CN108617591A - A kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox - Google Patents
A kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091071337 20 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox：Including：Farm's addressing and layout, foot paring, movement, grooming, weigh, trim, the sunstroke prevention of summer at artificial feeding, and the Concentrate formula of breeding oxen is：Corn 40%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 37% increase dimension 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 1%；For present inventor in cultivation, summer carries out the aeration-cooling of colony house, with clear water to ox full shower；It was found that being led to aeration-drying after heatstroke, injecting clearing heat and detoxicating injection and gavaging sweet mung bean soup；The average weight of cultural method adult kind ox of the present invention, average height, average volume of semen, the averag density of sperm, fresh smart vigor, thawn motility are substantially better than conventional cowboying method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox.
Background technology
The sharp wood that limousin cow originates in the middle part of France praises plateau, famous, the bone with the big high-quality meat piece of production proportion
Relatively thin, dressing percentage is high, belongs to large-scale beef breed.Limousin cow meat production is high, and muck is high-quality, and eye muscle area is big, front and back limb
Fleshiness, dressing percentage is high, very competitive on beef cow market.From 1974, China introduced sharp wood from France for several times and praises
Ox, and bamboo top is worked as in improvement on Henan, Shandong, the Inner Mongol and other places.Limousin cow hair color is red or yellow, mouth, nose, eye circumference
Enclose and four limbs on the inside of, tail broom hair color it is shallower, angle be white, hoof is bronzing.Head it is shorter and smaller, volume is wide, the wide depth of chest, body body compared with
Greatly, rear quarters fleshiness, four limbs tubbiness.Under preferable rearing conditions, bull live-weight is up to 1200-1500 kilograms, cow
Up to 600-800 kilograms.Under the conditions of confinement rearing, quickly, 10 monthly age weight are i.e. up to 408 kilograms for calf post-weaning growth.
Limousin cow source area France middle part, the weather at France middle part belong to temperate continental climate, the continental gas in temperate zone
The inland between 40 to 60-65 ° of north latitude and Eastern China continental bank are waited, winter, the most cold moon was put down under the control of polar region cold air mass
Equal temperature south is 0 degree hereinafter, northern close to -40 DEG C.The temperature on average of the most hot moon, southern 26-27 DEG C, the north is taken the photograph close to 20
Family name's degree.And Henan belongs to temperate zone monsoon weather, is mainly distributed on the East Asia of 35-55 ° of north latitude, summer high temperature is rainy, and winter is cold
Cool-drying, temperature in winter are below 0 degree Celsius, and winter is controlled by temperate zone continental air mass, and cold is dry, and summer is by temperate zone
Marine air mass or denaturation maritime tropical air influence, and warm heat is rainy, in addition, making a clear distinction between the four seasons, the aperiodicity change of weather is aobvious
It writes.The continental climate at French middle part is compared with the temperate zone monsoon weather in Henan it is found that in the winter ratio France in Henan
Portion is warm, but the summer in Henan is more hot than France middle part.After limousin cow introduces Henan, weather is good in winter, but
The 7-8 months of summer, Henan are in high temperature and humidity weather, and temperature on average is at 35-40 DEG C, and medial humidity is in 80-100%, Ci Zhongtian
Gas is affected to the normal life of limousin cow, so that ox accelerated breathing, body temperature is increased, anorexia, it is existing the thin summer often occur
As.
