manner, the other end of the pulling rope (81) is connected with the wedge-shaped block (86), the fourth spring (82) is arranged between the bottom of the wedge-shaped block (86) and the material placing frame (1), the two fifth springs (85) are arranged on the front side inside the material outlet (3), the movable plate (83) is arranged between the other ends of the fifth springs (85), the movable plate (83) blocks the rear side of the material outlet (3), and the U-shaped rod (84) is arranged on the rear side of the movable plate (83).

7. The medical high-efficiency medicine extracting device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a sealing mechanism (9) for preventing dust from falling, wherein the sealing mechanism (9) comprises a sealing cover (91), a second rotating shaft (92), a torsion spring (93) and a connecting plate (94), the second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the heat insulation plate (71), the connecting plate (94) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (92), the sealing cover (91) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the connecting plate (94), the sealing cover (91) is in contact with the heat insulation plate (71), and the torsion spring (93) is arranged between the front portions of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate (94) and the heat insulation plate (71).

8. The medical high-efficiency drug extraction device according to claim 7, wherein the control box (2) comprises a switching power supply, a control module and a power module, the switching power supply supplies power to the entire medical high-efficiency drug extraction device, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor (42), the second distance sensor (55), the temperature sensor (52) and the humidity sensor (74) are electrically connected with the control module, and the driving motor (41), the electric push rod (54), the heating plate (51) and the air pump (72) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.