CN112619781A - A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing - Google Patents

A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112619781A
CN112619781A CN202011372792.7A CN202011372792A CN112619781A CN 112619781 A CN112619781 A CN 112619781A CN 202011372792 A CN202011372792 A CN 202011372792A CN 112619781 A CN112619781 A CN 112619781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cylinder
mounting
wall
separating cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011372792.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车国容
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011372792.7A priority Critical patent/CN112619781A/en
Publication of CN112619781A publication Critical patent/CN112619781A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion crushing device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which comprises a machine body, a discharge base, an outer separating cylinder, a rotary crushing inner cylinder, a cleaning assembly, a material turning plate and the like, wherein the machine body is provided with a feeding hole; according to the invention, through the combination structure of the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the outer crushing convex particles are arranged outside the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the material turning plate capable of extending and retracting in a self-adaptive manner is also arranged on the rotary crushing inner cylinder, when medicinal materials or food materials are crushed, the medicinal materials or the food materials are added between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotary crushing inner cylinder to rotate through the telescopic shaft, in the crushing processing process, an extrusion space is formed between the rotary crushing inner cylinder with the trapezoidal longitudinal section and the outer separating cylinder, and the extrusion is carried out during crushing, so that the nutrition or medicinal value of the food materials or the medicinal materials is favorably improved, and the crushing effect of the medicinal materials or the food materials can be improved as the gaps generated by the combination structure of the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder are smaller downwards.

Description

A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material and food material crushing processing equipment, and particularly relates to an extrusion crushing device for processing medicinal materials or food materials.
Background
In the field of pharmaceutical or food processing, a plurality of states of finished product forms or user requirements all require that medicinal materials or food materials are firstly crushed, in the field of medicinal material processing, such as the preparation of Chinese medicinal pills or Chinese medicinal granules, and in the field of food processing, such as the preparation of grains and cereals granules, food seasoning granule bags, animal feed granules and the like.
The traditional medicinal material crushing and drying equipment generally comprises a machine base, a charging basket, a motor and a blade, wherein the blade of the traditional medicinal material crushing and drying equipment comprises two parts, one part is a stirring blade, the other part is a crushing blade, if the Chinese patent with the application number of 201120326635.2 discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment, the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a crushing cavity communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole, the crushing cavity adopts an annular crushing cavity from bottom to top, a plurality of nozzles for generating high-speed air flow are arranged below the crushing cavity, and the nozzles are connected with a compressed air source positioned outside the crushing cavity. The Chinese medicinal material granules are mutually ground and collided under the action of high-speed air flow to be crushed.
Also for example, chinese patent publication No. CN206199442U discloses an ultrafine pulverizer for crushing medicinal materials, which comprises a pulverizing mechanism, a grinding and screening mechanism, and a collecting mechanism connected in sequence; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a downward inclined guide slope is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a discharging port of the crushing box body is arranged at the lowest end of the guide slope, a feeding port of the crushing box body is arranged right above the guide slope, and a crushing device is arranged above the guide slope; the grinding and screening mechanism comprises a grinding and screening box, a feeding port of the grinding and screening box is communicated with a discharging port of the crushing box, a first filter screen is arranged in the grinding and screening box, stirring blades and grinding balls are arranged on the first filter screen, a fan is arranged below the first filter screen, and a second filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the grinding and screening box below the first filter screen; the collecting mechanism is a collecting box sleeved on the grinding and screening box body.
The device disclosed in these patent documents can crush the medicinal materials or the food materials, but the existing crushing device mostly adopts a blade crushing structure, the blade of the crushing device is frequently damaged, the crushing efficiency is low, the crushing quality is not good, the overall crushing effect is not good enough, and the nutritional ingredients of the medicinal materials and the food materials are not convenient to be completely reserved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which comprises a machine body, a discharging base, an outer separating cylinder, a rotary crushing inner cylinder, a cleaning assembly, a material stirring plate and the like; according to the invention, through the combination structure of the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the outer crushing convex particles are arranged outside the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the material turning plate capable of extending and retracting in a self-adaptive manner is also arranged on the rotary crushing inner cylinder, when medicinal materials or food materials are crushed, the medicinal materials or the food materials are added between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotary crushing inner cylinder to rotate through the telescopic shaft, in the crushing processing process, an extrusion space is formed between the rotary crushing inner cylinder with the trapezoidal longitudinal section and the outer separating cylinder, and the extrusion is carried out during crushing, so that the nutrition or medicinal value of the food materials or the medicinal materials is favorably improved, and the crushing effect of the medicinal materials or the food materials can be improved as the gaps generated by the combination structure of the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder are smaller downwards.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an extrusion crushing device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which comprises a machine body, an observation machine door arranged in front of the machine body, a discharge base arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, a driving motor arranged at the top end of the machine body and a feeding pipe, a cleaning component and an outer separating cylinder are arranged in the machine body, a rotating crushing inner cylinder which is coaxially arranged is arranged in the outer separating cylinder, the rotating crushing inner cylinder can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder, an output shaft of a driving motor extends downwards into the machine body, a driving gear is arranged on the output shaft, driven gears are rotatably arranged on both sides of the driving gear through connecting rotating shafts, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears on both sides, the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a telescopic shaft, the lower ends of the two sides of the driving gear, which are connected with a rotating shaft, are fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screws, the cleaning assembly is spirally connected on the reciprocating lead screws, and a limiting rod is vertically arranged in the machine body;
the cleaning assembly comprises an installation block and an inner moving threaded sleeve arranged on the installation block, a limiting hole is formed in the installation block, the limiting hole is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding mode, and the inner moving threaded sleeve is connected with a reciprocating lead screw in a threaded mode; the inner side of the mounting block is also provided with a groove, a mounting shaft penetrates through the groove, a cleaning side brush is mounted on the mounting shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the periphery of the mounting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is inserted on the inner side surface of the groove, and the other end of the torsion spring is inserted on the side wall of the cleaning side brush;
the installation base is installed to the inner chamber diapire of organism, install outer cylinder on the installation base, rotate and smash the inner tube and rotate and connect in outer cylinder, a plurality of through-holes that run through have been seted up on the circumference of outer cylinder, outer cylinder is that the open cylindric pipe diameter of upper end and upper and lower extreme is equally big, it is big end down's round platform form to rotate crushing inner tube, the internal diameter of outer cylinder is greater than the biggest external diameter of rotating and smashing the inner tube, outer cylinder and the annular cavity formation of rotating between the crushing inner tube smash the chamber, it smashes protruding grain to be equipped with a plurality of outer in the periphery of smashing the inner tube in rotating.