Invention content
Place, the purpose of the present invention are that offer can effectively solve the problem that profit in view of the deficiency of the prior art
Wood praises the cultural method in ox thin summer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox,
(1) farm's addressing and layout select far from residential neighborhoods, factory district and have flue dust, harmful gas to discharge
Farm is established in place, and cowshed is arranged in farm, and cattle pen is arranged in cowshed, and remaining region is artificial operating space, cattle pen
Inside it is divided into rest area and motor area, the ground in manual operation area is cement floor, and ox rest area is soil level ground, ox motor area
Ground should pad the sand of 10cm thickness, and self-waterer is arranged in one N of one ring type raising on cattle pen；
(2) artificial feeding,
Feeding frequency：It three times a day feeds, at regular time and quantity, morning and noon coarse food grain and smart grain collocation use, and first feed smart grain
Coarse food grain is fed afterwards, only feeds roughage at night；The Concentrate formula of breeding oxen is：Corn 40%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 37% increase dimension
1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 1%；
(3) foot paring, annual spring and autumn difference foot paring are primary；
(4) it moves, keeps sharp wood to praise kind of ox and move daily 1-2 hour, summer sports amount was controlled at 1 hour, run duration
8-9 points in morning or 4-5 points in afternoon, winter sports amount is selected to control at 2 hours, run duration carries out after the meal again；
(5) grooming, winter, two every morning in season of spring, each grooming in afternoon are primary, brush ox body with warm wind after grooming, wait for ox body
Cattle pen is sent back to after no apparent water：Summer, the daily groomings of Qiu Erji are primary, freely spray, and avoid in 11-16 point grooming ox bodies；
(6) it weighs, summer weighs weekly once, and summer, autumn, winter monthly weigh once；
(7) it trims：Trimming pubes 1 time per half a month, monthly trims dodds 1 time；
(8) sunstroke prevention of summer, summer carry out the aeration-cooling of colony house, with clear water to ox full shower；It was found that being led after heatstroke
To aeration-drying, injects clearing heat and detoxicating injection and gavage sweet mung bean soup.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, and poultry raiser should pay attention to observing the essence of ox at any time before feeding
Refreshing situation, feed intake, body surface, excrement, color and luster, the smell of viewing concentrated feed before feeding, if finding fine fodder colour-darkening, smell
Exception has and goes mouldy, then should stop feeding；Iron is removed to coarse fodder before feeding.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, and sharp wood, which is praised, will accomplish careless clean, material in kind of ox cultivation
Totally, circle is clean, slot is clean, water is clean, Niu Tigan is net, keeps cowshed quiet, must not threaten, threaten bull, forbid to hit public affairs
Ox.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, often keeps clean drinking-water in sink, is moving
Before semen collection, the water in sink is cleaned out, forbids sharp wood to praise kind of ox and is moving and drinking water immediately after semen collection, move and adopt
Smart half an hour after adds water in sink.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, plants the semen collection of ox, and young profit wood praises kind of ox on every Mondays
It is secondary, praise kind of ox twice a week at annual interest wood, each semen collection carries out at twice, and the time interval of semen collection twice is 30 minutes.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, praises kind of an ox to sharp wood after autumn harvest and feeds fresh carrot, often
It is fed by 0.3-0.5kg/100kg weight, and feeding multi-vitamins, the compound dimension of other times are not given birth to during feeding carrot
The amount of element is 200g/ tons.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, and the feeding time that sharp wood praises kind of ox is 5-9 months, early
Upper 5：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, 3 kgs/head of green hay, afternoon 2：30 feed ox, and 2 kgs/head of fine fodder, green hay 4 are public
Jin/head, evening 7：30 feed ox, 2 kgs/head of green hay；10-4 months, morning 6：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, green hay
3 kgs/head, afternoon 2：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, 4 kgs/head of green hay, evening 7：30 feed ox, and green hay 4 is public
Jin/head.
Preferably, above-mentioned sharp wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, and sharp wood praises the nutritional need of breeding oxen：Daily ration dry
The 1.4%~1.7% of matter percentage of liveweight contains 1.5~1.6 NND (Zhong Niu energy units), crude protein per 1kg diet dry matters
15%, crude fibre 15%, calcium 0.45%, phosphorus 0.3%.
Compared with prior art, the artificial cultivating method that sharp wood of the present invention praises kind of ox has following innovative point：
After limousin cow introduces Henan, weather is good in winter, but in the 7-8 months of summer, Henan is in high temperature and humidity day
Gas, temperature on average at 35-40 DEG C, medial humidity in 80-100%, such weather on the normal life of limousin cow influence compared with
Greatly, so that ox accelerated breathing, body temperature is increased, anorexia, thin summer phenomenon often occur.For this purpose, present inventor is cultivating
When, summer carries out the aeration-cooling of colony house, with clear water to ox full shower；It was found that being led to aeration-drying after heatstroke, injection is clear
Thermal detoxification injection and gavage sweet mung bean soup.It praises the influence demand of kind of ox according to sharp wood, adjusts sharp wood and praise matching for kind of ox coarse fodder and fine fodder
Side, complies with nutritional need and mouthfeel demand that sharp wood praises kind of ox.Experiment finds that sharp wood of the present invention is praised by contrast
The cultural method of ox is planted compared with conventional cowboying method, the average weight of cultural method adult kind ox of the present invention,
Average height, average volume of semen, the averag density of sperm, fresh smart vigor, thawn motility are substantially better than conventional cowboying method.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, With reference to embodiment to this
Invention is described in further detail.
It is that sharp wood praises breeding oxen that profit wood of the present invention, which praises kind of an ox,.
Embodiment 1
A kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox,
(1) farm's addressing and layout select far from residential neighborhoods, factory district and have flue dust, harmful gas to discharge
Farm is established in place, and cowshed is arranged in farm, and cattle pen is arranged in cowshed, and remaining region is artificial operating space, cattle pen
Inside it is divided into rest area and motor area, the ground in manual operation area is cement floor, and ox rest area is soil level ground, ox motor area
Ground should pad the sand of 10cm thickness, and self-waterer is arranged in one N of one ring type raising on cattle pen；
(2) artificial feeding,
Feeding frequency：It three times a day feeds, at regular time and quantity, morning and noon coarse food grain and smart grain collocation use, and first feed smart grain
Coarse food grain is fed afterwards, only feeds roughage at night；
(3) foot paring, annual spring and autumn difference foot paring are primary；
(4) it moves, keeps sharp wood to praise kind of ox and move daily 1-2 hour, summer sports amount was controlled at 1 hour, run duration
8-9 points in morning or 4-5 points in afternoon, winter sports amount is selected to control at 2 hours, run duration carries out after the meal again；
(5) grooming, winter, two every morning in season of spring, each grooming in afternoon are primary, brush ox body with warm wind after grooming, wait for ox body
Cattle pen is sent back to after no apparent water：Summer, the daily groomings of Qiu Erji are primary, freely spray, and avoid in 11-16 point grooming ox bodies；
(6) it weighs, summer weighs weekly once, and summer, autumn, winter monthly weigh once；
(7) it trims：Trimming pubes 1 time per half a month, monthly trims dodds 1 time；
(8) sunstroke prevention of summer, summer carry out the aeration-cooling of colony house, with clear water to ox full shower；It was found that being led after heatstroke
To aeration-drying, injects clearing heat and detoxicating injection and gavage sweet mung bean soup.
Specifically, poultry raiser should pay attention to observing mental status, feed intake, body surface, the excrement of ox, feeding at any time before feeding
Color and luster, the smell of preceding viewing concentrated feed should stop feeding if finding that fine fodder colour-darkening, smell are abnormal, having and go mouldy；Feeding
It is preceding that iron is removed to coarse fodder.
Specifically, sharp wood praise to accomplish in the cultivation of kind of ox it is careless it is clean, material is clean, circle is clean, slot is clean, water is clean, Niu Ti
Totally, it keeps cowshed quiet, must not threaten, threaten bull, forbid to hit bull.
Specifically, clean drinking-water is often kept in sink, is moving with before semen collection, the water in sink is cleaned out,
Forbid sharp wood to praise kind of ox moving and drinking water immediately after semen collection, movement and semen collection half an hour after add water in sink.
Specifically, the semen collection of ox is planted, young profit wood praises kind of ox once a week, praises kind of ox twice a week at annual interest wood, every time
Semen collection carries out at twice, and the time interval of semen collection twice is 30 minutes.
Specifically, kind of an ox is praised to sharp wood after autumn harvest and feeds fresh carrot, fed daily by 0.3-0.5kg/100kg weight,
The amount of the not feeding multi-vitamins during feeding carrot, other times multi-vitamins is 200g/ tons.
Specifically, the feeding time that sharp wood praises kind of ox is 5-9 months, morning 5：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, blueness
3 kgs/head of hay, afternoon 2：30 feed ox, 2 kgs/head of fine fodder, 4 kgs/head of green hay, evening 7：30 feed ox, and green hay 2 is public
Jin/head；10-4 months, morning 6：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, 3 kgs/head of green hay, afternoon 2：00 feeds ox, fine fodder
2.5 kgs/head, 4 kgs/head of green hay, evening 7：30 feed ox, 4 kgs/head of green hay.
Specifically, sharp wood praises the nutritional need of breeding oxen：The 1.4%~1.7% of diet dry substance percentage of liveweight is raised per 1kg
Expect dry matter containing 1.5~1.6 NND, crude protein 15%, crude fibre 15%, calcium 0.45%, phosphorus 0.3%；Sharp wood praises breeding oxen
Concentrate formula be：Corn 40%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 37% increase dimension 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 1%.
Embodiment 2
The sharp wood that same batch is introduced is praised into kind of an ox and is divided into two groups, the feeding cultural method such as embodiment 1 of one of which, separately
Outer one group of sharp wood praises feeding method (control group) of kind of the ox using routine,
The feeding cultural method of control group is：
(1) farm's addressing and layout, it is same as Example 1；
(2) artificial feeding,
Feeding frequency：It three times a day feeds, at regular time and quantity, morning and noon coarse food grain and smart grain collocation use, and first feed smart grain
Coarse food grain is fed afterwards, only feeds roughage at night；Carrot is not fed, daily 1~2 hour run duration is cancelled.Roughage is green dry
Grass, fine fodder are corn 35%, wheat bran 25%, dregs of beans 37%, increasing dimension 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 1%；
(3) foot paring, it is same as Example 1；
(4) it moves, it is same as Example 1；
(5) grooming, it is same as Example 1；
(6) it weighs, it is same as Example 1；
(7) it trims：It is same as Example 1；
(8) sunstroke prevention of summer, it is same as Example 1.
In addition, poultry raiser should pay attention to observing mental status, feed intake, body surface, the excrement of ox at any time before feeding, before feeding
Color and luster, the smell of concentrated feed are watched, if finding that fine fodder colour-darkening, smell are abnormal, having and go mouldy, should stop feeding；Before feeding
Iron is removed to coarse fodder.Sharp wood praise to accomplish in the cultivation of kind of ox it is careless it is clean, material is clean, circle is clean, slot is clean, water is clean, Niu Tigan
Only, it keeps cowshed quiet, must not threaten, threaten bull, forbid to hit bull.Clean drinking-water is often kept in sink, is being transported
Before dynamic and semen collection, the water in sink is cleaned out, forbid sharp wood praise kind of ox move and semen collection after drink water immediately, movement and
Semen collection half an hour after adds water in sink.The semen collection of kind ox, young profit wood praise kind of ox once a week, and it is every to praise kind of ox at annual interest wood
Week, each semen collection carried out at twice twice, and the time interval of semen collection twice is 30 minutes.
Test comparison
The sharp wood of embodiment 1 and control group is praised into feed hello amount, the surplus doses that kind of ox records every ox daily, is calculated
Practical feed intake is once counted daily；
It weighs, breeding oxen is praised to the sharp wood of embodiment 1 and control group before every morning grooming and is weighed, and records every ox
Weight；Height is measured to kind of ox every 15 days；
Test ox health status：Record observes the health situation of ox only daily, and records；
Semen collection after adult, after sharp wood praises kind of ox adult, each semen collection all records volume of semen and detects spermatozoon activity respectively；
The results are shown in Table 1,
The sharp wood of 1 embodiment 1 of table and control group praises the upgrowth situation of kind of ox
As shown in Table 1, sharp wood of the present invention praise the cultural method of kind of ox with compared with conventional cowboying method,
Average weight, average height, average volume of semen, the averag density of sperm, the fresh essence of the invention cultural method adult kind ox
Vigor, thawn motility are substantially better than conventional cowboying method.
Design scheme provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to this
The embodiment of invention is expounded, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the invention and its core
Thought is thought.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the principle of the invention
It puts, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of profit wood praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that
(1) farm's addressing and layout are selected far from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas to discharge
Farm is established, cowshed is set in farm, cattle pen is set in cowshed, remaining region is artificial operating space, is divided in cattle pen
Ground for rest area and motor area, manual operation area is cement floor, and ox rest area is soil level ground, and ox motor area place should pad
The sand of 10cm thickness, one N of one ring type raising, is arranged self-waterer on cattle pen；
(2) artificial feeding,
Feeding frequency：It three times a day feeds, at regular time and quantity, morning and noon coarse food grain and smart grain collocation use, and are fed after first feeding smart grain
Coarse food grain only feeds roughage at night；The Concentrate formula of breeding oxen is：Corn 40%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 37% increase dimension 1%,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 1%；
(3) foot paring, annual spring and autumn difference foot paring are primary；
(4) it moves, keeps sharp wood to praise kind of ox and move daily 1-2 hours, at 1 hour, run duration selected the control of summer sports amount
Morning 8-9 points or 4-5 points in afternoon, winter sports amount controls at 2 hours, and run duration carries out after the meal again；
(5) grooming, winter, two every morning in season of spring, each grooming in afternoon are primary, brush ox body with warm wind after grooming, wait for that Niu Tiwu is bright
Cattle pen is sent back to after aobvious water：Summer, the daily groomings of Qiu Erji are primary, freely spray, and avoid in 11-16 point grooming ox bodies；
(6) it weighs, summer weighs weekly once, and summer, autumn, winter monthly weigh once；
(7) it trims：Trimming pubes 1 time per half a month, monthly trims dodds 1 time；
(8) sunstroke prevention of summer, summer carry out the aeration-cooling of colony house, with clear water to ox full shower；It was found that being led after heatstroke to logical
Dry place is air-dried, clearing heat and detoxicating injection is injected and gavages sweet mung bean soup.
2. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that poultry raiser should be with before feeding
When pay attention to observe ox mental status, feed intake, body surface, excrement, feed before viewing concentrated feed color and luster, smell, if find essence
Material colour-darkening, smell is abnormal, has and goes mouldy, then should stop feeding；Iron is removed to coarse fodder before feeding.
3. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that sharp wood is praised in kind of ox cultivation
Accomplish that careless clean, material is clean, circle is clean, slot is clean, water is clean, Niu Tigan is net, keeps cowshed quiet, must not threaten, threaten
Bull is forbidden to hit bull.
4. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that often kept in sink clear
Clean drinking-water, move and semen collection before, the water in sink is cleaned out, forbid sharp wood praise kind of ox move and semen collection after immediately
Drinking-water, movement and semen collection half an hour after add water in sink.
5. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that the semen collection of ox is planted, it is young
Sharp wood praises kind of ox once a week, and kind of ox is praised twice a week at annual interest wood, and each semen collection carries out at twice, between the time of semen collection twice
It is divided into 30 minutes.
6. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that praise kind to sharp wood after autumn harvest
Ox feeds fresh carrot, is fed daily by 0.3-0.5kg/100kg weight, the not feeding multi-vitamins during feeding carrot,
The amount of other times multi-vitamins is 200g/ tons.
7. profit wood according to claim 1 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that sharp wood praises the feeding of kind of ox
Time is 5-9 months, morning 5：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, 3 kgs/head of green hay, afternoon 2：30 feed ox, and fine fodder 2 is public
4 kgs/head of jin/head, green hay, evening 7：30 feed ox, 2 kgs/head of green hay；10-4 months, morning 6：00 feeds ox, fine fodder
2.5 kgs/head, 3 kgs/head of green hay, afternoon 2：00 feeds ox, 2.5 kgs/head of fine fodder, 4 kgs/head of green hay, evening 7：30
Feed ox, 4 kgs/head of green hay.
8. profit wood according to claim 7 praises the artificial cultivating method of kind of ox, which is characterized in that sharp wood praises the battalion of breeding oxen
The demand of supporting：The 1.4%~1.7% of diet dry substance percentage of liveweight contains 1.5~1.6 NND, crude protein per 1kg diet dry matters
15%, crude fibre 15%, calcium 0.45%, phosphorus 0.3%.
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| CN110199949A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cow estrus induction method |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |