CN112941937A - Ancient silk process - Google Patents
Ancient silk process Download PDFInfo
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- CN112941937A CN112941937A CN202110243338.XA CN202110243338A CN112941937A CN 112941937 A CN112941937 A CN 112941937A CN 202110243338 A CN202110243338 A CN 202110243338A CN 112941937 A CN112941937 A CN 112941937A
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- dye
- color fixing
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010013296 Sericins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N (2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-5,7-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LIRDHUDRLFDYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfite Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O LIRDHUDRLFDYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/042—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using vat or sulfur dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/06—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/10—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ancient silk process, which comprises the following steps: s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks; s2: weaving: the raw silk formed in S1 is dipped by softening sericin, and the dipped raw silk is doubled and twisted. The cationic color fixing agent is used for effectively fixing the color of the dyed silk fabric, the color fixing effect is better than that of the traditional color fixing agent, the situations of color fading, color overlapping and the like are avoided, the service life of silk is prolonged, the washing fastness of the product is improved, the soap and the soda are heated, the sericin of the silkworm cocoon can be effectively stripped, the silk fibroin is retained, the impurities such as pigment, grease, wax and the like are effectively removed, and the color of the silk fabric is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silk, in particular to an ancient silk process.
Background
Silk, a textile, is woven from silk or synthetic fibers, rayon, staple, and the like; the term "woven fabric" refers to a fabric made of pure or mixed silk or rayon.
In ancient times, silk is a textile woven by silk (mainly mulberry silk, and also comprises a small amount of tussah silk and cassava silk), and due to the expansion of textile raw materials, all the textiles woven by warp threads by adopting artificial or natural filament fibers can be called generalized silk, while silk woven by pure mulberry silk is particularly called true silk.
Ancient method silk generally needs to be through dyeing processing in the production process, and traditional dyeing is accomplished the back, generally carries out supplementary fixed color through the fixing agent, and traditional fixing agent's fixed effect is general, and the condition such as fade, overlapping color appear easily in the colour after the dyeing, has reduced the practicality, for this reason, we have proposed an ancient method silk technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that ancient silk generally needs to be dyed in the production process, the traditional dyeing is generally assisted by a color fixing agent to fix colors, the traditional color fixing agent has a common fixing effect, the dyed colors are easy to fade, overlap and the like, and the practicability is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ancient silk process comprises the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
Preferably, the dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, and the chemical agent comprises any one or more of softening agent, antistatic agent, fire retardant and sand washer.
Preferably, the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1000-1300 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 30-60 parts of ferric sulfite, 6-9 parts of titanium dioxide, 60-90 parts of currant powder, 40-70 parts of salicylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester and 50-80 parts of sodium benzoate.
Preferably, the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1000 parts of cationic goat milk fibers, 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 60 parts of currant powder, 40 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 50 parts of sodium benzoate.
Preferably, the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1100 parts of cationic goat milk fibers, 40 parts of ferric sulfite, 7 parts of titanium dioxide, 70 parts of currant powder, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 60 parts of sodium benzoate.
Preferably, the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1200 parts of cationic goat milk fibers, 50 parts of ferric sulfite, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 80 parts of currant powder, 60 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 70 parts of sodium benzoate.
Preferably, the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1300 parts of cationic goat milk fibers, 60 parts of ferric sulfite, 9 parts of titanium dioxide, 90 parts of currant powder, 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 80 parts of sodium benzoate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the dyed silk fabric is subjected to effective color fixing treatment by the cationic color fixing agent, the color fixing effect is better than that of the traditional color fixing agent, the situations of color fading, color overlapping and the like are avoided, the service life of silk is prolonged, the washing fastness of the product is improved, the sericin of silkworm cocoons can be effectively subjected to silk removal by heating the soap and the soda ash, silk fibroin is retained, impurities such as pigment, grease, wax and the like are effectively removed, and the color and luster of the silk fabric are improved;
2. the silk fabric can effectively achieve the effects of crease resistance, shrinkage resistance, softness and thickness through the arranged chemical agent, and the using effect of silk is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an ancient silk process comprises the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
The dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, the chemical agent comprises one or a combination of a softening agent, an antistatic agent, a fire retardant and a sand washer, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1000 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 60 parts of currant powder, 40 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 50 parts of sodium benzoate.
Example two:
an ancient silk process comprises the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
The dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, the chemical agent comprises one or a combination of a softening agent, an antistatic agent, a fire retardant and a sand washer, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1100 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 40 parts of ferric sulfite, 7 parts of titanium dioxide, 70 parts of currant powder, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 60 parts of sodium benzoate.
Example three:
an ancient silk process comprises the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
The dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, the chemical agent comprises one or a combination of more of a softening agent, an antistatic agent, a fire retardant and a sand washer, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1200 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 50 parts of ferric sulfite, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 80 parts of currant powder, 60 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 70 parts of sodium benzoate.
Example four:
an ancient silk process comprises the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
The dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, the chemical agent comprises one or a combination of more of a softening agent, an antistatic agent, a fire retardant and a sand washer, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1300 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 60 parts of ferric sulfite, 9 parts of titanium dioxide, 90 parts of currant powder, 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 80 parts of sodium benzoate.
Equal amounts of biomass fuels prepared in the above five groups of examples were taken and tested:
example group number | Fixing effect | Color | Hand feeling |
Example one | Good taste | Is brighter | General softness |
Example two | In general | Bright Light (LIGHT) | Is softer |
EXAMPLE III | Is preferably used | Is brighter | Is softer |
Example four | Is preferably used | Bright Light (LIGHT) | Is softer |
The third embodiment is the best preparation scheme, and has the advantages of good fixing effect, bright color and soft hand feeling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An ancient silk process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: reeling silk: drying the silkworm cocoons at a high temperature of 90-100 ℃, then boiling the silkworm cocoons, after the cocoon boiling is finished, extracting silks in the silkworm cocoons after the cocoon boiling by using a silk reeling machine, and combining a plurality of silks into raw silks;
s2: weaving: dipping the raw silk formed in the step S1 through sericin softening, doubling and twisting the dipped raw silk, weaving and processing the raw silk into warp and weft through a water jet loom and a rapier loom, warping and coiling the doubled and twisted silk, and interweaving the warp and the weft to form a silk fabric;
s3: dyeing and finishing: putting the silk fabric in the S2 into a mixed solution containing soap and soda ash for heating and refining, then dyeing the refined and degummed through dye, and treating the dyed through a cationic color fixing agent;
s4: printing and finishing: and (4) printing the dyed silk fabric in the S3 by using a printing machine, finishing the printed silk fabric by using a chemical agent, and forming silk after finishing.
2. The ancient silk process according to claim 2, wherein the dye is any one of acid dye, reactive dye, direct dye and vat dye, and the chemical agent comprises any one or more of softening agent, antistatic agent, fire retardant and sand washing machine.
3. The antique silk process according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1000 parts of 1300 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 30-60 parts of ferric sulfite, 6-9 parts of titanium dioxide, 60-90 parts of currant powder, 40-70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 50-80 parts of sodium benzoate.
4. The ancient silk process according to claim 3, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1000 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 60 parts of currant powder, 40 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 50 parts of sodium benzoate.
5. The ancient silk process according to claim 3, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1100 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 40 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of titanium dioxide, 70 parts of currant powder, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 60 parts of sodium benzoate.
6. The ancient silk process according to claim 3, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1200 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 50 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 80 parts of currant powder, 60 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 70 parts of sodium benzoate.
7. The ancient silk process according to claim 3, wherein the cationic color fixing agent comprises 1300 parts of cationic goat milk fiber, 60 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of titanium dioxide, 90 parts of currant powder, 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl salicylate and 80 parts of sodium benzoate.
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