According to the extrusion crushing device, the inner crushing convex particles matched with the outer crushing convex particles are arranged on the inner surface of the circumference of the outer separating cylinder, the inner crushing convex particles are arranged on the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder between the through holes formed in the outer separating cylinder, materials to be crushed in the crushing cavity are added, the extrusion crushing is carried out under the matching of the outer crushing convex particles, the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder and the inner crushing convex particles, and the materials after extrusion crushing are discharged out of the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder from the through holes formed in the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder;
a bottom slide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body, and the mounting base is slidably arranged on the bottom slide rail; the outer wall of one side of the discharging base is hinged with a discharging side cover, and a discharging inner inclined plate is arranged in the discharging base.
Furthermore, in the extrusion crushing device, the top of the rotary crushing inner cylinder is fixedly provided with the connecting sleeve, the circumference of the connecting sleeve is provided with the fixing assembly, the lower end of the telescopic shaft can penetrate into the connecting sleeve, and the telescopic shaft and the connecting sleeve can be detachably connected through the fixing assembly arranged outside the connecting sleeve;
the fixing assembly comprises a connecting spring, a connecting bolt, a pull ring and a side mounting disc, wherein one end of the connecting spring and one end of the connecting bolt are both fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the side mounting disc, and the pull ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the side mounting disc; the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the connecting sleeve, through holes for the connecting bolt to penetrate through are formed in the periphery of the connecting sleeve and the periphery of the telescopic shaft, and when the lower end of the telescopic shaft is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the connecting bolt can penetrate through the through holes formed in the periphery of the connecting sleeve and the periphery of the telescopic shaft through the connecting spring;
through with the pull ring outside pulling connecting bolt, enable connecting bolt and break away from the through-hole of seting up on the telescopic shaft circumference, the telescopic shaft can upwards contract automatically, and the telescopic shaft no longer inserts in the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the telescopic shaft is including the central siphon that is located upper portion and the connecting axle that is located the lower part, and the top of connecting axle passes through expanding spring with the roof of central siphon inner chamber to be connected, and the central siphon inner chamber is squarely, the upper portion of connecting axle also be squarely and with the square looks adaptation of upper portion central siphon inner chamber, the central siphon on telescopic shaft upper portion can drive the connecting axle rotation of lower part, offer the through-hole with connecting pin looks adaptation in the lower part of connecting axle, connecting pin can pass the through-hole of offering on the connecting sleeve circumference and transversely insert in the through-hole that the connecting.
As a further proposal, a mounting groove is vertically arranged at the middle position of the longitudinal section of the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the mounting groove penetrates through the left and right side conical surfaces of the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the mounting groove is arranged at the middle part of the vertical height of the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the mounting plate is inserted into the mounting groove and is divided into a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate are both arranged in the mounting groove and respectively extend out of the left and right side notches of the mounting groove, a plurality of outer ejection springs are connected with the inner side surfaces of the left and right mounting plates from top to bottom, the two mounting plates are both ejected outwards to the notches of the mounting groove by the plurality of outer ejection springs, the outer sides of the left and right mounting plates are both arc-shaped and matched with the inner circular arc surface of the inner cavity of the outer separating cylinder, and the left and right material overturning plates, the material turning plate and the mounting plate can rotate in the outer separating cylinder relative to the outer separating cylinder;
still vertically install many heating wires in the mounting panel, the heating wire is connected with external power supply through the wire of putting in rotating crushing inner tube, and the mounting panel adopts heat conduction metal material to make, and many heating wires can heat the mounting panel, and the mounting panel of heating can heat the material of smashing the intracavity.
More preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes are installed at a position close to the outer separating cylinder in the machine body, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes are arranged along the vertical direction and are uniformly distributed around the outer wall of the outer separating cylinder, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes are parallel to the axial lead of the outer separating cylinder, and the outer wall of the outer separating cylinder can disinfect and sterilize food materials or medicinal material particles extruded from the outer wall of the outer separating cylinder around the distributed ultraviolet disinfection lamp tubes.
Further, the feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the front side of the machine body, the longitudinal section of the feeding pipe is in a shape like the Chinese character 'ren', the upper end of the feeding pipe extends out of the top wall of the machine body and is positioned at the front side of the machine body, the top end of the feeding pipe is in an open funnel shape, the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a plurality of material distributing pipe orifices, the plurality of material distributing pipe orifices downwards penetrate through the top wall of the machine body and are right above an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, and when the number of the material distributing pipe orifices at the lower end of the feeding pipe is two, the two material distributing pipe orifices are respectively arranged at the left; when the number of the material distributing pipe openings at the lower end of the feeding pipe is four, the four material distributing pipe openings are respectively arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder.
According to the extrusion crushing device, the driving side rack is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the installation block, the driving side rack can move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod along with the installation block, the transmission gear and the transmission worm wheel which are coaxially arranged are rotatably installed on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the machine body through the rotating shaft, the transmission worm is rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body through the shaft sleeves, the transmission worm is vertically arranged, and the axes of the transmission gear and the transmission worm wheel are perpendicular to the axis of the transmission worm;
the driving worm wheel is meshed with the driving worm, dust absorption velvet sleeves are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the driving worm, the driving side rack is meshed with the driving gear and is connected with the driving gear, when the cleaning assembly moves up and down on the reciprocating lead screw, the mounting block can drive the driving side rack to move up and down and drive the driving gear to rotate, and the dust absorption velvet sleeves arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the driving worm are driven to rotate through the driving worm wheel.
As the preferred scheme, a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body, the output end of the hot air blower is connected with an air outlet, the air outlet connected with the output end of the hot air blower is located on the rear side of the top end of the machine body and penetrates through the top wall of the machine body downwards, and the air outlet is directly opposite to an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder.
More preferably, the bottom of the outer separating cylinder is closed, a shaft sleeve is mounted at the center of the bottom wall of the outer separating cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the rotary crushing inner cylinder, and the rotating shaft at the bottom end of the rotary crushing inner cylinder can be inserted into the shaft sleeve at the bottom wall of the outer separating cylinder and can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder;
the mounting base is in a circular truncated cone shape, and when the cleaning side brush moves downwards to be in contact with the mounting base, the conical surface of the circular truncated cone-shaped mounting base can automatically extrude the cleaning side brush;
two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions are formed in the circumference of the reciprocating screw rod, and two ends of each thread groove are connected through a transition curve groove.
The invention also provides a use method of the extrusion crushing device for processing the medicinal materials or the food materials, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, adding the medicinal materials or food materials to be crushed into the device through a feed pipe, and dropping the medicinal materials or food materials into a crushing cavity between an outer separating cylinder and a rotary crushing inner cylinder;
step S2, turning on the electric heating wire to raise the temperature of the mounting plate, turning on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube to sterilize, turning on the driving motor, and driving the telescopic shaft to rotate so as to drive the rotary crushing inner cylinder connected with the driving motor to rotate;
step S3, in the rotating process of the rotating crushing inner cylinder, due to the falling of the gravity of the medicinal materials or the food materials, the outer crushing convex grains continuously crush the medicinal materials or the food materials, and meanwhile, in the rotating process of the rotating crushing inner cylinder, the mounting plate and the material turning plate are driven to rotate, so that the materials are continuously turned, and the crushing effect is ensured;
s4, conveying the crushed medicinal materials or food materials meeting the requirement of the particle size through a through hole outside the outer separation cylinder, finally conveying the medicinal materials or food materials into a discharging base through a discharging guide groove, and opening a discharging side cover when discharging is needed;
step S5, after the medicinal materials or the food materials are crushed and the interior of the device needs to be cleaned, opening a hot air blower, sending hot air out through an air outlet, starting a driving motor, driving the driving gear to rotate through a telescopic shaft by the driving motor, and driving a connecting rotating shaft with a driven gear to rotate due to the meshing effect of the driving gear and the driven gear so as to drive a reciprocating screw rod to rotate;
s6, driving the cleaning assembly to clean the outer part of the outer separating cylinder back and forth, so that the crushed medicinal materials or food materials are effectively sent out and prevented from adhering to the outer separating cylinder;
step S7, after the crushing separation is finished, after the outer separation barrel is cleaned by water and the crushing inner barrel is rotated, the cleaning side brush can wipe the moisture outside the outer separation barrel, meanwhile, the mounting base is designed to be in a round table shape, when the cleaning side brush moves downwards to be in contact with the mounting base, the automatic wringing action can be finished, meanwhile, the mounting shaft can rotate by a certain angle, and when the mounting shaft rises, the torsion spring drives the mounting shaft to reset, and the wiping is continued;
and step S8, when the outer separating barrel needs to be taken out, the door of the observation machine is opened, the connecting bolt is pulled outwards through the pull ring, one end of the connecting bolt is separated from the connecting hole of the telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft automatically contracts and is not inserted into the connecting sleeve, and therefore the mounting base, the outer separating barrel and the rotary crushing inner barrel are pulled out.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, a combined structure of an outer separating cylinder and a rotary crushing inner cylinder is adopted, the rotary crushing inner cylinder is designed into a round table shape, outer crushing convex particles are arranged outside the rotary crushing inner cylinder, meanwhile, a material turning plate and a mounting plate which can stretch in a self-adaptive manner are also arranged outside the rotary crushing inner cylinder, when medicinal materials or food materials are crushed, the medicinal materials or the food materials are directly added into a crushing cavity between the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder, a driving motor is started and drives the rotary crushing inner cylinder to rotate through a telescopic shaft, the medicinal materials or the food materials can automatically fall down due to gravity, as a gap generated by the combined structure of the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder is smaller and smaller downwards, the grinding effect of the medicinal materials or the food materials can be better and better, the design is ingenious, the crushing effect of the medicinal materials or the food materials is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the material turning plate and the mounting, the pulverizing effect is maintained continuously.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning assembly capable of continuously lifting is arranged, the cleaning assembly can be driven by the reciprocating screw rod to lift in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating screw rod can rotate the crushing inner cylinder and drive the crushing inner cylinder to rotate through gear transmission, so that the cleaning assembly can clean the outer part of the outer separating cylinder back and forth, crushed medicinal materials or food materials can be effectively sent out, adhesion to the outer separating cylinder is avoided, the cleaned outer separating cylinder can be cleaned, the function is strong, and the cleaning assembly has good effects of preventing adhesion and cleaning.
3. According to the invention, the connecting sleeve with the fixing component is arranged at the top of the rotary crushing inner cylinder, the mounting base is arranged at the bottom of the device in a sliding manner, and the outer separating cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting base, so that the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder are designed to be movable and detachable, when the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder need to be moved out for inspection, the connecting bolt is pulled to one side through the pull ring, one end of the connecting bolt is separated from the connecting hole of the telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft can be automatically contracted, the positioning of the mounting base is released at the moment, and the mounting base, the outer separating cylinder and the rotary crushing inner cylinder can be pulled out, so that the inspection is fast and convenient.
