CN113924948A - Agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113924948A CN113924948A CN202111283040.8A CN202111283040A CN113924948A CN 113924948 A CN113924948 A CN 113924948A CN 202111283040 A CN202111283040 A CN 202111283040A CN 113924948 A CN113924948 A CN 113924948A
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 57
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice, and discloses automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a slide block is connected on the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner, a floating plate is fixedly connected on the left side of the slide block, a water pump is fixedly connected on the left side of the box body, contacts are fixedly connected on the top of the water pump and the bottom of the floating plate, a push rod is fixedly connected on the top of the slide block, a collection mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body, a transmission mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the cleaning mechanism is positioned above the transmission mechanism, a filter plate and a filter screen are respectively and fixedly connected on the right side of the box body, the filter screen is positioned below the filter plate, a plurality of stop blocks are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body, and a food box is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body, the automatic water pumping irrigation can be realized when the water level is reduced by the floating plate following the water level, the automatic switching-off and water drainage are convenient and fast when the water level rises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice, in particular to automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting.
Background
The rice is planted in the paddy field, can carry out the breed of fry simultaneously in some paddy fields, and the fry can use weeds to eat as, and the excrement of fry can also fertilize the rice simultaneously, not only increases the utilization ratio in paddy field to can also increase the output of rice.
The paddy field often leads to the water level to rise because of raining, and at this moment the water level will reach the position that is unfavorable for rice to grow, needs in time carry out the emission of rivers, if the water level of not irrigating the paddy field for a long time will descend, and then leads to the paddy field dry, causes the unable continuation growth of rice, needs in time to irrigate, so proposes an agricultural automatic irrigation equipment for rice planting and solves the above-mentioned problem of proposing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner wall sliding connection of box has the slider, the left side fixedly connected with kickboard of slider, the left side fixedly connected with water pump of box, the top of water pump and the equal fixedly connected with contact in bottom of kickboard, the top fixedly connected with push rod of slider, the top of box is provided with collects the mechanism, the inner wall of box is provided with drive mechanism and clearance mechanism respectively, and clearance mechanism is located drive mechanism's top, the right side of box is fixedly connected with filter plate and filter screen respectively, and the filter screen is located the below of filter plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of dog of box, the inner wall fixedly connected with hamper of box, and the hamper is located the left side of dog.
Preferably, the surface of the push rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body, the right side of the floating plate is in sliding connection with the left side of the box body, and the bottom of the hamper is provided with a discharge hole.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a surrounding plate, the inner wall of the surrounding plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate through a torsion spring, the upper surface of the rotating plate is communicated with a first air bag, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the surrounding plate, the inner wall of the rotating plate is respectively connected with a first magnet and a second magnet through springs in a sliding mode, and a clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the springs, of the second magnet.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the surface of the clamping rod is in mutual contact with the inner wall of the enclosing plate.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected with blades, the surface of the screw rod is movably connected with a guide pillar through a clamping block, the top of the guide pillar is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, a water outlet hole is formed in the push plate, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rotary rod, the surface of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a first lug, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a second lug, the right side of the box is communicated with a second air bag, and the rotary rod is far away from a sieve plate fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the surface of hob is connected with the inner wall rotation of box, the surface of push pedal and the inner wall sliding connection of box, the one end of push pedal and the inner wall fixed connection of box are kept away from to the telescopic link, the rotary rod comprises two connecting rods, and rotates through the torsional spring between two connecting rods to be connected, the left side of sieve and the surface mutual contact of gasbag two.
Preferably, clearance mechanism is including the motor, the output fixedly connected with expansion plate of motor, the right side fixedly connected with fixed block of expansion plate, the right side fixedly connected with inserted bar of fixed block, it is connected with rotatory piece to rotate between fixed block and the expansion plate, the both sides fixedly connected with clearance pole of rotatory piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with magnet of rotatory piece, the left side fixedly connected with slide of magnet.
Preferably, the front end of motor and the rear portion fixed connection of box, the surface of expansion plate rotates with the inner wall of box to be connected, the surface of fixed block and the inner wall of box contact each other, the left side of slide passes through the inner wall sliding connection of elastic component and rotatory piece, the surface of slide and the surface of clearance pole contact each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. this agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, when the paddy field rises because of the rainy water level, buoyancy through the surface of water can drive the slider on the kickboard and shift up, the slider shifts up the passageway on can spilling the box, at this moment rivers will pass through the passageway and discharge under the filtration of filter plate, and then realize the automatic emission after the water level rises, when the water level descends, the kickboard also can descend through the buoyancy of the surface of water, when the contact of kickboard below and the contact on the water pump, the water pump can start and then take out external water into the paddy field, realize the automatic irrigation to the paddy field.
2. This agricultural is automatic irrigation equipment for rice planting, the filter plate can filter the aquatic weeds of emission, prevent to cause the pollution to downflow water source, when the water pump is drawn water, the rivers of suction can drive the blade rotation, the blade drives the hob rotation, the hob drives the guide pillar through the helicla flute on surface and moves up, the guide pillar drives the push pedal and shifts up, the push pedal can upwards promote the weeds that the filter plate blockked, make weeds hang on the dog, when the water pump is no longer drawn water, the push pedal can slide down and reset under the effect of balancing weight, can upwards promote the new filterable weeds when drawing water next time, so reciprocal, weeds that previously promoted will be sent out the box, and then fall in the bounding wall on the box, realize the collection to weeds, prevent that weeds are too much and then block up the filter plate, influence the emission of paddy field rivers.
