CN114698565A

CN114698565A - Intelligent cowshed of breeding

Info

Publication number: CN114698565A
Application number: CN202210227020.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖正中; 滕少花; 吴柱月; 周俊华; 周晓情
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
Current assignee: Guangxi Tiandeng Hongxiu Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-08
Also published as: CN114698565B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cattle breeding equipment, and provides an intelligent breeding cattle shed which comprises a cattle shed body, wherein a cleaning area and a drying area are arranged in the cattle shed body; be provided with wiper mechanism in the cleaning zone, wiper mechanism includes the driving piece and installs the wash rack on the driving piece, and both sides on the wash rack are provided with a plurality of side cleaning rollers, installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the wash rack, and the shower nozzle intercommunication has the water heater, is provided with stoving mechanism in the drying zone, and stoving mechanism includes the drying part, a plurality of gas hoods of fixedly connected with on the drying part, and the gas hood intercommunication has the air heater. The dry-wet partitioned cattle breeding house is simple in structure, and the cattle breeding house is used for cleaning and drying the bred cattle so as to avoid a large amount of residual water in the cattle house and guarantee the health of the cattle.

Description

Intelligent cowshed of breeding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cattle breeding equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent breeding cowshed.

Background

The cowshed is a house for feeding dairy cows and beef cattle, and can be constructed into a semi-open cowshed, a plastic greenhouse cowshed and the like according to different north and south climatic conditions. The semi-open cowshed has better ventilation and is suitable for southern areas; the plastic warm shed cowshed has good heat preservation effect and is more suitable for the cold north in winter.

In carrying out ox breeding process, need wash the ox unavoidably, under the general condition, operating personnel is with washing equipment, for example the water shower nozzle directly washes the ox in the cowshed, can lead to a large amount of water to remain in the cowshed under this condition, has reduced the living environment quality of ox on the one hand, and on the other hand also can lead to breeding of bacterium etc. is unfavorable for the health of ox.

To this, provide an intelligent cowshed of breeding, carry out dry wet subregion to the cowshed, be convenient for carry out healthy breed to the ox.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems recorded in the background technology and provides an intelligent cowshed for breeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent breeding cowshed comprises a cowshed body, wherein a cleaning area and a drying area are arranged in the cowshed body;

a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning area, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving piece and a cleaning frame arranged on the driving piece, a plurality of side cleaning rollers are arranged on two sides of the cleaning frame, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the cleaning frame, the spray heads are communicated with a water heater,

and a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying area, the drying mechanism comprises a drying part, a plurality of air hoods are fixedly connected to the drying part, and the air hoods are communicated with an air heater.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a recovery tank communicated with the cleaning zone and the drying zone is arranged below the cowshed body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the recovery tank and separates the cleaning zone from the drying zone.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning frame is in an inverted U shape, two sides in the U-shaped groove of the cleaning frame are horizontally and slidably connected with supporting plates, an elastic part is arranged between the cleaning plates at the two sides, and an elastic part is arranged between the supporting plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, guide shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning frame, guide plates are horizontally and slidably connected to the guide shafts, the cleaning rollers on the plurality of sides are rotatably connected to the guide plates, the cleaning rollers are obliquely arranged, telescopic pieces are sleeved on the guide shafts, and the telescopic pieces are fixedly connected with the guide plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an electromagnetic flow valve is communicated between the spray head and the water heater, the electromagnetic flow valve is electrically connected with a controller, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the guide shaft, a pressure sensor is arranged on the mounting plate, one end of an expansion piece is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the other end of the expansion piece abuts against the pressure sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the partition is provided with a mesh belt conveyor belt positioned below the cleaning mechanism, and the recovery tank is communicated with the cleaning area through holes in the mesh belt conveyor belt.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, air passages are arranged on two sides of the drying part, the diameter of the upper part of each air passage is larger than that of the lower part of each air passage, the spray heads are communicated with the hot air blower through the air passages, the regulating spray heads fixed on the drying part are arranged between the spray heads on the two sides, and the regulating spray heads are communicated with the cold air blower.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a circular rotating frame is arranged below the spray head, the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the air passage and is rotatably connected with the drying part, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with fan blades, the lower end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft rotatably connected with the partition plate, a plurality of drying rollers are arranged on the rotating frame along the circumferential direction of the rotating frame, and a resetting piece is arranged between each drying roller and the rotating frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of water holes are arranged on one side of the partition board away from the mesh belt type conveyor belt, and the recovery tank is communicated with the drying area through the water holes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the hot air blower and the cold air blower are electrically connected to the controller.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) the intelligent cattle breeding cowshed disclosed by the invention is directly additionally arranged beside the existing cowshed to serve as a passage for entering the existing cowshed (living area), and the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are utilized to clean cattle so as to achieve the purpose of dry-wet zoning, so that the living area of the cowshed is free from a large amount of water residues, the quality of the cattle living environment is improved, the bacterial breeding caused by a large amount of water residues is reduced, and the health of the cattle is further ensured.

(2) According to the invention, the intelligent design is adopted for the cleaning mechanism, different amounts of cleaning water are adopted according to the body types of the cattle, and the cleaned water is recovered by the recovery tank, so that the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when big size's ox passes through wiper mechanism, the pressure of ox body can make deflector extrusion elastic component to will be acted on pressure sensor, and the size is big more promptly, and pressure that pressure sensor received is big more, and send pressure information to controller, controller with control electromagnetic flow valve's flow.

(3) According to the invention, the body of the cattle is dried by the drying mechanism, and the drying temperature gradually approaches to the room temperature by adopting cold and hot air regulation and control, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the cattle walks to the drying mechanism below, the controller sends into the heat-seal with control air heater to the cover body, weathers the health of cattle, and after a period, the controller again controls the air-cooler and sends into cold wind to adjusting the shower nozzle, and cold wind meets with hot-blast reducing hot-blast temperature, then closes the air heater again, sends cold wind to the cattle and weathers. So, make the temperature of ox health perception be close with the room temperature basically, avoid the stoving temperature too big with the difference in temperature in cowshed breed district, let the ox more comfortable.

(4) According to the intelligent cowshed, the intelligent cowshed can also be used as a cleaning mechanism for the hair of the cattle, and particularly, when the cattle are put out from a living area, the hair of the cattle is combed by the drying shaft on the rotating frame through the intelligent cowshed, so that impurities such as dust on the hair are removed.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent cattle breeding cowshed according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the cowshed comprises a cowshed body 11, a framework plate 12, air holes 13, a water heater 14, a cleaning area 15, a partition plate 16, a mesh belt type conveyor belt 17, a recovery pool 18, a drying area 19, a cleaning frame 21, an electromagnetic flow valve 22, a linear module 23, a guide shaft 24, a mounting plate 241, an expansion piece 25, a guide plate 26, a side cleaning roller 27, an upper cleaning roller 28, an elastic piece 29, a spray head 30, a hot air blower 31, a drying part 32, an adjusting spray head 33, an air passage 34, fan blades 35, a cover body 36, a rotating frame 37 and a drying roller 38.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The application provides an intelligent cowshed of breeding, its aim at for current cowshed can carry out dry and wet subregion, has too much residual water in order to avoid the living area of ox. Basically as shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the cowshed comprises a cowshed body 11, wherein a framework plate 12 is arranged in the cowshed body 11, the framework plate 12 divides the cowshed body 11 into a cleaning area 15 and a drying area 19, a recovery tank 18 is arranged below the cowshed body 11, a partition plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery tank 18, and the recovery tank 18 is separated from the drying area 19 and the cleaning area 15 by the partition plate 16.

In this embodiment, the cowshed body 11 is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is located in the cleaning area 15, the outlet is located in the drying area 19, and the cattle enter the cleaning area 15 from the inlet and enter the drying area 19 through a channel arranged on the frame plate 12.

In this embodiment, be provided with wiper mechanism in the washing district 15, wiper mechanism is including installing bolt fixed connection on cowshed body 11, the driving piece is sharp module 23, the output fixedly connected with of sharp module 23 is the wash rack 21 of the U type of inversion, the equal horizontal sliding connection in both sides in the U type inslot of wash rack 21 has the backup pad, be provided with elastic component 29 between the backup pad of both sides, elastic component 29 is the spring, all rotate in the backup pad and be connected with cleaning roller 28, a plurality of shower nozzles 30 of fixedly connected with on the wash rack 21, shower nozzle 30 intercommunication has electromagnetic flow valve 22, electromagnetic flow valve 22 intercommunication has water heater 14 of fixed mounting on cowshed body 11, electromagnetic flow valve 22 electricity is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driving piece electricity.

The equal fixedly connected with guiding axle 24 in both sides of wash rack 21, horizontal sliding connection has deflector 26 on the guiding axle 24, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 241 in one side that deflector 26 was kept away from to guiding axle 24, the pressure sensor that fixedly connected with and controller electricity are connected on the mounting panel 241, the cover is equipped with extensible member 25 on the guiding axle 24, extensible member 25 is the spring, spring one end fixed connection is on deflector 26, the spring other end offsets with pressure sensor. The guide plate 26 is rotatably connected with a plurality of side cleaning rollers 27, and the side cleaning rollers 27 are obliquely arranged.

In this embodiment, a mesh belt type conveyor belt 17 mounted on the partition plate 16 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, the recovery tank 18 and the cleaning area 15 are communicated with each other through the mesh belt type conveyor belt 17, and a plurality of support rollers rotatably connected to the partition plate 16 are arranged on the inner belt ring of the mesh belt type conveyor belt 17.

In this embodiment, when the cattle reaches the lower part of the cleaning frame 21, the operator controls the linear module 23 to drive the cleaning frame 21 to move downwards through the controller, and makes the side cleaning rollers 27 contact with both sides of the cattle body, and starts the water heater 14 to deliver hot water for cleaning to the electromagnetic flow valve 22 and the nozzle 30. When the in-process of wash rack 21 removal downwards, if side cleaning roller 27 receives the extrusion effort of ox health (the individual head of ox is great this moment), then deflector 26 can move towards the direction of keeping away from the ox health to extrude extensible member 25, make extensible member 25 extrusion pressure sensor, pressure sensor with signal transmission to controller, the controller adjusts the aperture with control electromagnetic flow valve 22, and then increase water flow, otherwise, reduce water flow, so select different flow according to the size of the ox of difference, reach the purpose that intelligent control water used. When the upper washing roller 28 is in contact with the cattle back and continuously moves downward, the support plate is pressed by the cattle back and the body to move toward both sides, so that the cattle back is washed. After the cattle is cleaned, the cleaning frame 21 is reset through the straight line module 23. In the whole cleaning process, air is exhausted through the air holes 13 formed in the cowshed body 11.

Certainly, the used hot water flows downwards into the recovery tank 18 through the mesh belt type conveyor belt 17 to be recovered, so that the cleaning mechanism provided by the embodiment achieves the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction through intelligent control. In the whole cleaning process, the mesh belt type conveyor belt 17 is used for providing power for the cattle so as to transport the cattle and guide the cattle to the drying area 19, so that the physical consumption of the cattle is reduced. Of course, it is also possible that the mesh belt conveyor 17 is not operated, and that the cattle are driven towards the drying zone 19.

In this embodiment, a drying mechanism is disposed in the drying area 19, the drying mechanism includes a drying part 32 fixed on the cowshed body 11, air passages 34 having upper portions with diameters larger than lower portions are formed on both sides of the drying part 32, the air passages 34 are communicated with a cover 36, the air passages 34 are communicated with the air heater 31, and the air heater 31 has a large power. An adjusting nozzle 33 is arranged between the two side covers 36, the adjusting nozzle 33 is communicated with an air cooler, and the air heater 31 and the air cooler are both electrically connected with a controller.

After the ox enters into drying zone 19, operating personnel sends into hot-blast (because the upper portion diameter of air flue 34 is greater than its lower part diameter, can carry out certain air current acceleration rate, improves and weathers efficiency) through controller control air heater 31 in to air flue 34, and hot-blast carries out certain the weathering to the health of ox, and the water that drips enters into through the water hole and retrieves in recovery pond 18. After drying for a certain time, the controller controls the cold air blower to send cold air to the adjusting nozzle 33, the temperature of the hot air is gradually reduced by the cold air, then the controller closes the hot air blower 31, after the cattle blows the cold air for a period of time (the cold air is close to the room temperature), the cattle is driven to a living area (not shown in the figure), and the temperature difference felt by the cattle is prevented from being too large under the action of the cold air and the hot air.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a circular rotating frame 37 made of a plastic material is disposed below the cover 36, an upper portion of the rotating frame 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the air passage 34 and is rotatably connected with the drying portion 32, a fan blade 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fan blade 35 is located at one end of the air passage 34 with a small diameter, and a lower portion of the rotating frame 37 is rotatably connected with the partition 16. A plurality of drying rollers 38 are arranged on the rotating frame 37 along the circumferential direction of the rotating frame, the drying rollers 38 are horizontally and slidably connected with the rotating frame 37, a reset piece is arranged between the drying rollers 38 and the rotating frame 37, the reset piece is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 37, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the drying rollers 38. A plurality of water holes are arranged on one side of the clapboard 16 far away from the mesh belt type conveyor belt 17, and the recovery tank 18 is communicated with the drying area 19 through the water holes. The drying roller 38 is provided with a plurality of brushes.

In this embodiment, when the ox passes through the drying mechanism, the rotating direction of the fan blade 35 is the same as the walking direction of the ox, the hot wind impact force provides certain power, and the body of the ox also drives the rotating frame 37 to rotate through the drying roller 38, so the fan blade 35 only has the assisting effect, and the ox is more smooth through the drying roller 38. Of course, since the drying roller 38 is horizontally slidably connected to the rotary frame 37 and is matched with the returning member, cattle of different body types can be accommodated.

In this embodiment, when the ox need graze, get into drying zone 19 and wash zone 15 from the living area and go out, this moment, drying mechanism and wiper mechanism do not all work. However, the rubbing action of the cow's body may rotate the rotary frame 37 via the drying rollers 38, so that the plurality of drying rollers 38 brush the cow's body to clean impurities on the cow's body.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent cowshed for breeding is characterized by comprising a cowshed body, wherein a cleaning area and a drying area are arranged in the cowshed body;

2. The intelligent breeding cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a recovery tank communicated with the cleaning zone and the drying zone is arranged below the cowshed body, and a partition board is fixedly connected to the recovery tank and separates the cleaning zone from the drying zone.

3. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 2, wherein the cleaning rack is in an inverted U shape, supporting plates are horizontally and slidably connected to two sides of the U-shaped groove of the cleaning rack, elastic members are arranged between the cleaning plates at two sides, and elastic members are arranged between the supporting plates.

4. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 3, wherein the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with guide shafts on both sides, guide plates are horizontally and slidably connected to the guide shafts, the cleaning rollers on the plurality of sides are rotatably connected to the guide plates, the cleaning rollers are obliquely arranged, and telescopic members are sleeved on the guide shafts and fixedly connected with the guide plates.

5. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 4, wherein an electromagnetic flow valve is communicated between the spray head and the water heater and electrically connected with a controller, a mounting plate is fixedly connected with the guide shaft, a pressure sensor is arranged on the mounting plate, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the other end of the telescopic member abuts against the pressure sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor.

6. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 5, wherein the partition board is provided with a mesh belt conveyor belt positioned below the cleaning mechanism, and the recovery tank is communicated with the cleaning area through a through hole on the mesh belt conveyor belt.

7. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 6, wherein air passages are provided on both sides of the drying section, the diameter of the upper part of each air passage is larger than that of the lower part of each air passage, the nozzles are communicated with the hot air blower through the air passages, a regulating nozzle fixed on the drying section is provided between the nozzles on both sides, and the regulating nozzle is communicated with the air cooler.

8. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 7, wherein a circular rotating frame is arranged under the nozzle, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating frame, the rotating shaft extends into the air passage and is rotatably connected with the drying part, fan blades are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating frame and is rotatably connected with the partition plate, a plurality of drying rollers are arranged on the rotating frame along the circumferential direction of the rotating frame, and a reset piece is arranged between each drying roller and the rotating frame.

9. The intelligent cowshed as in claim 8, wherein the side of the partition plate away from the mesh belt conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of water holes, and the recovery tank is communicated with the drying area through the water holes.

10. The intelligent aquaculture cowshed as claimed in claim 9, wherein the hot air blower and the cold air blower are electrically connected with the controller.