CN111957427A

CN111957427A - Seed water separation device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN111957427A
Application number: CN202010636046.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫保兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural seed water separation device, which comprises a box body and a water separation component arranged in the box body, wherein the water separation component rotating device and an impurity removing device are arranged; one side of box still UNICOM is provided with the edulcoration chamber and edulcoration intracavity portion installs the edulcoration device, edulcoration chamber lower part is seted up the row's miscellaneous mouth with box UNICOM and its upper portion of keeping away from one side of miscellaneous mouth is seted up the edulcoration fill with external UNICOM. The invention adopts the rotating motor, the rotating sieve plate and the telescopic rod to be matched, so that the seeds can be uniformly scattered in water, and the sundries and the shriveled seeds can be discharged in an auxiliary manner, the water separation effect is good, and the working efficiency is high; the discharging spiral blade and the impurity removing spiral blade are adopted to drive the material to spirally rise and simultaneously drain the material, so that water resources are saved, and subsequent collection is facilitated; the circulating pipe with the filter screen and the water tank are matched with the water pump, water resources are recycled, water in the water separation cavity is discharged, and seeds are collected conveniently.

Description

Seed water separation device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seed water separation device for agriculture.

Background

China is a world-wide agricultural kingdom, agricultural cultivation is civilized for a long time, the cultivated land area is large, and the variety of crops is rich. In order to obtain healthy crops for harvest, the seeds of the crops are screened before being planted, and healthy and plump seeds are selected. At present, a water separation device is mostly adopted for screening seeds.

In current technique, the water selection device mostly lacks rotating device, and is generally that directly drop into the box with the seed inside, will break away with the help of rivers, but this kind of row's miscellaneous mode not only wastes water resources, can not make the seed evenly scatter in the aquatic moreover, and debris and shrivelled seed of not being convenient for float on the surface of water, and the edulcoration effect is not good enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seed water separation device for agriculture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a seed water separation device for agriculture comprises a box body and a water separation component arranged in the box body, wherein a water separation cavity is arranged in the box body, and the top of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper and a water tank; the water separation assembly rotating device comprises two groups of telescopic rods, rotating sieve plates and rotating motors, the upper ends of the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the lower ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the mounting plates are rotatably connected with the rotating sieve plates, the rotating motors are fixedly connected with extending ends fixedly arranged on one group of the mounting plates, output shafts of the rotating motors are in linkage arrangement with one ends of the rotating sieve plates, and the rotating sieve plates are provided with a plurality of groups of sieve grooves and are positioned right below discharge ports of the feed hoppers; an impurity removing cavity is further communicated with one side of the box body, an impurity removing device is arranged in the impurity removing cavity, an impurity discharging opening communicated with the box body is formed in the lower portion of the impurity removing cavity, and an impurity removing hopper communicated with the outside is formed in the upper portion of one side of the impurity removing cavity, which is far away from the impurity discharging opening; the bottom of one side that the water selection chamber is close to the edulcoration chamber still is provided with the discharge door.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water tank fixed mounting be in it is provided with inlet tube and circulating pipe that it still UNICOM is gone up to the box top, the inlet tube is kept away from the one end of water tank is followed water is selected the chamber top and is extended to water is selected the intracavity portion, the circulating pipe is kept away from the one end of water tank with water is selected chamber bottom UNICOM and sets up and its end is provided with the filter screen, still install the water pump on the circulating pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a waterproof cover is arranged on the periphery of the rotating motor and is fixedly connected with the extending end.

As a further scheme of the invention: the edulcoration device includes edulcoration spiral leaf and edulcoration motor, the edulcoration spiral leaf rotates to be installed edulcoration intracavity portion and seted up multiunit edulcoration waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole on it, edulcoration motor fixed mounting be in edulcoration chamber top and its output shaft and edulcoration spiral leaf upper end fixed connection, still be provided with the edulcoration baffle between edulcoration spiral leaf and the edulcoration motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: impurity removing guide plates are arranged on two sides of the impurity discharging port and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water separation cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the water separation cavity is also obliquely provided with a material guide plate, and the downward end of the material guide plate corresponds to the position of the discharge door.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water selects the subassembly still includes discharging device and sieve flitch, discharging device install with the ejection of compact intracavity that box UNICOM set up, the setting of play material chamber is in the box is kept away from one side in edulcoration chamber and its lower part seted up with the bin outlet of box UNICOM, the sieve flitch is installed water selects the chamber bottom and has seted up the multiunit sieve mesh on it, sieve flitch slope sets up and its decurrent one end is corresponding with the bin outlet position, the upper portion of one side that the bin outlet was kept away from in the play material chamber still is provided with out the hopper.

As a further scheme of the invention: the discharging device comprises a discharging motor and a discharging spiral blade, the discharging spiral blade is rotatably installed inside the discharging cavity and provided with a plurality of groups of discharging draining holes, the discharging motor is fixedly installed at the top of the discharging cavity and fixedly connected with the upper end of the discharging spiral blade through an output shaft, and a discharging partition plate is further arranged between the discharging motor and the discharging spiral blade.

As a further scheme of the invention: discharge guide plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge port and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water separation cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the rotating motor, the rotating sieve plate and the telescopic rod are matched, so that seeds falling on the rotating sieve plate can be scattered, the seeds can be scattered in water uniformly, sundries and shriveled seeds can float on the water surface conveniently, the sundries and the shriveled seeds floating on the water surface can be pushed to the sundry discharge port and enter the sundry removal cavity through the sundry discharge port, and the sundries can be removed conveniently; a water pump and a circulating pipe with a filter screen are matched with the water tank, water filtered by the filter screen is conveyed into the water tank, so that the water is convenient to recycle, and meanwhile, water in the water sorting cavity is discharged, so that water-sorted seeds can be conveniently taken out from the discharge door; the waterproof cover is adopted to prevent water from entering the rotating motor, so that the working efficiency of the rotating motor is prevented from being influenced; impurity removal spiral blades and an impurity removal motor are adopted to drive sundries and shriveled seeds on the impurity removal spiral blades to spirally rise, meanwhile, impurity removal draining holes are used for draining the sundries and the shriveled seeds, and finally the sundries and the shriveled seeds are discharged out of an impurity removal cavity from an impurity removal hopper; screening the seeds subjected to water separation by adopting a screening plate, classifying the seeds into two types according to the particle size, and performing classified collection to facilitate later-stage sowing; the discharging motor and the discharging spiral blade are adopted to drive seeds with larger particles on the discharging spiral blade to spirally rise, meanwhile, the seeds with larger particles are drained by utilizing the draining holes, and finally, the seeds with larger particles are discharged out of the discharging cavity from the discharging hopper; an impurity removal partition plate and a discharge partition plate are adopted to prevent water from entering an impurity removal motor and a discharge motor; impurities and shrivelled seeds on two sides of the impurity discharge opening are guided into the impurity removal cavity along with water flow from the impurity discharge opening by adopting an impurity removal guide plate, and seeds with larger particles on two sides of the discharge opening are guided into the discharge cavity from the discharge opening by adopting a discharge guide plate, so that the water separation efficiency is improved; adopt the stock guide, near the discharge door is guided to the seed of water selection, is convenient for take out from the discharge door.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural seed water separation device.

Fig. 2 is a right-view structural diagram of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device in the agricultural seed water separation device.

Description of reference numerals:

