CN115152639B - Cattle cultivation house and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a breeding house and a breeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cattle breeding.

Description

Cattle cultivation house and cultivation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cattle cultivation, in particular to a breeding house for breeding cattle and a breeding method thereof.

Background

Cattle play an extremely important role in the development and improvement of cattle herds, and the purpose of breeding is to obtain high-quality semen for breeding offspring, and the nutrition required by the cattle is different from that of cattle with other purposes, so that the breeding of the bull is required independently.

The existing cattle raising house mainly has the following problems: firstly, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof flushing mechanism are arranged in a cow breeding area, sewage and dirt generated after cleaning are remained in the breeding area, so that the sanitation of the breeding area is affected, and the bad environment in the breeding area possibly affects the semen quality of the cow; secondly, need semen collection personnel manual work to the ox to collect semen, the circumstances that the ox accidentally injures semen collection personnel appears very easily, and the semen that gathers simultaneously needs to keep in the dark under suitable temperature, and the in-process that shifts the semen indoor can not appear temperature variation, leads to the fact the influence to the quality of semen easily.

Therefore, there is a need for a cattle raising house and a raising method thereof that can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The breeding house and the breeding method thereof provided by the invention realize the regional breeding and cleaning of the cattle, avoid the condition of poor sanitation in a breeding area caused by sewage and dirt generated by cleaning, realize the automatic semen collection of the cattle, improve the safety of the semen collection and ensure the quality of semen.

One of the technical schemes of the invention is realized as follows:

the cattle raising house comprises a cattle house, wherein a raising area, a cleaning area, a semen collecting area and a buffer area which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the cattle house;

a plurality of fixed tanks which are sequentially arranged are arranged in the breeding area, a feeding hopper which is slidably arranged in the cowshed is arranged above the fixed tanks, the feeding hopper is driven by a first guide rail, a fence vehicle is arranged at the junction of the breeding area and the cleaning area, and the fence vehicle is used for moving cattle into the cleaning area;

the cleaning area is characterized in that a pit is formed in the ground of the cleaning area, a bearing flat car is arranged in the pit, the top of the bearing flat car is level with the ground, the moving direction of the bearing flat car is perpendicular to the moving direction of the fence car, a brushing mechanism and a cow hoof flushing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat car, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof flushing mechanism are both used for cleaning the cattle, the brushing mechanism is slidably arranged in the cowshed, the brushing mechanism is driven through a second guide rail, and the second guide rail extends along the moving direction of the bearing flat car;

an automatic cattle semen collection device for collecting semen of cattle is arranged in the semen collection area, and the semen collection area is communicated with the buffer area through a first opening;

the buffer area is communicated with the culture area through a second opening.

As a preferable technical scheme, the rail vehicle comprises a rail flat vehicle, wherein guide rails are arranged on the ground of the cleaning area and on the top of the bearing flat vehicle, and the guide rails are used for guiding the rail flat vehicle to move;

the top of track flatcar is fixed with back rail, first side rail and second side rail, be equipped with a rail opening that is used for the ox business turn over on the second side rail, follow horizontal direction slidable mounting on the second side rail and have a rail door, the rail door be used for right the rail opening is opened and shut, the rail door with be connected with first electric putter jointly between the second side wall rail, one end of first electric putter is fixed in on the rail door, the other end of first electric putter with the one end of second side rail is connected, the rail door is kept away from a universal wheel is installed to the bottom of first electric putter one end.

As a preferable technical scheme, a moving trough is arranged between the first side fence and the second side fence, the moving trough is vertically and slidably arranged between the first side fence and the second side fence, the tops of the first side fence and the second side fence are respectively provided with a second electric push rod, and the other end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the moving trough.

As a preferred technical scheme, brushing mechanism includes first sliding seat, first sliding seat install in on the slider of second guide rail, articulated two articulated seats of installing on the first sliding seat, each all articulated install a mount pad on the articulated seat, the direction of rotation perpendicular to of mount pad the direction of rotation of articulated seat, each all rotatory installation has a brush roller on the mount pad, each the equal transmission of brush roller is connected with first driving motor.

As a preferred technical scheme, the ox hoof washing mechanism includes first flushing pipe and second flushing pipe, first flushing pipe and second flushing pipe set up respectively in bear the both sides of flatcar, first flushing pipe is fixed in be close to bear on the wall of flatcar one side, the second flushing pipe articulated install in being close to bear on the wall of flatcar opposite side, the second flushing pipe is connected with a third electric putter, the other end of third electric putter articulated install in on the wall in clean area, the position of first flushing pipe and second flushing pipe with rail car looks adaptation, first flushing pipe and second flushing pipe all are connected with a water tank through the water pump, all install the water head that a plurality of is used for flushing the ox hoof on first flushing pipe and the second flushing pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme, the automatic cattle semen collection device comprises a cattle arranged in a semen collection area, the position of the cattle is matched with the position of a bearing flat car, a semen collection pipe is hinged to the tail of the cattle, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge position of the semen collection pipe and the cattle, a horn-shaped guide pipe is arranged at the front end part of the semen collection pipe, an inflatable liner is arranged on the inner wall of the semen collection pipe, an air pump is connected to the inflatable liner, and a drainage hose is arranged at the other end of the semen collection pipe;

the rear side of adopting the smart pipe is provided with the insulation can, be provided with the heater in the insulation can, the insulation can internal fixation has a drainage exit tube, the end of drainage hose stretches into in the insulation can, the drainage hose stretches into one end in the insulation can install in on the drainage exit tube, the below of drainage exit tube is provided with album smart bottle, install a first locating element that is used for detecting album smart bottle position on the drainage exit tube.

As a preferred technical scheme, the below of drainage exit tube is provided with one and is used for carrying collect smart bottle's first conveyer, the transport end of first conveyer links up there is a second conveyer, the direction of delivery of second conveyer is perpendicular to the direction of delivery of first conveyer, the top of second conveyer is provided with one and is used for the buckle closure mechanism of bottle lid lock at album smart bottle top, be equipped with respectively on the both sides wall of insulation can and put into mouth and take out the mouth, put into mouthful set up in the transport front end of first conveyer, take out the mouth set up in the transport end of second conveyer, put into mouth and take out mouthful department and all install a chamber door.

As a preferable technical scheme, the buckle closure mechanism comprises a vertical storage barrel with two open ends, a sealing plug is arranged at the top of the vertical storage barrel, a plurality of bottle caps which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the vertical storage barrel, a bottle cap baffle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical storage barrel, the bottle cap baffle is slidably arranged on the vertical storage barrel along the horizontal direction, a fourth electric push rod is connected with the bottle cap baffle, and a second positioning element for detecting the position of the sperm collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom of the vertical storage barrel;

the low reaches of vertical storage section of thick bamboo are installed the rubber compression roller that a level set up, the rubber compression roller rotation is installed on a second sliding seat, the second sliding seat pass through the slide bar along vertical slidable mounting in the insulation can, the second sliding seat with be connected with compression spring jointly between the insulation can inner wall.

The other technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the breeding method using the cattle breeding house comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding the feed into each fixed trough through a feeding hopper, wherein the cattle stand in front of the fixed trough to feed;

s2, opening a fence door of the fence vehicle by the breeding personnel, and closing the fence door after pulling the cattle into the fence vehicle;

s3, conveying the cattle into a cleaning area through a fence vehicle, brushing the cattle by using a brushing mechanism, flushing the cattle hoofs of the cattle by using a cattle hoof flushing mechanism, and conveying the cattle back to a breeding area by using the fence vehicle after cleaning;

s4, if semen collection is needed, conveying the cattle into a semen collection area one by one through a bearing flat car and a rail car, and automatically collecting the semen of the cattle by using an automatic semen collection device of the cattle;

s5, pulling the cattle completing semen collection in the rail vehicle into the buffer zone.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

because cattle breeding house, including the cowshed, be equipped with breed district and clean district in the cowshed, the juncture of breed district and clean district is provided with the rail car, be provided with brush hair mechanism and cow hoof washing mechanism in the clean district, in the invention, the ox moves and eats in the breed district, when need clean the ox, open the rail door on the rail car, breeder pulls the ox that needs to clean to the rail car on, then close the rail door, after the rail car moved to the predetermined position in the clean district, breeder starts brush hair mechanism and cow hoof washing mechanism, two brush rollers on the brush hair mechanism are under the drive of second guide rail, towards the direction that the cow is located, utilize two brush rollers to carry out brush hair work to the cow from the both sides of the cow body simultaneously, and simultaneously the second flushing water pipe in the cow hoof washing mechanism rotates to the position parallel with first flushing water pipe under the drive of third electric putter, flush the cow hoof in the rail car is washed through the flushing head on first flushing water pipe and the second flushing water pipe, the dirt and sewage drain is discharged clean district through the drain.

According to the invention, the breeding area and the cleaning area of the cattle are arranged separately, so that the condition that the sanitary environment in the breeding area is poor due to a large amount of dirt and sewage generated when the cattle are washed in the breeding area is avoided, and the sanitary environment in the breeding area is improved, thereby avoiding the condition that the quality of the cattle semen is influenced due to the poor sanitary environment in the breeding area.

