CN110651729B - Ecological cycle type poultry breeding system and breeding method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological cycle type poultry breeding system and breeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110651729B CN110651729B CN201911097603.7A CN201911097603A CN110651729B CN 110651729 B CN110651729 B CN 110651729B CN 201911097603 A CN201911097603 A CN 201911097603A CN 110651729 B CN110651729 B CN 110651729B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological cycle type poultry breeding system, which comprises a house shed unit; a cleaning device is arranged below the house shed unit; the cleaning device comprises a bearing plate, a pushing piece and a sprayer; the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the house unit; the pressure bearing plate is provided with a plurality of material leaking holes; the material pushing part is arranged above the bearing plate; the material pushing piece moves in a reciprocating mode along the length direction of the house shed unit, and a gap is reserved between the material pushing piece and the pressure bearing plate; the sprayer is arranged below the bearing plate; eggs in the house shed unit can be pushed to one end to be collected conveniently by moving the pushing piece; the rapid cleaning of the bearing plate is realized by the matching of the material pushing piece and the sprayer; through setting up first air-out subassembly and second air-out subassembly, realized giving up the inside refrigeration of room unit and heating, greatly promoted farming systems's environmental adaptation ability, promoted the poultry especially juvenile phase or the poor poultry's of heat-retaining capacity viability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to an ecological cycle type poultry breeding system and a breeding method thereof.
Background
For poultry farms, besides necessary ventilation and deodorization systems, the system can timely clean excrement and ensure stable temperature in cold and hot days, and is especially important for preventing diseases. Especially for young birds, who have not yet developed wings, are more sensitive to the health of the environment. Because poultry breeding needs a large amount of centralized feeding to have considerable economic benefits, the adoption of air-conditioning equipment for refrigerating and heating has high cost and high energy consumption, and does not meet the actual situation. Therefore, an ecological cycle type poultry breeding system which is rapid and thorough in cleaning and good in temperature control effect is needed to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the ecological cycle type poultry breeding system which is quick and thorough in cleaning and good in temperature control effect.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ecological cycle type poultry farming system, comprising a shed unit; a cleaning device is arranged below the house shed unit; the cleaning device comprises a bearing plate, a pushing piece and a sprayer; the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the house unit; the pressure bearing plate is provided with a plurality of material leaking holes; the material pushing part is arranged above the bearing plate; the material pushing piece moves back and forth along the length direction of the house shed unit; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the material pushing piece and the pressure bearing plate; the sprayer is arranged below the bearing plate; the sprayer comprises a slide rail, a slide block and a spray head; the length direction of the slide rail is consistent with that of the house-keeping unit; the sliding block is matched with the sliding rail and synchronously reciprocates with the pushing piece; the spray head is arranged on the sliding block in a swinging mode; the inlet end of the spray head is communicated with the outlet end of the water storage equipment through a water conveying pipeline; and the swing range of the outlet end of the spray head corresponds to the width of the upper bearing plate.
Further, the pusher comprises a top plate; a baffle plate extends from the top plate; the spraying track of the spray head corresponds to the position of one side of the baffle plate far away from the top plate; the bottom of the baffle is provided with a diversion trench along the self-moving direction; the bottom of the diversion trench is obliquely arranged, and the height of the diversion trench is gradually reduced along the direction close to the top plate.
Furthermore, a ventilation unit is communicated above the house shed unit; the ventilation unit comprises a first air outlet assembly and an air outlet; an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust outlet; the first air outlet assembly and the air outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the house shed unit along the length direction of the house shed unit; the lower end of the house keeping unit is also provided with a second air outlet assembly;
the second air outlet assembly comprises an air collecting cavity and an air outlet cavity; the wind collecting cavity is of a hollow annular body structure; the wind collecting cavity is attached to the lower end of the inner wall of the house unit; an air inlet is formed in one side, facing the house shed unit, of the air collecting cavity; heating wires are arranged in the wind collecting cavity in the circumferential direction; the air outlet cavity is communicated with and arranged above the air collecting cavity; the air outlet cavity is attached to the inner wall of the house unit and is positioned at the same side with the air outlet; a second fan is arranged in the air outlet cavity; the external air of the shed unit flows into the air outlet cavity after passing through the heating wire distribution area under the driving of the second fan and is blown into the internal space of the shed unit.
Furthermore, a heat dissipation patch is arranged on one side of the wind collection cavity facing the interior of the house shed unit; the heat dissipation patch comprises a ceramic sheet layer and a heat insulation sheet layer; the ceramic sheet layer is attached to the side wall of the wind collecting cavity and in heat conduction contact with the side wall of the wind collecting cavity; the heat insulation sheet layer is arranged on the surface of the ceramic sheet layer in a wrapping mode.
Further, the first air outlet assembly comprises a frame body, a first fan and a cover body; the frame body is arranged inside the first fan; the bottom of the cover body is provided with a shunt assembly; the flow dividing assembly comprises a flow dividing plate and a slow flow air hole; two ends of the rotating shaft of the plurality of splitter plates are hinged and matched with the cover body part; rotating the flow distribution plate to adjust the air outlet direction of the air flow generated by the first fan; the rotating ranges of the adjacent splitter plates are mutually connected and matched with the sizes of the openings where the plurality of splitter plates are positioned; first fan and support body cooperation freely remove the switching between the corresponding region of flow distribution plate and the gentle buffer air vent corresponds the region.
Furthermore, a water mist unit is communicated with the cover body; the water mist unit comprises a water storage tank and a mist maker; the outlet end of the water storage tank is provided with a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe; the first conveying pipe is communicated and butted with the inlet end of the mist maker; the outlet end of the mist maker is communicated and butted with the cover body through a third conveying pipe; the second conveying pipe is communicated and butted with the inlet end of the spray head.
Further, a protective end cover is arranged at the top position of the ventilation unit in a closed mode; the upper surface of the protective end cover is of a washboard type continuous groove structure and comprises a plurality of dirt cleaning grooves; the plurality of dirt removing grooves are arranged along the length direction of the ventilation unit; the trash cleaning groove is a through groove, and the height of the groove bottom is gradually reduced along the direction from the center of the groove to the two ends; a sink groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the protection end cover; the bottom of the water storage tank is correspondingly embedded in the sink tank.
Further, the breeding method of the ecological cycle type poultry breeding system is characterized in that: excrement and eggs can be accumulated on the bearing plate at the bottom of the shed unit in the breeding process; when all the poultry in the shed unit go out for activity, the pushing piece moves from one end to the other end in the length direction of the shed unit and pushes and gathers the eggs to one position; when the pushing piece moves, the sprayer washes the area of the bearing plate below the baffle plate by spraying water flow, excrement on the upper surface of the bearing plate is washed and flows down, and the diluted excrement is guided to the fertilizer tank through the discharge grooves on the two sides of the slide rail and is used for irrigating farmlands or retting methane;
when the outdoor temperature is low, the second fan is started to suck the outside air into the air collecting cavity from the air inlet, the air is heated by the heating wire in the flowing process and then enters the air outlet cavity, and finally the air is blown into the house unit by the second fan to raise the indoor temperature; when the heating wire works, the ceramic sheet layer arranged on the outer wall nearby can be heated and attached, the ceramic sheet layer plays a heating effect through heat dissipation, the heat preservation effect and the temperature rise performance of the heating wire can be further improved by matching with hot air blown out of the air outlet cavity, and the heat insulation sheet layer can prevent poultry from directly contacting the ceramic sheet layer, so that scalding is prevented;
when the outdoor air temperature is too high, the first fan and the water mist unit are started; the water storage tank supplies water to the fog making device, and the generated water fog is blown into the inner space of the house unit through the first fan to achieve the cooling effect; when the poultry exist in the house unit, the first fan moves to the position above the slow flow air hole, the flow speed of the blown water mist is slowed down by utilizing the deceleration function of the air hole, and the disturbance and the influence on the poultry below are reduced; when no poultry exists in the shed unit, the first fan moves to the position above the splitter plates, and the effect of quickly supplying air and water mist is achieved by utilizing the gaps between the adjacent splitter plates, so that the aim of quickly cooling is fulfilled; by rotating the splitter plate, the air supply direction of the first air outlet assembly can be adjusted by utilizing the plate surface;
when first air-out subassembly and second air-out subassembly during operation, start the intraoral exhaust fan of air exhaust and take a breath to further strengthen the air flow in the house unit, its speed of taking a breath can come the coordinated control through the rotational speed of exhaust fan rotational speed and first fan, second fan.
Has the advantages that: the invention discloses an ecological cycle type poultry breeding system, which comprises a house shed unit; a cleaning device is arranged below the house shed unit; the cleaning device comprises a bearing plate, a pushing piece and a sprayer; the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the house unit; the pressure bearing plate is provided with a plurality of material leaking holes; the material pushing part is arranged above the bearing plate; the material pushing piece moves back and forth along the length direction of the house shed unit; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the material pushing piece and the pressure bearing plate; the sprayer is arranged below the bearing plate; eggs in the house shed unit can be quickly pushed to one end by moving the pushing piece, so that the eggs are convenient to collect; the rapid cleaning of the bearing plate is realized by the matching of the material pushing piece and the sprayer; through setting up first air-out subassembly and second air-out subassembly, realized giving up the inside refrigeration of room unit and heating, greatly promoted farming systems's environment adaptability, promoted the survivability of poultry especially juvenile-stage poultry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning device;
FIG. 2 is a detail view of a portion of the cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working principle of the cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shed unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protective end cap construction;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second air outlet assembly;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first air outlet assembly;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an internal air passage of the house unit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An ecological cycle type poultry farming system comprises a shed unit 1; a cleaning device 5 is arranged below the house keeping unit 1; as shown in fig. 1, the cleaning device 5 includes a pressure plate 51, a pusher 52, and a shower 53; the pressure bearing plate 51 is arranged at the bottom of the house unit 1; the pressure bearing plate 51 is provided with a plurality of material leaking holes 501; the material pushing part 52 is arranged above the pressure bearing plate 51; the pushing piece 52 moves back and forth along the length direction of the shed unit 1, so that the eggs 9 remaining on the bearing plate 51 can be pushed to one end of the shed unit 1, and are convenient for workers to collect; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the pushing piece 52 and the bearing plate 51, and the height of the gap is smaller than the diameter corresponding to the minimum section of the eggs 9, so that the pushing piece 52 can be pushed to the eggs 9, and can sweep over the excrement 8 on the surface of the bearing plate, the contact between the excrement 8 and the eggs 9 is reduced, and the subsequent cleaning working pressure is reduced; the sprayer 53 is arranged below the pressure bearing plate 51; the sprayer 53 comprises a slide rail 531, a slide block 532 and a spray head 533; the length direction of the slide rail 531 is the same as the length direction of the house unit 1; the sliding block 532 is matched with the sliding rail 531 and synchronously reciprocates with the pushing element 52, and the motion path of the sliding block is shown by a dotted arrow in the figure; the spray head 533 is arranged on the slide block 532 in a swinging manner; the inlet end of the spray nozzle 533 is communicated with the outlet end of the water storage equipment through a water conveying pipeline; the swing range of the outlet end of the nozzle 533 corresponds to the width of the upper pressure-bearing plate 51, so that the entire pressure-bearing plate 51 can be washed once during the movement along the slide rail 531; the excrement 8 washed by the water jet sent by the nozzle 533 is guided to the fertilizer pool through the discharge grooves 534 on both sides of the slide rail 531 to be used for irrigating farmlands or retting biogas, thereby realizing ecological cycle; in addition, the swinging motion of the nozzle 533 can be realized by directly purchasing the steering engine and the control circuit board, which is not described herein.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pusher 52 includes a top plate 521; a baffle 522 extends from the top plate 521; the spraying track of the spray head 533 corresponds to a position of one side of the baffle 522 far away from the top plate 521; the bottom of the baffle 522 is provided with a diversion trench 523 along the moving direction of the baffle; the bottom of the diversion trench 523 is obliquely arranged, and the height of the diversion trench is gradually reduced along the direction close to the top plate 521; as shown by the arrows in the figure, the water flow sprayed from the spray nozzle 533 is blocked by the baffle 522 after passing through the material leaking hole (501), then flows along the inclined slope of the bottom of the baffle 522, finally drops to the front position of the moving path of the slider 532, and dilutes the excrement 8 (not shown in fig. 3) at the front position in advance, so that the difficulty of washing can be greatly reduced, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, a ventilation unit 2 is arranged above the shed unit 1; the ventilation unit 1 comprises a first air outlet assembly 21 and an air outlet 23; an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust outlet 23; the first air outlet assembly 21 and the air outlet 23 are respectively arranged at two ends of the house keeping unit 1 along the length direction thereof; the lower end of the house keeping unit 1 is also provided with a second air outlet assembly 12;
the second air outlet assembly 12 comprises an air collecting cavity 13 and an air outlet cavity 14; the air collecting cavity 13 is of a hollow annular structure; the wind collecting cavity 13 is attached to the lower end of the inner wall of the house unit 1; an air inlet 131 is formed in one side, facing the house-building unit 1, of the air collecting cavity 13; the heating wire 132 is annularly arranged inside the wind collecting cavity 13, and the heating wire 132 is inserted into the wind collecting cavity 13 as shown in the figure, so that when the heating wire 132 is not electrified to work, the second wind outlet assembly 12 can also work as a pure ventilation component; the air outlet cavity 14 is communicated with and arranged above the air collecting cavity 13; the air outlet cavity 14 is attached to the inner wall of the house unit 1 and is positioned at the same side with the air outlet 23, so that air exhausted from the air outlet cavity 14 firstly flows in the direction away from the air outlet 23 and then turns back to the air outlet 23, the retention time of air flow is prolonged, and the heating and air exchange effects are better; a second fan 133 is arranged in the air outlet cavity 14; the air outside the shed unit 1 flows into the air outlet chamber 14 after passing through the distribution area of the heating wires 132 by the second fan 133 and is blown into the space inside the shed unit 1; after the second fan 133 is started, outside air is sucked into the air collecting chamber 13 from the air inlet 131, the air is heated by the heating wire 132 in the flowing process and then enters the air outlet chamber 14, and finally the air is blown into the house unit 1 by the second fan 133 to raise the indoor temperature;
a heat dissipation patch is arranged on one side of the wind collection cavity 13 facing the interior of the house unit 1; the heat dissipation patch comprises a ceramic sheet layer 135 and a heat insulation sheet layer 136; the ceramic sheet layer 135 is attached to the side wall of the wind collecting cavity 13 and is in heat conduction contact with the side wall; the heat insulation sheet layer 136 is arranged on the surface of the ceramic sheet layer 135 in a wrapping mode; the ceramic sheet layer 135 further plays a role in heating through heat dissipation, and the heat preservation effect and the temperature rise performance of the ceramic sheet layer can be further improved by matching with hot air blown out from the air outlet cavity 14;
as shown in fig. 7, the first air outlet assembly 21 includes a frame 203, a first fan 204 and a cover 205; the frame body 203 is arranged inside the first fan 204; the bottom of the cover body 205 is provided with a flow dividing assembly 27; the flow dividing assembly 27 comprises a flow dividing plate 271 and a flow dividing air hole 272; two ends of the rotating shaft of the plurality of flow distribution plates 271 are hinged and matched with the cover body 205; rotating the flow dividing plate 271 to adjust the air outlet direction of the air flow generated by the first fan 204; the rotation ranges of the adjacent flow distribution plates 271 are mutually connected and matched with the sizes of the openings where the flow distribution plates 271 are located, so that when the first fan 204 is matched with the slow flow air hole 272 for air outlet, the corresponding areas of the flow distribution plates can be closed, and air leakage is avoided; the first fan 204 has a lower air outlet speed when being matched with the slow flow air hole 272, and has a higher air outlet speed when being matched with the flow distribution plate 271, and can be selected according to the existence of poultry in the house keeping unit; the first fan 204 is matched with the frame body 203, and is freely moved and switched between the area corresponding to the flow dividing plate 271 and the area corresponding to the slow air flow hole 272.
The cover body 205 is communicated with a water mist unit 6; the water mist unit 6 comprises a water storage tank 61 and a mist maker 62, the mist maker 62 can be purchased directly from the market, and the structure of the mist maker is not described herein; the outlet end of the water storage tank 61 is provided with a first conveying pipe 601 and a second conveying pipe 602; the first conveying pipe 601 is communicated and butted with the inlet end of the mist maker 62; the outlet end of the mist maker 62 is communicated and butted with the cover body 205 through a third conveying pipe 603; the second delivery pipe 602 is in communication and butt joint with the inlet end of the spray nozzle 533.
As shown in fig. 5, a top position of the ventilation unit 2 is closed and provided with a protective end cover 25; the upper surface of the protective end cover 25 is of a washboard type continuous groove structure and comprises a plurality of dirt cleaning grooves 251, and compared with a common plate, the groove structure can greatly improve the bending deformation resistance, so that the protective end cover has the bearing capacity; the plurality of the dirt removing grooves 251 are arranged along the length direction of the ventilation unit 2; the cleaning groove 251 is a through groove, and the height of the groove bottom is gradually reduced along the direction from the center of the groove to the two ends, so that water flow can be led out from the two ends of the groove in time when the protective end cover 25 is cleaned, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced; a sink groove 256 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the protective end cover 25; the bottom of the water storage tank 61 is correspondingly embedded in the sink 256, and the impact force of water flow generated by the spray nozzle 533 can be greatly improved by utilizing the height difference between the water storage tank 61 and the spray nozzle 533 and matching with a pressurized structure, so that the washing effect is improved.
In the breeding method of the ecological cycle type poultry breeding system, excrement 8 and eggs 9 are accumulated on the pressure bearing plate 51 at the bottom of the shed unit 1 in the breeding process; when all the poultry in the shed unit 1 go out, the pushing piece 52 moves from one end to the other end in the length direction of the shed unit 1, and the eggs 9 are pushed and gathered to one position; while the pushing member 52 moves, the sprayer 53 washes the area of the bearing plate 51 below the baffle plate 522 by spraying water, so as to wash down the excrement 8 on the upper surface of the bearing plate 51, and the diluted excrement is guided to a fertilizer pond through the discharge grooves 534 on both sides of the slide rail 531, so as to be used for irrigating farmlands or retting biogas;
when the outdoor air temperature is low, the second fan 133 is started to suck the outside air into the air collecting chamber 13 from the air inlet 131, the air enters the air outlet chamber 14 after being heated by the heating wire 132 in the flowing process, and finally is blown into the interior of the shed unit 1 by the second fan 133 to raise the indoor temperature; when the heating wire works, the ceramic sheet layer 135 arranged on the outer wall nearby can be heated and attached, the ceramic sheet layer 135 plays a heating effect through heat dissipation, the heat preservation effect and the temperature rise performance of the heating wire can be further improved by matching with hot air blown out of the air outlet cavity 14, and the heat insulation sheet layer 136 can prevent poultry from directly contacting the ceramic sheet layer 135, so that scalding is prevented;
when the outdoor air temperature is too high, the first fan 133 and the water mist unit 6 are started; the water storage tank 61 supplies water to the mist generator 62, and the generated water mist is blown into the inner space of the shed unit 1 through the first fan 133, so that the cooling effect is achieved; when birds exist in the shed unit 1, the first fan 133 moves to the position above the slow flow air hole 272, the flow speed of the blown water mist is slowed down by the speed reducing function of the air hole, and the disturbance and the influence on the birds below are reduced; when no poultry exists in the shed unit 1, the first fan 133 moves to the position above the diversion plates 271, and the effect of quickly supplying air and water mist is achieved by utilizing the gaps between the adjacent diversion plates 271, so that the aim of quickly cooling is fulfilled; by rotating the diversion plate 271, the air supply direction of the first air outlet assembly 21 can be adjusted by utilizing the plate surface;
when the first air-out component 21 and the second air-out component 12 work, the exhaust fan in the air outlet 23 is started to ventilate, so that the air flow in the house unit 1 is further enhanced, and the ventilation speed can be adjusted in a cooperative manner through the rotation speed of the exhaust fan and the rotation speeds of the first fan and the second fan;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the air flow inside the room-cutting unit 1, in which the solid line arrow indicates the air path trajectory of the second air-out assembly, the dotted line arrow indicates the air path trajectory of the first air-out assembly, and the row of wavy lines indicates the heat dissipation path of the ceramic sheet 135.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An ecological cycle type poultry farming system which is characterized in that: comprises a house keeping unit (1); a cleaning device (5) is arranged below the house shed unit (1); the cleaning device (5) comprises a pressure bearing plate (51), a pushing piece (52) and a sprayer (53); the pressure bearing plate (51) is arranged at the bottom of the house-keeping unit (1); a plurality of material leaking holes (501) are formed in the pressure bearing plate (51); the material pushing part (52) is arranged above the pressure bearing plate (51); the material pushing piece (52) moves in a reciprocating mode along the length direction of the shed unit (1); a space is reserved between the bottom of the material pushing piece (52) and the pressure bearing plate (51); the sprayer (53) is arranged below the pressure bearing plate (51); the sprayer (53) comprises a slide rail (531), a slide block (532) and a spray head (533); the length direction of the slide rail (531) is consistent with the length direction of the house-keeping unit (1); the sliding block (532) is matched with the sliding rail (531) and synchronously reciprocates with the material pushing part (52); the spray head (533) is arranged on the sliding block (532) in a swinging mode; the inlet end of the spray head (533) is communicated with the outlet end of the water storage equipment through a water conveying pipeline; the swing range of the outlet end of the spray head (533) corresponds to the width of the upper bearing plate (51);
the pushing part (52) comprises a top plate (521); a baffle (522) extends from the top plate (521); the spraying track of the spray head (533) corresponds to the position of one side of the baffle (522) far away from the top plate (521); the bottom of the baffle (522) is provided with a diversion trench (523) along the self moving direction; the bottom of the diversion trench (523) is obliquely arranged, and the height of the diversion trench is gradually reduced along the direction close to the top plate (521);
a ventilation unit (2) is communicated above the house-keeping unit (1); the ventilation unit (2) comprises a first air outlet assembly (21) and an air outlet (23); an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust outlet (23); the first air outlet assembly (21) and the air outlet (23) are respectively arranged at two ends of the house shed unit (1) along the length direction of the house shed unit; the lower end of the house keeping unit (1) is also provided with a second air outlet assembly (12);
the second air outlet assembly (12) comprises an air collecting cavity (13) and an air outlet cavity (14); the wind collecting cavity (13) is of a hollow annular body structure; the wind collecting cavity (13) is attached to the lower end of the inner wall of the house-building unit (1); an air inlet (131) is formed in one side, facing the house-building unit (1), of the air collecting cavity (13); a heating wire (132) is arranged in the wind collecting cavity (13) in an annular manner; the air outlet cavity (14) is communicated and arranged above the air collecting cavity (13); the air outlet cavity (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the house unit (1) in a fitting manner and is positioned on the same side as the air outlet (23); a second fan (133) is arranged in the air outlet cavity (14); the air outside the shed unit (1) flows into the air outlet cavity (14) after passing through the distribution area of the heating wires (132) under the driving of the second fan (133), and is blown into the internal space of the shed unit (1);
the first air outlet assembly (21) comprises a frame body (203), a first fan (204) and a cover body (205); the frame body (203) is arranged inside the first fan (204); the bottom of the cover body (205) is provided with a flow dividing component (27); the flow distribution assembly (27) comprises a flow distribution plate (271) and a slow flow air hole (272); two ends of the rotating shaft of the plurality of flow distribution plates (271) are partially hinged and matched with the cover body (205); rotating the flow distribution plate (271) to adjust the air outlet direction of the air flow generated by the first fan (204); the rotating ranges of the adjacent flow distribution plates (271) are mutually connected and are matched with the sizes of the openings where the flow distribution plates (271) are positioned; the first fan (204) is matched with the frame body (203) and can freely move and switch between a region corresponding to the flow distribution plate (271) and a region corresponding to the slow air flow hole (272);
a water mist unit (6) is communicated with the cover body (205); the water mist unit (6) comprises a water storage tank (61) and a mist maker (62); the outlet end of the water storage tank (61) is provided with a first conveying pipe (601) and a second conveying pipe (602); the first conveying pipe (601) is communicated and butted with the inlet end of the mist maker (62); the outlet end of the mist maker (62) is communicated and butted with the cover body (205) through a third conveying pipe (603); the second conveying pipe (602) is communicated and butted with the inlet end of the spray head (533).
2. The eco-cycle avian farming system of claim 1, wherein: a heat dissipation patch is arranged on one side of the wind collection cavity (13) facing the interior of the house-building unit (1); the heat dissipation patch comprises a ceramic sheet layer (135) and a heat insulation sheet layer (136); the ceramic sheet layer (135) is attached to the side wall of the wind collecting cavity (13) and is in heat conduction contact with the side wall; the heat insulation sheet layer (136) is arranged on the surface of the ceramic sheet layer (135) in a wrapping mode.
3. The eco-cycle avian farming system of claim 1, wherein: a protective end cover (25) is arranged at the top of the ventilation unit (2) in a closed manner; the upper surface of the protective end cover (25) is of a washboard type continuous groove structure and comprises a plurality of dirt cleaning grooves (251); the plurality of the dirt removing grooves (251) are arranged along the length direction of the ventilation unit (2); the dirt cleaning groove (251) is a through groove, and the height of the groove bottom is gradually reduced along the direction from the center of the groove to the two ends; a sink groove (256) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the protective end cover (25); the bottom of the water storage tank (61) is correspondingly embedded in the sink groove (256).
4. The method of claim 1-3, wherein the method comprises: excrement (8) and eggs (9) can be accumulated on the pressure bearing plate (51) at the bottom of the shed unit (1) in the breeding process; when all the poultry in the shed unit (1) go out, the pushing piece (52) moves from one end to the other end in the length direction of the shed unit (1) and pushes and gathers the eggs (9) to one position; while the pushing element (52) moves, the sprayer (53) washes the area of the bearing plate (51) below the baffle plate (522) by spraying water flow, the excrement (8) on the upper surface of the bearing plate (51) is washed and flows down, and the diluted excrement is guided to a fertilizer pool through the discharge grooves (534) on the two sides of the sliding rail (531) and is used for irrigating farmlands or retting methane;
when the outdoor air temperature is low, the second fan (133) is started to suck the outside air into the air collecting cavity (13) from the air inlet (131), the air is heated by the heating wire (132) in the flowing process and then enters the air outlet cavity (14), and finally the air is blown into the interior of the shed unit (1) by the second fan (133) to raise the indoor temperature; when the heating wire works, the ceramic sheet layer (135) arranged on the outer wall nearby can be heated and attached, the ceramic sheet layer (135) plays a role in heating through heat dissipation, the heat preservation effect and the temperature rise performance of the heating wire can be further improved by matching with hot air blown out of the air outlet cavity (14), and the heat insulation sheet layer (136) can prevent poultry from directly contacting the ceramic sheet layer (135) so as to prevent scalding;
when the outdoor air temperature is too high, the first fan (133) and the water mist unit (6) are started; the water storage tank (61) supplies water to the mist maker (62), and the generated water mist is blown into the inner space of the shed unit (1) through the first fan (133) to achieve the cooling effect; when birds exist in the house keeping unit (1), the first fan (133) moves to the upper part of the slow flow air hole (272), the flow speed of the blown water mist is slowed down by the deceleration function of the air hole, and the disturbance and the influence on the birds below are reduced; when no poultry exists in the house shed unit (1), the first fan (133) moves to the upper part of the flow dividing plates (271), and the effect of quickly supplying air and water mist is achieved by utilizing the gaps between the adjacent flow dividing plates (271), so that the aim of quickly reducing the temperature is fulfilled; the air supply direction of the first air outlet assembly (21) can be adjusted by utilizing the plate surface through rotating the flow distribution plate (271);
when first air-out subassembly (21) and second air-out subassembly (12) during operation, start the exhaust fan in exhaust exit (23) and take a breath to further strengthen the air flow in house unit (1), its speed of taking a breath can come the coordinated control through the rotational speed of exhaust fan rotational speed and first fan, second fan.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201911097603.7A CN110651729B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Ecological cycle type poultry breeding system and breeding method thereof |
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| CN201911097603.7A CN110651729B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Ecological cycle type poultry breeding system and breeding method thereof |
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| CN110651729A CN110651729A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| CN110651729B true CN110651729B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CN113179972B (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2021-12-24 | 上海海洋大学 | Longitudinal ventilation design method for poultry house |
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| CN110651729A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220211 Address after: 443000 No. 9, jinbaling Road, Wujiagang District, Yichang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: HUBEI MINDA FARMING DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 215400 1609, building 15, 58 Donggu Road, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Zhang Guiyun |
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