1-water inlet pipe; 2-a discharge motor; 3, a telescopic rod; 4-a discharge hopper; 5, rotating the sieve plate; 6-discharging spiral leaves; 7-a discharge port; 8-a box body; 9-a material guide plate; 10-a discharge door; 11-a sieve plate; 12-a discharge guide plate; 13-impurity discharging port; 14-impurity removal guide plate; 15-removing impurities of helical leaves; 16-impurity removal hopper; 17-an impurity removal motor; 18-a feed hopper; 19-a water tank; 20-a waterproof cover; 21-a rotating motor; 22-a water pump; 23-mounting a plate; 24-circulation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, an agricultural seed water separation device comprises a box body 8 and a water separation assembly arranged inside the box body 8, wherein a water separation cavity is arranged inside the box body 8, the top of the water separation cavity is communicated with a feed hopper 18 and a water tank 19, and the feed hopper 18 and the water tank 19 are respectively used for adding seeds and water into the water separation cavity; the water separation assembly rotating device comprises two groups of telescopic rods 3, two groups of rotating sieve plates 5 and two groups of rotating motors 21, wherein the upper ends of the two groups of telescopic rods 3 are fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 8, the lower ends of the telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 23, the mounting plates 23 are rotatably connected with the rotating sieve plates 5, the rotating motors 21 are fixedly connected with extending ends fixedly mounted on one group of the mounting plates 23, output shafts of the rotating motors are in linkage arrangement with one ends of the rotating sieve plates 5, and the rotating sieve plates 5 are provided with a plurality of groups of sieve grooves and are positioned right below a discharge port of the feed hopper 18; an impurity removing cavity is further communicated with one side of the box body 8, an impurity removing device is arranged in the impurity removing cavity, an impurity discharging opening 13 communicated with the box body 8 is formed in the lower portion of the impurity removing cavity, and an impurity removing hopper 16 communicated with the outside is formed in the upper portion of one side of the impurity removing cavity, which is far away from the impurity discharging opening 13; the rotating motor 21 drives the rotating sieve plate 5 to rotate, seeds falling from a discharge port of the feed hopper 18 onto the rotating sieve plate 5 are scattered, the seeds are uniformly scattered in water, sundries and shriveled seeds float on the water surface, the lower end of the rotating sieve plate 5 is submerged into the water by extending the telescopic rod 3, the rotating motor 21 drives the rotating sieve plate 5 to rotate, the sundries and the shriveled seeds floating on the water surface are pushed towards the trash discharging port 13 and enter the trash removing cavity through the trash discharging port 13, and finally the sundries and the shriveled seeds are discharged out of the box body 8 from the trash removing hopper 16 through the trash removing device; the water selects the chamber still to be provided with discharge door 10 near one side bottom in edulcoration chamber, discharge door 10 is used for collecting the good seed of water selection.

19 fixed mounting of water tank is provided with inlet tube 1 and circulating pipe 24 at 8 tops of box still UNICOM on it, inlet tube 1 is kept away from the one end of water tank 19 and is selected the chamber top from water and extend to water and select the intracavity portion, the one end that water tank 19 was kept away from to circulating pipe 24 selects chamber bottom UNICOM with water to set up and its end is provided with the filter screen, still install water pump 22 on the circulating pipe 24, the water of 19 insides of water tank enters into the water through inlet tube 1 and selects the intracavity, and after seed water had been selected, water pump 22 carries water tank 19 through circulating pipe 24 water after will filtering the filter screen in, and the cyclic utilization of being convenient for discharges simultaneously and selects the water of intracavity portion, is convenient for take out the seed that water had been.

The periphery of the rotating motor 21 is also provided with a waterproof cover 20, the waterproof cover 20 is fixedly connected with the extending end, and the waterproof cover 20 is used for preventing water from entering the rotating motor 21 and avoiding affecting the working efficiency of the rotating motor.

The impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing spiral blade 15 and an impurity removing motor 17, the impurity removing spiral blade 15 is rotatably installed inside the impurity removing cavity and is provided with a plurality of groups of impurity removing and draining holes, the impurity removing motor 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the impurity removing cavity, an output shaft of the impurity removing motor 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the impurity removing spiral blade 15, and an impurity removing partition plate is arranged between the impurity removing spiral blade 15 and the impurity removing motor 17 to prevent water from entering the impurity removing motor 17; edulcoration motor 17 drives edulcoration spiral leaf 15 and rotates to drive debris and the seed spiral of shrivelled on the edulcoration spiral leaf 15 and rise, utilize edulcoration waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole to carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to debris and shrivelled seed simultaneously, at last fight 16 discharge edulcoration chambeies with debris and shrivelled seed from the edulcoration.

Impurity removal guide plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the impurity discharge port 13, and the impurity removal guide plates 14 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water separation cavity and used for guiding impurities and shrivelled seeds on two sides of the impurity discharge port 13 into the impurity removal cavity along with water flow from the impurity discharge port 13.

The bottom of the water separation cavity is also obliquely provided with a material guide plate 9, the downward end of the material guide plate 9 corresponds to the position of the discharge door 10, and the material guide plate 9 is used for guiding the water separated seeds to the position near the discharge door 10 so as to be taken out from the discharge door 10 conveniently.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the quality of water-separated seeds of the apparatus, on the basis of embodiment 1, the water separation assembly further includes a discharging device and a sieve plate 11, the discharging device is installed in a discharging cavity communicated with the box body 8, the discharging cavity is disposed on one side of the box body 8 away from the impurity removing cavity, and a discharging opening 7 communicated with the box body 8 is formed in a lower portion of the discharging cavity, the sieve plate 11 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water separation cavity, and a plurality of groups of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate, the sieve plate 11 is obliquely disposed, and a downward end of the sieve plate corresponds to the discharging opening 7, and a discharging hopper 4 is further disposed on an upper portion of one side of the discharging cavity away from the discharging opening 7; sieve flitch 11 is used for screening the seed after selecting to water, divide into two types with it according to the particle size, and the seed that the granule is little falls on stock guide 9 through the sieve mesh and discharges from discharge door 10, and the granule is great stays on sieve flitch 11 and slides in ejection of compact intracavity from bin outlet 7, and the box 8 of discharging from hopper 4 is followed to the great seed of granule through discharging device at last, and classified collection is convenient for the later stage seeding.

The discharging device comprises a discharging motor 2 and a discharging spiral blade 6, the discharging spiral blade 6 is rotatably arranged in the discharging cavity and is provided with a plurality of groups of discharging draining holes, the discharging motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging cavity, an output shaft of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the discharging spiral blade 6, and a discharging partition plate is arranged between the discharging motor 2 and the discharging spiral blade 6 to prevent water from entering the discharging motor 2; the ejection of compact motor 2 drives ejection of compact spiral leaf 6 and rotates to drive the great seed spiral of granule on the ejection of compact spiral leaf 6 and rise, utilize the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole to carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the great seed of granule simultaneously, discharge material chamber from ejection of compact hopper 4 with the great seed of granule at last.

Discharge guide plate 12 is all provided with to bin outlet 7 both sides, discharge guide plate 12 fixed mounting is on water selects the intracavity wall for the great seed of granule of bin outlet 7 both sides is followed bin outlet 7 and is led into the play material chamber.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the water sorting device works, the water tank 19 is conveyed into the water sorting cavity through the water inlet pipe 1, so that the water surface is flush with the impurity discharging port 13 in height, the feed hopper 18 is opened, and seeds to be subjected to water sorting are thrown into the water sorting cavity; starting a rotating motor 21, wherein the rotating motor 21 drives a rotating sieve plate 5 to rotate, and seeds falling from a discharge hole of a feed hopper 18 onto the rotating sieve plate 5 are scattered, so that the seeds are uniformly scattered in water, and sundries and shriveled seeds can float on the water surface conveniently; starting the telescopic rod 3, extending the telescopic rod 3 to immerse the lower end of the rotary sieve plate 5 into water, driving the rotary sieve plate 5 to rotate by the rotary motor 21, pushing sundries floating on the water surface and shriveled seeds to the sundry discharging port 13, and guiding the sundries and the shriveled seeds on the two sides of the sundry discharging port 13 into the sundry removing cavity along with water flow from the sundry discharging port 13 through the sundry removing guide plate 14; starting an impurity removing motor 17, wherein the impurity removing motor 17 drives an impurity removing spiral blade 15 to rotate, so that impurities and shriveled seeds on the impurity removing spiral blade 15 are driven to spirally rise, meanwhile, impurity removing and water draining holes are used for draining the impurities and the shriveled seeds, and finally, the impurities and the shriveled seeds are discharged from an impurity removing hopper 16 to an impurity removing cavity; seeds sinking into the water bottom fall on the sieve plate 11, seeds with small particles fall on the guide plate 9 through sieve holes and slide to the position near the discharge door 10, seeds with larger particles are left on the sieve plate 11 and slide to the discharge opening 7, and the seeds with larger particles at the two sides of the discharge opening 7 are guided into the discharge cavity from the discharge opening 7 by using the discharge guide plate 12; starting the discharging motor 2, driving the discharging spiral blade 6 to rotate by the discharging motor 2, so as to drive the seeds with larger particles on the discharging spiral blade 6 to spirally rise, simultaneously draining the seeds with larger particles by using the draining holes, and finally discharging the seeds with larger particles out of the discharging cavity from the discharging hopper 4; and starting the water pump 22, conveying the water filtered by the filter screen into the water tank 19 by the water pump 22 through the circulating pipe 24, discharging the water in the water separation cavity, opening the discharge door 10, and discharging the seeds with smaller particles out of the water separation cavity.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seed water separation device for agriculture comprises a box body (8) and a water separation component arranged in the box body (8), and is characterized in that a water separation cavity is arranged in the box body (8), and the top of the water separation cavity is communicated with a feed hopper (18) and a water tank (19); the water separation assembly rotating device comprises two groups of telescopic rods (3), rotating sieve plates (5) and rotating motors (21), wherein the upper ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of a box body (8), the lower ends of the telescopic rods (3) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (23), the mounting plates (23) are rotatably connected with the rotating sieve plates (5), the rotating motors (21) are fixedly connected with extending ends fixedly mounted on one group of mounting plates (23), output shafts of the rotating motors are in linkage with one ends of the rotating sieve plates (5), and a plurality of groups of sieve grooves are formed in the rotating sieve plates (5) and are positioned under discharge ports of feed hoppers (18); an impurity removing cavity is further communicated with one side of the box body (8), an impurity removing device is arranged in the impurity removing cavity, an impurity discharging opening (13) communicated with the box body (8) is formed in the lower portion of the impurity removing cavity, and an impurity removing hopper (16) communicated with the outside is formed in the upper portion of one side of the impurity removing cavity, which is far away from the impurity discharging opening (13); the bottom of one side of the water separation cavity, which is close to the impurity removal cavity, is also provided with a discharge door (10).

2. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (8) and is further provided with a water inlet pipe (1) and a circulating pipe (24) in a communicated manner, one end, far away from the water tank (19), of the water inlet pipe (1) extends to the inside of the water separation cavity from the top of the water separation cavity, one end, far away from the water tank (19), of the circulating pipe (24) is arranged in a communicated manner with the bottom of the water separation cavity, the tail end of the circulating pipe is provided with a filter screen, and the circulating pipe (24) is further provided with a water pump (22).

3. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof cover (20) is further arranged on the periphery of the rotating motor (21) and the waterproof cover (20) is fixedly connected with the extending end.

4. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removal device comprises an impurity removal spiral blade (15) and an impurity removal motor (17), the impurity removal spiral blade (15) is rotatably installed inside the impurity removal cavity and is provided with a plurality of groups of impurity removal draining holes, the impurity removal motor (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the impurity removal cavity, an output shaft of the impurity removal motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the impurity removal spiral blade (15), and an impurity removal partition plate is further arranged between the impurity removal spiral blade (15) and the impurity removal motor (17).

5. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein impurity removal guide plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the impurity discharge port (13), and the impurity removal guide plates (14) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water separation chamber.

6. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a material guide plate (9) is further obliquely arranged at the bottom of the water separation chamber, and the downward end of the material guide plate (9) corresponds to the position of the discharge door (10).

7. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the water separation assembly further comprises a discharging device and a sieve plate (11), the discharging device is installed in a discharging cavity communicated with the box body (8), the discharging cavity is arranged on one side of the box body (8) far away from the impurity removing cavity, a discharging opening (7) communicated with the box body (8) is formed in the lower portion of the discharging cavity, the sieve plate (11) is installed at the bottom of the water separation cavity, multiple groups of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate, the sieve plate (11) is obliquely arranged, the downward end of the sieve plate corresponds to the position of the discharging opening (7), and a discharging hopper (4) is further arranged on the upper portion of one side of the discharging cavity far away from the discharging opening (7).

8. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 7, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging motor (2) and a discharging spiral blade (6), the discharging spiral blade (6) is rotatably installed inside the discharging cavity and is provided with a plurality of groups of discharging draining holes, the discharging motor (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the discharging cavity, an output shaft of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the discharging spiral blade (6), and a discharging partition plate is further arranged between the discharging motor (2) and the discharging spiral blade (6).

9. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 7, wherein discharge guide plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the discharge opening (7), and the discharge guide plates (12) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water separation cavity.