CN103334290A - Silk fabric dyeing method - Google Patents
Silk fabric dyeing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103334290A CN103334290A CN2013101411336A CN201310141133A CN103334290A CN 103334290 A CN103334290 A CN 103334290A CN 2013101411336 A CN2013101411336 A CN 2013101411336A CN 201310141133 A CN201310141133 A CN 201310141133A CN 103334290 A CN103334290 A CN 103334290A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silk fabric dyeing method, wherein a pre-treatment process that a newly produced silk fabric is placed for a certain time and then is subjected to water washing is added to relax tension force and inner stress of the fabric so as to easily color, and a mordant is added to carry out mordant dying under an appropriate condition so as to provide high subsequent dyeing process efficiency, substantially improve a silk fabric dyeing effect, and uniformly color. The method is suitable for large-scale industrial production application, and market competitiveness is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coloration of textile materials method, relate in particular to a kind of colouring method of silk fabric.
Background technology
From Silk Road in ancient times so far, silk fabric is merrily and lightheartedly comfortable with it, soft quality and graceful outward appearance are subjected to liking of people always, color to silk fabric has also proposed more and more higher requirement, there is the dyeing difficulty mostly in silk fabric at present, it is inhomogeneous easily to paint, the difficult problem that colour system difference is big.
Therefore, need a kind of new technical scheme to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the existing in prior technology problem, it is simple to the invention provides a kind of technology, and colouring is even, the colouring method of the silk fabric that colour fixation is good.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the colouring method of a kind of silk fabric of the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of colouring method of silk fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the silk fabric that new production is to be dyeed is placed 10-30h earlier, the silk fabric pack after placing is dropped into rinsing machine wash, and adds the neutral detergent of 3-8g/L, and bath raio is 1:30-1:50, and the washing time is 10-20min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: add the mordant of 5-8%, bath raio is 1:30-1:50, and pH is 3-5, handles 20-40min for 90 ℃, takes out fabric, extracts moisture;
(3) soak: the silk fabric after step (2) is handled soaks 5-15min with deionized water;
(4) dyeing: the silk fabric after step (3) immersion is immersed the natural colouring matter dyestuff dye, bath raio is 1:50-1:70, and pH is 3-5, and is persistently overheating to 40-60 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min, keeps this temperature and continues dyeing 30-50min;
(5) washing: the silk fabric after step (4) dyeing is taken out, wash 10-15min with deionized water;
(6) dry: silk fabric is positioned over the ventilating and cooling place dries, temperature is 25-35 ℃;
(7) press whole: the silk fabric flatiron after using flatiron to dry is smooth, typing.
Further, the mordant in the described step (2) is aluminium iron sulfate.
Further, described natural colouring matter is tea tree fruit pigment.
Beneficial effect: the colouring method of a kind of silk fabric provided by the present invention, increased the pre-treatment process that the silk fabric that will newly dispatch from the factory carries out the placement after washing of certain hour, tension force and internal stress with lax fabric, easier colouring, and under appropriate condition, carry out pre-mordant dyeing look by adding mordant, make that follow-up dyeing course efficient is higher, improved the Color of silk fabric greatly, colouring evenly is applicable to large-scale industrial production application, has improved the market competitiveness.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand the following specific embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of colouring method of silk fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the silk fabric that new production is to be dyeed is placed 10h earlier, the silk fabric pack after placing is dropped into rinsing machine wash, and adds the neutral detergent of 3g/L, and bath raio is 1:30, and the washing time is 10min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: the aluminium iron sulfate of adding 5%, bath raio is 1:30, pH is 3,90 ℃ and handles 20min, takes out fabric, extracts moisture;
(3) soak: the silk fabric after step (2) is handled soaks 5min with deionized water;
(4) dyeing: the silk fabric after step (3) immersion is immersed tea tree fruit colouring substance dye, bath raio is 1:50, and pH is 3, and is persistently overheating to 40 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min, keeps this temperature and continues dyeing 30min;
(5) washing: the silk fabric after step (4) dyeing is taken out, wash 10min with deionized water;
(6) dry: silk fabric is positioned over the ventilating and cooling place dries, temperature is 25 ℃;
(7) press whole: the silk fabric flatiron after using flatiron to dry is smooth, typing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of colouring method of silk fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the silk fabric that new production is to be dyeed is placed 30h earlier, the silk fabric pack after placing is dropped into rinsing machine wash, and adds the neutral detergent of 8g/L, and bath raio is 1:50, and the washing time is 20min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: the aluminium iron sulfate of adding 8%, bath raio is 1:50, pH is 5,90 ℃ and handles 40min, takes out fabric, extracts moisture;
(3) soak: the silk fabric after step (2) is handled soaks 15min with deionized water;
(4) dyeing: the silk fabric after step (3) immersion is immersed tea tree fruit colouring substance dye, bath raio is 1:70, and pH is 5, and is persistently overheating to 60 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min, keeps this temperature and continues dyeing 50min;
(5) washing: the silk fabric after step (4) dyeing is taken out, wash 15min with deionized water;
(6) dry: silk fabric is positioned over the ventilating and cooling place dries, temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) press whole: the silk fabric flatiron after using flatiron to dry is smooth, typing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of colouring method of silk fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the silk fabric that new production is to be dyeed is placed 20h earlier, the silk fabric pack after placing is dropped into rinsing machine wash, and adds the neutral detergent of 5g/L, and bath raio is 1:40, and the washing time is 15min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: the aluminium iron sulfate of adding 7%, bath raio is 1:40, pH is 4,90 ℃ and handles 30min, takes out fabric, extracts moisture;
(3) soak: the silk fabric after step (2) is handled soaks 10min with deionized water;
(4) dyeing: the silk fabric after step (3) immersion is immersed tea tree fruit colouring substance dye, bath raio is 1:60, and pH is 4, and is persistently overheating to 50 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min, keeps this temperature and continues dyeing 40min;
(5) washing: the silk fabric after step (4) dyeing is taken out, wash 12min with deionized water;
(6) dry: silk fabric is positioned over the ventilating and cooling place dries, temperature is 30 ℃;
(7) press whole: the silk fabric flatiron after using flatiron to dry is smooth, typing.
Claims (3)
1. the colouring method of a silk fabric is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the silk fabric that new production is to be dyeed is placed 10-30h earlier, the silk fabric pack after placing is dropped into rinsing machine wash, and adds the neutral detergent of 3-8g/L, and bath raio is 1:30-1:50, and the washing time is 10-20min;
(2) pre-mordant dyeing look: add the mordant of 5-8%, bath raio is 1:30-1:50, and pH is 3-5, handles 20-40min for 90 ℃, takes out fabric, extracts moisture;
(3) soak: the silk fabric after step (2) is handled soaks 5-15min with deionized water;
(4) dyeing: the silk fabric after step (3) immersion is immersed the natural colouring matter dyestuff dye, bath raio is 1:50-1:70, and pH is 3-5, and is persistently overheating to 40-60 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min, keeps this temperature and continues dyeing 30-50min;
(5) washing: the silk fabric after step (4) dyeing is taken out, wash 10-15min with deionized water;
(6) dry: silk fabric is positioned over the ventilating and cooling place dries, temperature is 25-35 ℃;
(7) press whole: the silk fabric flatiron after using flatiron to dry is smooth, typing.
2. the colouring method of silk fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mordant in the described step (2) is aluminium iron sulfate.
3. the colouring method of silk fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural colouring matter is tea tree fruit pigment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101411336A CN103334290A (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Silk fabric dyeing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101411336A CN103334290A (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Silk fabric dyeing method |
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| CN103334290A true CN103334290A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| CN2013101411336A Pending CN103334290A (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Silk fabric dyeing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372545A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 | Low-liquor-feeding-rate rapid silk dyeing technology |
| CN105064072A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-18 | 鑫缘茧丝绸集团股份有限公司 | Real silk dyeing method |
| CN105086508A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 嘉兴市欣纺纺织品有限公司 | Sophora japonica plant dye extraction method and dyeing method through dye |
| CN105131644A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 嘉兴市欣纺纺织品有限公司 | Extracting method and dyeing method for sappan plant dye |
| CN106012218A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-12 | 潘治平 | Silk fabric production method |
| CN107419557A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method of silk vegetable dyes dyeing |
| CN107557955A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-09 | 宿迁市玖久丝线有限公司 | A kind of composite material manufacture method for gathering silk and bamboo-carbon fibre |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101368341A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-02-18 | 殷大卫 | Natural vegetable dye textile dyeing and printing technique |
| CN102677485A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 上海交通大学 | Method for dyeing real silk with Juglandaceae vegetable dye |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 CN CN2013101411336A patent/CN103334290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101368341A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-02-18 | 殷大卫 | Natural vegetable dye textile dyeing and printing technique |
| CN102677485A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 上海交通大学 | Method for dyeing real silk with Juglandaceae vegetable dye |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 史彩云等: "茶树果色素对真丝织物的染色性能", 《印染助剂》, vol. 30, no. 2, 28 February 2013 (2013-02-28), pages 39 - 41 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372545A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-25 | 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 | Low-liquor-feeding-rate rapid silk dyeing technology |
| CN105064072A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-18 | 鑫缘茧丝绸集团股份有限公司 | Real silk dyeing method |
| CN105086508A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 嘉兴市欣纺纺织品有限公司 | Sophora japonica plant dye extraction method and dyeing method through dye |
| CN105131644A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 嘉兴市欣纺纺织品有限公司 | Extracting method and dyeing method for sappan plant dye |
| CN106012218A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-12 | 潘治平 | Silk fabric production method |
| CN107419557A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of method of silk vegetable dyes dyeing |
| CN107557955A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-09 | 宿迁市玖久丝线有限公司 | A kind of composite material manufacture method for gathering silk and bamboo-carbon fibre |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |