CN105064072A - Real silk dyeing method - Google Patents
Real silk dyeing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105064072A CN105064072A CN201510416780.2A CN201510416780A CN105064072A CN 105064072 A CN105064072 A CN 105064072A CN 201510416780 A CN201510416780 A CN 201510416780A CN 105064072 A CN105064072 A CN 105064072A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real silk dyeing method, and relates to the dyeing process, in particular to a dyeing process of real silk fabric. The method comprises the steps of pretreatment, pre-medium dyeing, dyeing, cold water washing, deionized water washing and drying, wherein the mordant is ferrous sulfate; the natural pigment is tea tree fruit pigment. The method has the benefits that the process is simple; the coloring is uniform; the fixation effect is good; the acid-alkali degree is moderate; damage on fabric during dyeing is avoided; the operation is safe and healthy; the quality of dyed real silk fabric can be improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the dyeing of fabric, be specifically related to a kind of colouring method of real silk.
Background technology:
Real silk refers generally to silk, and comprise mulberry silk, tussah silk, ricinus silk, cassava silkwormsilk etc., real silk is called as fiber queen, is subject to the favor of people through the ages with the glamour of its uniqueness.Real silk, belongs to protein fibre, containing 18 kinds of amino acid useful to human body in fibroin, skin can be helped to maintain the metabolism of surperficial adipose membrane, thus skin can be made to keep moistening, smooth.
Silk fiber is the thread fiber uniquely obtaining practical application, changes mucus solidify and form by silkworm.Silk fiber is divided into multiple because of the feeding habits difference of silkworm, wherein has the mulberry silk fiber eaten mulberry leaf and formed, the silk tussah fibre eating mongolian oak leaf formation, and eats other tussah fibers of cassava leaves, Chinese coriaria leaf, castor leaf formation.Mulberry silk fiber and silk tussah fibre can remain into the form of filament fiber in the filament yarn of boundling formation, and it is staple fibre textile process that other several tussah fibers can only be changed shape.In the filament yarn formed with mulberry silk fiber and silk tussah fibre boundling, the filament yarn of mulberry silk fiber is most important, accounts for the major part of thread yarn.
Silk fabric is pure mulberry silk silk fabrics, according to fabric Gram Mass, is divided into slim, medium-sized and thicker; Two kinds, dyeing, stamp is divided into according to aft-loaded airfoil difference.Its quality soft smooth, feel is soft, slim and graceful, and pattern is rich and varied, wears cool and comfortable, is mainly used as shirt in summer, nightwear, one-piece dress fabric and scarf etc.
Easily be hydrolyzed in the basic conditions during silk dyeing, decompose, tendering, if run into alkali, add high temperature, real silk will lose brute force gradually, finally can be dissolved in alkaline solution, mostly there is dyeing difficulty in current silk fabric, paint easily uneven, the difficult problem that colour system difference is large, the product of dyeing, a lot of chemical composition is harmful, takes from the application of natural, wholesome dyeing on silk and is subject to people's attention.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the defect for prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of silk dyeing method reasonable in design, its technique is simple, evenly, colour fixation is good in colouring, soda acid appropriateness, damage can not be caused to fabric, safety and Health when dyeing, the quality of the rear silk fabric of dye can be improved.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of colouring method of real silk, comprises the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: real silk fabric to be dyed for new production is first placed 10-30h, washed by the silk fabric pack input rinsing machine after placing, add the neutral detergent of 3-8g/L, bath raio is 1: 30-1: 50, and washing time is 10-20min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: the mordant adding 5-8%, bath raio is 1: 30-1: 50, and adding acetic acid adjustment pH is 4-5, starts to heat up, under temperature is 50-60 DEG C of condition, processes 20-60min, take out fabric when temperature is 30-40 DEG C;
(3) dye: dyeed by the real silk fabric immersion natural colouring matter dyestuff after soaking, bath raio is 1: 50-1: 70, persistently overheating to 70-95 DEG C with the speed of 0.5-2 DEG C/min, maintains this temperature and continues dyeing 20-60min;
(4) cold wash: the real silk fabric after dyeing is taken out, in bath raio 1: 30-1: 50, washes 10-30min in the water of water temperature 10-40 DEG C;
(5) deionization washing: wash 10-15min with deionized water;
(6) dry: the real silk fabric after washing is dried under the condition of 80-110 DEG C;
Described mordant is ferrous sulfate, and described natural colouring matter is tea tree fruit pigment.
After adopting above-mentioned steps, beneficial effect of the present invention is: its technique is simple, and paint evenly, colour fixation is good, and soda acid appropriateness can not cause damage to fabric, safety and Health when dyeing, and can improve the quality of the rear silk fabric of dye.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
This detailed description of the invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of colouring method of real silk, comprises the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: real silk fabric to be dyed for new production is first placed 20h, washed by the silk fabric pack input rinsing machine after placing, add the neutral detergent of 5g/L, bath raio is 1: 30, and washing time is 10min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: add the mordant of 6%, bath raio is 1: 30, adding acetic acid adjustment pH is 5, starts to heat up, under temperature is 60 DEG C of conditions, processes 30min, take out fabric when temperature is 30 DEG C;
(3) dye: dyeed by the real silk fabric immersion natural colouring matter dyestuff after soaking, bath raio is 1: 50, persistently overheating to 95 DEG C with the speed of 1 DEG C/min, maintains this temperature and continues dyeing 50min;
(4) cold wash: the real silk fabric after dyeing is taken out, in bath raio 1: 50, washes 20min in the water that water temperature is 25 DEG C;
(5) deionization washing: wash 10min with deionized water;
(6) dry: the real silk fabric after washing is dried under the condition of 90 DEG C;
Described mordant is ferrous sulfate, and described natural colouring matter is tea tree fruit pigment.
This detailed description of the invention technique is simple, and paint evenly, colour fixation is good, soda acid appropriateness, can not cause damage, safety and Health when dyeing to fabric, can improve the quality of the rear silk fabric of dye.
The above, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described and unrestricted, other amendment that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a colouring method for real silk, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: real silk fabric to be dyed for new production is first placed 10-30h, washed by the silk fabric pack input rinsing machine after placing, add the neutral detergent of 3-8g/L, bath raio is 1: 30-1: 50, and washing time is 10-20min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: the mordant adding 5-8%, bath raio is 1: 30-1: 50, and adding acetic acid adjustment pH is 4-5, starts to heat up, under temperature is 50-60 DEG C of condition, processes 20-60min, take out fabric when temperature is 30-40 DEG C;
(3) dye: dyeed by the real silk fabric immersion natural colouring matter dyestuff after soaking, bath raio is 1: 50-1: 70, persistently overheating to 70-95 DEG C with the speed of 0.5-2 DEG C/min, maintains this temperature and continues dyeing 20-60min;
(4) cold wash: the real silk fabric after dyeing is taken out, in bath raio 1: 30-1: 50, washes 10-30min in the water of water temperature 10-40 DEG C;
(5) deionization washing: wash 10-15min with deionized water;
(6) dry: the real silk fabric after washing is dried under the condition of 80-110 DEG C.
2. the colouring method of a kind of real silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mordant in described step (2) is ferrous sulfate.
3. the colouring method of a kind of real silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that described natural colouring matter is tea tree fruit pigment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416780.2A CN105064072A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Real silk dyeing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416780.2A CN105064072A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Real silk dyeing method |
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| CN105064072A true CN105064072A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510416780.2A Pending CN105064072A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Real silk dyeing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497974A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 湖北赛罗生物材料有限责任公司 | Silk woven medical suture with color discrimination and anti-bacterial functions and preparing method thereof |
| CN107217503A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-29 | 河南工程学院 | The method of silk fabric is contaminated using gardenia blue pigment |
| CN107419557A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method of silk vegetable dyes dyeing |
| CN111962311A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-20 | 宁波广源纺织品有限公司 | Method for dyeing grey color of cotton fabric by using pomegranate peel pigment |
| CN115262248A (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2022-11-01 | 雅莹集团股份有限公司 | Real silk garment fabric production process |
| CN115418867A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-02 | 瑞投（上海）服饰科技有限公司 | Real silk fabric printing and dyeing process |
| CN115418868A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-02 | 瑞投（上海）服饰科技有限公司 | Washable silk fabric and printing and dyeing process thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101338518A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-01-07 | 苏州大学 | One-bathing integrated finishing method for real silk fabric by natural extract |
| CN103334290A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-10-02 | 太仓市其盛化纤厂 | Silk fabric dyeing method |
| CN104233872A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市东新织造有限公司 | Dyeing process for real-silk fabrics pre-mordanted by iron salt by using lawsonia pigment |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510416780.2A patent/CN105064072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101338518A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-01-07 | 苏州大学 | One-bathing integrated finishing method for real silk fabric by natural extract |
| CN103334290A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-10-02 | 太仓市其盛化纤厂 | Silk fabric dyeing method |
| CN104233872A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市东新织造有限公司 | Dyeing process for real-silk fabrics pre-mordanted by iron salt by using lawsonia pigment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 史彩云: "茶树果色素对真丝织物的染色性能", 《印染助剂》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497974A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 湖北赛罗生物材料有限责任公司 | Silk woven medical suture with color discrimination and anti-bacterial functions and preparing method thereof |
| CN105497974B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-11-13 | 湖北赛罗生物材料有限责任公司 | A kind of silk braiding suture and preparation method thereof having both color identification and antibacterial functions |
| CN107217503A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-29 | 河南工程学院 | The method of silk fabric is contaminated using gardenia blue pigment |
| CN107419557A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method of silk vegetable dyes dyeing |
| CN111962311A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-20 | 宁波广源纺织品有限公司 | Method for dyeing grey color of cotton fabric by using pomegranate peel pigment |
| CN115262248A (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2022-11-01 | 雅莹集团股份有限公司 | Real silk garment fabric production process |
| CN115418867A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-02 | 瑞投（上海）服饰科技有限公司 | Real silk fabric printing and dyeing process |
| CN115418867B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 荆州景祥新材料有限公司 | Silk fabric printing and dyeing process |
| CN115418868A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-02 | 瑞投（上海）服饰科技有限公司 | Washable silk fabric and printing and dyeing process thereof |
| CN115418868B (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-12-22 | 新永胜科技(深圳)有限公司 | Washable silk fabric and printing and dyeing process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |