CN115152639A

CN115152639A - Cattle breeding house and breeding method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115152639A
Application number: CN202211093809.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜; 施辉毕; 袁永; 江杰
Original assignee: Shandong Shengwei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shengwei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-08
Also published as: CN115152639B

Abstract

The invention provides a breeding cattle breeding house and a breeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, the breeding cattle breeding house comprises a cattle house, a breeding area, a cleaning area, a semen collection area and a buffer area are sequentially communicated with one another, a fence vehicle is arranged at the junction of the breeding area and the cleaning area, a bearing flat vehicle is arranged in the cleaning area, the top of the bearing flat vehicle is flush with the ground, a brush hair mechanism and a cattle hoof washing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat vehicle, the brush hair mechanism is slidably mounted in the cattle house, the brush hair mechanism is driven by a second guide rail, and an automatic semen collection device for collecting semen from the cattle is arranged in the semen collection area.

Description

Cattle breeding house and breeding method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, in particular to a breeding cattle breeding house and a breeding method thereof.

Background

Cattle play an extremely important role in the development and improvement of cattle flocks, and the breeding aim is to obtain high-quality semen to breed offspring, the nutrition required by the cattle is different from that required by other cattle, and breeding of stud bulls is needed independently.

The existing cattle breeding house mainly has the following problems: firstly, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof washing mechanism are arranged in a breeding area of the cows, sewage and dirt generated after cleaning can remain in the breeding area, the sanitation of the breeding area is influenced, and the quality of semen of the cows can be possibly influenced by the severe environment in the breeding area; secondly, need the semen collection personnel manual work to the ox semen collection, the condition that the ox accidentally injures semen collection personnel appears very easily, and the semen of gathering simultaneously needs to keep in the shade under suitable temperature, and the temperature variation can appear in transferring the semen to indoor in-process unavoidably, causes the influence to the quality of semen easily.

Therefore, a breeding house for cattle and a breeding method thereof capable of solving the above problems are required.

Disclosure of Invention

The breeding cattle breeding house and the breeding method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the breeding cattle can be bred and cleaned in a partitioned mode, the condition that the sanitation in a breeding area is poor due to sewage and dirt generated by cleaning is avoided, meanwhile, the automatic semen collection work of the cattle is realized, the safety of the semen collection work is improved, and the quality of semen is guaranteed.

One technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the cattle breeding house comprises a cattle house, wherein a breeding area, a cleaning area, a semen collection area and a buffer area are sequentially communicated with one another;

a plurality of fixed material grooves which are sequentially arranged are arranged in the breeding area, a feeding hopper which is slidably installed in the cowshed is arranged above the fixed material grooves, the feeding hopper is driven by a first guide rail, a fence vehicle is arranged at the junction of the breeding area and the cleaning area, and the fence vehicle is used for moving the cows into the cleaning area;

a pit is formed in the ground of the cleaning area, a bearing flat car is arranged in the pit, the top of the bearing flat car is flush with the ground, the moving direction of the bearing flat car is perpendicular to the moving direction of the fence car, a brushing mechanism and a cow hoof washing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat car, the brushing mechanism and the cow hoof washing mechanism are both used for cleaning cows, the brushing mechanism is slidably mounted in the cow house and driven by a second guide rail, and the second guide rail extends along the moving direction of the bearing flat car;

the semen collection area is internally provided with an automatic semen collection device for collecting semen of the cattle, and the semen collection area is communicated with the buffer area through a first opening;

the buffer area is communicated with the culture area through a second opening.

As a preferable technical scheme, the fence vehicle comprises a rail flat vehicle, guide rails are arranged on the ground of the cleaning area and the top of the bearing flat vehicle, and the guide rails are used for guiding the rail flat vehicle to move;

the top of track flatcar is fixed with back rail, first side rail and second side rail, be equipped with a rail opening that is used for ox to advance on the second side rail, there is a rail door along horizontal direction slidable mounting on the second side rail, the rail door is used for rightly the rail opening carries out the switching, the rail door with be connected with first electric putter jointly between the second side rail, first electric putter's one end is fixed in on the rail door, first electric putter's the other end with the one end of second side rail is connected, the rail door is kept away from a universal wheel is installed to the bottom of first electric putter one end.

As a preferred technical scheme, install a removal silo between first side rail and the second side rail, remove the silo along vertical slidable mounting in between first side rail and the second side rail, a second electric putter is all installed at the top of first side rail and second side rail, each second electric putter's the other end all with remove silo fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme, the brushing mechanism comprises a first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is installed on a sliding block of the second guide rail, two hinged seats are installed on the first sliding seat in a hinged mode, each hinged seat is provided with an installation seat in a hinged mode, the rotating direction of the installation seat is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the hinged seats, each mounting seat is provided with a brushing roller in a rotating mode, and each brushing roller is connected with a first driving motor in a transmission mode.

