CN116574557B - Edible oil raw material impurity removing device - Google Patents
Edible oil raw material impurity removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116574557B CN116574557B CN202310858344.5A CN202310858344A CN116574557B CN 116574557 B CN116574557 B CN 116574557B CN 202310858344 A CN202310858344 A CN 202310858344A CN 116574557 B CN116574557 B CN 116574557B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- welded
- chamber
- material rubbing
- rubbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 83
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 65
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- B08B1/30—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to an edible oil raw material impurity removing device, which comprises a shell, wherein a material rubbing box is welded on the outer wall of the top of the shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the material rubbing box, a transmission chamber and an impurity removing chamber are arranged in the shell, the impurity removing chamber is positioned below the material rubbing box, a motor I is connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell, which is close to the transmission chamber, through a bolt, an air inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side, which is close to the motor I, of the transmission chamber, a fan is welded on a rotating shaft of the motor I, and the fan is positioned in the transmission chamber. According to the invention, through the material rubbing mechanism, the rubbing action is simulated, the effect of rubbing the rapeseeds is achieved, impurities attached to the surfaces of the rapeseeds are removed, through the cleaning mechanism, the screened rapeseeds are cleaned, the residual impurities with lighter mass in the rapeseeds are thoroughly removed, and the condition of incomplete impurity removal is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of screening devices, and particularly relates to an edible oil raw material impurity removing device.
Background
Rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil, canola oil, sesame oil and canola oil, is an edible oil extracted from rapeseeds, is one of main edible oil in China, is mainly produced in Yangtze river basin, southwest, northwest and other places, and is produced in the world, wherein the production raw material of the rapeseed oil is the rapeseed, and the rapeseed is subjected to cleaning, seed frying, grinding, blank steaming and pressing to obtain the pressed rapeseed oil, but the rapeseed is subjected to harvesting, transportation, storage and other processes, so that the rapeseed is mixed with a lot of impurities such as empty shells, dead leaves, platycodon grandiflorum and the like, and the impurities of the rapeseed are required to be removed before the rapeseed is processed.
However, when the conventional impurity removing device is used for removing impurities from a large number of rapeseeds at one time, impurities attached to the surfaces of the rapeseeds cannot be removed, so that the impurity removing effect is poor, when impurities with the mass lighter than that of the rapeseeds are blown away by wind power, the impurities are wrapped in the rapeseeds and blocked by the rapeseeds, and the impurities wrapped by the rapeseeds cannot be thoroughly blown away by wind power, so that a plurality of impurities with lighter mass are still mixed in the rapeseeds, and the impurity removing is incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an edible oil raw material impurity removing device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprises a shell, a feed hopper is welded on the outer wall of the top of the shell, a transmission chamber and a impurity removing chamber are arranged in the shell, the impurity removing chamber is positioned below the feed hopper, a motor I is connected on the outer wall of one side of the shell, which is close to the transmission chamber, through bolts, an air inlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side, which is close to the motor I, of the transmission chamber, a fan is welded on a rotating shaft of the motor I, the fan is positioned in the transmission chamber, a driving wheel is welded at one end, which is far away from the fan, of the rotating shaft of the motor I, the transmission wheel is rotationally inserted on the inner wall of one side of the transmission chamber, which is close to the impurity removal chamber, a vent hole is formed in the outer wall of the transmission wheel, a swing rod II is connected to the outer wall of one side of the transmission wheel, which is far away from the fan, through a rotating shaft, a fine screen basket is connected to one end, which is far away from the transmission wheel, of the swing rod II through the rotating shaft, the fine screen basket is connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal chamber through the rotating shaft, a water tank is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the water tank, and a material rubbing mechanism is arranged in the material rubbing tank.
Preferably, the first collecting chamber is arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the air inlet, of the housing, the air outlet is arranged on one side, far away from the air inlet, of the first collecting chamber, the air outlet and the fan are coaxially distributed, the bottom of the impurity removing chamber is welded with a discharging inclined plane, the discharging inclined plane extends into the first collecting chamber, the discharging inclined plane is positioned below the fine screen basket, the discharging opening is arranged on one side, close to the water tank, of the impurity removing chamber, the discharging opening is positioned above the water tank, and the fine screen basket extends into the discharging opening.
Preferably, the material rubbing mechanism comprises a pair of material rubbing plates, a pair of material rubbing plates are inserted on the inner wall of the material rubbing box in a sliding manner, a first swing rod is connected to the outer wall of one side, far away from the fan, of the driving wheel through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the driving wheel, of the first swing rod is connected to the outer wall of any one material rubbing plate through the rotating shaft, a gear is connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the first swing rod, of the material rubbing box through the rotating shaft, racks are welded on the outer wall of one end, close to the gear, of each material rubbing plate, and each rack is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the pair of material rubbing plates close to the gear is welded with a baffle plate which is mutually matched, each pair of baffle plates are slidably inserted on the inner wall of the material rubbing box, the outer wall of one side of the pair of material rubbing plates far away from the baffle plate is welded with a sealing block which is mutually matched, the inner wall of the pair of material rubbing plates is welded with a plurality of protruding blocks, the outer wall of the top of the pair of material rubbing plates is welded with an abutting block, and each abutting block is matched with the cover plate.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the feed hopper is connected with a pair of cover plates through a rotating shaft, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the pair of cover plates, sliding rods are inserted in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a pair of limit grooves are formed in the top inner wall of the feed hopper, the sliding rods are inserted in the limit grooves in a sliding mode, a stop block is integrally formed in the outer wall of the sliding rods, a first spring is installed between the outer wall of the stop block and the inner wall of the limit grooves, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rods.
Preferably, a pair of side plates are welded in the impurity removal chamber, the side plates are symmetrically distributed according to the central axis of the fan, the outer walls of the bottoms of the side plates are welded with coarse screening plates, the outer walls of one ends of the side plates, which are close to the fan, are welded with isolation nets, and one ends of the side plates, which are far away from the fan, extend to the first collecting chamber.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a stirring paddle, a first belt pulley is welded on a rotating shaft of the first motor, a second belt pulley is connected in the transmission chamber through the rotating shaft, a driving belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the stirring paddle is welded on the outer wall of one side of the second belt pulley, which is close to the water tank, the stirring paddle is positioned in the water tank, a second collecting chamber is arranged on the inner wall of one side, which is far away from the stirring paddle, of the water tank, a separation plate is welded between the water tank and the second collecting chamber, a discharge hopper is welded on the inner wall of one side, which is close to the separation plate, of the water tank, a discharge hopper is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the second collecting chamber, and the position of the discharge hopper is lower than the position of the discharge hopper.
Preferably, the top of the outer wall of one side of the water tank, which is close to the feed opening, is provided with a mounting groove, a scraper is inserted in the mounting groove in a sliding manner, and the scraper is matched with the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the apron that sets up for can not directly fall into the edulcoration room after the rapeseed gets into from the feeder hopper, the rapeseed is blocked in the feeder hopper by the apron, when motor one drove fan and drive wheel rotation, under the effect of pendulum rod one and the intermeshing effect of rack and pinion, the flitch reciprocates the slip from top to bottom in the material kneading box, simulate the action of rubbing, reach the effect of rubbing the rapeseed, impurity that has realized carrying out the edulcoration to the rapeseed surface attached, when the flitch slides upwards, the butt piece on the flitch is in butt with the apron, thereby overturn down the apron, the rapeseed in the feeder hopper falls into between two flitch boards after the apron is opened and rub, when the flitch whereabouts, the butt piece breaks away from the butt state with the apron, the apron closes the feeder hopper again, realize carrying out batch edulcoration to a large amount of rapes, avoid once only removing impurity a large amount of raw materials, the condition that the edulcoration is not thorough.
2. According to the invention, after the rapeseeds are screened by the coarse screen plate and the fine screen basket, the rapeseeds fall into the water tank from the blanking port, the stirring paddles can stir the rapeseeds in the water tank through the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning thoroughness is improved, impurities are prevented from being mixed in the rapeseeds, the impurities with lighter mass in the rapeseeds float on the water surface in the water tank under the action of the stirring paddles, after the cleaning is finished, the motor is closed for a period of time, and after the rapeseeds are sunk to the bottom of the water tank, the scraping plates are pushed to push the floating impurities into the second collecting chamber for collecting, so that the rapeseeds are thoroughly cleaned.
To sum up: according to the invention, through the material rubbing mechanism, the rubbing action is simulated, the effect of rubbing the rapeseeds is achieved, impurities attached to the surfaces of the rapeseeds are removed, through the cleaning mechanism, the screened rapeseeds are cleaned, the residual impurities with lighter mass in the rapeseeds are thoroughly removed, and the condition of incomplete impurity removal is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rubbing board according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the working state of the plate rubbing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fine screen basket assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a belt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the working state of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a sink of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a feed hopper; 111. a cover plate; 112. a chute; 113. a slide bar; 114. a first spring; 115. a stop block; 12. a material kneading box; 121. a gear; 122. a limit groove; 13. a impurity removal chamber; 131. a discharging inclined plane; 132. a side plate; 133. a coarse sieve plate; 134. a feed opening; 135. an isolation net; 14. a first collecting chamber; 141. an air outlet; 15. a transmission chamber; 151. an air inlet; 16. a water tank; 162. a discharge hopper; 163. a second collecting chamber; 164. a sewage discharge bucket; 165. a partition plate; 166. a mounting groove; 2. a first motor; 21. a belt wheel I; 22. a fan; 23. a driving wheel; 231. a vent hole; 232. a swing rod I; 233. a swing rod II; 3. a rubbing plate; 31. a bump; 32. a baffle; 33. a rack; 34. a sealing block; 35. an abutment block; 5. a fine screen basket; 6. a belt wheel II; 61. stirring paddles; 62. a transmission belt; 8. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 11 is arranged on the top outer wall of the shell 1, a transmission chamber 15 and a impurity removal chamber 13 are arranged in the shell 1, the impurity removal chamber 13 is positioned below the feed hopper 12, a motor I2 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, which is close to the transmission chamber 15, through bolts, an air inlet 151 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transmission chamber 15, which is close to the motor I2, a fan 22 is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor I2, the fan 22 is positioned in the transmission chamber 15, a driving wheel 23 is welded at one end, which is far away from the fan 22, of the rotating shaft of the motor I2, the driving wheel 23 is rotationally inserted on the inner wall of one side, which is close to the impurity removal chamber 13, of the transmission wheel 23 is provided with a ventilation hole 231, a swing rod II 233 is connected to the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the driving wheel 23, of the swing rod II is connected with a fine screen basket 5 through a rotating shaft, the fine screen basket 5 is connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing chamber 13 through a rotating shaft, a water tank 16 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the water tank 16, a material rubbing mechanism is arranged in the material rubbing box 12, a first collecting chamber 14 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, which is far away from the air inlet 151, an air outlet 141 is arranged on one side of the first collecting chamber 14, which is far away from the air inlet 151, the air outlet 141 and the fan 22 are coaxially distributed, a discharging inclined plane 131 is welded on the bottom of the impurity removing chamber 13, the discharging inclined plane 131 extends into the first collecting chamber 14, the discharging inclined plane 131 is positioned below the fine screen basket 5, a discharging opening 134 is arranged on one side of the impurity removing chamber 13, which is close to the water tank 16, the discharging opening 134 is positioned above the water tank 16, the fine screen basket 5 extends into the discharging opening 134, a pair of side plates 132 are welded in the impurity removing chamber 13, the pair of side plates 132 are symmetrically distributed according to the central axis of the fan 22, a coarse screen plate 133 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the pair of side plates 132, an isolation net 135 is welded to the outer walls of the pair of side plates 132 at the end of the pair of side plates 132 near the fan 22, and the end of the pair of side plates 132 far from the fan 22 extends to the first collecting chamber 14.
The method comprises the steps of throwing raw rapeseed materials from a feeding hopper 11, when the rapeseeds are rubbed by a rubbing mechanism and fall onto a coarse screen plate 133, a motor I2 drives a fan 22 to rotate, air flows remove impurities from the rapeseeds falling into a impurity removing chamber 13 through a vent hole 231, the air flows are reduced to disperse, most of impurities lighter than the rapeseeds in weight are blown off through the air flows and are brought into the first collecting chamber 14, a filter screen is arranged in an air outlet 141, the impurities are intercepted in the first collecting chamber 14, the impurities fall into a transmission chamber 15 through an isolating screen 135, the size of sieve holes of the coarse screen plate 133 is larger than the size of the rapeseeds, the coarse screen plate 133 performs coarse screening on the rubbed rapeseeds, the impurities with the size larger than the rapeseeds are intercepted on the coarse screen plate 133, under the action of the inclination angle of the coarse screen plate 133 and the fan 22, the rapeseeds with the size larger than the rapeseeds fall into a fine screen basket 5, the transmission wheel 23 rotates under the action of the motor I2, so that the second rapeseeds are intercepted in the first collecting chamber 14, the second rapeseeds fall into the small size of the basket 233 and fall into the small size of the sieve basket 131 through the inclined screen basket 16, the small size of the sieve basket 134 is washed down, and the small size of the rapeseeds fall into the small size of the sieve basket 16 falls down into the small size of the sieve basket 16, and the small size is washed in the small size of the small sieve basket is washed, and the small size is discharged into the small size of the small size is discharged basket 16, and the small size is washed down into the small size is down in the small size is down the small size is easy, and the small in the small size is easy, and the small down is easy, and the small is easy.
Specifically, the material rubbing mechanism includes a pair of material rubbing plates 3, a pair of material rubbing plates 3 are slidingly inserted on the inner wall of the material rubbing box 12, a first swing rod 232 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the driving wheel 23 far away from the fan 22 through a rotating shaft, one end of the first swing rod 232 far away from the driving wheel 23 is connected to the outer wall of any one material rubbing plate 3 through the rotating shaft, a gear 121 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the material rubbing box 12 near the first swing rod 232 through the rotating shaft, racks 33 are welded on the outer wall of one end of each material rubbing plate 3 near the gear 121, each rack 33 is meshed with the gear 121, a baffle plate 32 matched with each other is welded on the outer wall of one side of the material rubbing plate 3 near the gear 121, each baffle plate 32 is slidingly inserted on the inner wall of the material rubbing box 12, a plurality of bumps 31 are welded on the inner wall of one side of the material rubbing plate 3 far away from the baffle plate 32, a plurality of abutting blocks 35 are welded on the outer wall of the top of the material rubbing plate 3, each abutting block 35 is matched with the inner wall 111, a limit sliding groove 113 is formed on the inner wall of the top of the material rubbing box 11 through a pair of rotating shafts 111, a limit sliding groove 113 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 122 of each limit sliding groove 122, a limit sliding groove 114 is formed between the limit sliding groove 114 is formed on the inner wall 122, and each limit sliding groove 114 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 122 is formed, and is formed on the inner wall of the limit sliding groove 122, and is formed on the limit sliding groove is 113.
Under the effect of the mutual meshing of the gear 121 and the rack 33, the two rubbing boards 3 can slide up and down relatively, so that the rubbing action is simulated, the rapeseeds are prevented from leaking from the two ends of the rubbing boards 3 through the arranged sealing blocks 34, the rapeseeds are prevented from falling into the outer sides of the rubbing boards 3 through the arranged baffle plates 32, the gear 121 and the rack 33 are clamped, the rapeseeds can be extruded when the rubbing boards 3 slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the arranged convex blocks 31, impurities attached to the surfaces of the rapeseeds can be rubbed off more effectively, the cover plate 111 is matched with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper 11, the first spring 114 is always in a compressed state, the bottom of the feeding hopper 11 is closed by the cover plate 111 under the action of the first spring 114, and the rapeseeds are intercepted in the feeding hopper 11.
The above-mentioned material rubbing mechanism is further described: when the rapeseeds enter from the feed hopper 11 and cannot directly fall into the impurity removing chamber 13, under the action of the first spring 114, the bottom of the feed hopper 11 is closed by the cover plate 111, so that the rapeseeds are intercepted in the feed hopper 11 by the cover plate 111, when the first motor 2 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, under the action of the first swing rod 232, the two material rubbing plates 3 slide up and down relatively in the material rubbing box 12, so that the rubbing action is simulated, the effect of rubbing the rapeseeds is achieved, when the material rubbing plates 3 slide upwards, the abutting blocks 35 on the material rubbing plates 3 abut against the cover plate 111, so that the cover plate 111 is pushed to overturn downwards, the rapeseeds in the feed hopper 11 fall into the space between the two material rubbing plates 3 after the cover plate 111 is opened, when the material rubbing plates 3 fall down, the abutting blocks 35 are separated from the abutting state with the cover plate 111, the feed hopper 11 is closed again, batch impurity removal of a large amount of rapeseeds is realized, and the condition of incomplete impurity removal is avoided.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes stirring paddle 61, welding pulley one 21 in the pivot of motor one 2, pulley one 21 is located drive chamber 15, be connected with pulley two 6 through the pivot in the drive chamber 15, the cover is equipped with drive belt 62 on pulley two 6 and the outer wall of pulley one 21, the welding has stirring paddle 61 on the outer wall of one side that pulley two 6 is close to basin 16, stirring paddle 61 is located basin 16, collection chamber two 163 has been seted up to one side inner wall that basin 16 kept away from stirring paddle 61, the division board 165 has been welded between basin 16 and collection chamber two 163, the one side bottom inner wall that basin 16 is close to division board 165 has the row hopper 162, the bottom inner wall welding of collection chamber two 163 has the blowdown fill 164, the position height of blowdown fill 164 is less than the position height of row hopper 162, the mounting groove 166 has been seted up at one side outer wall top that basin 16 is close to feed opening 134, the interior sliding connection of mounting groove 166 has scraper 8, scraper 8 and basin 16 looks adaptation.
The diameter of band pulley II 6 is greater than the diameter of band pulley I21 to make band pulley II 6 can drive stirring rake 61 low-speed rotation, avoid stirring rake 61 to rotate too soon and lead to the water in the basin 16 to spill over, be provided with the direction inclined plane in the basin 16, make the rapeseed can slide to stirring rake 61, stir the rapeseed in the basin 16 through stirring rake 61, improve abluent thoroughly, avoid light impurity to be pressed at the bottom by the rapeseed, can push away rivers to collecting chamber II 163 when stirring rake 61 rotates, thereby push away the impurity of buoying to collecting chamber II 163, be convenient for the collection of impurity, simultaneously push away the rapeseed of basin 16 bottom to the drain hopper 162, be convenient for the collection of rapeseed, the through-hole has been seted up on the outer wall of division board 165, make the hydroenergy in the basin 16 circulate basin 16 and collecting chamber II, the top of division board 165 and basin 16 leave certain space, during the washing rapeseed, the division board 165 should be located under the surface of water in the basin 16, thereby make the impurity that plays get into collecting chamber II 163 from the top of division board 165, scraper blade 8 installs in the top division board 16 and can be in the height of 8, the height of scraper blade 8 and 8 when the height of the scraper blade 8 is installed in the height of the whole height of the drain hopper 8, the height of the scraper blade 8 is kept away from the top 8, the height of the top of the scraper blade 8 and the position of the top of the whole position of the scraper blade 8, and the position of the top is separated from the top of the collecting chamber 16, the position of the scraper blade is separated by the height of the whole height of the collecting chamber 163.
The above is further elucidated: when the rapeseeds fall into the water tank 16 from the feed opening 134, stirring and cleaning are carried out on the rapeseeds under the action of the stirring paddles 61, so that residual light impurities in the rapeseeds float on the water surface, the stirring paddles 61 rotate to push water flow to the second collecting chamber 163, so that the floating impurities are pushed to the second collecting chamber 163, the impurities are conveniently collected, the rapeseeds at the bottom of the water tank 16 are pushed to the discharge hopper 162, the first motor 2 is closed after cleaning is finished, the scraping plate 8 is positioned at one side far away from the second collecting chamber 163 in the initial state after the rapeseeds are deposited at the bottom of the water tank 16, the scraping plate 8 pushes the impurities floating on the water surface into the second collecting chamber 163 in the sliding process of the scraping plate 8 to thoroughly remove the residual light impurities in the rapeseeds, the second collecting chamber 163 is opened, water in the water tank 16 flows out through the separating plate 165 to flush the impurities in the second collecting chamber 163, the rapeseeds in the water tank 16 are collected in the discharge hopper 162 under the action of the water flow, and the discharge hopper 162 is opened after the discharge hopper 162 is finished.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: before impurity removal, water is added into the water tank 16, the water addition amount is required to ensure that rapeseeds fall into the water tank 16, the isolation plate 165 is positioned below the water surface, water cannot overflow out of the water tank 16, the motor I2 is started, rapeseeds to be removed are thrown into the water tank 11, under the action of the material rubbing mechanism, rapeseeds in the water tank 11 are rubbed in batches, the rapeseeds after being rubbed fall into the impurity removing chamber 13, impurities in the rapeseeds are blown and removed under the action of the fan 22, most of impurities with the mass lighter than rapeseeds are removed, coarse screening is performed on the rapeseeds after being rubbed under the action of the coarse screening plate 133, impurities with the volume larger than rapeseeds are removed, the rapeseeds after the coarse screening fall into the fine screening basket 5 to be subjected to fine screening, the impurities with the volume smaller than rapeseeds are removed, the rapeseeds after the fine screening fall into the water tank 16 through the blanking port 134, the motor I2 is closed after the cleaning is completed, the rapeseeds are kept for a period of time, after the rapeseeds are precipitated to the bottom of the water tank 16, the scraping plate 8 is pushed, the impurities on the water surface are pushed into the second 163, the impurities in the impurity collecting chamber 163 are carried out by pushing the impurities on the water surface, the impurities in the water surface are removed, the impurities in the rapeseeds are removed, and the impurities are removed through the coarse screening plate 163, the water is completely and the water channel 164 is completely discharged through the isolation plate 164, and the water channel 162 is completely discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an edible oil raw materials edulcoration device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the top outer wall of the shell (1) is welded with a rubbing box (12), the top outer wall of the rubbing box (12) is provided with a feed hopper (11), a transmission chamber (15) and a impurity removal chamber (13) are arranged in the shell (1), the impurity removal chamber (13) is positioned below the rubbing box (12), one side outer wall of the shell (1) close to the transmission chamber (15) is connected with a first motor (2) through bolts, one side outer wall of the transmission chamber (15) close to the first motor (2) is provided with an air inlet (151), a fan (22) is welded on a rotating shaft of the first motor (2), the fan (22) is positioned in the transmission chamber (15), one end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (2) far away from the fan (22) is welded with a driving wheel (23), the driving wheel (23) is rotationally inserted on one side inner wall of the transmission chamber (15) close to the impurity removal chamber (13), one side outer wall of the driving wheel (23) is provided with a vent hole (231), one side outer wall of the driving wheel (23) far away from the fan (22) is connected with a second driving wheel (233) through a rotating shaft (233), one end of the second driving wheel (233) far from the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a fine screen basket (5), the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a water tank (16) is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the water tank (16), a material rubbing mechanism is arranged in the material rubbing box (12), a pair of cover plates (111) are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the material rubbing box (11) through a rotating shaft, sliding grooves (112) are formed in the outer walls of the pair of cover plates (111), sliding rods (113) are inserted in the sliding grooves (112) in a sliding mode, a pair of limiting grooves (122) are formed in the inner wall of the top of the material rubbing box (12), sliding rods (113) are inserted in the limiting grooves (122) in a sliding mode, a stop block (115) is integrally formed in the outer wall of each sliding rod (113), a first spring (114) is arranged between the outer wall of each stop block (115) and the inner wall of the limiting groove (122), and each first spring (114) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (113);
the material rubbing mechanism comprises a pair of material rubbing plates (3), wherein a pair of material rubbing plates (3) are slidably inserted on the inner wall of a material rubbing box (12), a first swing rod (232) is connected to the outer wall of one side of a driving wheel (23) far away from a fan (22) through a rotating shaft, one end of the first swing rod (232) far away from the driving wheel (23) is connected to the outer wall of any material rubbing plate (3) through the rotating shaft, a gear (121) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the material rubbing box (12) near the first swing rod (232) through the rotating shaft, racks (33) are welded on the outer wall of one end of each material rubbing plate (3) near the gear (121), each rack (33) is meshed with the gear (121), a baffle (32) matched with each other is welded on the outer wall of one side of the material rubbing plate (3) near the gear (121), a plurality of material rubbing blocks (35) are welded on the outer wall of the material rubbing box (12), and a plurality of material rubbing blocks (35) are welded on the outer wall of the material rubbing plate (3) in a matched mode;
a pair of side plates (132) are welded in the impurity removal chamber (13), the pair of side plates (132) are symmetrically distributed according to the central axis of the fan (22), a coarse screen plate (133) is welded on the outer walls of the bottoms of the pair of side plates (132), an isolation net (135) is welded on the outer wall of one end, close to the fan (22), of the pair of side plates (132), and one end, far away from the fan (22), of the pair of side plates (132) extends to the first collecting chamber (14);
the utility model discloses a garbage collection device, including shell (1), air intake (151) and fine screen basket (5), collecting chamber (14) have been seted up to one side inner wall of keeping away from in shell (1), collecting chamber (14) has been seted up to one side of keeping away from air intake (151) air exit (141), air exit (141) and fan (22) coaxial line distribution, the bottom welding of impurity removal room (13) has discharge inclined plane (131), discharge inclined plane (131) extend to collecting chamber (14) in, discharge inclined plane (131) are located the below of fine screen basket (5), feed opening (134) have been seted up to one side of impurity removal room (13) near basin (16), feed opening (134) are located the top of basin (16), fine screen basket (5) extend to in feed opening (134).
2. The edible oil raw material impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cleaning mechanism includes stirring rake (61), the welding has band pulley one (21) in the pivot of motor one (2), band pulley one (21) is located driving chamber (15), be connected with band pulley two (6) through the pivot in driving chamber (15), the cover is equipped with drive belt (62) on the outer wall of band pulley two (6) and band pulley one (21), the welding has stirring rake (61) on the outer wall of one side that band pulley two (6) are close to basin (16), stirring rake (61) are located basin (16), collection room two (163) have been seted up to one side inner wall that stirring rake (61) were kept away from to basin (16), welding has division board (165) between basin (16) and collection room two (163), one side bottom inner wall welding that basin (16) are close to division board (165) has row hopper (162), the bottom inner wall welding of collection room two (163) has row hopper (164), the position height of row hopper (162) is less than.
3. An edible oil raw material impurity removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (16) is close to the top of the outer wall of one side of the blanking opening (134), a mounting groove (166) is formed in the top of the outer wall of one side of the blanking opening (134), a scraping plate (8) is inserted in the mounting groove (166) in a sliding mode, and the scraping plate (8) is matched with the water tank (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310858344.5A CN116574557B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Edible oil raw material impurity removing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310858344.5A CN116574557B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Edible oil raw material impurity removing device |
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| CN116574557B true CN116574557B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| CN202310858344.5A Active CN116574557B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Edible oil raw material impurity removing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117305009B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-04-30 | 临沂福祥饲料有限公司 | Edible animal fat raw materials production and processing equipment |
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| CN116574557A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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