CN210097931U

CN210097931U - Soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN210097931U
Application number: CN201920796149.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲艳艳; 丁汉凤; 洪翠萍; 刘玉芹; 宫永超; 李娜娜; 王栋; 田汝美; 李照君
Original assignee: Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
Current assignee: Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean screening and cleaning integrated machine, which comprises a feeding box, a machine case and a cleaning box, wherein a screening plate is arranged below a feeding hole, a collecting plate is arranged below the screening plate, a collecting hole is arranged on the screening plate, the collecting hole is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning box through a first material conveying pipe, a separating plate is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box, a filter screen is arranged below the separating plate, a blanking gap is arranged between the higher end of the separating plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box, the side wall of the cleaning box is connected with a water inlet pipe and an impurity discharging pipe, the discharging end of the first material conveying pipe and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe are both positioned above the blanking gap, the feeding end of the impurity discharging pipe is positioned above the lower end of the separating plate, the bottom of the cleaning box is connected with a blow-off pipe, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a second material conveying pipe, one end of the second material conveying, and a second valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe.

Description

Soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soybean processing equipment technical field specifically is a soybean screening washs all-in-one.

Background

Soybeans are commonly known as soybeans. Soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has been cultivated for five thousand years, is called Shushu in ancient times, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, wherein northeast China is the main production area. Soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins.

The quality of bean products processed by soybeans with different grades is different, therefore, the cleaning and sorting of the soybeans in the early processing process are indispensable steps, and the conventional soybean processing equipment can only simply classify the soybeans according to the particle size of the soybeans and cannot separate the damaged inferior soybeans; in addition, the washed soybeans are not easy to preserve if not dried in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses be exactly the above-mentioned not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a soybean screening washs all-in-one, can not only realize the screening to soybean particle size through the division board, and washing the incasement, because the better soybean of quality can sink into the bottom, the quality is relatively poor, the ghost, the worm-eaten soybean then can float on the surface of water, soybean after the division board that washs the incasement carries out the quality grade screening again with the soybean after screening, select the soybean of quality excellent grade, the defect that present equipment can't carry out the quality grade screening has been solved, not only can wash the soybean after the screening, and can also carry out timely drying process to the soybean, prevent that the soybean is rotten, be convenient for preserve.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a soybean screening and cleaning integrated machine comprises a feeding box, a machine case and a cleaning box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the machine case, the feeding box is arranged above the feeding hole, the cleaning box is arranged inside the machine case, a screening plate is arranged below the feeding hole, a collecting plate is arranged below the screening plate, a collecting hole is formed in the screening plate and is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning box through a first conveying pipeline, a separating plate is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box, a filter screen is arranged below the separating plate, a blanking gap is formed between the higher end of the separating plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe and an impurity discharging pipe are connected to the side wall of the cleaning box, the discharge end of the first conveying pipeline and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe are both positioned above the blanking gap, the feeding end of the impurity discharging pipe is positioned above the lower end of the separating plate, a blow-off pipe is connected to the bottom of, one end of the second conveying pipeline is connected with the drying box, the second conveying pipeline is provided with a first valve, and the blow-off pipe is provided with a second valve.

Preferably, the bottom of charging box is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes, the slope of one side in blanking hole is equipped with the slide, and the blanking hole is located the top of feed inlet.

Preferably, the screening plate is obliquely arranged, and guide plates are arranged on two sides of the collecting hole.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the case, the collecting plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the higher end of the collecting plate is connected with the lower end of the screening plate, the lower end of the collecting plate is arranged in the discharge port, and a first collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port.

Preferably, the upper inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned on one side of the discharge end of the first material conveying pipe, the baffle plate is over against the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, and a material passing gap is formed between the lower end of the baffle plate and the partition plate.

Preferably, the bottom of wasing the case is equipped with the motor, even there is the pivot on the motor, the tip of pivot is equipped with the rotary rod, the top of filter screen is located to the rotary rod, the lower extreme of rotary rod evenly is equipped with many puddlers.

Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the case, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, one end of the impurity discharging pipe is connected with a second collecting box, a material discharging pipe is arranged on the second collecting box, and a third valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe.

Preferably, the second conveying pipeline is communicated with the middle of the upper end of the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged on the upper inner wall of the drying box, a material box with an upper end opening is arranged inside the drying box, a material taking hole matched with the material box is formed in the side wall of the drying box, a box door corresponding to the material taking hole is arranged on the side wall of the case, a water draining hole is formed in the bottom of the material box, and a water draining pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box.

Preferably, even there are air-supply line, air exhauster on the lateral wall of drying cabinet, the top of magazine is located to the air-supply line, the tip of air-supply line is equipped with the protection network, the air intake of air exhauster is located the below of magazine, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the air exhauster.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses can not only realize the screening to soybean particle size through the division board, and in wasing the incasement, because the better soybean of quality can sink into the bottom, the quality is relatively poor, the ghost, the worm-eaten soybean then can float at the surface of water, soybean after wasing the incasement division board and will sieving carries out quality grade screening once more, select the soybean of quality excellent grade, the defect that present equipment can't carry out quality grade screening has been solved, not only can wash the soybean after the screening, and can also carry out timely drying process to the soybean, prevent that the soybean from rotting, be convenient for preserve.

2. The utility model discloses set up a plurality of blanking holes in the bottom of reinforced box, can make more even scattering of soybean on the screening board, let filter screen screening more comprehensive, thorough, improve screening efficiency, the whole discharges of soybean in the reinforced box can be guaranteed to the slide in the reinforced box, avoids persisting.

3. The utility model discloses a screening board slope sets up, can let the soybean remove on the screening board automatically, and is quick convenient, and the both sides of collecting the hole are equipped with the deflector, can ensure that the whole collection holes that get into of soybean after the screening, prevent to have the soybean to stay in quick-witted incasement portion, avoid the loss.

4. The utility model discloses lower extreme at the collecting plate sets up first collecting box, and the less soybean of back granule will be sieved in time collects, collects conveniently, fast, and is efficient, uses manpower sparingly.

5. The utility model discloses a division board slope sets up, along with the increase of rivers, makes soybean, skin of beancurd, grass leaf etc. that float on the surface of water can flow in the upper end of division board along the bottom rebound of division board and by the punishment in advance clearance, finally discharges through arranging miscellaneous pipe, and the setting of division board can improve the thoroughness of screening, makes things convenient for the mobile of floater on the surface of water to discharge, has improved work efficiency.

6. The utility model discloses set up the second collecting box, can collect substances such as the relatively poor soybean of quality, weeds, skin of beancurd, the subsequent processing of being convenient for avoids the polluted environment, can retrieve the relatively poor soybean of quality that sieves out once more simultaneously, prevents extravagantly.

7. The utility model discloses set up the screen cloth in wasing the incasement, can filter grit, the earth that mix with in the soybean, be convenient for wash with the emission of sewage, prevent to discharge the soybean, realize the separation effect.

8. The utility model discloses set up the puddler and drive rotatoryly through the motor in wasing the case, improved and washd and sieve the effect, let thoroughly separate such as impurity that mix with in the soybean, many puddlers for screening and washing speed.

9. The utility model discloses set up the baffle, can prevent on the one hand that the soybean that comes out from first conveying pipeline from falling on the upper end of division board, avoid the better soybean of quality to flow from arranging miscellaneous pipe, on the other hand prevents that the rivers of inlet tube from directly adding the top of division board, causes the loss and the waste of water resource, only the below that rivers directly added the division board can realize wasing, screening effect.

10. The utility model discloses a one end of inlet tube even has the water tank, is equipped with the water pump on the inlet tube, has made things convenient for the operation of adding water, and it is more convenient to operate, has avoided loaded down with trivial details, can prevent that artifical adding water from leading to rivers to sputter, not only saves the water resource, avoids environmental pollution moreover.