As a preferred technical scheme, cow hoof washes mechanism includes first wash pipe and second wash pipe, first wash pipe and second wash pipe set up respectively in bear the both sides of flatcar, first wash pipe is fixed in and is close to bear on the wall of flatcar one side, the second wash pipe is articulated to be installed near bear on the wall of flatcar opposite side, the second wash pipe is connected with a third electric putter, the other end of third electric putter articulated install in on the wall of clean district, the position of first wash pipe and second wash pipe with rail car looks adaptation, first wash pipe and second wash pipe all are connected with a water tank through the water pump, all install the towards flood peak that a plurality of is used for washing cow hoof on first wash pipe and the second wash pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme, the automatic semen collection device for the cattle comprises a table cattle arranged in a semen collection area, the position of the table cattle is matched with that of the bearing platform car, the tail part of the table cattle is hinged with a semen collection tube, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged part of the semen collection tube and the table cattle, the front end part of the semen collection tube is provided with a horn-shaped guide tube, the inner wall of the semen collection tube is provided with an inflatable inner container, the inflatable inner container is connected with an air pump, and the other end of the semen collection tube is provided with a drainage hose;

the device comprises a sperm collecting tube, a heat preservation box, a heater, a drainage tube, a sperm collecting bottle and a first positioning element, wherein the heat preservation box is arranged on the rear side of the sperm collecting tube, the heater is arranged in the heat preservation box, the drainage tube is fixedly arranged in the heat preservation box, the tail end of the drainage hose extends into the heat preservation box, one end, extending into the heat preservation box, of the drainage hose is installed on the drainage tube, the sperm collecting bottle is arranged below the drainage tube, and the first positioning element used for detecting the position of the sperm collecting bottle is installed on the drainage tube.

As a preferred technical scheme, a first conveyor for conveying the semen collection bottles is arranged below the outflow pipe, a second conveyor is connected to the conveying end of the first conveyor, the conveying direction of the second conveyor is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor, a cover buckling mechanism for buckling bottle caps on the tops of the semen collection bottles is arranged above the second conveyor, an accommodating opening and an extracting opening are respectively arranged on two side walls of the heat preservation box, the accommodating opening is arranged at the conveying front end of the first conveyor, the extracting opening is arranged at the conveying end of the second conveyor, and a box door is respectively arranged at the accommodating opening and the extracting opening.

As a preferred technical scheme, the capping mechanism comprises a vertical storage cylinder with openings at two ends, a sealing plug is mounted at the top of the vertical storage cylinder, a plurality of bottle caps sequentially arranged from top to bottom are placed in the vertical storage cylinder, a bottle cap baffle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical storage cylinder, the bottle cap baffle is slidably mounted on the vertical storage cylinder along the horizontal direction, the bottle cap baffle is connected with a fourth electric push rod, and a second positioning element for detecting the position of the concentrated fine bottle is mounted at the bottom of the vertical storage cylinder;

the lower reaches of the vertical storage cylinder are provided with a rubber compression roller which is horizontally arranged, the rubber compression roller is rotatably arranged on a second sliding seat, the second sliding seat is arranged in the heat preservation box along the vertical sliding direction through a sliding rod, and a compression spring is jointly connected between the second sliding seat and the inner wall of the heat preservation box.

The other technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the breeding method applying the cattle breeding house comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding the feed into each fixed trough through a feeding hopper, and standing the cattle in front of the fixed troughs for feeding;

s2, opening a fence door of the fence vehicle by the breeding personnel, and closing the fence door after the breeding personnel pull the cattle into the fence vehicle;

s3, transporting the cattle to a cleaning area through the fence vehicle, using a brushing mechanism to brush the cattle, using a cattle hoof washing mechanism to wash cattle hoofs, and transporting the cattle back to a breeding area through the fence vehicle after cleaning;

s4, if semen collection is needed, transporting the cattle one by one into a semen collection area through a bearing flat car and a fence car, and automatically collecting semen for the cattle by using a cattle automatic semen collection device;

s5, towing the cattle in the fence vehicle, which finish the semen collection work, into a buffer area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the cattle is moved and fed in the breeding area, when the cattle needs to be cleaned, a fence door on the fence car is opened, the breeding personnel pulls the cattle needing to be cleaned onto the fence car, then the fence door is closed, after the fence car is moved to a preset position in the cleaning area, the breeding personnel starts the brushing mechanism and the cattle hoof washing mechanism, two brush rollers on the brushing mechanism are driven by a second guide rail to move towards the direction of the cattle, the two brush rollers are used for brushing the cattle from two sides of the cattle body at the same time, meanwhile, a second washing water pipe in the cattle hoof washing mechanism is driven by a third electric push rod to rotate to a position parallel to the first washing water pipe, the cattle hoofs in the fence car are washed through the washing water pipes, and sewage discharged from the cattle washing area are cleaned through a first washing water pipe and a second washing water pipe.

According to the invention, the breeding area and the cleaning area of the cattle are arranged separately, so that the situation that the sanitary environment in the breeding area is deteriorated due to a large amount of dirt and sewage generated when the cattle are brushed and the cattle hooves are washed in the breeding area is avoided, the sanitary environment in the breeding area is improved, and the situation that the quality of the cattle semen is influenced due to the poor sanitary environment in the breeding area is avoided.

According to the invention, when the breeding cattle are required to be subjected to semen collection, breeding personnel use the fence vehicle and the bearing flat vehicle in the cleaning area to convey the cattle to a preset position in the semen collection area one by one, and the automatic semen collection device is used for automatically collecting semen from the cattle, so that the semen collection personnel do not need to hold a semen collector to manually collect semen, the situation that the cattle accidentally injure semen collection personnel in the manual semen collection process is effectively avoided, and the safety of semen collection work is improved; the ox that accomplishes the semen collection enters into the buffer under breed personnel's traction in, will accomplish semen collection work and separate with the ox that does not carry out semen collection work, has avoided breed personnel to make the ox mix and lead to the condition that some ox did not carry out the semen collection to take place.

According to the invention, the bearing flat car is used for conveying the fence car into the semen collection area, so that the semen collection work of the cattle in the fence car is finished by using the automatic semen collection device for the cattle, the arrangement of the fence car and the bearing flat car plays a role in conveying the cattle, and compared with a mode that breeding personnel manually draw the cattle to the semen collection area, the efficiency of conveying the cattle is improved by using the mode that the fence car and the bearing flat car are used for conveying the cattle, so that the efficiency of the semen collection work of the cattle is effectively improved.

According to the invention, when the fence vehicle is positioned at the junction of the culture area and the cleaning area, the movable trough is aligned with the fixed trough, feed is fed into the movable trough by using the feeding hopper, and the cattle can feed the feed in the movable trough after entering the fence vehicle, so that the movement of the cattle in the fence vehicle is effectively reduced, and the brushing work of the cattle can be easily completed by the brushing mechanism.

And a second electric push rod is arranged at the top of each of the first side fence and the second side fence, and the other end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the movable trough.

The automatic semen collection device for the cattle comprises the cattle, the semen collection tube and the heat preservation box, wherein the cattle is used for simulating a cow, the semen collection tube is used for simulating the vagina of the cow, when the automatic semen collection work is carried out, the cattle completes the action of climbing the upper rack at the tail of the cattle under the guidance of semen collection personnel, after the cattle is stably put on the upper rack, the penis of the cattle slides out of the foreskin and is tightly attached to the horn-shaped guide tube at the front end of the semen collection tube and is inserted into the semen collection tube through the horn-shaped guide tube, the inflatable inner container in the semen collection tube is used for protecting the penis of the cattle and ensures that the cattle can be excited to eject semen, the semen flows into the semen collection bottle through the drainage hose and the drainage tube to complete the automatic semen collection work for the cattle, and compared with the mode that the semen collection device is manually carried out by the semen collection device by the semen collection personnel, the invention only needs the semen collection personnel to guide the cattle to climb the upper rack, thereby avoiding the accidental injury of the semen collection personnel and improving the safety of the semen collection work.

And the smart bottle of collection sets up in the insulation can, the insulation can is in the most suitable temperature range who preserves of semen all the time, simultaneously the smart bottle of collection accomplishes semen work back, carry backward under the effect of first conveyer and second conveyer, later utilize buckle closure mechanism to detain the bottle lid at the open-top of the smart bottle of collection, make the smart bottle of collection keep in the insulation can, wait for follow-up semen collection personnel to deliver to the control chamber with the smart bottle of collection in the insulation can is unified, carry out subsequent processing and save, the light-resistant heat preservation of having realized the essence bottle tentatively preserves of collection, it all will deliver to the control chamber to save to need not the smart bottle of collection to accomplish the semen collection of every ox of semen collection personnel, also avoided the condition that leads to the semen quality to descend because of the temperature is unsuitable to take place, thereby the labor intensity of semen collection personnel has been reduced, the quality of semen has been guaranteed.

According to the invention, a plurality of semen collecting bottles are sequentially placed on the first conveyor, the semen collecting bottles are conveyed to the second conveyor one by the first conveyor, so that collected semen is taken, the semen collecting bottles which are taken in are conveyed to the tail end of the first conveyor, the semen collecting bottles positioned at the tail end of the first conveyor are conveyed to the second conveyor, the semen collecting bottles are conveyed to the lower part of the capping mechanism by the second conveyor, bottle cap baffles in the capping mechanism are sequentially and rapidly retracted and extended, so that the bottle caps positioned at the lowest part fall onto the tops of the semen collecting bottles, then the second conveyor continuously conveys the semen collecting bottles backwards, and the bottle caps are fastened to the tops of the semen collecting bottles by using rubber compression rollers in the capping mechanism, so that the situation that impurities such as dust and the like enter the semen collecting bottles to affect the semen quality is avoided, the semen quality is preserved, and the semen quality is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the position of the present invention when cleaning cattle;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an automatic semen collection device for cattle according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along direction C-C in fig. 5.

Wherein: 1. a cowshed; 2. a culture area; 3. a cleaning zone; 4. fixing a trough; 5. a feeding hopper; 6. a first guide rail; 7. fencing cars; 8. a pit; 9. carrying a flat car; 10. a second guide rail; 11. flatcar of the orbit; 12. a guide rail; 13. a rear fence; 14. a first siderail; 15. a second siderail; 16. a fence opening; 17. a fence door; 18. a first electric push rod; 19. a universal wheel; 20. moving the trough; 21. a second electric push rod; 22. a first sliding seat; 23. a hinged seat; 24. a mounting base; 25. a brush roller; 26. a first drive motor; 27. a first flush tube; 28. a second flushing water pipe; 29. a third electric push rod; 30. a water pump; 31. a water tank; 32. a water flushing head; 33. a semen collection area; 34. a buffer area; 35. a first opening; 36. a second opening; 37. a gate; 38. a beef; 39. collecting spermaducts; 40. a torsion spring; 41. a trumpet-shaped guide tube; 42. an inflatable inner container; 43. an air pump; 44. a drainage hose; 45. a heat preservation box; 46. a heater; 47. a drainage pipe; 48. collecting semen bottles; 49. a first positioning element; 50. a first conveyor; 51. a second conveyor; 52. a bottle cap; 53. placing in an inlet; 54. a take-out port; 55. a box door; 56. a vertical storage cylinder; 57. a sealing plug; 58. a bottle cap baffle; 59. a fourth electric push rod; 60. a second positioning element; 61. a rubber press roll; 62. a second sliding seat; 63. a slide bar; 64. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-6, the cattle breeding house comprises a cattle house 1, and a breeding area 2, a cleaning area 3, a semen collection area 33 and a buffer area 34 which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the cattle house 1.

Breed the fixed silo 4 that is equipped with a plurality of in proper order and sets gradually in the district 2, the top of fixed silo 4 is provided with a feeding hopper 5 of slidable mounting in cowshed 1, feeding hopper 5 drives through first guide rail 6, the juncture of breeding district 2 and clean area 3 is provided with a rail car 7, rail car 7 is used for removing the ox to clean area 3 in, the top of breeding district 2 is fixed with a crossbeam, this crossbeam extends along the array orientation of fixed silo 4, 6 fixed mounting of first guide rail are on this crossbeam, feeding hopper 5 slidable mounting is on this crossbeam, feeding hopper 5 makes a round trip to slide on this crossbeam under the drive of first guide rail 6, rail car 7 also removes along the array orientation of fixed silo 4.

The cleaning area 3 is provided with a pit 8 on the ground, the pit 8 is internally provided with a bearing flat car 9, the top of the bearing flat car 9 is flush with the ground, the moving direction of the bearing flat car 9 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the rail car 7, a brushing mechanism and a cow hoof washing mechanism are arranged above the bearing flat car 9 and are used for cleaning cows, the brushing mechanism is slidably mounted in the cow house 1 and is driven by a second guide rail 10, the second guide rail 10 extends along the moving direction of the bearing flat car 9, a cross beam is fixed above the cleaning area 3 and is slidably mounted on the cross beam, the second guide rail 10 is fixed on the cross beam, the brushing mechanism is driven by the second guide rail 10 to move back and forth on the cross beam, in the embodiment, the bearing flat car 9 can adopt an APX-40T type rail electric flat car manufactured by Henan Anrit electro mechanical Co., ltd, a sewage discharge pipeline for discharging sewage and dirt is arranged in the pit 8, the condition that the sewage and the dirt are accumulated in the cleaning area 3 to influence the environment of the clean area 3 is avoided, and the first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail can adopt a Hepo 2-2 type HDS roller for long-2.

In the invention, the breeding area 2 and the cleaning area 3 of the cattle are separately arranged, so that the situation that the sanitary environment in the breeding area 2 is deteriorated due to a large amount of dirt and sewage generated when the cattle are brushed and the cattle hooves are washed in the breeding area 2 is avoided, the sanitary environment in the breeding area 2 is improved, and the situation that the quality of the semen of the cattle is influenced due to the poor sanitary environment in the breeding area 2 is avoided.

An automatic semen collection device for collecting semen from the cattle is arranged in the semen collection area 33, and the semen collection area 33 is communicated with the buffer area 34 through a first opening 35.

The buffer area 34 is communicated with the culture area 2 through the second opening 36, and in the invention, the fence doors 37 are respectively arranged at the first opening 35 and the second opening 36 to prevent the breeding cattle in the buffer area 34 from entering the semen collection area 33 or the culture area 2, thereby not only preventing the breeding cattle from influencing the normal running of semen collection work, but also preventing the situation that part of breeding cattle can not carry out semen collection work due to the fact that the breeding cattle which finishes semen collection work and does not carry out semen collection work are mixed, and further ensuring that all breeding cattle can finish semen collection work.

Wherein, rail car 7 includes track flatcar 11, and the subaerial and the top of bearing flatcar 9 of clean area 3 all are equipped with guide rail 12, and guide rail 12 is used for guide track flatcar 11 to remove, and in this embodiment, track flatcar 11 can adopt the electronic parallel flatcar of the BXC model that papit company made.

The top of the rail flat car 11 is fixed with a rear fence 13, a first side fence 14 and a second side fence 15, the second side fence 15 is provided with a fence opening 16 for the passage of the cattle, the second side fence 15 is provided with a fence door 17 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the fence door 17 is used for opening and closing the fence opening 16, a first electric push rod 18 is commonly connected between the fence door 17 and the second side fence 15, one end of the first electric push rod 18 is fixed on the fence door 17, the other end of the first electric push rod 18 is connected with one end of the second side fence 15, and the bottom of the fence door 17, which is far away from the end of the first electric push rod 18, is provided with a universal wheel 19.

In addition, a movable trough 20 is arranged between the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, the movable trough 20 is vertically and slidably arranged between the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, a second electric push rod 21 is arranged at the top of each of the first side rail 14 and the second side rail 15, and the other end of each second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with the movable trough 20.

In addition, the brushing mechanism comprises a first sliding seat 22, the first sliding seat 22 is installed on a sliding block of the second guide rail 10, two hinged seats 23 are hinged to the first sliding seat 22, an installation seat 24 is hinged to each hinged seat 23, the rotating direction of each installation seat 24 is perpendicular to the rotating direction of each hinged seat 23, a brushing roller 25 is rotatably installed on each installation seat 24, and each brushing roller 25 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 26.

Cattle hoof flushing mechanism includes first wash pipe 27 and second wash pipe 28, first wash pipe 27 and second wash pipe 28 set up respectively in the both sides of bearing flatcar 9, first wash pipe 27 is fixed in and is close to on the wall of bearing flatcar 9 one side, second wash pipe 28 is articulated to be installed on being close to the wall of bearing flatcar 9 opposite side, second wash pipe 28 is connected with a third electric putter 29, the other end of third electric putter 29 is articulated to be installed on the wall of clean area 3, the position and the rail car 7 looks adaptation of first wash pipe 27 and second wash pipe 28, first wash pipe 27 and second wash pipe 28 all are connected with a water tank 31 through water pump 30, all install the bath head 32 that a plurality of is used for washing the cattle hoof on first wash pipe 27 and the second wash pipe 28.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the automatic semen collection device for cattle comprises a cow 38 installed in the semen collection area 33, the position of the cow 38 is matched with the position of the bearing flatcar 9, a semen collection tube 39 is hinged to the tail of the cow 38, a torsion spring 40 is installed at the hinged position of the semen collection tube 39 and the cow 38, and a trumpet-shaped guide tube 41 is installed at the front end of the semen collection tube 39, in this embodiment, the trumpet-shaped guide tube 41 is made of flexible rubber materials and used for guiding the penis of the cattle into the semen collection tube 39, and meanwhile, the semen collection tube 39 can rotate, so that the penis of the cattle can enter more conveniently; the inner wall of the semen collection tube 39 is provided with an inflatable inner container 42, the inflatable inner container 42 is connected with an air pump 43, and the other end of the semen collection tube 39 is provided with a drainage hose 44.

Adopt seminal duct 39's rear side to be provided with insulation can 45, be provided with heater 46 in the insulation can 45, insulation can 45 internal fixation has a drainage outlet pipe 47, the end of drainage hose 44 stretches into in the insulation can 45, the one end that drainage hose 44 stretched into in the insulation can 45 is installed on drainage outlet pipe 47, the below of drainage outlet pipe 47 is provided with concentrated smart bottle 48, install a first locating element 49 that is used for detecting concentrated smart bottle 48 positions on the drainage outlet pipe 47, in this embodiment, heater 46 can adopt electric heater, make the inside temperature range that remains most suitable seminal fluid to preserve of insulation can 45 all the time, avoided influencing the condition emergence of seminal fluid quality because of the temperature is unsuitable, the quality of seminal fluid has been guaranteed.

Furthermore, a first conveyor 50 for conveying semen collection bottles 48 is arranged below the drainage outlet pipe 47, a second conveyor 51 is connected to the conveying end of the first conveyor 50, the conveying direction of the second conveyor 51 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 50, a cover fastening mechanism for fastening bottle caps 52 on the tops of the semen collection bottles 48 is arranged above the second conveyor 51, a release port 53 and a take-out port 54 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the incubator 45, the release port 53 is arranged at the conveying front end of the first conveyor 50, the take-out port 54 is arranged at the conveying end of the second conveyor 51, and a box door 55 is arranged at the release port 53 and the take-out port 54.

In addition, the cover buckling mechanism comprises a vertical storage cylinder 56 with two open ends, a sealing plug 57 is installed at the top of the vertical storage cylinder 56, a plurality of bottle caps 52 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are placed in the vertical storage cylinder 56, a bottle cap baffle plate 58 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical storage cylinder 56, the bottle cap baffle plate 58 is slidably installed on the vertical storage cylinder 56 along the horizontal direction, the bottle cap baffle plate 58 is connected with a fourth electric push rod 59, a second positioning element 60 used for detecting the position of the semen collection bottle 48 is installed at the bottom of the vertical storage cylinder 56, and in the embodiment, the first positioning element 49 and the second positioning element 60 can both adopt laser displacement sensors of the optoNCDT1420 model of mibeijing test technology limited company.

A rubber compression roller 61 horizontally arranged is installed at the downstream of the vertical storage cylinder 56, the rubber compression roller 61 is rotatably installed on a second sliding seat 62, the second sliding seat 62 is installed in the heat insulation box 45 through a sliding rod 63 in a vertical sliding mode, and a compression spring 64 is connected between the second sliding seat 62 and the inner wall of the heat insulation box 45.

In the invention, the cover buckling mechanism is used for buckling the bottle cover 52 on the top of the semen collecting bottle 48 so as to realize the photophobic preservation of the semen, and simultaneously, the situation that impurities such as dust enter the semen collecting bottle 48 is avoided, thereby improving the quality of the semen.

Example two

s1, in throwing into each fixed silo 4 with the fodder through feeding hopper 5, the ox stands and feeds before fixed silo 4, after being full of the fodder in feeding hopper 5, feeding hopper 5 is under the drive of first guide rail 6, move along the direction of arranging of fixed silo 4, feeding hopper 5 is when every top of moving a fixed silo 4, first guide rail 6 stops, feeding hopper 5 drops into the fodder in fixed silo 4, and the same principle, when the ox need clean, first guide rail 6 drives feeding hopper 5 and moves the top that removes silo 20, drop into the fodder to removing silo 20.

S2, breed personnel open the rail door 17 of rail car 7, and draw the ox back in the rail car 7, close rail door 17, when needing to clean the ox, breed personnel control first electric putter 18 and start, first electric putter 18 drives rail door 17 and outwards removes, come to open rail door 17, later breed personnel will not carry out on the clear ox pulls rail car 7, the first electric putter 18 of the re-control starts, electric putter drives rail door 17 inward movement, come to close rail door 17, the fodder in the movable trough 20 can be eaten to the ox that does not carry out the cleaning this moment.

S3, the cattle are conveyed into a cleaning area 3 through a fence vehicle 7, brushing work is carried out on the cattle through a brushing mechanism, the cattle hoofs are washed through a cattle hoof washing mechanism, the cattle are conveyed back to a culture area 2 through the fence vehicle 7 after cleaning is finished, a culture worker starts a rail flat vehicle 11 of the fence vehicle 7, the rail flat vehicle 11 moves along a guide rail 12 and finally moves to a preset position on a bearing flat vehicle 9, then the culture worker controls the brushing mechanism and the cattle hoof washing mechanism to start, a second guide rail 10 drives the brushing mechanism to move towards the direction of the fence vehicle 7, a first driving motor 26 drives a brush roller 25 to rotate, the cattle body of the cattle on the fence vehicle 7 is brushed through a continuously rotating brush roller 25, a third electric push rod 29 drives a second washing water pipe 28 to rotate to a position parallel to the first washing water pipe 27, a water pump 30 pumps water in a water tank 31 to the first washing water pipe 27 and the second washing water pipe 28, the water pump 32 is communicated with a water flushing head, and the sprayed high-pressure water is used for washing the cattle hoofs in the fence vehicle 7.

After the cleaning is finished, the second guide rail 10 drives the brushing mechanism to move towards the direction far away from the fence vehicle 7, meanwhile, the water pump 30 stops, the third electric push rod 29 drives the second flushing water pipe 28 to rotate outwards to return, then the rail flat vehicle 11 moves back along the guide rail 12 to return, after the fence vehicle 7 moves to the original position, the fence door 17 is opened again by using the first electric push rod 18, the breeding personnel pull the cattle which is cleaned from the fence vehicle 7, pull the other cattle which is not cleaned onto the fence vehicle 7, and repeat the actions until all the cattle are cleaned.

S4, if semen collection is needed, the cattle are conveyed into the semen collection area 33 one by one through the bearing flat car 9 and the fence car 7, automatic semen collection is conducted on the cattle through the cattle automatic semen collection device, after the fence car 7 moves to a preset position on the bearing flat car 9, the bearing flat car 9 is started, the bearing flat car 9 conveys the fence car 7 and the cattle to the preset position in the semen collection area 33, the second electric push rod 21 is started, the second electric push rod 21 drives the movable trough 20 to rise, the movable trough 20 rises to a height which does not hinder the actions of the cattle, meanwhile, the first conveyor 50 is started, the semen collection bottle 48 on the first conveyor 50 moves towards the direction close to the leading-out pipe 47, after the first positioning part 49 detects the position of the semen collection bottle 48, the semen collection bottle 48 is located right below the leading-out pipe 47, then the air pump 43 is used for inflating the inflatable inner container 42, and the inflatable inner container 42 is inflated.

Then, a semen collector guides the cattle in the fence vehicle 7, the tail of the bulls 38 climbs over the upper rack, when the cattle is stably on the upper rack, the penis of the cattle slides out of the foreskin and clings to the trumpet-shaped guide tube 41 at the front end of the semen collection tube 39 and is inserted into the semen collection tube 39 through the trumpet-shaped guide tube 41, the cattle can be stimulated to eject semen before being excited, semen flows into the semen collection bottle 48 through the drainage hose 44 and the drainage outlet tube 47, automatic semen collection work on the cattle is completed, then the first conveyor 50 is started, the semen collection bottle 48 located at the conveying end of the first conveyor 50 is conveyed to the second conveyor 51, the next semen collection bottle 48 is aligned to the drainage outlet tube 47, meanwhile, the second conveyor 51 is started to convey the semen collection bottle 48, when the second positioning element 60 detects that the semen collection bottle 48 is conveyed, the second conveyor 51 stops, the fourth electric push rod 59 performs a quick fastening and extending action, the fourth electric push rod 59 drives the bottle cap 59 to drive the bottle cap to slide out of the bottle cap to drive the bottle cap 56 to slide towards the top of the bottle cap 52, the storage cylinder 52, and the residual bottle cap 52 is driven by the vertical storage cylinder 52, and the vertical storage cylinder 52.

S5, draw the ox of the completion semen collection work in the rail car 7 in buffer 34, accomplish semen collection work back, semen collection personnel can draw the ox to enter into buffer 34 from first opening 35 in, second electric putter 21 starts to drive and removes silo 20 whereabouts to the normal position, bear flatcar 9 and move back to the primary importance, 11 starts to move back to the primary importance of last track flatcar, breed personnel can draw next ox to enter into rail car 7 in, carry out semen collection work.

In conclusion, the cattle breeding house and the breeding method thereof provided by the invention realize the partitioned breeding and cleaning of the cattle, avoid the condition of poor sanitation in the breeding area 2 caused by sewage and dirt generated by cleaning, simultaneously realize the automatic semen collection work of the cattle, improve the safety of the semen collection work and ensure the semen quality.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The cattle breeding house comprises a cattle house and is characterized in that a breeding area, a cleaning area, a semen collection area and a buffer area which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the cattle house;

the semen collection area is internally provided with an automatic semen collection device for collecting semen of the cattle, and is communicated with the buffer area through a first opening;

the buffer area is communicated with the culture area through a second opening.