Because the cattle shed is also internally provided with the semen collection area and the buffer area, and the semen collection area is internally provided with the automatic semen collection device, when the cattle needs to be subjected to semen collection work, breeding staff can convey the cattle to the preset position in the semen collection area one by utilizing the rail car and the bearing flat car in the cleaning area, and the cattle is automatically collected by the automatic semen collection device, so that the semen collection personnel are not required to hold the semen collection device for manual semen collection, the situation that the cattle accidentally injure the semen collection personnel in the manual semen collection process is effectively avoided, and the safety of the semen collection work is improved; the cattle which finish semen collection enters the buffer zone under the traction of the breeding personnel, the cattle which finish semen collection work and the cattle which do not do the semen collection work are separated, and the situation that the breeding personnel mix the cattle to cause that part of cattle do not collect semen is avoided.

Because the pit is arranged on the ground of the cleaning area, and the bearing trolley is arranged in the pit, in the invention, the bearing trolley is used for conveying the fence trolley into the semen collection area, so that the cattle in the fence trolley can finish semen collection work by using the cattle automatic semen collection device, the fence trolley and the bearing trolley both play a role in conveying cattle, and compared with the mode that breeding personnel manually pull the cattle into the semen collection area, the efficiency of conveying cattle is improved by utilizing the mode that the fence trolley and the bearing trolley are used for conveying, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of cattle semen collection work.

Because the movable trough is arranged between the first side fence and the second side fence and is vertically and slidably arranged between the first side fence and the second side fence, when the fence vehicle is positioned at the junction of the breeding area and the cleaning area, the movable trough is aligned with the fixed trough, the feed is thrown into the movable trough by the feeding hopper, and after the cattle enter the fence vehicle, the cattle can eat the feed in the movable trough, so that the movement of the cattle in the fence vehicle is effectively reduced, and the brushing mechanism can easily finish brushing on the cattle.

The tops of the first side fence and the second side fence are respectively provided with a second electric push rod, and the other end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the moving trough.

The automatic cattle semen collection device comprises the cattle, the semen collection tube and the heat preservation box, wherein the cattle is used for simulating the cattle, the semen collection tube is used for simulating the vagina of the cattle, when automatic semen collection work is carried out, the cattle is guided by semen collection personnel, the tail of the cattle is completed to climb the upper frame, after the cattle is stably put on the upper frame, the cattle penis slides out of the foreskin and is tightly attached to the horn-shaped guide tube at the front end of the semen collection tube, the horn-shaped guide tube is inserted into the semen collection tube, the inflatable inner liner in the semen collection tube is used for protecting the cattle penis, the semen can be fully excited and then is injected into the semen collection bottle through the guide tube and the guide tube, and automatic semen collection work of the cattle is completed.

And the semen collecting bottle is arranged in the heat preservation box, the heat preservation box is always in the most suitable preservation temperature range of semen, after semen collecting operation is finished by the semen collecting bottle, the semen collecting bottle is conveyed backwards under the action of the first conveyor and the second conveyor, then the bottle cap is buckled at the top opening of the semen collecting bottle by the buckle cover mechanism, so that the semen collecting bottle can be temporarily stored in the heat preservation box, a subsequent semen collecting person waits for uniformly conveying the semen collecting bottle in the heat preservation box into the operation chamber for subsequent treatment and preservation, temporary light-proof heat preservation of the semen collecting bottle is realized, the semen collecting bottle is conveyed into the operation chamber for preservation without each cow of the semen collecting person, and the condition that the semen quality is reduced due to unsuitable temperature is avoided, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the semen collecting person and guaranteeing the quality of semen.

Because the first conveyor is arranged below the drainage pipe, the conveying tail end of the second conveyor is connected with the second conveyor, the cover-closing mechanism is arranged above the second conveyor, in the invention, a plurality of semen collecting bottles are sequentially arranged on the first conveyor, the first conveyor can convey the semen collecting bottles to the lower part of the drainage pipe one by one to receive the collected semen, the semen collecting bottles which are received into the semen collecting bottles are conveyed to the tail end of the first conveyor, the semen collecting bottles positioned at the tail end of the first conveyor are conveyed to the second conveyor, the second conveyor conveys the semen collecting bottles to the lower part of the cover-closing mechanism, the cover-closing baffle plate in the cover-closing mechanism sequentially and rapidly stretches, so that the bottle cover positioned at the lowest part falls to the top of the semen collecting bottle, and then the second conveyor continues to convey the semen collecting bottles backwards.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the location of the present invention when cleaning cattle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an automatic cattle semen collection device according to the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C-C of fig. 5.

Wherein: 1. a cowshed; 2. a cultivation area; 3. a cleaning zone; 4. a fixed trough; 5. a charging hopper; 6. a first guide rail; 7. a rail vehicle; 8. pit; 9. a load bearing flatcar; 10. a second guide rail; 11. rail flatcar; 12. a guide rail; 13. a rear rail; 14. a first side rail; 15. a second side rail; 16. a rail opening; 17. a fence door; 18. a first electric push rod; 19. a universal wheel; 20. moving the trough; 21. a second electric push rod; 22. a first sliding seat; 23. a hinge base; 24. a mounting base; 25. a brush roller; 26. a first driving motor; 27. a first flushing pipe; 28. a second flushing pipe; 29. a third electric push rod; 30. a water pump; 31. a water tank; 32. a water flushing head; 33. a semen collection area; 34. a buffer area; 35. a first opening; 36. a second opening; 37. a fence gate; 38. a step of raising calves; 39. a semen collection tube; 40. a torsion spring; 41. a horn-shaped guide tube; 42. an inflatable inner container; 43. an air pump; 44. a drainage hose; 45. an insulation box; 46. a heater; 47. a drainage pipe; 48. collecting a sperm bottle; 49. a first positioning element; 50. a first conveyor; 51. a second conveyor; 52. a bottle cap; 53. an inlet; 54. a take-out port; 55. a door; 56. a vertical storage cylinder; 57. a sealing plug; 58. a bottle cap baffle; 59. a fourth electric push rod; 60. a second positioning element; 61. a rubber press roller; 62. a second sliding seat; 63. a slide bar; 64. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, the cattle raising house comprises a cattle house 1, wherein a raising area 2, a cleaning area 3, a semen collecting area 33 and a buffer area 34 which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the cattle house 1.

Be equipped with a plurality of fixed silo 4 that set gradually in the district 2 breeds, the top of fixed silo 4 is provided with a slidable mounting in 1 in the cowshed throw hopper 5, throw hopper 5 and drive through first guide rail 6, the juncture of district 2 and clean district 3 is provided with a rail car 7, rail car 7 is used for removing the ox in the clean district 3, the top of district 2 is fixed with a crossbeam, this crossbeam extends along the range direction of fixed silo 4, first guide rail 6 fixed mounting is on this crossbeam, throw hopper 5 slidable mounting on this crossbeam, throw hopper 5 and make a round trip to slide on this crossbeam under the drive of first guide rail 6, rail car 7 also removes along the range direction of fixed silo 4.

The cleaning zone 3 is characterized in that a pit 8 is formed in the ground of the cleaning zone 3, a bearing flat car 9 is arranged in the pit 8, the top of the bearing flat car 9 is flush with the ground, the moving direction of the bearing flat car 9 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the fence car 7, a brushing mechanism and a cow hoof flushing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat car 9, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof flushing mechanism are both used for cleaning cattle, the brushing mechanism is slidably mounted in the cowshed 1 and driven by a second guide rail 10, the second guide rail 10 extends along the moving direction of the bearing flat car 9, a cross beam is fixed above the cleaning zone 3, the brushing mechanism is slidably mounted on the cross beam, the second guide rail 10 is fixed on the cross beam, the brushing mechanism moves back and forth on the cross beam under the driving of the second guide rail 10, in the embodiment, the bearing flat car 9 can adopt an APX-40T type rail electric flat car manufactured by Henan A, sewage and dirt discharging pipelines are arranged in the pit 8, sewage and dirt discharging in the cleaning zone 3 are prevented from being accumulated in the cleaning zone 3 for a long time, the sewage discharging pipelines are prevented from affecting the cleaning zone 3, and the first guide rail Hep can adopt a second guide rail Hep 2, and a high-6 Hep rolling drum type 2 is used, and a high-load rolling wheel 2 is arranged.

According to the invention, the breeding area 2 and the cleaning area 3 of the cattle are arranged separately, so that the condition that the sanitary environment in the breeding area 2 is poor due to a large amount of dirt and sewage generated when the cattle are washed in the breeding area 2 is avoided, and the sanitary environment in the breeding area 2 is improved, thereby avoiding the condition that the quality of the cattle semen is influenced due to the poor sanitary environment in the breeding area 2.

An automatic semen collection device for collecting semen of the cattle is arranged in the semen collection area 33, and the semen collection area 33 is communicated with the buffer area 34 through the first opening 35.

The buffer zone 34 is communicated with the breeding zone 2 through the second opening 36, and in the invention, the fence doors 37 are arranged at the first opening 35 and the second opening 36 so as to prevent the cattle in the buffer zone 34 from entering the semen collection zone 33 or the breeding zone 2, thereby not only preventing the cattle from influencing the normal operation of semen collection, but also preventing the cattle which finish semen collection and do not finish semen collection from being mixed, and further preventing the situation that part of cattle cannot finish semen collection, so that all cattle can finish semen collection.

Wherein, rail car 7 includes track flatcar 11, and the subaerial of clean district 3 and the top that bears flatcar 9 all are equipped with guide rail 12, and guide rail 12 is used for guiding track flatcar 11 and removes, and in this embodiment, track flatcar 11 can adopt the electronic straight flatcar of BXC model that the pafite company made.

The top of the rail flat car 11 is fixedly provided with a rear rail 13, a first side rail 14 and a second side rail 15, the second side rail 15 is provided with a rail opening 16 for cattle to enter and exit, the second side rail 15 is provided with a rail door 17 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the rail door 17 is used for opening and closing the rail opening 16, a first electric push rod 18 is connected between the rail door 17 and the second side rail 15, one end of the first electric push rod 18 is fixed on the rail door 17, the other end of the first electric push rod 18 is connected with one end of the second side rail 15, the bottom of one end, far away from the first electric push rod 18, of the rail door 17 is provided with a universal wheel 19, and the universal wheel 19 plays a role in assisting the opening and closing of the rail door 17.

In addition, a moving trough 20 is installed between the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, the moving trough 20 is vertically and slidably installed between the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, a second electric push rod 21 is installed at the top of each of the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, and the other end of each second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with the moving trough 20.

In addition, the brushing mechanism comprises a first sliding seat 22, the first sliding seat 22 is arranged on a sliding block of the second guide rail 10, two hinging seats 23 are hinged on the first sliding seat 22, a mounting seat 24 is hinged on each hinging seat 23, the rotation direction of the mounting seat 24 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the hinging seat 23, a brush roller 25 is rotatably arranged on each mounting seat 24, and each brush roller 25 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 26.

The ox hoof washing mechanism comprises a first washing water pipe 27 and a second washing water pipe 28, wherein the first washing water pipe 27 and the second washing water pipe 28 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing flat car 9, the first washing water pipe 27 is fixed on a wall close to one side of the bearing flat car 9, the second washing water pipe 28 is hinged to a wall close to the other side of the bearing flat car 9, the second washing water pipe 28 is connected with a third electric push rod 29, the other end of the third electric push rod 29 is hinged to a wall of the cleaning area 3, the positions of the first washing water pipe 27 and the second washing water pipe 28 are matched with the fence car 7, the first washing water pipe 27 and the second washing water pipe 28 are connected with a water tank 31 through a water pump 30, and a plurality of flushing heads 32 for flushing the ox hooves are arranged on the first washing water pipe 27 and the second washing water pipe 28.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the automatic cattle semen collection device comprises a cattle 38 arranged in a semen collection area 33, the position of the cattle 38 is matched with the position of a bearing trolley 9, a semen collection tube 39 is hinged to the tail of the cattle 38, a torsion spring 40 is arranged at the hinge position of the semen collection tube 39 and the cattle 38, a horn-shaped guide tube 41 is arranged at the front end part of the semen collection tube 39, in the embodiment, the horn-shaped guide tube 41 is made of flexible rubber materials and is used for guiding the penis of the cattle to enter the semen collection tube 39, and meanwhile, the semen collection tube 39 can rotate, so that the penis of the cattle can enter more conveniently; an inflatable liner 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the semen collection tube 39, the inflatable liner 42 is connected with an air pump 43, and a drainage hose 44 is arranged at the other end of the semen collection tube 39.

The rear side of the semen collection tube 39 is provided with an incubator 45, a heater 46 is arranged in the incubator 45, a drainage tube 47 is fixed in the incubator 45, the tail end of a drainage hose 44 stretches into the incubator 45, one end of the drainage hose 44 stretching into the incubator 45 is arranged on the drainage tube 47, a semen collection bottle 48 is arranged below the drainage tube 47, a first positioning element 49 for detecting the position of the semen collection bottle 48 is arranged on the drainage tube 47, in the embodiment, the heater 46 can adopt an electric heater, the inside of the incubator 45 is always kept in a temperature range which is most suitable for semen preservation, the condition that semen quality is influenced due to unsuitable temperature is avoided, and the semen quality is ensured.

Moreover, a first conveyor 50 for conveying the semen collection bottle 48 is arranged below the drainage pipe 47, a second conveyor 51 is connected to the conveying end of the first conveyor 50, the conveying direction of the second conveyor 51 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 50, a cover fastening mechanism for fastening a bottle cover 52 on the top of the semen collection bottle 48 is arranged above the second conveyor 51, an inlet 53 and an outlet 54 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the insulation box 45, the inlet 53 is arranged at the conveying front end of the first conveyor 50, the outlet 54 is arranged at the conveying end of the second conveyor 51, a box door 55 is arranged at each of the inlet 53 and the outlet 54, in this embodiment, the first conveyor 50 and the second conveyor 51 can be micro belt conveyors of SSJ7811 manufactured by magnesium mechanical equipment limited company, semen collection personnel can place empty semen collection bottles 48 on the first conveyor 50 through the inlet 53, and take semen collection bottles 48 containing semen from the second conveyor 51 one by one through the outlet 54.

In addition, the buckle closure mechanism includes a vertical storage cylinder 56 with two open ends, the top of the vertical storage cylinder 56 is provided with a sealing plug 57, a plurality of bottle caps 52 sequentially arranged from top to bottom are placed in the vertical storage cylinder 56, the lower end of the vertical storage cylinder 56 is provided with a bottle cap baffle 58, the bottle cap baffle 58 is slidably mounted on the vertical storage cylinder 56 along the horizontal direction, the bottle cap baffle 58 is connected with a fourth electric push rod 59, the bottom of the vertical storage cylinder 56 is provided with a second positioning element 60 for detecting the position of the concentrate bottle 48, in this embodiment, the first positioning element 49 and the second positioning element 60 can both adopt a laser displacement sensor of the model of the otoncdt 1420 of the meter iridium (Beijing) test technology limited company.

A horizontally arranged rubber press roller 61 is arranged at the downstream of the vertical storage cylinder 56, the rubber press roller 61 is rotatably arranged on a second sliding seat 62, the second sliding seat 62 is vertically and slidably arranged in the heat preservation box 45 through a sliding rod 63, and a compression spring 64 is commonly connected between the second sliding seat 62 and the inner wall of the heat preservation box 45.

In the invention, the cover-fastening mechanism is used for fastening the bottle cap 52 on the top of the semen collecting bottle 48 so as to realize light-proof preservation of semen, and meanwhile, the condition that impurities such as dust enter the semen collecting bottle 48 is avoided, so that the quality of semen is improved.

Example two

The breeding method using the cattle breeding house comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding is put into each fixed trough 4 through a feeding hopper 5, cattle stand in front of the fixed troughs 4 to eat, after the feeding hopper 5 is filled with the feeding, the feeding hopper 5 is driven by a first guide rail 6 to move along the arrangement direction of the fixed troughs 4, when the feeding hopper 5 moves to the upper side of one fixed trough 4, the first guide rail 6 stops, the feeding hopper 5 inputs the feeding into the fixed trough 4, and similarly, when cattle need to be cleaned, the feeding hopper 5 is driven by the first guide rail 6 to move to the upper side of the moving trough 20, and the feeding is put into the moving trough 20.

S2, a breeder opens a fence door 17 of the fence car 7 and pulls the cattle into the fence car 7, then closes the fence door 17, when the cattle needs to be cleaned, the breeder controls a first electric push rod 18 to start, the first electric push rod 18 drives the fence door 17 to move outwards to open the fence door 17, then the breeder pulls the cattle which are not cleaned onto the fence car 7, then controls the first electric push rod 18 to start, and the electric push rod drives the fence door 17 to move inwards to close the fence door 17, so that the cattle which are not cleaned can eat the feed in the moving trough 20.

S3, conveying cattle into the cleaning area 3 through the rail car 7, brushing cattle by using a brushing mechanism, flushing cattle by using a cattle hoof flushing mechanism, conveying cattle back to the breeding area 2 by using the rail car 7 after cleaning, starting the rail car 11 of the rail car 7 by breeding personnel, moving the rail car 11 along the guide rail 12 and finally moving to a preset position on the bearing car 9, controlling the brushing mechanism and the cattle hoof flushing mechanism by the breeding personnel, starting the brushing mechanism by using the second guide rail 10 to move towards the direction of the rail car 7, driving the brush roller 25 to rotate by using the first driving motor 26, brushing cattle by using the continuously rotating brush roller 25 on the rail car 7, driving the second flushing water pipe 28 to rotate to a position parallel to the first flushing water pipe 27 by using the third electric push rod 29, pumping water in the water tank 31 into the first flushing water pipe 27 and the second flushing water pipe 28 by using the water pump 30, and flushing cattle hoofs in the rail car 7 by using the sprayed high-pressure water.

After the cleaning is finished, the second guide rail 10 drives the brushing mechanism to move towards the direction away from the rail car 7, the water pump 30 is stopped, the third electric push rod 29 drives the second flushing water pipe 28 to rotate outwards for homing, then the rail car 11 moves back along the guide rail 12 for homing, after the rail car 7 moves to the original position, the rail door 17 is opened again by the first electric push rod 18, the breeder pulls the cleaned cattle from the rail car 7, pulls the other head of the cattle which is not cleaned to the rail car 7, and repeats the actions until all cattle are cleaned.

S4, if semen collection work is needed, cattle are conveyed into the semen collection area 33 one by one through the bearing trolley 9 and the rail trolley 7, the cattle are automatically collected by using the cattle automatic semen collection device, after the rail trolley 7 moves to a preset position on the bearing trolley 9, the bearing trolley 9 is started, the bearing trolley 9 conveys the rail trolley 7 and the cattle to a determined position in the semen collection area 33, the second electric push rod 21 is started, the second electric push rod 21 drives the movable trough 20 to rise, the movable trough 20 is lifted to a height which does not interfere with the action of the cattle, meanwhile, the first conveyor 50 is started, the semen collection bottle 48 on the first conveyor 50 moves towards a direction which is close to the drainage pipe 47, after the position of the semen collection bottle 48 is detected by the first positioning element 49, the first conveyor 50 stops, the semen collection bottle 48 is positioned under the drainage pipe 47, and then the inflatable liner 42 is inflated by the air pump 43, so that the inflatable liner 42 is inflated.

After that, semen collection personnel conduct guiding on the cattle in the rail car 7, the tail of the cattle 38 climbs over the upper frame, after the upper frame of the cattle is stable, the penis of the cattle slides out of the foreskin and is closely attached to the horn-shaped guiding tube 41 at the front end of the semen collection tube 39, the cattle is inserted into the semen collection tube 39 through the horn-shaped guiding tube 41, the cattle is stimulated to perform front ejaculation after being fully excited, semen flows into the semen collection bottle 48 through the drainage hose 44 and the drainage tube 47, automatic semen collection work on the cattle is completed, then the first conveyor 50 is started, the semen collection bottle 48 positioned at the conveying tail end of the first conveyor 50 is conveyed to the second conveyor 51, the next semen collection bottle 48 is aligned with the drainage tube 47, and at the same time, the second conveyor 51 is started to convey the semen collection bottle 48, after the second positioning element 60 detects the semen collection bottle 48, the second conveyor 51 is stopped, the fourth electric push rod 59 performs a rapid stretching action, the fourth electric push rod 59 drives the bottle cap baffle 58 to slide outwards, the bottle cap 52 located at the lowest position in the vertical storage barrel 56 falls to the top of the semen collection bottle 48, then drives the bottle cap baffle 58 to move inwards to return to a position to support the remaining bottle caps 52 in the vertical storage barrel 56, so that the bottle caps 52 in the vertical storage barrel 56 are prevented from falling out, and then the second conveyor 51 starts to drive the semen collection bottle 48 to move backwards for a small distance, so that the semen collection bottle 48 passes through the rubber press roller 61, and the bottle caps 52 are fastened to the top of the semen collection bottle 48 by the rubber press roller 61.

S5, pulling cattle in the rail car 7 which finish semen collection to the buffer zone 34, after finishing semen collection, semen collection personnel can pull cattle to enter the buffer zone 34 from the first opening 35, the second electric push rod 21 starts to drive the moving trough 20 to fall to the original position, the bearing trolley 9 moves back to the original position, finally the rail trolley 11 starts to move back to the original position, and breeding personnel can pull the next cattle to enter the rail car 7 to perform semen collection.

In conclusion, the cattle raising house and the raising method thereof provided by the invention realize the zonal raising and cleaning of cattle, avoid the condition of poor sanitation in the raising area 2 caused by sewage and dirt generated by cleaning, realize the automatic semen collection of cattle, improve the safety of the semen collection and ensure the quality of semen.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The cattle raising house comprises a cattle house and is characterized in that a raising area, a cleaning area, a semen collecting area and a buffer area which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the cattle house;

a plurality of fixed tanks which are sequentially arranged are arranged in the breeding area, a feeding hopper which is slidably arranged in the cowshed is arranged above the fixed tanks, the feeding hopper is driven by a first guide rail, a fence vehicle is arranged at the junction of the breeding area and the cleaning area, and the fence vehicle is used for moving cattle into the cleaning area;

the cleaning area is characterized in that a pit is formed in the ground of the cleaning area, a bearing flat car is arranged in the pit, the top of the bearing flat car is level with the ground, the moving direction of the bearing flat car is perpendicular to the moving direction of the fence car, a brushing mechanism and a cow hoof flushing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat car, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof flushing mechanism are both used for cleaning the cattle, the brushing mechanism is slidably arranged in the cowshed, the brushing mechanism is driven through a second guide rail, and the second guide rail extends along the moving direction of the bearing flat car;

an automatic cattle semen collection device for collecting semen of cattle is arranged in the semen collection area, and the semen collection area is communicated with the buffer area through a first opening;

the buffer area is communicated with the culture area through a second opening;

the automatic beef cattle semen collection device comprises a beef cattle installed in a semen collection area, the position of the beef cattle is matched with the position of a bearing flat car, a semen collection pipe is hinged to the tail of the beef cattle, a torsion spring is installed at the hinge position of the semen collection pipe and the beef cattle, a horn-shaped guide pipe is installed at the front end part of the semen collection pipe, an inflatable liner is installed on the inner wall of the semen collection pipe, an air pump is connected to the inflatable liner, and a drainage hose is installed at the other end of the semen collection pipe;

the rear side of the semen collection tube is provided with an incubator, a heater is arranged in the incubator, a drainage tube is fixed in the incubator, the tail end of a drainage hose stretches into the incubator, one end of the drainage hose stretches into the incubator is arranged on the drainage tube, a semen collection bottle is arranged below the drainage tube, and a first positioning element for detecting the position of the semen collection bottle is arranged on the drainage tube;

the utility model discloses a precision collecting bottle, including the drain pipe, the first conveyer of drain pipe, the second conveyer is connected with to the conveying end of first conveyer, the direction of delivery of second conveyer is perpendicular to the direction of delivery of first conveyer, the top of second conveyer is provided with a buckle closure mechanism that is used for buckling the bottle lid at the precision collecting bottle top, be equipped with respectively on the both sides wall of insulation can and put into mouth and take out the mouth, put into mouthful set up in the conveying front end of first conveyer, take out mouthful set up in the conveying end of second conveyer, put into mouth and take out mouthful department and all install a chamber door;

the breeding method of the cattle breeding house comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding the feed into each fixed trough through a feeding hopper, wherein the cattle stand in front of the fixed trough to feed;

s2, opening a fence door of the fence vehicle by the breeding personnel, and closing the fence door after pulling the cattle into the fence vehicle;

s3, conveying the cattle into a cleaning area through a fence vehicle, brushing the cattle by using a brushing mechanism, flushing the cattle hoofs of the cattle by using a cattle hoof flushing mechanism, and conveying the cattle back to a breeding area by using the fence vehicle after cleaning;

s4, if semen collection is needed, conveying the cattle into a semen collection area one by one through a bearing flat car and a rail car, and automatically collecting the semen of the cattle by using an automatic semen collection device of the cattle;

s5, pulling the cattle completing semen collection in the rail vehicle into the buffer zone.

2. The cattle raising house of claim 1, wherein the rail car comprises a rail car, and guide rails are arranged on the ground of the cleaning area and on the top of the bearing car, and are used for guiding the rail car to move;

the top of track flatcar is fixed with back rail, first side rail and second side rail, be equipped with a rail opening that is used for the ox business turn over on the second side rail, follow horizontal direction slidable mounting on the second side rail and have a rail door, the rail door be used for right the rail opening is opened and shut, the rail door with be connected with first electric putter jointly between the second side wall rail, one end of first electric putter is fixed in on the rail door, the other end of first electric putter with the one end of second side rail is connected, the rail door is kept away from a universal wheel is installed to the bottom of first electric putter one end.

3. The cattle raising house of claim 2, wherein a moving trough is mounted between the first side rail and the second side rail, the moving trough is vertically slidably mounted between the first side rail and the second side rail, the tops of the first side rail and the second side rail are respectively provided with a second electric push rod, and the other end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the moving trough.

4. A cattle raising house according to claim 3, wherein the brushing mechanism comprises a first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is mounted on the sliding block of the second guide rail, two hinge seats are mounted on the first sliding seat in a hinged manner, a mounting seat is mounted on each hinge seat in a hinged manner, the rotation direction of the mounting seat is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the hinge seat, a brush roller is mounted on each mounting seat in a rotatable manner, and each brush roller is connected with a first driving motor in a transmission manner.

5. The cattle raising house of claim 4, wherein the cattle hoof flushing mechanism comprises a first flushing pipe and a second flushing pipe, the first flushing pipe and the second flushing pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing flat car, the first flushing pipe is fixed on a wall close to one side of the bearing flat car, the second flushing pipe is hinged on a wall close to the other side of the bearing flat car, the second flushing pipe is connected with a third electric push rod, the other end of the third electric push rod is hinged on the wall of the cleaning area, the positions of the first flushing pipe and the second flushing pipe are matched with the fence car, the first flushing pipe and the second flushing pipe are connected with a water tank through water pumps, and a plurality of flushing heads for flushing the cattle hooves are arranged on the first flushing pipe and the second flushing pipe.

6. The cattle raising house of claim 1, wherein the cap fastening mechanism comprises a vertical storage barrel with two open ends, a sealing plug is arranged at the top of the vertical storage barrel, a plurality of bottle caps which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the vertical storage barrel, a bottle cap baffle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical storage barrel, the bottle cap baffle is slidably arranged on the vertical storage barrel along the horizontal direction, a fourth electric push rod is connected with the bottle cap baffle, and a second positioning element for detecting the position of the sperm collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom of the vertical storage barrel;

the low reaches of vertical storage section of thick bamboo are installed the rubber compression roller that a level set up, the rubber compression roller rotation is installed on a second sliding seat, the second sliding seat pass through the slide bar along vertical slidable mounting in the insulation can, the second sliding seat with be connected with compression spring jointly between the insulation can inner wall.