11. The utility model discloses an electric heating plate dries the soybean, and rivers evaporation rate is fast, and the magazine can be collected the soybean, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole of bottom makes things convenient for rivers to leak down, has improved drying rate, opens the chamber door, can take out the magazine, and convenient to use is convenient to taking.

12. The utility model discloses set up the air exhauster in one side of drying cabinet, can increase the air and flow, improve drying speed, avoid the too high damage soybean of electrical heating board temperature simultaneously, set up the protection network on the air-supply line, can increase safe in utilization, avoid impurity to get into, guarantee the soybean health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the cartridge;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring blade;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drying box.

In the figure: 1-a feeding box; 101-a slide plate; 102-blanking holes; 2-a case; 201-a feed inlet; 202-a screening plate; 203-a guide plate; 204-a collection well; 205-a discharge hole; 206-a collection plate; 207-a first delivery conduit; 208-a pallet; 209-box door; 3-a first collection tank; 4-cleaning the tank; 401-impurity removal pipe; 402-a separation plate; 403-filtering net; 404-a first valve; 405-a second delivery conduit; 406-a motor; 407-sewage draining pipe; 408-a second valve; 409-a rotating shaft; 410-rotating rod; 411-a stirring rod; 412-a baffle; 413-a material passing gap; 414-a blanking gap; 5-a water tank; 501-a water pump; 502-water inlet pipe; 6-a second collection box; 601-a discharge pipe; 602-a third valve; 7-drying oven; 701-an air inlet pipe; 702-a protective net; 703-a material taking hole; 704-a cartridge; 705-a support bar; 706-a drain pipe; 707-an exhaust fan; 708-an air outlet pipe; 709-electric heating plate 710-draining hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a soybean screening and cleaning integrated machine comprises a feeding box 1, a case 2 and a cleaning box 4, wherein a feeding hole 201 is formed in the upper end of the case 2, the feeding box 1 is arranged above the feeding hole 201, the cleaning box 4 is arranged inside the case 2, a supporting plate 208 is arranged in the middle of the case 2, the cleaning box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 208, a screening plate 202 is arranged below the feeding hole 201, a collecting plate 206 is arranged below the screening plate 202, as shown in fig. 3, a collecting hole 204 is formed in the screening plate 202, the collecting hole 204 is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning box 4 through a first material conveying pipe 207, a separating plate 402 is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box 4, a filter screen 403 is arranged below the separating plate 402, so that sand and soil mixed in soybeans can be filtered, the cleaning and the discharge of sewage are facilitated, the soybeans are prevented from being discharged, and the separation; as shown in fig. 4, be equipped with blanking clearance 414 between the higher one end of division board 402 and the inner wall of wasing case 4, even there are inlet tube 502, row's miscellaneous pipe 401 on wasing the lateral wall of case 4, the discharge end of first conveying pipeline 207, the delivery end of inlet tube 502 all are located the top of blanking clearance 414, the feed end of arranging miscellaneous pipe 401 is located the top of the lower one end of division board 402, and the bottom of wasing case 4 even has blow off pipe 407, the bottom of filter screen 403 is equipped with second conveying pipeline 405, the one end of second conveying pipeline 405 even has drying cabinet 7, is equipped with first valve 404 on the second conveying pipeline 405, be equipped with second valve 408 on the blow off pipe 407, first valve 404 all adopts the solenoid valve with second valve 408.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of adding the material box 1 is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes 102, and blanking hole 102 is located the top of feed inlet 201, can make more even scattering of soybean on screening board 202, lets filter screening more comprehensive, thorough, improves screening efficiency, as shown in fig. 1, the lopsidedness in blanking hole 102 is equipped with slide 101, and slide 101 in adding the material box 1 can guarantee to add the whole discharges of soybean in the material box 1, avoids persisting.

As shown in fig. 1, screening board 202 slope sets up, can let the soybean automatic remove on screening board 202, and is quick convenient, as shown in fig. 3, the both sides of collection hole 204 are equipped with deflector 203, can ensure that the whole collection holes 204 that get into of soybean after the screening, prevent to have the soybean to stay in quick-witted incasement portion, avoid losing.

As shown in fig. 1, a discharge port 205 is formed in the side wall of the case 2, the collecting plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the higher end of the collecting plate 206 is connected with the lower end of the screening plate 202, the lower end of the collecting plate 206 is arranged in the discharge port 205, a first collecting box is arranged outside the discharge port, soybeans with smaller particles after screening are collected in time, the collection is convenient and rapid, the efficiency is high, and the labor is saved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a baffle 412 is disposed on the upper inner wall of the cleaning tank 4, the baffle 412 is located on one side of the discharge end of the first material conveying pipe 207, the baffle 412 faces the discharge end of the water inlet pipe 502, and a material passing gap 412 is disposed between the lower end of the baffle 412 and the partition plate 402. Can prevent that the soybean that comes out from in the first conveying pipeline 207 from falling on the upper end of division board 402 on the one hand, avoid the better soybean of quality to flow from arranging miscellaneous pipe 401, on the other hand prevents that the rivers of inlet tube 502 from directly adding the top of division board 402, causes the loss and the waste of water resource, only rivers directly add the below of division board 402 and just can realize washing, screening effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of wasing case 4 is equipped with motor 406, even there is pivot 409 on the motor 406, the tip of pivot 409 is equipped with rotary rod 410, rotary rod 410 locates the top of filter screen 403, as shown in fig. 5, rotary rod 410's lower extreme evenly is equipped with many puddlers 411, has improved and has washd and sieve the effect, lets thoroughly separate impurity etc. that mix with in the soybean for sieve and washing speed.

As shown in fig. 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 502 is connected with a water tank 5, the water tank 5 is arranged outside the case 2, and the water inlet pipe 502 is provided with a water pump 501. The water adding operation is facilitated, the operation is more convenient, the trouble is avoided, the water flow sputtering caused by manual water adding can be prevented, the water resource is saved, and the environmental pollution is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, the one end of arranging miscellaneous pipe 401 even has second collecting box 6, be equipped with on the second collecting box 6 and arrange material pipe 601, be equipped with third valve 602 on arranging material pipe 601, third valve 602 is the solenoid valve, and second collecting box 6 can be collected the less than good soybean of quality, weeds, skin of beancurd etc. material, and the subsequent processing of being convenient for avoids the polluted environment, can retrieve once more the less than good soybean of quality that sieves simultaneously, prevents extravagantly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second material conveying pipe 405 is communicated with the middle part of the upper end of the drying box 7, an electric heating plate 709 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the drying box 7, a material box 704 with an upper end opening is arranged in the drying box 7, a supporting strip 705 is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box 7, the material box 704 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting strip 705, a material taking hole 703 matched with the material box 7 is arranged on the side wall of the drying box 7, the material box 704 can be taken out through the material taking hole 703, a box door 209 corresponding to the material taking hole 703 is arranged on the side wall of the case 2, a water draining hole 710 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 704, and a water draining pipe 706 is arranged. Drying the soybean through electric heating board 709, rivers evaporation rate is fast, and magazine 704 can be collected the soybean, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 710 of bottom makes things convenient for rivers to leak down, has improved drying rate, opens chamber door 209, can take out magazine 704, and the convenience is to taking, convenient to use.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, an air inlet pipe 701 and an exhaust fan 707 are connected to the outer side wall of the drying box 7, the air inlet pipe 701 is disposed above the material box 704, a protective net 702 is disposed at the end of the air inlet pipe 701, an air inlet of the exhaust fan 707 is located below the material box 704, and an air outlet pipe 708 is disposed on the exhaust fan 707. Can increase the air flow, improve drying speed, avoid the too high damage soybean of electrical heating board temperature simultaneously, set up protection network 702 on air-supply line 701, can increase safe in utilizationly, avoid impurity to get into, guarantee the soybean health.

When the soybean cleaning box is used, firstly, soybeans are added into the feeding box 1, the soybeans uniformly fall onto the screening plate 202 through the blanking holes 102, in the process that the soybeans roll on the screening plate 202, the soybeans with smaller particles fall onto the collecting plate 206 below the screening plate and roll along the collecting plate 206 into the first collecting tank 3, the rest soybeans enter the collecting holes 204, then enter the filter screen 403 in the cleaning tank 4 through the first conveying pipe 207, the water pump 501 is started to inject water into the cleaning tank 4, meanwhile, the motor 406 drives the rotating rod 410 to carry out rotary stirring, the soybeans with better quality sink to the bottom of water, the soybeans with less full particles and damaged by worms and the fallen leaves of weeds float on the water surface, the floating impurities on the upper layer slide into the upper part of the separating plate 402 through the blanking gap 413 and enter the second collecting tank through the impurity discharging pipe 401, and solid impurities such as sand fall below the filter screen 403, opening second valve 408, drain sewage, water injection once more washs the screening, the washing number of times is 2-3 times, open first valve 404, the soybean gets into the magazine 704 in drying cabinet 7 by second conveying pipeline 405 under the effect of rivers, rivers flow in the bottom of drying cabinet 7 and discharge by drain pipe 706 through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 710, close first valve 404, start electric heating board 709 and air exhauster 707 and dry the soybean, after the drying finishes, air exhauster 707 continues to operate a period of time and cools down drying cabinet 7, after the cooling finishes, open chamber door 209, take out magazine 704, then collect the soybean that the great quality of granule is higher.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean screening washs all-in-one, is including adding feed box, quick-witted case, washing case, the upper end of machine case is equipped with the feed inlet, add the top that feed box located the feed inlet, it locates quick-witted incasement portion, its characterized in that to wash the case: the improved trash cleaning device is characterized in that a screening plate is arranged below the feed inlet, a collecting plate is arranged below the screening plate, a collecting hole is formed in the screening plate, the collecting hole is communicated with the upper end of the cleaning box through a first conveying pipe, a separating plate is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box, a filter screen is arranged below the separating plate, a blanking gap is formed between the higher end of the separating plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe and a trash discharging pipe are connected to the side wall of the cleaning box, the discharge end of the first conveying pipe and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe are located above the blanking gap, the feed end of the trash discharging pipe is located above the lower end of the separating plate, a blow-off pipe is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, a second conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, a drying box is connected to one end of the second conveying pipe, a.

2. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of charging box is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes, the slope of one side in blanking hole is equipped with the slide, and the blanking hole is located the top of feed inlet.

3. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the screening plate is obliquely arranged, and guide plates are arranged on two sides of the collecting hole.

4. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the case is provided with a discharge port, the collecting plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the higher end of the collecting plate is connected with the lower end of the screening plate, the lower end of the collecting plate is arranged in the discharge port, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with a first collecting box.

5. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned on one side of the discharge end of the first material conveying pipe, the baffle plate is over against the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, and a material passing gap is formed between the lower end of the baffle plate and the partition plate.

6. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of wasing the case is equipped with the motor, even there is the pivot on the motor, the tip of pivot is equipped with the rotary rod, the top of filter screen is located to the rotary rod, the lower extreme of rotary rod evenly is equipped with many puddlers.

7. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the case, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

8. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: one end of the impurity discharging pipe is connected with a second collecting box, a material discharging pipe is arranged on the second collecting box, and a third valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe.

9. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the second conveying pipeline is communicated with the middle of the upper end of the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged on the upper inner wall of the drying box, a material box with an upper end opening is arranged inside the drying box, a material taking hole matched with the material box is formed in the side wall of the drying box, a box door corresponding to the material taking hole is arranged on the side wall of the case, a water draining hole is formed in the bottom of the material box, and a water draining pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box.

10. The soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 9, wherein: even there are air-supply line, air exhauster on the lateral wall of drying cabinet, the top of magazine is located to the air-supply line, the tip of air-supply line is equipped with the protection network, the air intake of air exhauster is located the below of magazine, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the air exhauster.