2. The cattle shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the railcars comprise rail flats, and guide rails are provided on the floor of the clean area and on the top of the carrying flats for guiding the rail flats to move;

3. The cattle breeding house of claim 2, wherein a moving trough is installed between the first side rail and the second side rail, the moving trough is vertically and slidably installed between the first side rail and the second side rail, a second electric push rod is installed at the top of each of the first side rail and the second side rail, and the other end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the moving trough.

4. The cattle breeding house of claim 3, wherein the brushing mechanism comprises a first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is mounted on the sliding block of the second guide rail, two hinged seats are hinged on the first sliding seat, a mounting seat is hinged on each hinged seat, the rotation direction of the mounting seat is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the hinged seats, a brushing roller is rotatably mounted on each mounting seat, and each brushing roller is in transmission connection with a first driving motor.

5. The cattle breeding house according to claim 4, wherein the cattle hoof flushing mechanism comprises a first flushing water pipe and a second flushing water pipe, the first flushing water pipe and the second flushing water pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing flat car, the first flushing water pipe is fixed on a wall close to one side of the bearing flat car, the second flushing water pipe is installed on a wall close to the other side of the bearing flat car in an articulated mode, the second flushing water pipe is connected with a third electric push rod, the other end of the third electric push rod is installed on a wall of the cleaning area in an articulated mode, the first flushing water pipe and the second flushing water pipe are matched with the fence car in position, the first flushing water pipe and the second flushing water pipe are connected with a water tank through water pumps, and a plurality of flushing water heads used for flushing cattle hoofs are installed on the first flushing water pipe and the second flushing water pipe.

6. The cattle breeding house according to claim 1, wherein the automatic cattle semen collection device comprises a table cattle arranged in the semen collection area, the position of the table cattle is matched with the position of the bearing platform car, a semen collection tube is hinged to the tail of the table cattle, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge position of the semen collection tube and the table cattle, a horn-shaped guide tube is arranged at the front end of the semen collection tube, an inflatable inner container is arranged on the inner wall of the semen collection tube, the inflatable inner container is connected with an air pump, and a drainage hose is arranged at the other end of the semen collection tube;

the device comprises a sperm collecting pipe, a heat preservation box, a heater, a drainage pipe, a sperm collecting bottle, a first positioning element and a second positioning element, wherein the heat preservation box is arranged on the rear side of the sperm collecting pipe, the heater is arranged in the heat preservation box, the drainage pipe is fixed in the heat preservation box, the tail end of the drainage hose extends into the heat preservation box, one end, extending into the heat preservation box, of the drainage hose is installed on the drainage pipe, the sperm collecting bottle is arranged below the drainage pipe, and the first positioning element used for detecting the position of the sperm collecting bottle is installed on the drainage pipe.

7. The cattle breeding shed as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first conveyor for conveying the semen collecting bottles is arranged below the outflow pipe, a second conveyor is connected to the conveying end of the first conveyor, the conveying direction of the second conveyor is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor, a cover fastening mechanism for fastening the bottle covers on the tops of the semen collecting bottles is arranged above the second conveyor, an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on two side walls of the heat preservation box, the inlet is arranged at the conveying front end of the first conveyor, the outlet is arranged at the conveying end of the second conveyor, and a box door is arranged at the inlet and the outlet.

8. The cattle breeding house according to claim 7, wherein the cover buckling mechanism comprises a vertical storage cylinder with openings at two ends, sealing plugs are installed at the top of the vertical storage cylinder, a plurality of bottle covers are sequentially arranged in the vertical storage cylinder from top to bottom, a bottle cover baffle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical storage cylinder, the bottle cover baffle is slidably installed on the vertical storage cylinder along the horizontal direction, the bottle cover baffle is connected with a fourth electric push rod, and a second positioning element for detecting the position of the concentrated solution bottle is installed at the bottom of the vertical storage cylinder;

the lower reaches of the vertical storage cylinder are provided with a rubber compression roller which is horizontally arranged, the rubber compression roller is rotatably arranged on a second sliding seat, the second sliding seat is arranged in the heat insulation box along the vertical sliding direction through a sliding rod, and a compression spring is jointly connected between the second sliding seat and the inner wall of the heat insulation box.

9. A method for breeding cattle breeding houses according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s3, transporting the cattle to a cleaning area through the fence vehicle, using a brushing mechanism to brush the cattle, using a hoof washing mechanism to wash hoofs of the cattle, and transporting the cattle back to a breeding area through the fence vehicle after cleaning;

s4, if the semen collection work is needed, the cattle are conveyed into the semen collection area one by one through the bearing flat car and the fence car, and the automatic semen collection device is used for automatically collecting semen of the cattle;

s5, pulling the cattle completing semen collection work in the fence vehicle into a buffer area.