CN115105575B - Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition, chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition, chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition, chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of Chinese yam, 25-45 parts of poria cocos, 25-45 parts of semen euryales, 25-45 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 20-40 parts of lily, 15-35 parts of dried orange peel, 15-35 parts of fingered citron, 15-35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-25 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 5-25 parts of phyllanthus emblica and 5-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae. The Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition provided by the invention has the effects of regulating yin and yang, replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, taking the acquired root of the spleen and stomach into account, helping the source of energy to be sufficient and keeping the body healthy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition, a Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Health is a concept that evolves with age transition. After the middle of the 20 th century, the connotation of health has progressed from single physiological health (one-dimensional) to physiological and psychological health (two-dimensional) in the past, and then to physiological, psychological and social well (three-dimensional). WHO further defined the four-dimensional health concept in 1989: i.e. health is a perfect combination of a person in terms of body, psychological, social adaptation and ethics.
Disease is a condition that is contrary to health. The disease is the change of functions, metabolism and morphological structures of a certain part of the organism (including the body and the mind) caused by the action of certain internal and external factors, and is represented by the integral pathological process of injury and injury resistance, and is the damage of the balance of the internal and external environments of the organism and the deviation of the normal condition.
There is also an intermediate state of non-health and non-disease, called sub-health, between the interaction of the health state and the disease state. Sub-health status is a dynamically changing intermediate status between healthy and disease, i.e. healthy-sub-healthy-disease. There is a transitional change or overlap between sub-health and health upstream or downstream of it, which is bi-directional. The sub-health Chinese medicine clinical guideline issued by the Chinese medical society in 2006 indicates that: sub-health is a state of human body between health and diseases, is in sub-health state, cannot meet the standard of health, and is expressed as symptoms of reduced activity, reduced function or reduced adaptability in a certain time, but does not meet the clinical or sub-clinical diagnosis standard of related diseases of modern medicine. "
The idea of treating the disease is the guiding idea in the diagnosis and treatment regulation of traditional Chinese medicine, and the 'holy person does not treat the disease and treats the disease'. The theory of disease prevention and treatment is used as a component of traditional Chinese medicine, which explains the thought and method of disease prevention and treatment, embodies the advanced medical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine and is also in agreement with the development mode of modern medicine. The 'treating disease' is guided by the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and adopts the prevention means such as prescription medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, ointment prescription, mental regulation, diet therapy, and the like to maintain the health of human beings and prevent diseases. The dietotherapy medicated diet is an important component, and has the concepts of homologous medicine and food, inferior medicine and tonic, superior medicine and prevention and treatment, and the like, and focuses on harmonizing yin and yang of viscera, conforming five elements and five flavors, teaching people in one, utilizing food characteristics and regulating organisms in harmony with nature, so that human bodies can obtain theories and practical activities of health or disease healing, disease prevention and the like.
Related researches (Yue Yushan, jun, zhu Liting, etc.. Nanjing university student sub-health condition and influence factor research [ J ] Chinese sanitation statistics, 2013,30 (1): 46-48) report random sampling to extract 285 college students in Nanjing university for sub-health questionnaire investigation results show that the subhealth prevalence rate of Nanjing university students is 56.6%; fan Xinxin et al (Fan Xinxin, chen Liming, xu Jun, etc.. Sub-health status and its influence analysis [ J ] Chinese public health, 2014,30 (5): 614-618) sample the population of the public staff of Shenyang, the sub-health accounting for 50.0%; doctors in hospitals in Fujian province are respectively extracted, and statistical results show that the sub-health occurrence rate of doctors and nurses is 66.9 percent and 59.8 percent respectively. The domestic sub-health epidemiology is characterized in that: the more developed, the more the social elite hierarchy, the more serious the sub-health problem, presenting a trend of concentrated distribution.
The "Huangdi's Nei Jing" says that: the spleen and stomach are the natural cause of the human body, and the spleen and stomach are poor and ill, so that the traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the protection of the spleen and stomach. Therefore, it is important to develop a functional food which takes the medicinal and edible raw materials as ingredients, can invigorate the vital energy of a human body, care the spleen and stomach, improve the digestion and the receiving functions and regulate the sub-health state.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects or shortcomings of the prior art and provides a Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition. The Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition provided by the invention can be used for regulating yin and yang, replenishing qi to invigorate spleen, taking the acquired root of spleen and stomach into account, helping the source of energy to be sufficient and keeping the body healthy.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the herbal composition of yam, rhizoma polygonati.
The invention further aims at providing the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the yam, rhizoma polygonati and wall-broken herbal substituted tea.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of Chinese yam, 25-45 parts of poria cocos, 25-45 parts of semen euryales, 25-45 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 20-40 parts of lily, 15-35 parts of dried orange peel, 15-35 parts of fingered citron, 15-35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-25 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 5-25 parts of phyllanthus emblica and 5-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae.
The invention selects medicinal materials with homology of medicine and food to compound, the obtained yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition takes Pingbai as a main ingredient, specifically Wu Yongjian spleen qi-tonifying product, fang Zhongshan medicine for tonifying spleen and nourishing stomach, five-finger wild peach for tonifying spleen and qi, and the herbal composition is taken as a monarch drug; poria and semen euryales are matched to invigorate spleen and remove dampness, and the two medicines can assist the principal medicine in strengthening spleen and are ministerial medicines together; lily has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening lung, clearing heart fire and soothing nerves, huang Jingyang yin and tonifying kidney, is compatible with Chinese yam, has the effects of nourishing yin, has the effects of reinforcing the intelligence, warming and invigorating primordial yang, and has the effects of regulating qi and strengthening spleen, and has the effects of tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite, promoting qi and promoting digestion, and can be used as an adjuvant drug; make the whole recipe tonify and have the effect of dredging. The whole formula can balance yin and yang, replenish qi and invigorate spleen, take account of the acquired root of spleen and stomach, help the source of transformation to be sufficient and keep the body healthy. The five-finger wild peach, the dried orange peel and the fingered citron in the composition are south drug characteristic varieties, the varieties of poria cocos, chinese yam, gorgon euryale seed and the like are Guangdong soup cooking varieties, and the composition is high in mass acceptance and good in availability.
Preferably, the Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Chinese yam, 30-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-40 parts of semen euryales, 30-40 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 25-35 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dried orange peel, 20-30 parts of fingered citron, 20-30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10-20 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 10-20 parts of phyllanthus emblica and 7-12 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae.
Preferably, the yam is bran-fried, and the capability of reinforcing spleen and stomach, tonifying kidney and controlling nocturnal emission is enhanced after the yam is bran-fried, and the yam is crisp, so that the subsequent crushing and component dissolution are facilitated, the stir-fried flavor is increased, and the taste and the flavor of the final product are improved.
Preferably, the semen euryales is fried semen euryales, the semen euryales is warm in nature after being fried, the spleen tonifying and astringency inducing effects are enhanced, and the semen euryales is crisp, is convenient for subsequent crushing and component dissolution, increases fried flavor, and improves the taste and the flavor of the final product.
Preferably, the chicken's gizzard-skin is fried chicken's gizzard-skin, which not only can remove bad smell after being fried, but also has crisp texture, is convenient to crush, and can promote spleen strengthening and food retention removing capabilities.
Preferably, the fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae is baked with salt, and the baked fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae can alleviate pungent and dry property and has good taste.
The Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition can be in various proper preparation forms.
Preferably, the Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition is wall-broken powder.
More preferably, the particle diameter D90 of the wall-broken powder is not more than 75 μm (e.g., 30 to 60 μm).
The preparation method of the Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition comprises the following steps: mixing the above components, and pulverizing to obtain the herbal composition.
Preferably, the preparation method of the yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition comprises the following steps: mixing the components, and pulverizing to obtain the rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Polygonati wall-broken herbal composition.
Preferably, the components are mixed and coarsely crushed to obtain fine powder, and then the fine powder is subjected to wall breaking and crushing to obtain the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall breaking herbal composition. At the moment, the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal composition is wall-broken powder.
The invention also claims a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of Chinese yam, 25-45 parts of poria cocos, 25-45 parts of semen euryales, 25-45 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 20-40 parts of lily, 15-35 parts of dried orange peel, 15-35 parts of fingered citron, 15-35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-25 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 5-25 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 5-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 1.8-3 parts of sweetener.
The specific compatibility of medicinal materials is adopted for compounding, so that yin and yang can be regulated, the effects of replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen are achieved, the acquired root of the spleen and the stomach is considered, the source of transformation is sufficient, and the body is kept healthy; and a sweetener is added, so that the mouthfeel of the yam, rhizoma polygonati and wall-broken herbal substituted tea can be adjusted.
Preferably, the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Chinese yam, 30-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-40 parts of semen euryales, 30-40 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 25-35 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dried orange peel, 20-30 parts of fingered citron, 20-30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10-20 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 10-20 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 7-12 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.1-2.7 parts of sweetener.
Preferably, the sweetener is one or more of stevioside, mogroside or erythritol.
Steviol glycosides are further preferred. Stevioside is a substitute tea additive variety available in GB 2760, has high safety and is suitable for long-term eating.
More preferably, the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
Preferably, the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute is granular, and the grain size is preferably 16-60 meshes.
The granular tea substitute can be directly brewed with hot water for eating, and has high utilization rate and convenient eating.
The preparation method of the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea comprises the following steps: mixing the components, crushing and granulating to obtain the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute.
Preferably, the preparation method of the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea comprises the following steps: mixing rhizoma Dioscoreae, poria, semen euryales, ficus simplicissima lour, bulbus Lilii, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, rhizoma Polygonati, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, fructus Phyllanthi, and fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae, and pulverizing; then adding sweetener, and granulating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition provided by the invention can be used for regulating yin and yang, replenishing qi to invigorate spleen, taking the acquired root of spleen and stomach into account, helping the source of energy to be sufficient and keeping the body healthy.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures in the examples below, without specific details, are generally performed under conditions conventional in the art or recommended by the manufacturer; the raw materials, reagents and the like used, unless otherwise specified, are those commercially available from conventional markets and the like. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute, which comprises the following components:
60 parts of Chinese yam, 25 parts of poria cocos, 25 parts of semen euryales, 45 parts of five-finger wild peach, 40 parts of lily, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 35 parts of fingered citron, 15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 25 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 5 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 5 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 1.8 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute, which comprises the following components:
40 parts of Chinese yam, 45 parts of poria cocos, 45 parts of semen euryales, 25 parts of five-finger wild peach, 20 parts of lily, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of fingered citron, 35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 25 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 3 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute, which comprises the following components:
55 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of poria cocos, 30 parts of semen euryales, 40 parts of five-finger wild peach, 25 parts of lily, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 30 parts of fingered citron, 20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 10 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 7 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.7 parts of stevioside.
The Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is brokenCrushing the wall into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute, which comprises the following components:
45 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of poria cocos, 40 parts of semen euryales, 30 parts of five-finger wild peach, 35 parts of lily, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of fingered citron, 30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 20 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 12 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.1 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute, which comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of five-finger wild peach, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 1
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 15 parts of fructus phyllanthi, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 2
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of roasted malt, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 3
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of five-finger wild peach, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 15 parts of fried white hyacinth bean, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 4
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 10 parts of dried ginger and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 5
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 6
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of five-finger wild peach, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 7
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of five-finger wild peach, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-skin, 10 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Comparative example 8
A wall-broken herbal tea substitute comprises the following components:
50 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of poria cocos, 35 parts of semen euryales, 35 parts of five-finger nectarine, 30 parts of lily, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of fingered citron, 25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 15 parts of phyllanthus emblica and 2.4 parts of stevioside.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the ingredients are mixed according to the proportion, the mixed ingredients are crushed into about 120 meshes of fine powder, and then the fine powder is broken wall and crushed into D 90 The wall-broken powder less than 45 mu m is dissolved in ethanol with proper amount of 30 to 60 percent as wetting agent, and stevioside with the compounding amount is prepared into 14-60 mesh particles.
Performance testing
Animal test comparison shows that the yam, rhizoma polygonati and herb broken wall substituted tea has the functions of breaking wall.
Sample and group: taking the finished granules prepared in examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-8 respectively, taking the finished granules into consideration that the finished granules are all granular products (teabags) for brewing and drinking, and extracting according to the following method: placing into stainless steel pot, adding 15 times of water each time, soaking at 90deg.C for 60 min for 2 times, mixing the two soaking solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 1 g/mL extract, refrigerating, and providing a negative control group as sample group.
1. Physical fatigue relieving experiment
The traditional Chinese medicine considers that qi has a plurality of functions of warming, pushing, defending, consolidating, gasifying, nourishing and the like, and qi is consumed when the body is overtired, and the sufficient degree of the qi directly determines the exercise function and the fatigue degree of the organism.
1.1 experimental animals: SPF grade healthy adult NIH male mice, weighing 18-22g, were used, 10 per group.
1.2 method: each test piece was administered daily in a volume of 0.2mL/10 g.BW by the gastric lavage method, and an equal volume of purified water was administered to the negative control group. After 30 days, the test mice were tested for the swimming time under load, serum urea nitrogen and liver glycogen by referring to the test method of the physical fatigue relieving function test in the health department "technical Specification for inspection and evaluation of health food" (2003 edition).
1.3 data processing: analysis of variance was performed on experimental data using SPSS13.0 statistical software, data toAnd (3) representing.
1.4 results
Mouse load swimming time, serum urea nitrogen, liver glycogen and blood lactic acid detection resultAs in table 1.
TABLE 1 mouse weight-bearing swimming time, serum Urea Nitrogen, liver glycogen, blood lactic acid test results
* P < 0.05 compared with the negative control group; # indicates that P < 0.05 compared with comparative example 1 and comparative example 5
As can be seen from Table 1, examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1, comparative example 4, comparative example 5 and comparative example 8 are superior to the negative control group in the results of the measurement of the swimming time under load, serum urea nitrogen content, liver glycogen content, and blood lactic acid value of 0min after exercise, and it is seen that the administration of the tea substitute of the formulation of the present invention or the tea substitute of the formulation of comparative example to mice can enhance the exercise function and ease the fatigue degree of mice to some extent, wherein the tea substitute of the present invention has better effect than the tea substitute of comparative example, particularly the effect of example 5 is most remarkable.
Example 5 and comparative example 1, comparative example 5 comparison: in the results of the blood lactic acid value detection of the weight bearing swimming time, the liver glycogen content and 0min after exercise, the comparison difference between the example 5 and the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 5 is obvious (P is less than 0.05), and in the serum urea nitrogen content detection results, the example 5 is slightly different from the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 5 but is not obvious, so that the effect of the formula of the comparative example 5 obtained after the five-finger wild peach is absent is far less than that of the formula of the example 5; the formulation of comparative example 1 obtained after substitution of the five-finger nectarine with radix pseudostellariae is far less effective than the formulation of example 5, because: in comparative example 1, although radix pseudostellariae with the same effects of replenishing qi and strengthening spleen is added, the detection index of physical fatigue is not obviously improved due to poor synergistic effects of Chinese yam, gorgon fruit and poria cocos in the radix pseudostellariae participation compatibility formula; the five-finger wild peach is added in the embodiment 5, has the effect of replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, has good synergistic effect with Chinese yam, gorgon fruit, poria cocos and the like in the compatibility formula, is more beneficial to strengthening the transformation and distribution of food essence substances, and has the effects of invigorating spleen qi, transporting qi and blood biochemically and activating the organism to exert normal physiological functions, so that the detection result is better. Therefore, the five-finger wild peach has good overall synergistic compatibility function in the prescription and the overall synergistic compatibility function is stronger than that of the radix pseudostellariae.
Example 5 and comparative example 4, comparative example 8 comparison: in the results of the blood lactic acid value detection of the weight-bearing swimming time, the liver glycogen content and 0min after exercise, example 5 is superior to comparative example 4 and comparative example 8, and in the serum urea nitrogen content detection results, example 5 is slightly different from comparative example 4 and comparative example 8 but not obvious, so that the effect of the formula of comparative example 8 obtained after the lack of the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae is far less than that of the formula of example 5, and the effect of the formula of comparative example 4 obtained after the dry Jiang Daiti fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae is far less than that of example 5, because: the dried ginger added in the comparative example 4 has the same efficacy of strengthening spleen yang, but has poor synergistic effect with the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines, gorgon euryale seed, poria cocos, dried orange peel and the like, so that the detection index of physical fatigue is not obviously improved; the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae added in the embodiment 5 has the effects of warming spleen and kidney, spleen yang can enable spleen to transport and transform normally, and has good synergistic effect with spleen-invigorating and qi-tonifying medicines such as Chinese yam, gorgon euryale seed, poria cocos and dried orange peel in the compatibility formula, and can further promote the body to exert normal physiological functions. Therefore, the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae has good overall synergistic compatibility function in the prescription, and the overall synergistic compatibility function is stronger than that of dried ginger.
2. Experiment for promoting digestion function
The gastrointestinal tract is an organ for the intake, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and the digestion of food is mainly accomplished by its movement and secretion of digestive enzymes. Increased gastric acid secretion and increased pepsin activity both contribute to the promotion of digestive function.
2.1 experimental animals: the test of digestive enzymes was carried out using SPF-grade Wistar rats, 10 animals per group, and body weight of 120g-150g.
2.2 method: each test piece was administered daily in a volume of 0.1mL/10 g.BW by the gastric lavage method, and an equal volume of purified water was administered to the negative control group. After 30 days, the method was carried out by referring to the method for measuring digestive enzymes in the method for testing the digestion promoting function in the "technical Specification for testing and evaluating health foods" by Ministry of health (2003 edition).
2.3 data processing: analysis of variance was performed on experimental data using SPSS13.0 statistical software, data toAnd (3) representing.
Rat gastric fluid volume, pepsin activity and protease output detection resultAs in table 2.
TABLE 2 detection results of gastric juice amount, pepsin activity and protease output of rats
| Group of | Stomach fluid volume ml | Pepsin activity U | Pepsin discharge U/hr |
| Example 1 | 1.9±0.26 | 113±40.4* | 42±13.3* |
| Example 2 | 1.7±0.37 | 96±38.7 | 40±15.6* |
| Example 3 | 1.8±0.47 | 101±41.8 | 41±12.8* |
| Example 4 | 1.7±0.35 | 97±42.9 | 40±16.4* |
| Example 5 | 2.0±0.53* | 120±43.8* | 45±16.8* |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.6±0.33 | 94±45.7 | 38±17.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.6±0.44 | 95±46.1 | 39±18.2 |
| Comparative example 6 | 1.6±0.49 | 82±43.5 | 32±16.8 |
| Comparative example 7 | 1.7±0.31 | 92±42.6 | 38±17.5 |
| Negative control group | 1.5±0.36 | 76±36.3 | 24±10.8 |
* P < 0.05 compared with the negative control group
As can be seen from Table 2, examples 1 to 5, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 6 and comparative example 7 are superior to the negative control group in the measurement results of gastric fluid volume, pepsin activity and pepsin output, and it is seen that the administration of the tea substitute according to the formulation of the present invention or the tea substitute according to the formulation of comparative example to mice can increase gastric acid secretion of mice to some extent and increase pepsin activity, thereby contributing to the improvement of digestion function. Among them, the effect of the tea substitute of the present invention is better than that of the tea substitute of the comparative example, and especially the tea substitute of example 5 can significantly increase gastric juice output, pepsin activity and pepsin output (P < 0.05).
Example 5 and comparative example 2, comparative example 6 comparison: in the results of the measurement of gastric juice amount, pepsin activity and pepsin output, the results of example 5 were superior to those of comparative examples 2 and 6, and it was found that the composition of comparative example 6 obtained after the absence of endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli was also much less effective than the composition of example 5, whereas the composition of comparative example 2 obtained after the replacement of endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli with malt was much less effective than the composition of example 5, because: although the fried malt has poor synergistic effect with qi-regulating and spleen-strengthening medicines such as dried orange peel, fingered citron and phyllanthus emblica in the compatibility formula, so that the digestion function detection index is poor, while the chicken's gizzard-skin is added in the embodiment 5, the chicken's gizzard-skin has good synergistic effect with qi-regulating and spleen-strengthening medicines such as dried orange peel, fingered citron and phyllanthus emblica in the compatibility formula, so that the normal functions of the spleen and stomach can be better promoted, the effects of strengthening and transporting the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion and resolving food retention are better, so that the detection result of the embodiment 5 is better. Therefore, the chicken's gizzard-membrane has good overall synergistic compatibility function in the prescription and the overall synergistic compatibility function is stronger than that of the roasted malt.
Example 5 and comparative example 3, comparative example 7 comparison: in the results of the measurement of gastric juice amount, pepsin activity and pepsin output, the results of example 5 were superior to those of comparative example 3 and comparative example 7, and it can be seen that the formulation of comparative example 7 obtained after the absence of phyllanthus emblica had a far inferior effect to that of the formulation of example 5, whereas the formulation of comparative example 3 obtained after the substitution of phyllanthus emblica by stir-fried white hyacinth beans had a far inferior effect to that of the formulation of example 5, because: the stir-fried white hyacinth beans have the effects of strengthening spleen and resolving dampness, but have poor synergistic effect with qi-regulating and spleen-strengthening medicines such as dried orange peel, fingered citron and phyllanthus emblica in a compatibility formula, so that the digestive function detection index is poor, and the phyllanthus emblica is added in implementation 5, so that the white hyacinth beans not only can promote digestion and strengthen stomach, but also have good synergistic effect with qi-regulating and spleen-strengthening medicines such as dried orange peel, fingered citron and phyllanthus emblica in the compatibility formula, so that the normal functions of spleen and stomach transportation and transformation can be better promoted, the spleen and stomach strengthening and transportation can be enhanced, and the effects of qi and digestion can be improved. Therefore, the phyllanthus emblica has good overall synergistic compatibility function in the formula and the overall synergistic compatibility function is stronger than that of the stir-fried white hyacinth beans.
From tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the components in the yam, rhizoma polygonati and wall-broken herbal substituted tea provided by the embodiments of the invention are synergistic, can balance yin and yang, tonify qi and invigorate spleen, take the acquired root of spleen and stomach into account, help the source of energy to be sufficient and keep the body healthy. Based on the concept of homology of medicine and food, the invention provides a herbal composition of rhizoma dioscoreae and rhizoma polygonati and a herbal tea formula with broken walls, which can regulate yin and yang, replenish qi and invigorate spleen, take the acquired root of spleen and stomach into account, help the source of energy to be sufficient and keep the body healthy.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The Chinese yam and rhizoma polygonati herbal composition for relieving physical fatigue and promoting digestion is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of Chinese yam, 25-45 parts of poria cocos, 25-45 parts of semen euryales, 25-45 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 20-40 parts of lily, 15-35 parts of dried orange peel, 15-35 parts of fingered citron, 15-35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-25 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 5-25 parts of fructus phyllanthi and 5-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, wherein the Chinese yam is bran-fried Chinese yam; the semen euryales is stir-fried semen euryales; the endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli is parched endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli; the fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae is processed with salt.
2. The herbal composition of rhizoma dioscoreae and rhizoma polygonati of claim 1, wherein the herbal composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Chinese yam, 30-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-40 parts of semen euryales, 30-40 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 25-35 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dried orange peel, 20-30 parts of fingered citron, 20-30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10-20 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 10-20 parts of phyllanthus emblica and 7-12 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae.
3. The herbal composition of yam and rhizoma polygonati as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbal composition of yam and rhizoma polygonati is a wall-broken powder.
4. A herbal composition according to claim 3, wherein the wall-broken powder has a particle size D90 of not more than 75 μm.
5. The method for preparing the herbal composition of yam, rhizoma polygonati, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the components, and pulverizing to obtain the rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Polygonati wall-broken herbal composition.
6. The yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal substituted tea for relieving physical fatigue and promoting digestion is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of Chinese yam, 25-45 parts of poria cocos, 25-45 parts of semen euryales, 25-45 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 20-40 parts of lily, 15-35 parts of dried orange peel, 15-35 parts of fingered citron, 15-35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-25 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 5-25 parts of fructus phyllanthi, 5-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 1.8-3 parts of sweetener, wherein the Chinese yam is stir-fried with bran; the semen euryales is stir-fried semen euryales; the endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli is parched endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli; the fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae is processed with salt.
7. The yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Chinese yam, 30-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-40 parts of semen euryales, 30-40 parts of Ficus simplicissima lour, 25-35 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dried orange peel, 20-30 parts of fingered citron, 20-30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10-20 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 10-20 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 7-12 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and 2.1-2.7 parts of sweetener.
8. The yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute according to claim 6, wherein the sweetener is one or more of stevioside, mogroside or erythritol.
9. The method for preparing the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the components, crushing and granulating to obtain the yam and rhizoma polygonati wall-broken herbal tea substitute.
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