CN115110325A - Silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle character pattern - Google Patents
Silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle character pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN115110325A CN115110325A CN202210835337.9A CN202210835337A CN115110325A CN 115110325 A CN115110325 A CN 115110325A CN 202210835337 A CN202210835337 A CN 202210835337A CN 115110325 A CN115110325 A CN 115110325A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/10—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle variant patterns, which comprises the following steps of S1) refining: degumming the silk fabric; s2) printing: printing carapace-bone-script deformation patterns on the degummed silk fabric; s3) staining: printing an oracle-bone-text deformed pattern area on the silk fabric for wax sealing, and dyeing the silk fabric; s4) dewaxing: and boiling the dyed silk fabric with clear water to remove wax, and cleaning to obtain silk containing the oracle bone character pattern. The invention combines the wax printing process with the silk fabric processing, and simultaneously cooperates with printing or drawing of oracle deformed patterns, thereby generating brand new visual effect, generating different artistic feelings and conforming to the aesthetic concept of contemporary people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silk printing and dyeing, in particular to a silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle variant patterns.
Background
The mulberry silk fabric has good moisture retention and air permeability, is a natural protein fiber fabric, contains 18 essential amino acids for human bodies, can promote sleep, is called as the second layer of skin, has a good anti-ultraviolet function, and has a good anti-aging effect.
In the existing silk fabric processing technology, the main processing modes are dyeing and printing, and the prepared silk product has relatively single characteristics and low additional value, and cannot meet the further pursuit of people on aesthetic feeling. Therefore, how to further expand the display form of the silk fabric on the basis of dyeing and printing, especially how to integrate more diversified materials into the silk fabric through which process, and ensure the reliability, novelty and acceptance of combination, are needed to be further explored.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle deformation patterns, which combines a wax printing process with silk fabric processing, and simultaneously produces a brand new visual effect by matching with printing or drawing the oracle deformation patterns, produces different artistic feelings and accords with the aesthetic concept of contemporary people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle variant patterns comprises the following steps,
s1) refining: degumming the silk fabric;
s2) printing: printing/drawing oracle-bone-text deformation patterns on the degummed silk fabric;
s3) staining: printing an oracle-bone-text deformed pattern area on the silk fabric for wax sealing, and dyeing the silk fabric;
s4) dewaxing: and boiling the dyed silk fabric with clear water to remove wax, and cleaning to obtain silk containing the oracle bone character pattern.
As further optimization, the scouring comprises pretreatment, enzyme scouring, re-scouring and post-treatment, wherein the pretreatment is to add the silk fabric into pretreatment liquid, heat the silk fabric to 70-80 ℃ and pretreat the silk fabric for 40-60 min; the enzyme scouring is to add the pretreated silk fabric into enzyme scouring liquid, heat to 40-45 ℃ for 20-30min, add sodium hydrosulfite for 20-30 min; the re-scouring is to add the silk fabric after the initial scouring into the re-scouring solution, heat to 98-100 ℃ and treat for 20-30min, add sodium hydrosulfite and treat for 20-30 min; and the post-treatment is to wash and dry the rewarded silk fabric. The alkali protease is used for enzyme refining, and the alkali protease can be used for effectively refining sericin, so that the refining efficiency and effect are improved.
As a further optimization, the pretreatment solution comprises 1-5 parts by weight of sodium carbonate and 100 parts by weight of deionized water.
As a further optimization, the enzyme refining solution comprises, by weight, 20-40 parts of 2709 alkaline protease, 0.5-2 parts of sodium carbonate and 0.3-2 parts of peregal O.
As further optimization, the re-refining liquid comprises, by weight, 0.5-1 part of sodium carbonate, 0.5-2 parts of sodium silicate, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent and 0.2-1 part of sodium hydrosulfite.
As a further optimization, the silk fabric can be mulberry silk or squeezed silk.
As a further optimization, beeswax, paraffin wax or mixed wax is used as the sealing wax in S3.
As further optimization, the wax sealing temperature in S3 is 60-70 ℃, wax can penetrate through the silk fabric, and the wax sealing effect is better.
As further optimization, reactive dyes are adopted in the S2 printing and the S3 dyeing, the reactive dyes are fixed through sodium carbonate after the printing and the dyeing, the reactive dyes can be well combined with the silk fabric, and the fastness is better after the fixation.
As a further optimization, the reactive dye is an X-type reactive dye, a K-type reactive dye or a KN-type reactive dye.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the wax printing process is combined with the silk fabric processing, and the oracle deformed patterns are printed or drawn in a matching manner, so that a brand new visual effect is generated, different artistic feelings are generated, and the aesthetic concept of contemporary people is met;
2. through reactive dye and silk combination, difficult discolouration, fade, light fastness, colour fastness are all very high, and the washing is difficult for fading, has good function of vwatching, and when oracle bone inscription warp pattern adoption was drawn, oracle bone inscription warp group is based on silk surface fabric true qualities, and it can not produce the phenomenon of fading more, and the result of use is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a deformed pattern of oracle bone inscription of the present invention printed with white color.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle variant patterns comprises the following steps,
s1) refining: degumming a silk fabric, wherein the silk fabric is mulberry silk or squeezed silk, the degumming comprises pretreatment, enzyme refining, re-refining and post-treatment, the pretreatment comprises the steps of adding the silk fabric into pretreatment liquid, heating the pretreatment liquid to 70 ℃ and carrying out pretreatment for 40min, wherein the pretreatment liquid comprises 5 parts by weight of sodium carbonate and 100 parts by weight of deionized water; the enzyme scouring is to add the pretreated silk fabric into enzyme scouring liquid, wherein the enzyme scouring liquid comprises 2709 alkaline protease 30 parts, sodium carbonate 1 part and peregal O0.5 part in parts by weight, heat the mixture to 45 ℃ for treatment for 30min, and add sodium hydrosulfite for treatment for 20-30 min; the re-scouring is to add the silk fabric after the initial scouring into re-scouring liquid, wherein the re-scouring liquid comprises 1 part of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium silicate, 1 part of dispersing agent and 0.2 part of sodium hydrosulfite in parts by weight, heat the mixture to 98 ℃ for treatment for 30min, and add the sodium hydrosulfite for treatment for 20-30 min; and the post-treatment is to wash and dry the rewarded silk fabric.
S2) printing: printing carapace-bone-language deformed patterns on the degummed silk fabric, and printing the carapace-bone-language deformed patterns on the silk fabric in a printing mode;
s3) staining: printing carapace-bone-script deformation pattern areas on the silk fabric for sealing wax, wherein the sealing wax is made of beeswax, paraffin or mixed wax, the sealing wax temperature is 70 ℃ so that wax liquid can completely extend into fibers, the sealing effect is better, then dyeing is carried out on the silk fabric by using reactive dye, the color fixation is carried out by using soda after dyeing, for example, the dyeing is carried out by using reactive turquoise blue, the dyeing is carried out for 45-60min, the color fixation is carried out for 20-30min by using the soda, and the silk fabric is washed by water, soaped and washed by water.
S4) dewaxing: and boiling the dyed silk fabric with clear water to remove wax, and cleaning to obtain silk containing the oracle bone character pattern.
By the method, the colored oracle bone inscription deformation patterns can be formed on the colored silk fabric.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, for printing the oracle bone deformation pattern in S2, a drawing method may be used instead of printing, to draw the oracle bone deformation pattern in a desired area, and during wax sealing, the area of the oracle bone deformation pattern is wax sealed, and then dyed and de-waxed, so as to obtain silk with the color of silk fabric (white) and containing the oracle bone deformation pattern.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle variant patterns is characterized by comprising the following steps,
s1) refining: degumming the silk fabric;
s2) printing: printing carapace-bone-script deformation patterns on the degummed silk fabric;
s3) staining: printing an oracle-bone-text deformed pattern area on the silk fabric for wax sealing, and dyeing the silk fabric;
s4) dewaxing: and boiling the dyed silk fabric with clear water to remove wax, and cleaning to obtain silk containing the oracle bone character pattern.
2. The silk printing process containing oracle bone script variant patterns according to claim 1 wherein the scouring comprises pre-treatment, enzymatic scouring, re-scouring and post-treatment, wherein,
the pretreatment is to add the silk fabric into the pretreatment liquid, heat to 70-80 ℃ and perform pretreatment for 40-60 min;
the enzyme scouring is to add the pretreated silk fabric into enzyme scouring liquid, heat to 40-45 ℃ for 20-30min, add sodium hydrosulfite for 20-30 min;
the re-scouring is to add the silk fabric after the initial scouring into the re-scouring solution, heat to 98-100 ℃ and treat for 20-30min, add sodium hydrosulfite and treat for 20-30 min;
and the post-treatment is to wash and dry the rewarded silk fabric.
3. The silk printing and dyeing process with the oracle bone inscription variant pattern as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pretreatment liquid comprises 1-5 parts by weight of sodium carbonate and 100 parts by weight of deionized water.
4. The silk printing and dyeing process containing the oracle bone inscription variant pattern as claimed in claim 2, wherein the enzyme refining liquid comprises 2709 alkaline protease 20-40 parts, sodium carbonate 0.5-2 parts, and peregal O0.3-2 parts by weight.
5. The silk printing and dyeing process containing the oracle bone inscription variant pattern as claimed in claim 2, wherein the re-refining liquid comprises, by weight, 0.5-1 part of sodium carbonate, 0.5-2 parts of sodium silicate, 1-5 parts of a dispersant, and 0.2-1 part of sodium hydrosulfite.
6. The silk printing and dyeing process with the oracle bone pattern as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silk fabric is mulberry silk or pressed silk.
7. The silk printing process containing the oracle bone inscription variant pattern as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing wax in S3 is beeswax, paraffin wax or mixed wax.
8. The silk printing process containing oracle bone variant patterns according to claim 1, wherein the wax sealing temperature in S3 is 60-70 ℃.
9. The silk printing process containing the oracle bone inscription variant pattern as claimed in claim 1, wherein reactive dyes are used in the printing and dyeing of S2, and the printing and dyeing are fixed by soda ash.
10. The silk printing process containing oracle bone variant patterns according to claim 9 wherein the reactive dye is an X-type reactive dye, a K-type reactive dye, or a KN-type reactive dye.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210835337.9A CN115110325A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle character pattern |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210835337.9A CN115110325A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Silk printing and dyeing process containing oracle character pattern |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611959A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 | Method for preparing novel one-bath-multicolor batik silk fabric |
| CN105735016A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市鸿腾无纺机械有限公司 | Cloth batiking technology |
| CN107287947A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 河南工程学院 | The method that a kind of traditional batik of combination prints T-shirt with digital thermal transfer printing stamp |
| CN112941937A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Ancient silk process |
| CN113897797A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-07 | 李德喜 | Ancient silk weaving process |
-
2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210835337.9A patent/CN115110325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735016A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市鸿腾无纺机械有限公司 | Cloth batiking technology |
| CN104611959A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 | Method for preparing novel one-bath-multicolor batik silk fabric |
| CN107287947A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 河南工程学院 | The method that a kind of traditional batik of combination prints T-shirt with digital thermal transfer printing stamp |
| CN112941937A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Ancient silk process |
| CN113897797A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-07 | 李德喜 | Ancient silk weaving process |
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