CN115090503B

CN115090503B - Garbage classification processing equipment and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115090503B
Application number: CN202210703188.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文德
Original assignee: Zoucheng Zhengjie Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zoucheng Zhengjie Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-21
Also published as: CN115090503A

Abstract

The invention provides garbage classification treatment equipment and a garbage classification treatment method, which relate to the technical field of garbage classification treatment and comprise a separation device; the separating device is provided with a feeding component, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with a supporting device; the cleaning device is arranged on the separating device, the right side of the separating device is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with a driving mechanism; the separation device includes: the separating box is integrally of a cuboid structure; the separating plate is fixedly arranged in the separating box, and the included angle between the separating plate and the separating box is six degrees; the top cover is arranged at the top of the separation box; the invention avoids the peculiar smell of the garbage from diffusing into the air, can automatically discharge the classified solid garbage, improves the garbage classification efficiency and improves the garbage treatment efficiency; solves the problems that the peculiar smell of the garbage is diffused into the air and the classified garbage cannot be discharged automatically.

Description

Garbage classification processing equipment and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to garbage classification treatment equipment and a garbage classification treatment method.

Background

With the development of scientific technology and the improvement of social living standard and life quality of people, the garbage dirt is required to be classified; at present, garbage peculiar smell is diffused into the air, so that the treatment effect is reduced, the classified garbage cannot be discharged automatically, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a garbage classification processing apparatus and a method thereof, which has a feeding assembly, a flow guiding mechanism and a driving mechanism, prevents peculiar smell of garbage from diffusing into the air, and can automatically discharge classified solid garbage, thereby improving garbage classification efficiency and garbage treatment efficiency.

The invention provides garbage classification treatment equipment, which specifically comprises a separation device; the separating device is provided with a feeding component, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with a supporting device; the cleaning device is arranged on the separating device, the right side of the separating device is provided with a flow guiding mechanism, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with a driving mechanism; the separation device includes: the separating box is integrally of a cuboid structure; the separating plate is fixedly arranged in the separating box, and the included angle between the separating plate and the separating box is six degrees; and the top cover is arranged at the top of the separation box.

Optionally, the flow guiding mechanism includes: the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the separation box; the baffle is fixedly arranged in the guide cylinder; the installation frame is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder; and the guide shaft is rotatably arranged on the baffle and the mounting frame.

Optionally, the feed assembly comprises: the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the top cover; a feeding hopper fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder; the two guide blocks are arranged in total and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder; the guide shafts are arranged in total, and the two guide shafts are slidably arranged on the two guide blocks.

Optionally, the diversion mechanism further comprises: the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft, and separation holes are annularly arranged on the spiral blade; the hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide shaft; the discharge cover is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide cylinder.

Optionally, the feeding assembly further comprises: the two fixing blocks are arranged in total and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts; the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the two fixing blocks, and the top surface of the sealing plate is contacted with the feeding cylinder; the two discs are arranged in total and fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide shafts; the springs A are arranged in total, the two springs A are arranged outside the two guide shafts, and the two springs A are positioned between the two guide blocks and the two discs.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes: the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the separation box; the L-shaped plate is slidably arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet pipe; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame.

Optionally, the support device includes: the support rods are provided with four in total and are fixedly connected with the separation box; the four support seats are arranged in total and are slidably arranged outside the four support rods; the springs B are provided with four in total, and the four springs B are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting rods; the two connecting blocks are arranged in total and fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats; the push rod is fixedly connected with the left connecting block.

Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes: the impeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft; the belt pulley A is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft; the belt wheel B is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide shaft; and the V-belt is arranged on the belt pulley A and the belt pulley B.

Optionally, the cleaning device includes: the guide rod is connected with the separation box in a sliding way; the cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide rod, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is contacted with the separating plate; the two mounting blocks are arranged in total and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod; the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide rod; the springs C are arranged in two in total, the two springs C are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two mounting blocks, and the right ends of the two springs C are fixedly connected with the separating box.

Optionally, the method for using the garbage classification processing device comprises the following steps:

1) Pouring the garbage into the feeding barrel and the feeding hopper, and automatically moving the sealing plate downwards under the weight of the garbage at the moment, so that the garbage in the feeding barrel and the feeding hopper flows into the separating box from the position between the feeding barrel and the sealing plate;

2) The separating box moves downwards under the action of the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod moves rightwards under the action of the pushing rod;

3) Then pull out L template, the inside liquid of separator tank passes through the drain pipe and discharges, and the impeller takes place to rotate under the effect of liquid rubbish for the guide shaft drives helical blade rotation, makes the inside solid rubbish of guide cylinder discharge through the discharge cap under helical blade's effect.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the traditional treatment equipment, the treatment equipment for garbage classification avoids the peculiar smell of garbage from diffusing into the air, can automatically discharge classified solid garbage, improves garbage classification efficiency, improves garbage treatment efficiency, and lays a foundation for garbage classification treatment.

In addition, because the division board fixed mounting is in the inside of division board, and the contained angle between division board and the division board is six degrees, thereby play dry wet separation effect to rubbish, the classification of rubbish has been realized, automatic right removal under the effect of division board gradient simultaneously, because of feeder hopper fixed mounting is in the top of feed cylinder, thereby be convenient for the staff pour rubbish into the division board, again because of closing plate fixed mounting is on two fixed blocks, and the top surface and the feed cylinder contact of closing plate, and two springs A are located between two guide blocks and two discs, and then make the closing plate automatic downwardly moving under the weight effect of rubbish, when feed cylinder and the inside rubbish of feeder hopper are less, the closing plate is automatic closed under the effect of two springs A, the peculiar smell of the inside of separation box has been avoided to scatter.

In addition, because four supporting seats slidable mounting is in the outside of four bracing pieces, and four springs B install in the bottom of four bracing pieces to guide bar and separator box sliding connection, the guide bar is tangent with the push rod moreover, thereby when the separator box because of rubbish weight downwardly moving, the guide bar moves right under the effect of push rod, has avoided the separator plate to take place to block up, has realized the automatic clearance of separator plate.

In addition, install on the mount because of the drive shaft rotates, and impeller fixed mounting is in the bottom of drive shaft, and the V-arrangement area is installed on band pulley A and band pulley B, thereby when the staff pulls out L template, the inside liquid of separator tank passes through the drain pipe and discharges, impeller takes place to rotate this moment, make the guide shaft drive helical blade rotatory, realized solid waste's automatic discharge, the intensity of labour of staff has been alleviateed, again because annular array has the separation hole on the helical blade, and then the solid waste has played better filter effect, the classification effect of rubbish has been improved, the setting of hand wheel, the staff of being convenient for clear up the inside solid waste of guide cylinder, convenient to use more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a garbage sorting treatment apparatus;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the bottom view structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the center cut-away structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a separation device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the top cover and feed assembly structure in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a support structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a diversion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a partial enlarged structure of the area A in FIG. 3;

fig. 10 shows a partially enlarged schematic view of the region B in fig. 3.

List of reference numerals

1. A separation device; 101. a separation box; 102. a separation plate; 103. a top cover; 2. a feed assembly; 201. a feed cylinder; 202. a feed hopper; 203. a guide block; 204. a guide shaft; 205. a fixed block; 206. a sealing plate; 207. a disc; 208. a spring A; 3. a support device; 301. a support rod; 302. a support base; 303. a spring B; 304. a connecting block; 305. a push rod; 4. a cleaning device; 401. a guide rod; 402. a cleaning plate; 403. a mounting block; 404. a handle; 405. a spring C; 5. a diversion mechanism; 501. a guide cylinder; 502. a baffle; 503. a mounting frame; 504. a flow guiding shaft; 505. a helical blade; 5051. a separation hole; 506. a hand wheel; 507. a discharge cover; 6. a driving mechanism; 601. a liquid outlet pipe; 602. an L-shaped plate; 603. a fixing frame; 604. a drive shaft; 605. an impeller; 606. a belt wheel A; 607. a belt wheel B; 608. a V-belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.

Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 10:

the invention provides garbage classification treatment equipment, which comprises a separation device 1; the separating device 1 is provided with a feeding component 2, and the bottom of the separating device 1 is provided with a supporting device 3; cleaning device 4, cleaning device 4 is installed on separator 1, and guiding mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of separator 1, and actuating mechanism 6 is installed to the bottom of separator 1.

Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the separation device 1 includes: the separation box 101, the whole separation box 101 is of a cuboid structure; the separating plate 102, the separating plate 102 is fixedly installed inside the separating box 101, and the included angle between the separating plate 102 and the separating box 101 is six degrees; top cap 103, top cap 103 is installed at the top of separator tank 101, and feed assembly 2 includes: the feeding cylinder 201, the feeding cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the top cover 103; a feed hopper 202, the feed hopper 202 being fixedly mounted on top of the feed cylinder 201; the two guide blocks 203 are arranged in total, and the two guide blocks 203 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder 201; the guide shafts 204, the guide shafts 204 are provided with two in total, and the two guide shafts 204 are slidably mounted on the two guide blocks 203; the fixed blocks 205, the fixed blocks 205 are provided with two in total, and the two fixed blocks 205 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts 204; the sealing plate 206, the sealing plate 206 is fixedly installed on the two fixing blocks 205, and the top surface of the sealing plate 206 is contacted with the feeding barrel 201; the discs 207, the discs 207 are provided with two in total, and the two discs 207 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two guide shafts 204; the springs a208, the springs a208 are provided with two in total, and the two springs a208 are installed outside the two guide shafts 204, and the two springs a208 are located between the two guide blocks 203 and the two discs 207, which specifically function as: because division board 102 fixed mounting is in the inside of division board 101, and the contained angle between division board 102 and the division board 101 is six degrees, thereby to have played dry wet separation effect to rubbish, the classification of rubbish has been realized, solid rubbish is automatic right removal under the effect of division board 102 gradient simultaneously, because feeder hopper 202 fixed mounting is at the top of feed cylinder 201, thereby be convenient for the staff pour rubbish into the division board 101, again because closing plate 206 fixed mounting is on two fixed blocks 205, and the top surface and the feed cylinder 201 contact of closing plate 206, and two springs A208 are located between two guide blocks 203 and two discs 207, and then make closing plate 206 automatic downwardly moving under the weight effect of rubbish, when feed cylinder 201 and the inside rubbish of feeder hopper 202 are less, closing plate 206 is automatic closed under the effect of two springs A208, the inside peculiar smell of separation board 101 has been avoided.

Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the supporting device 3 includes: the support rods 301, the support rods 301 are provided with four, and the four support rods 301 are fixedly connected with the separation box 101; the support seats 302, the support seats 302 are provided with four in total, and the four support seats 302 are slidably arranged outside the four support rods 301; the springs B303, the springs B303 are provided with four in total, and the four springs B303 are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting rods 301; the two connecting blocks 304 are arranged in total, and the two connecting blocks 304 are fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats 302; the catch bar 305, catch bar 305 and left side connecting block 304 fixed connection, cleaning device 4 includes: a guide bar 401, the guide bar 401 being slidably connected to the separation tank 101; a cleaning plate 402, the cleaning plate 402 being fixedly installed on the right side of the guide bar 401, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 402 being in contact with the separation plate 102; the two mounting blocks 403 are arranged in total, and the two mounting blocks 403 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod 401; the handle 404, the handle 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide bar 401; the springs C405, the springs C405 are provided with two in total, and the two springs C405 are fixedly installed on the right sides of the two installation blocks 403, and the right ends of the two springs C405 are fixedly connected with the separation box 101, which specifically acts as: because four supporting seats 302 are slidably arranged outside the four supporting rods 301, and four springs B303 are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting rods 301, and the guide rods 401 are slidably connected with the separating box 101, and the guide rods 401 are tangential to the pushing rods 305, when the separating box 101 moves downwards due to the weight of garbage, the guide rods 401 move rightwards under the action of the pushing rods 305, so that the separating plates 102 are prevented from being blocked, and the automatic cleaning of the separating plates 102 is realized.

Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the flow guiding mechanism 5 includes: the guide shell 501, the guide shell 501 is fixedly connected with the separation box 101; a baffle 502, the baffle 502 being fixedly mounted inside the guide cylinder 501; the installation frame 503, the installation frame 503 is fixedly installed inside the guide shell 501; a guide shaft 504, the guide shaft 504 being rotatably mounted on the baffle 502 and the mounting frame 503; the spiral blade 505, the spiral blade 505 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flow guiding shaft 504, and the separation holes 5051 are annularly arranged on the spiral blade 505; a hand wheel 506, the hand wheel 506 being fixedly mounted on top of the guide shaft 504; the ejection of compact cover 507, ejection of compact cover 507 fixed mounting is on the right side of draft tube 501, and actuating mechanism 6 includes: the liquid outlet pipe 601, the liquid outlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected with the separation tank 101; an L-shaped plate 602, the L-shaped plate 602 being slidably mounted on the liquid outlet pipe 601; the fixing frame 603, the fixing frame 603 is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 601; a driving shaft 604, the driving shaft 604 being rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 603; impeller 605, impeller 605 being fixedly mounted on the bottom of drive shaft 604; a pulley a606, the pulley a606 being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft 604; pulley B607, pulley B607 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of guide shaft 504; v-belt 608, V-belt 608 is mounted on pulleys A606 and B607, which specifically function as: because the drive shaft 604 rotates and installs on mount 603, and impeller 605 fixed mounting is in the bottom of drive shaft 604, and V-belt 608 installs on band pulley A606 and band pulley B607, thereby when the staff pulls out L template 602, the inside liquid of separator tank 101 passes through drain pipe 601 and discharges, impeller 605 takes place to rotate this moment, make guide shaft 504 drive helical blade 505 and rotate, the automatic discharge of solid rubbish has been realized, the intensity of labour of staff has been alleviateed, again because annular array has separating hole 5051 on helical blade 505, and then the solid rubbish has played better filter action, the classification effect of rubbish has been improved, the setting of hand wheel 506, the staff of being convenient for clear up the inside solid rubbish of guide cylinder 501, more convenient for use.

In addition, the method for using the garbage classification treatment equipment comprises the following steps:

1) Pouring the garbage into the feeding barrel 201 and the feeding hopper 202, wherein the sealing plate 206 automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding barrel 201 and the feeding hopper 202 flows into the separating box 101 from between the feeding barrel 201 and the sealing plate 206;

2) The separating bin 101 moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the guide bar 401 moves rightwards under the action of the pushing bar 305;

3) Then the L-shaped plate 602 is pulled out, liquid in the separation tank 101 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 601, the impeller 605 rotates under the action of the liquid garbage, the guide shaft 504 drives the spiral blade 505 to rotate, and the solid garbage in the guide cylinder 501 is discharged through the discharge cover 507 under the action of the spiral blade 505.

Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, firstly, garbage is poured into the feeding barrel 201 and the feeding hopper 202, and at the moment, the sealing plate 206 automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding barrel 201 and the feeding hopper 202 flows into the separation box 101 from between the feeding barrel 201 and the sealing plate 206; when the garbage in the feeding barrel 201 and the feeding hopper 202 is less, the sealing plate 206 is automatically closed under the action of the two springs A208, so that the odor in the separation box 101 is prevented from being scattered; the separation tank 101 moves downward under the weight of the garbage, so that the guide bar 401 moves rightward under the pushing bar 305; the guide rod 401 moves rightwards under the action of the pushing rod 305, so that the separation plate 102 is prevented from being blocked, and the separation plate 102 is automatically cleaned; then the L-shaped plate 602 is pulled out, liquid in the separation tank 101 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 601, the impeller 605 rotates under the action of the liquid garbage, the guide shaft 504 drives the spiral blade 505 to rotate, and the solid garbage in the guide cylinder 501 is discharged through the discharge cover 507 under the action of the spiral blade 505; the automatic discharge of solid garbage is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the annular array on the spiral blade 505 is provided with the separation holes 5051, so that the solid garbage plays a better filtering role, the classification effect of the garbage is improved, the hand wheel 506 is arranged, the workers are convenient to clean the residual solid garbage inside the guide cylinder 501, and the use is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A disposal plant for waste classification, characterized by comprising a separation device (1); the feeding component (2) is arranged on the separation device (1), and the supporting device (3) is arranged at the bottom of the separation device (1); the cleaning device (4) is arranged on the separating device (1), the flow guiding mechanism (5) is arranged on the right side of the separating device (1), and the driving mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the separating device (1); the separation device (1) comprises: the separation box (101), the whole separation box (101) is of a cuboid structure; the separation plate (102), the separation plate (102) is fixedly arranged in the separation box (101), and the included angle between the separation plate (102) and the separation box (101) is six degrees; a top cover (103), wherein the top cover (103) is arranged at the top of the separation box (101);

the feed assembly (2) comprises: the feeding cylinder (201), the feeding cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with the top cover (103); a feed hopper (202), the feed hopper (202) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed cylinder (201); the two guide blocks (203) are arranged in total, and the two guide blocks (203) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder (201); the guide shafts (204) are arranged in total, and the two guide shafts (204) are slidably arranged on the two guide blocks (203); the feed assembly (2) further comprises: the two fixing blocks (205) are arranged in total, and the two fixing blocks (205) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts (204); the sealing plate (206), the sealing plate (206) is fixedly arranged on the two fixed blocks (205), and the top surface of the sealing plate (206) is contacted with the feeding cylinder (201); the two discs (207) are arranged in total, and the two discs (207) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide shafts (204); the springs A (208) are arranged in total, the two springs A (208) are arranged outside the two guide shafts (204), and the two springs A (208) are positioned between the two guide blocks (203) and the two discs (207);

the support device (3) comprises: the support rods (301), the support rods (301) are provided with four, and the four support rods (301) are fixedly connected with the separation box (101); the four support seats (302) are arranged in total, and the four support seats (302) are slidably arranged outside the four support rods (301); the springs B (303) are arranged in total, and the four springs B (303) are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting rods (301); the two connecting blocks (304) are arranged in total, and the two connecting blocks (304) are fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats (302); the pushing rod (305), the pushing rod (305) is fixedly connected with the left connecting block (304);

the cleaning device (4) comprises: the guide rod (401), the guide rod (401) is connected with the separation box (101) in a sliding way; the cleaning plate (402), the cleaning plate (402) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide rod (401), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (402) is contacted with the separating plate (102); the two mounting blocks (403) are arranged in total, and the two mounting blocks (403) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod (401); the handle (404), the handle (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rod (401); the springs C (405), the springs C (405) are provided with two in total, the two springs C (405) are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two mounting blocks (403), and the right ends of the two springs C (405) are fixedly connected with the separation box (101).

2. A waste-sorting treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diversion mechanism (5) comprises: the guide cylinder (501), the guide cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with the separation box (101); the baffle plate (502), the baffle plate (502) is fixedly arranged in the guide cylinder (501); the installation frame (503), the installation frame (503) is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder (501); and the guide shaft (504), and the guide shaft (504) is rotatably arranged on the baffle (502) and the mounting frame (503).

3. A waste-sorting treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diversion mechanism (5) further comprises: the spiral blade (505), the spiral blade (505) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guiding shaft (504), and the spiral blade (505) is annularly provided with a separation hole (5051); a hand wheel (506), wherein the hand wheel (506) is fixedly arranged at the top of the flow guide shaft (504); and the discharging cover (507) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide cylinder (501).

4. A waste-sorting treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive mechanism (6) includes: the liquid outlet pipe (601), the liquid outlet pipe (601) is fixedly connected with the separation box (101); an L-shaped plate (602), wherein the L-shaped plate (602) is slidably arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (601); the fixing frame (603), the fixing frame (603) is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (601); and a driving shaft (604), wherein the driving shaft (604) is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (603).

5. The garbage disposal apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the drive mechanism (6) further comprises: an impeller (605), the impeller (605) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the drive shaft (604); a belt wheel A (606), wherein the belt wheel A (606) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft (604); a belt wheel B (607), wherein the belt wheel B (607) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide shaft (504); v-belt (608), V-belt (608) is mounted on pulley A (606) and pulley B (607).

6. A method of using the garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

1) Pouring the garbage into the feeding barrel (201) and the feeding hopper (202), wherein the sealing plate (206) automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding barrel (201) and the feeding hopper (202) flows into the separation box (101) from between the feeding barrel (201) and the sealing plate (206);

2) The separating box (101) moves downwards under the action of the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod (401) moves rightwards under the action of the pushing rod (305);

3) Then pull out L template (602), the inside liquid of separator tank (101) is discharged through drain pipe (601), and impeller (605) take place to rotate under the effect of liquid rubbish for guide shaft (504) drive helical blade (505) rotation, make the inside solid rubbish of guide cone (501) discharge through ejection of compact cover (507) under the effect of helical blade (505).