4. According to the invention, the dust collection velvet sleeve with the transmission worm is arranged in the device, when medicinal materials or food materials are crushed, some dust can be generated in the crushing process, the external driving side rack of the device can be meshed with the transmission gear for transmission when the cleaning assembly moves each time, so that the transmission worm gear rotates and transmits the transmission to the transmission worm, and the dust collection velvet sleeve rotates when the medicinal materials or food materials are crushed through a linkage design to capture the dust of some materials in the device, so that dust pollution is avoided, and the working environment and the cleanness in the device are protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention from a front view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary crushing inner cylinder and the outer separating cylinder in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the inner rotary crushing drum and the outer separating drum in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rotary crushing inner cylinder with the mounting plate inserted therein;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the feed tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the telescopic shaft according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate, the material turning plate and the outer top spring.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a body; 2. a drive motor; 3. an observer door; 4. a discharge base; 5. a discharge side cover; 6. an outer separator drum; 7. rotating the crushing inner cylinder; 8. a telescopic shaft; 9. a feed pipe; 10. cleaning the assembly; 101. mounting blocks; 102. an inner moving thread insert; 103. a torsion spring; 104. installing a shaft; 105. cleaning the side brush; 106. a limiting hole; 11. an electric heating wire; 12. a limiting rod; 13. ultraviolet ray sterilizing the lamp tube; 14. a reciprocating screw; 15. a bottom slide rail; 16. installing a base; 17. a discharging inner inclined plate; 18. a material turning plate; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a connecting sleeve; 21. crushing the convex particles; 22. mounting grooves; 24. an outer top spring; 25. a fixing assembly; 251. a connecting spring; 252. connecting a bolt; 253. a pull ring; 254. a disc is installed laterally; 26. a discharging guide groove; 27. a drive gear; 28. a driven gear; 29. a dust absorption velvet sleeve; 30. a drive side rack; 31. a drive worm gear; 32. a drive worm; 33. a transmission gear; 35. a hot air blower; 36. and (7) air outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-13, the extrusion crushing device for processing medicinal materials or food materials provided by the invention comprises a machine body 1, a discharge base 4, an outer separating cylinder 6, a rotary crushing inner cylinder 7, a cleaning component 10, a material turning plate 18 and a fixing component 25, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 1, an observation door 3 is installed at the outer part of the machine body 1 in an embedded manner, the discharge base 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a discharge side cover 5 is hinged on the outer wall of one side of the discharge base 4 through a hinge, a discharge inner inclined plate 17 is arranged inside the discharge base 4, the working condition in the device can be well observed through installing the observation door 3, the crushed and separated medicinal materials or food materials can be conveniently stored and discharged through installing the discharge base 4, the stored medicinal materials or food materials can be blocked through hinging the discharge side cover 5, the sliding discharge of the medicinal materials or the food materials is facilitated by the arrangement of the discharge inner inclined plate 17; the circumference of the outer separating cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes, a rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 which is coaxially arranged is arranged in the outer separating cylinder 6, the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder 6, the outer separating cylinder 6 is in a cylindrical shape with an open upper end, the pipe diameters of the upper end and the lower end of the outer separating cylinder 6 are the same, the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 is in a conical shape or a circular truncated cone shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, the maximum outer diameter of the lower end of the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer separating cylinder 6, and after the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 is coaxially inserted into the outer separating cylinder 6, an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotating crushing inner.
Slidable mounting has installation base 16 on fixed mounting's the end slide rail 15 on the bottom surface inner wall of organism 1, fixed mounting has outer cylinder 6 on installation base 16, the inside of outer cylinder 6 is rotated through the pivot and is installed and rotate crushing inner tube 7, outer cylinder 6 is fixed motionless for installation base 16, it is rotatory for outer cylinder 6 to rotate crushing inner tube 7 in outer cylinder 6, the bottom of outer cylinder 6 is sealed, and install the axle sleeve at the diapire center of outer cylinder 6, the center of smashing inner tube 7 bottom in rotating is equipped with the pivot, the pivot of rotating crushing inner tube 7 bottom can insert in the axle sleeve of outer cylinder 6 diapire and can be rotatory for outer cylinder 6, of course, also can set up outer cylinder 6 into the antiport, outer cylinder 6 is relative and rotate crushing inner tube 7 and do the antiport promptly.
The output shaft of driving motor 2 stretches into in organism 1 downwards, and installs drive gear 27 on the output shaft, all rotate through connecting the pivot in the both sides of drive gear 27 and install driven gear 28, drive gear 27 is connected with the driven gear 28 intermeshing of both sides, and the lower extreme end fixed mounting of the output shaft of driving motor 2 has telescopic shaft 8, as preferred scheme, drive gear 27 and two driven gear 28 all locate in the top shell of organism 1 inner chamber, drive gear 27's tooth diameter is greater than driven gear 28's tooth diameter, and the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of the connection pivot in drive gear 27 both sides has reciprocal lead screw 14, and clearance subassembly 10 screwed connection is on reciprocal lead screw 14, and clearance subassembly 10 establishes the external screw thread of seting up on reciprocal lead screw 14 through the interior thread cover that sets up on it promptly. Open driving motor 2, driving motor 2 drives drive gear 27 through telescopic shaft 8 and rotates, because drive gear 27 and driven gear 28's meshing effect, the connection pivot that drives and is connected with driven gear 28 rotates to drive reciprocal lead screw 14 and rotate, drive clearance subassembly 10 through reciprocal lead screw 14 and make a round trip to clean on the outer circumference of outer cylinder 6, make the medicinal material or the edible material after the extrusion is smashed effectively send out, avoid the adhesion on outer cylinder 6.
The one end of connecting the pivot of connecting driven gear 28 passes and extends to the inside of organism 1, connects the lower extreme fixed mounting of pivot and has the reciprocal lead screw 14 of coaxial setting, and reciprocal lead screw 14 is the lead screw that can make the clearance subassembly 10 of establishing of cover realize reciprocating motion on the reciprocal lead screw 14 under the prerequisite that does not change the pivot direction of rotation of connection. The reciprocating screw 14 is a form of a three-dimensional cam pair, and the expression is that two thread grooves with the same thread pitch and opposite rotation directions are connected through a transition curve groove, namely, the two thread grooves with the same thread cabinet and opposite rotation directions are arranged on the circumference of the reciprocating screw 14, and the two ends of the two thread grooves are connected through the transition curve groove. The cleaning assembly 10 arranged in the spiral groove is pushed by the side surface of the spiral groove to do axial reciprocating motion through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 14.
The connecting rotating shaft of the driven gear 28 is connected with the reciprocating lead screw 14 in a coaxial and fixed mode, the connecting rotating shaft of the driven gear 28 is rotatably connected with a bearing installed on the top wall of the machine body 1, and the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw 14 is rotatably connected with a bearing installed on the bottom wall of the machine body 1. The reciprocating screw 14 is in threaded connection with a cleaning assembly 10, a limiting rod 12 is longitudinally and fixedly mounted inside the machine body 1, the cleaning assembly 10 comprises a mounting block 101, an inner moving threaded sleeve 102, a torsion spring 103, a mounting shaft 104 and a cleaning side brush 105, specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a limiting hole 106 is formed in the middle of the outer side of the mounting block 101, the limiting hole 106 is parallel to the axial lead of the inner moving threaded sleeve 102, the limiting hole 106 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 12, and the inner moving threaded sleeve 102 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 14; set up flutedly in the opposite side middle part of installation piece 101, wear to be equipped with installation axle 104 in the recess, install clean side brush 105 in the periphery of installation axle 104, the periphery cover of installation axle 104 is equipped with torsion spring 103, the inboard surface of seting up the recess is pegged graft on installation piece 101 to torsion spring 103's one end, torsion spring 103's the other end is pegged graft at clean side brush 105's lateral wall, through installing clearance subassembly 10, can effectively clean the outer wall of outer separator 6, after crushing separation, this clean side brush 105 can effectively clean the material in small, broken bits of material of outer separator 6 outer wall, avoid the medicinal material after smashing or eat the adhesion of material granule on the outer wall of outer separator 6.
Be close to the position of outer cylinder 6 in organism 1, fixed mounting has many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tubes 13, many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tubes 13 set up along vertical direction, and evenly lay around the outer wall of outer cylinder 6, many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tubes 13 remain parallel with the axial lead of outer cylinder 6, through outer wall around laying many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tubes 13 of outer cylinder 6, can carry out disinfection to edible material or medicinal material granule of extruding from the outer wall of outer cylinder 6.
The top end of the front side of the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 9, the feeding pipe 9 is in a herringbone shape, as shown in fig. 9, the upper end of the feeding pipe 9 extends out of the top wall of the machine body 1 and is positioned on the front side of the machine body 1, the top end of the feeding pipe 9 is in an open funnel shape so as to facilitate feeding, the lower end of the feeding pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of material distributing pipe orifices, the plurality of material distributing pipe orifices downwards penetrate through the top wall of the machine body 1 and are right opposite to the upper part of an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7, and when two material distributing pipe orifices are arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe 9, the two material distributing pipe orifices are respectively arranged at the left side and the; when the number of the material distributing pipe openings at the lower end of the feeding pipe 9 is four, the four material distributing pipe openings are respectively arranged at the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7.
The medicinal materials or the food materials to be crushed are poured into the inner cavity through the funnel-shaped opening at the upper end of the feeding pipe 9, and the medicinal materials or the food materials to be crushed can fall into the annular gap between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7 through the distributing pipe opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe 9, so that the materials are crushed in the annular crushing cavity.
After the crushing process is finished, if the external separation cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 need to be cleaned, a small amount of cleaning liquid or tap water can be poured downwards through the feeding pipe 9, the cleaning component 10 can reciprocate and move up and down in the same step, after the crushing, separating and cleaning are carried out, the cleaning side brush 105 can effectively wipe the moisture outside the external separation cylinder, the mounting base 16 is designed into a circular truncated cone shape, when the cleaning side brush 105 moves downwards to be in contact with the mounting base 16, the cleaning side brush 105 can be automatically extruded, the cleaning side brush 105 can be automatically cleaned or automatically squeezed, meanwhile, the mounting shaft 104 can rotate by a certain angle, and when the cleaning side brush 105 moves downwards, the torsion spring 103 drives the mounting shaft to reset, and the cleaning is continuously carried out.
The middle position of the longitudinal section of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 is vertically provided with a mounting groove 22, which is shown in fig. 4-6 and fig. 13, the mounting groove 22 penetrates through the left and right conical surfaces of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7, the mounting groove 22 is arranged in the middle of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 at a vertical height, the mounting plate 19 is inserted into the mounting groove 22, the mounting plate 19 is divided into two left and right mounting plates, the left and right mounting plates 19 are mounted in the mounting groove 22 and respectively extend out of the left and right side notches of the mounting groove 22, the left and right mounting plates 19 are mutually connected and mutually ejected through the outer ejection springs 24, namely, the inner side surfaces of the left and right mounting plates 19 are connected with a plurality of outer ejection springs 24 from top to bottom, the two mounting plates 19 are both outwardly ejected through the plurality of outer ejection springs. The outer sides of the left mounting plate 19 and the right mounting plate 19 are both connected with material turning plates 18, as shown in fig. 4-6 and 13, the material turning plates 18 on the left side and the right side are both arc-shaped and are matched with the arc surface of the inner cavity of the outer separating cylinder 6, the left material turning plate 18 and the right material turning plate 18 can be abutted against the inner circumference of the outer separating cylinder 6 through the mounting plates 19 under the ejection action of the outer ejection springs 24, the material turning plates 18 and the mounting plates 19 can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder 6 in the outer separating cylinder 6, and therefore materials in a crushing cavity between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 are stirred and turned. Still vertically install many heating wires 11 in mounting panel 19, heating wire 11 is connected with external power supply through the wire of internal in rotating crushing inner tube 7, certainly also can directly set up the lithium cell in the inner chamber of rotating crushing inner tube 7 and supply power for heating wire 11, preferred scheme is as shown in fig. 6, heating wire 11 is connected with external power supply through the wire of internal in rotating crushing inner tube 7, mounting panel 19 adopts heat conduction metal material to make, like aluminum plate, many heating wires 11 can heat for mounting panel 19, make mounting panel 19 heat up rapidly, thereby when stirring the material of smashing the intracavity, the mounting panel 19 of heating can heat the material of smashing the intracavity, in order to do benefit to extrude smashing to medicinal material and edible material raw materials.
The outer surface of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 is provided with a plurality of outer crushing convex grains 21, the inner surface of the outer separating cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of inner crushing convex grains matched with the outer crushing convex grains 21, meanwhile, the outer separating cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inner crushing convex grains are arranged on the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder 6 between the through holes, materials to be crushed are arranged in an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7, the outer crushing convex grains 21, the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder 6 and the inner crushing convex grains are matched, effective extrusion crushing can be effectively carried out, and fine grains of the materials crushed by extrusion penetrate out of the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder 6 through the plurality of through holes formed in the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder 6.
The top of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve 20, a fixing component 25 is arranged on the circumference of the connecting sleeve 20, the lower end of the telescopic shaft 8 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 20 in a penetrating way, the telescopic shaft 8 and the connecting sleeve 20 are detachably connected through the fixing component 25 arranged outside the connecting sleeve 20, the longitudinal section of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 is trapezoidal, the outer surface of the discharging base 4 is provided with a discharging guide groove 26, by arranging the connecting sleeve 20, one end of the telescopic shaft 8 is fixedly arranged in the connecting sleeve 20 through the fixing component 25 arranged outside the connecting sleeve 20, the section of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 is trapezoidal, the fixed connection of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 can be conveniently released, the heating wire 11 is opened to improve the temperature of the mounting plate 19, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube 13 is opened for disinfection, and the driving motor 2 is opened, driving motor 2 drives telescopic shaft 8 and rotates, thereby the rotation of the rotation crushing inner tube 7 of drive rather than being connected is rotated, rotate crushing inner tube 7 and rotate the in-process, treat that the crushing material falls in a section of thick bamboo because under self action of gravity, outer crushing protruding grain 21 lasts and carries out shredding to the medicinal material or the edible material of joining crushing intracavity, rotate crushing inner tube 7 simultaneously and rotate the in-process, it is rotatory to drive outside stirring board 18 and mounting panel 19, mounting panel 19 lasts treats kibbling medicinal material or edible material and carries out stirring and heating, can improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect, the material granule that reaches the particle size requirement after smashing sees off through the outside through-hole of outer cylinder 6, finally send into ejection of compact base 4 in through ejection of compact guide slot 26, when needing the blowing, it can to open ejection of compact side cap 5.
The fixing component 25 is composed of a connecting spring 251, a connecting bolt 252, a pull ring 253 and a side mounting disc 254, the connecting spring 251 and the connecting bolt 252 are both fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side mounting disc 254, one end of the connecting spring 251 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the connecting sleeve 20, through holes for the connecting bolt 252 to pass through are formed in the periphery of the connecting sleeve 20 and the periphery of the telescopic shaft 8, a pull ring 253 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the side mounting disc 254, the observation machine door 3 is opened when the outer separating cylinder 6 needs to be taken out by mounting the fixing component 25, the connecting bolt 252 is pulled outwards by the pull ring 253, the connecting bolt 252 can be separated from the through holes formed in the periphery of the connecting sleeve 20 and the periphery of the telescopic shaft 8 by pulling the pull ring 253 outwards to pull the connecting bolt 252, the telescopic shaft 8 can automatically contract upwards, and the telescopic shaft 8 is not inserted into the connecting sleeve, the location to installation base 16 has been removed this moment to with installation base 16, outer cylinder 6 and rotate crushing inner tube 7 pull out can, the structure of telescopic shaft 8 is as shown in fig. 12, telescopic shaft 8 is including the central siphon that is located upper portion and the connecting axle that is located the lower part, the top of connecting axle passes through expanding spring with the roof of central siphon inner chamber and is connected, the central siphon inner chamber is squarely, the upper portion of connecting axle also is squarely and with the square looks adaptation of upper portion central siphon inner chamber, thereby make the central siphon on upper portion can drive the connecting axle rotation of lower part, set up the through-hole with connecting pin 252 looks adaptation in the lower part of connecting axle, connecting pin 252 can transversely insert in the through-hole that the connecting axle lower part was seted up, thereby become integrative with connecting sleeve 20 and telescopic shaft 8 connection, of course, also set up the through-hole with connecting pin.
A driving side rack 30 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning assembly 10, specifically, the driving side rack 30 is installed and fixed on the outer side surface of the installation block 101, the driving side rack 30 can move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod 14 along with the installation block 101, a transmission gear 33 and a transmission worm wheel 31 which are coaxially arranged are installed on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the body 1 through a rotating shaft, a transmission worm 32 is installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the body 1 through shaft sleeves in a rotating manner, the transmission worm 32 is vertically arranged, the axial lines of the transmission gear 33 and the transmission worm wheel 31 are mutually vertical to the axial line of the transmission worm 32, the transmission worm wheel 31 is meshed with the transmission worm 32, dust absorption sleeves 29 are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission worm 32, the driving side rack 30 is mutually meshed with the transmission gear 33, and when the cleaning assembly 10 moves each time, the driving side, make transmission worm wheel 31 rotate, transmit the transmission to on transmission worm 32 pole, through the linkage design, make the material when smashing, dust absorption fine hair cover 29 rotates, catches some dust that produce because of smashing the material in the device, avoids taking place dust pollution, the cleanliness in protection operational environment and the organism, fixed mounting has hot blast blower 35 on the rear side outer wall of organism 1, and the output of hot blast blower 35 is connected with air outlet 36, air outlet 36 is located the top of organism 1, and is concrete, and the air outlet 36 who is connected with hot blast blower 35's output is located the rear side on organism 1 top to downwards run through the roof of organism 1, air outlet 36 just breaks the annular cavity between section of thick bamboo 6 and the rotation crushing inner tube 7 outward. Medicinal materials or food materials are heated by the hot air blower 35 in the crushing process, so that the materials to be crushed are heated, and the crushing processing of the materials is facilitated. After the crushing is finished, hot air is blown to the annular cavity between the outer separation cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 through the hot blower 35, so that the hot air cleaning of the outer surface of the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 and the inner surface of the outer separation cylinder 6 is facilitated. After the outer separation cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 are cleaned by the water liquid, the opening hot air blower 35 is opened, and the cleaned outer separation cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 can be dried by hot air.
Certainly, as shown in fig. 1, the body 1 is further provided with electrical components such as a control system, a control button, a power supply and a display screen, and related structures related to the electrical components adopt structures in the prior art in the field.
The working principle and the using method of the extrusion crushing device for processing the medicinal materials or the food materials provided by the invention comprise the following steps:
s1, adding the medicinal materials or food materials to be crushed into the device through the feed pipe 9, and dropping the medicinal materials or food materials into annular cavities of the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7;
s2, turning on the electric heating wire 11 to raise the temperature in the mounting plate 19, turning on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube 13 to sterilize, turning on the driving motor 2, and driving the driving motor 2 to drive the telescopic shaft 8 to rotate so as to drive the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 connected with the driving motor to rotate;
s3, in the rotating process of the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7, due to the falling of the gravity of the medicinal materials or the food materials, the outer crushing convex grains 21 continuously crush the medicinal materials or the food materials, and meanwhile, in the rotating process of the rotating crushing inner cylinder 7, the outer material turning plate 18 is driven to rotate to continuously turn the materials, so that the crushing effect is ensured;
s4, sending out the crushed material particles meeting the size requirement through a through hole outside the outer separation cylinder 6, finally sending the material particles into the discharging base 4 through the discharging guide groove 26, and opening the discharging side cover 5 when discharging is needed;
s5, after the medicinal materials or the food materials are crushed, the hot air blower 35 is opened, hot air is sent out through the air outlet 36, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving gear 27 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 2 through the telescopic shaft 8, and the connecting rotating shaft with the driven gear 28 is driven to rotate due to the meshing effect of the driving gear 27 and the driven gear 28, so that the reciprocating screw 14 is driven to rotate;
s6, driving the cleaning assembly 10 to clean the outer part of the outer separation barrel 6 back and forth, so that the crushed material is effectively sent out and prevented from adhering to the outer separation barrel 6;
s7, after crushing, separating and cleaning, the cleaning side brush 105 can effectively wipe the moisture outside the outer separation cylinder, meanwhile, the mounting base 16 is designed to be in a circular truncated cone shape, when the cleaning side brush 105 moves downwards to be in contact with the mounting base 16, automatic wringing action can be completed, meanwhile, the mounting shaft 104 can rotate for a certain angle, and when the cleaning side brush moves upwards, the torsion spring 103 drives the mounting shaft to reset, and wiping is continued;
s8, when the outer separating cylinder 6 needs to be taken out, the observation machine door 3 is opened, the connecting bolt 252 is pulled to one side through the pull ring 253, one end of the connecting bolt 252 is separated from the connecting hole of the telescopic shaft 8, the telescopic shaft 8 can be automatically contracted, the positioning of the mounting base 16 is released, and the mounting base 16, the outer separating cylinder 6 and the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 are pulled out.
In this embodiment, the food or medicinal material to be crushed is a solid raw material with large particles having a large volume or particle size, and after passing through the extrusion crushing device provided by the present invention, the raw material can be crushed and extruded into fine particles or powder to meet different products or user requirements, such as making traditional Chinese medicine balls, traditional Chinese medicine particles, coarse grain granules, food seasoning granule bags, animal feed granules, and the like. According to the crushing device provided by the invention, in the crushing processing process, an extrusion space can be formed between the rotary crushing inner cylinder 7 and the outer separating cylinder 6, the longitudinal sections of which are in the trapezoid shapes, so that materials are extruded and crushed, and the crushing device can simultaneously extrude in the crushing process, so that the wall breaking of the molecular structure of food materials or medicinal materials is facilitated, and the nutrition or medicinal value of the food materials or the medicinal materials is further facilitated to be improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or edible material processing, includes organism (1), installs observation door (3) in organism (1) the place ahead, installs ejection of compact base (4) in organism (1) bottom, installs driving motor (2) and inlet pipe (9) on ann organism (1) top, its characterized in that: a cleaning component (10) and an outer separating cylinder (6) are arranged in the machine body (1), a rotating crushing inner cylinder (7) which is coaxially arranged is arranged in the outer separating cylinder (6), the rotating crushing inner cylinder (7) can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) extends downwards into the machine body (1) and a driving gear (27) is arranged on the output shaft, driven gears (28) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the driving gear (27) through connecting rotating shafts, the driving gear (27) is meshed with the driven gears (28) on both sides, a telescopic shaft (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor (2), the lower ends of the connecting rotating shafts on the two sides of the driving gear (27) are fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screws (14), the cleaning assembly (10) is spirally connected onto the reciprocating lead screws (14), and limiting rods (12) are vertically arranged in the machine body (1);
the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a mounting block (101) and an inner moving threaded sleeve (102) arranged on the mounting block (101), a limiting hole (106) is formed in the mounting block (101), the limiting hole (106) is in sliding connection with a limiting rod (12), and the inner moving threaded sleeve (102) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating lead screw (14); a groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting block (101), a mounting shaft (104) penetrates through the groove, a cleaning side brush (105) is mounted on the mounting shaft (104), a torsion spring (103) is sleeved on the periphery of the mounting shaft (104), one end of the torsion spring (103) is inserted into the inner side face of the groove, and the other end of the torsion spring (103) is inserted into the side wall of the cleaning side brush (105);
installation base (16) are installed to the inner chamber diapire of organism (1), install outer cylinder (6) on installation base (16), it rotates to smash inner tube (7) and rotates to be connected in outer cylinder (6), a plurality of through-holes that run through have been seted up on the circumference of outer cylinder (6), outer cylinder (6) are the same size of pipe diameter of the open cylindric and upper and lower extreme in upper end, it is big end down's round platform form to rotate crushing inner tube (7), the internal diameter of outer cylinder (6) is greater than the biggest external diameter that rotates crushing inner tube (7), outer cylinder (6) and the annular cavity formation of rotating between crushing inner tube (7) smash the chamber, it smashes protruding grain (21) outward to be equipped with a plurality of at the periphery of rotating crushing inner tube (7).
2. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of inner crushing convex particles matched with the outer crushing convex particles (21) are arranged on the inner surface of the circumference of the outer separating cylinder (6), the inner crushing convex particles are arranged on the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder (6) between the through holes arranged on the outer separating cylinder (6), materials to be crushed are added into the crushing cavity, the materials to be crushed are extruded and crushed under the matching of the outer crushing convex particles (21), the inner wall of the outer separating cylinder (6) and the inner crushing convex particles, and the materials after extrusion and crushing are discharged out of the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder (6) from the through holes arranged on the pipe wall of the outer separating cylinder (6);
a bottom slide rail (15) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), and a mounting base (16) is slidably arranged on the bottom slide rail (15); the outer wall of one side of the discharging base (4) is hinged with a discharging side cover (5), and a discharging inner inclined plate (17) is arranged in the discharging base (4).
3. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (20), the circumference of the connecting sleeve (20) is provided with a fixing component (25), the lower end of the telescopic shaft (8) can penetrate into the connecting sleeve (20), and the telescopic shaft (8) and the connecting sleeve (20) can be detachably connected through the fixing component (25) arranged outside the connecting sleeve (20);
the fixing assembly (25) comprises a connecting spring (251), a connecting bolt (252), a pull ring (253) and a side mounting disc (254), one end of the connecting spring (251) and one end of the connecting bolt (252) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the side mounting disc (254), and the pull ring (253) is fixed on the outer side wall of the side mounting disc (254); the other end of the connecting spring (251) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the connecting sleeve (20), through holes for the connecting bolt (252) to penetrate through are formed in the circumference of the connecting sleeve (20) and the circumference of the telescopic shaft (8), and when the lower end of the telescopic shaft (8) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (20), the connecting bolt (252) can penetrate through the through holes formed in the circumference of the connecting sleeve (20) and the circumference of the telescopic shaft (8) through the connecting spring (251);
through with pull ring (253) outside pulling connecting bolt (252), can make connecting bolt (252) break away from the through-hole of seting up on telescopic shaft (8) circumference, telescopic shaft (8) can upwards contract automatically, and telescopic shaft (8) no longer insert in connecting sleeve (20).
4. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: telescopic shaft (8) are including the central siphon that is located upper portion and the connecting axle that is located the lower part, the top of connecting axle passes through expanding spring with the roof of central siphon inner chamber and is connected, the central siphon inner chamber is squarely, the upper portion of connecting axle also be squarely and with the square looks adaptation of upper portion central siphon inner chamber, the central siphon on telescopic shaft (8) upper portion can drive the connecting axle rotation of lower part, set up the through-hole with connecting pin (252) looks adaptation in the lower part of connecting axle, connecting pin (252) can pass the through-hole of seting up on connecting sleeve (20) circumference and transversely insert in the through-hole that the connecting.
5. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a mounting groove (22) is vertically arranged in the middle of the longitudinal section of the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7), the mounting groove (22) penetrates through the left and right conical surfaces of the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7), the mounting groove (22) is arranged in the middle of the vertical height of the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7), a mounting plate (19) is inserted and mounted in the mounting groove (22), the mounting plate (19) is divided into a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate (19) are both mounted in the mounting groove (22) and respectively extend out of the left and right side notches of the mounting groove (22), a plurality of outer ejection springs (24) are connected on the inner side surfaces of the left and right mounting plates (19) from top to bottom, the two mounting plates (19) are both ejected to the notches of the mounting groove (22) by the plurality of outer ejection springs (24), material turning plates (18) are both connected on the outer sides of the left and right mounting plates (19), the material turning plates (18, by the pushing of the outer pushing spring (24), the left and right material turning plates (18) can be abutted against the inner circumference of the outer separating cylinder (6) through the mounting plate (19), and the material turning plates (18) and the mounting plate (19) can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder (6) in the outer separating cylinder (6);
still vertically install many heating wires (11) in mounting panel (19), heating wire (11) are connected with external power supply through the wire that embeds in rotating crushing inner tube (7), and mounting panel (19) adopt heat conduction metal material to make, and many heating wires (11) can heat mounting panel (19), and the material of smashing the intracavity can be heated to heated mounting panel (19).
6. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be close to the position of outer cylinder (6) in organism (1), install many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tubes (13), many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tube (13) set up along vertical direction, and evenly lay around the outer wall of outer cylinder (6), many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tube (13) remain parallel with the axial lead of outer cylinder (6), cylinder (6) outer wall can be to the edible material or the medicinal material granule of extruding from the outer wall of outer cylinder (6) disinfection and sterilization around many ultraviolet ray disinfection fluorescent tube (13) of laying outside.
7. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe (9) is installed at the top end of the front side of the machine body (1), the longitudinal section of the feeding pipe (9) is in a herringbone shape, the upper end of the feeding pipe (9) extends out of the top wall of the machine body (1) and is located on the front side of the machine body (1), the top end of the feeding pipe (9) is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the feeding pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of material distributing pipe orifices, the plurality of material distributing pipe orifices downwards penetrate through the top wall of the machine body (1) and are right opposite to the upper side of an annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder (6) and the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7), and when the number of the material distributing pipe orifices at the lower end of the feeding pipe (9) is two, the two material distributing pipe orifices are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the annular; when the number of the material distributing pipe openings at the lower end of the feeding pipe (9) is four, the four material distributing pipe openings are respectively arranged at the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the annular cavity between the outer separating cylinder (6) and the rotary crushing inner cylinder (7).
8. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a driving side rack (30) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the installation block (101), the driving side rack (30) can move up and down on the reciprocating screw rod (14) along with the installation block (101), a transmission gear (33) and a transmission worm wheel (31) which are coaxially arranged are rotatably installed on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) through a rotating shaft, transmission worms (32) are rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) through shaft sleeves, the transmission worms (32) are vertically arranged, and the axes of the transmission gear (33) and the transmission worm wheel (31) are mutually vertical to the axis of the transmission worm (32);
transmission worm wheel (31) and transmission worm (32) meshing, dust absorption fine hair cover (29) are all installed at the upper and lower both ends of transmission worm (32), drive side rack (30) are connected with transmission gear (33) meshing, and drive side rack (30) are connected with transmission gear (33) meshing, when clearance subassembly (10) reciprocate on reciprocating lead screw (14), installation piece (101) can drive side rack (30) and reciprocate and drive transmission gear (33) and rotate, and it is rotatory to drive dust absorption fine hair cover (29) that both ends set up about transmission worm (32) through transmission worm wheel (31).
9. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air blower is characterized in that a hot air blower (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body (1), an output end of the hot air blower (35) is connected with an air outlet (36), the air outlet (36) connected with the output end of the hot air blower (35) is located on the rear side of the top end of the machine body (1) and penetrates through the top wall of the machine body (1) downwards, and the air outlet (36) is opposite to an outer separating cylinder (6) and rotates to crush an annular cavity between the inner cylinders (7).
10. The crushing and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the outer separating cylinder (6) is closed, a shaft sleeve is installed in the center of the bottom wall of the outer separating cylinder (6), a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the rotating crushing inner cylinder (7), and the rotating shaft at the bottom end of the rotating crushing inner cylinder (7) can be inserted into the shaft sleeve of the bottom wall of the outer separating cylinder (6) and can rotate relative to the outer separating cylinder (6);
the mounting base (16) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and when the cleaning side brush (105) moves downwards to be in contact with the mounting base (16), the conical surface of the circular truncated cone-shaped mounting base (16) can automatically extrude the cleaning side brush (105);
two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions are formed in the circumference of the reciprocating screw rod (14), and two ends of each thread groove are connected through a transition curve groove.
CN202011372792.7A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing Withdrawn CN112619781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011372792.7A CN112619781A (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011372792.7A CN112619781A (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 A extrusion reducing mechanism for medicinal material or eat material processing

Publications (1)

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CN112619781A true CN112619781A (en) 2021-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113245008A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-13 朱绿琛 High-precision powder grinding equipment for processing daily chemicals and processing technology
CN115047019A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-09-13 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 Food heavy metal detection device and method based on X-ray fluorescence spectrum
CN115517385A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-27 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 Sterilizing equipment is used in production of cordyceps militaris protein peptide
CN117563711A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 哈尔滨商业大学 Automatic clearance type intelligent accounting kneader

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113245008A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-13 朱绿琛 High-precision powder grinding equipment for processing daily chemicals and processing technology
CN115047019A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-09-13 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 Food heavy metal detection device and method based on X-ray fluorescence spectrum
CN115517385A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-27 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 Sterilizing equipment is used in production of cordyceps militaris protein peptide
CN117563711A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 哈尔滨商业大学 Automatic clearance type intelligent accounting kneader
CN117563711B (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-04-09 哈尔滨商业大学 Automatic clearance type intelligent accounting kneader

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Application publication date: 20210409