3. This agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, when the push pedal shifts up, it is internal that there is rivers to flow into the box from the gap between box and the rotary rod, at this moment the push pedal moves down under the effect of balancing weight, the push pedal can extrude water, make water from the apopore from extruding, rivers can spout on the filter plate, can wash the earth on the filter plate, can block up the filter plate with the earth that weeds got into together when preventing the drainage, influence the drainage.
4. This agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, the telescopic link can contract when the push pedal moves down, the telescopic link drives the rotary rod simultaneously and moves down, move the in-process down, lug on the rotary rod for a moment with two clashes of lug, and then it is rotatory to drive the rotary rod, rotatory rotary rod can drive the sieve rotatory, rotatory sieve can throw away the impurity on self surface, can clash into gasbag two when reseing, gasbag two can extrude water, make the internal water pressure of box increase, and then make the water pressure that outlet opening department extrudes increase, and then increase the clearance effect of filter plate, can promote the filterable impurity in filter screen right side when last sieve moves down, prevent that impurity from blockking up the filter screen, and then influence drawing water of water pump.
5. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting can push the push rod to move upwards when the floating plate moves upwards, the push rod can push the rotating plate to rotate, the clamping rod in the rotating plate can be inserted into the enclosing plate under the action of the spring, thus realizing fixation, when the weeds are pushed out of the box body, the weeds can move leftwards under the action of the limiting block to extrude the first air bag, the first magnet is pushed to move by the first air bag for a while, at the moment, the magnet absorbs the two magnets II for a moment, the two magnets II drive the clamping rod to be separated from the coaming, at the moment, the rotating plate is not limited any more, and then reset through the torsion spring, so as to impact the box body, at the moment, the rotating plate can generate vibration, further promote weeds to move leftwards, prevent the weeds from accumulating at the outlet and influencing the subsequent passage of the weeds, simultaneously can sieve out the fry in the weeds, make it get into the box through the sieve mesh on the rotor plate, prevent the death of fry.
6. This agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, the vibration that produces through rotor plate striking box can make the hamper vibration, and then can throw in the fry of collecting inside the box and feed, prevent that it is dead, the motor also can together start when the water pump starts, and the water pump starts to represent kickboard and slider and move down, at this moment, the box is opened, can make the fry from throwing in the rice field again in the box, and the motor can drive the expansion plate rotation, the expansion plate can clear up and strike off the excrement of fry on the inner wall of box, make its intercommunication fry get into the paddy field together, increase the nutrient for the rice.
7. This automatic irrigation equipment is used in agricultural rice planting can drive the fixed block and remove when the expansion plate is rotatory, and the fixed block can drive the inserted bar and remove, and at this moment the inserted bar will no longer contact with weeds to the push pedal can upwards promote weeds, and can support it in the inserted bar inserts weeds at ordinary times, prevents that weeds from gliding.
8. This agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment, when the expansion plate is rotatory, the expansion plate moves the rotation block and removes, magnet on the rotation block will unable continuation inhale on the inner wall of box, take the expansion plate rotatory, because the gravity and the inertia of magnet, rotation block self also can rotate, rotation block can drive the clearance pole and further clear up the inner wall of box, after the water level rises, when the motor stops, the magnet will adsorb the inner wall at the box again, the magnet can remove and then drive the slide and remove simultaneously, can and the striking of clearance pole is further and produce the vibration when the slide removes, thereby can clear up the surface of clearance pole, make things convenient for follow-up reuse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a half sectional view of the box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a multi-directional half-sectional view of the box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a half sectional view of the rotary plate of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention in multiple orientations;
FIG. 8 is a half-sectional view of the rotating block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a slider; 3. a floating plate; 4. a water pump; 5. a contact; 6. a push rod; 7. a collection mechanism; 71. enclosing plates; 72. a rotating plate; 73. a first air bag; 74. a limiting block; 75. a magnet I; 76. a second magnet; 77. a clamping rod; 8. a transmission mechanism; 81. a screw rod; 82. a blade; 83. a guide post; 84. pushing the plate; 85. a balancing weight; 86. a water outlet hole; 87. a telescopic rod; 88. rotating the rod; 89. a first bump; 811. a second bump; 812. a second air bag; 813. a sieve plate; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 91. a motor; 92. a retractable plate; 93. a fixed block; 94. inserting a rod; 95. rotating the block; 96. cleaning the rod; 97. a magnet; 98. a slide plate; 10. filtering the plate; 11. filtering with a screen; 12. a stopper; 13. a food box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
An automatic irrigation device for agricultural rice planting is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-8, comprising a box body 1, a slide block 2 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner, a floating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide block 2, a water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1, contacts 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 4 and the bottom of the floating plate 3, a push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block 2, a collection mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a transmission mechanism 8 and a cleaning mechanism 9 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the cleaning mechanism 9 is positioned above the transmission mechanism 8, a filter plate 10 and a filter screen 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, the filter screen 11 is positioned below the filter plate 10, a plurality of stoppers 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a food box 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the food box 13 is positioned at the left side of the stoppers 12, the food box 13 can throw fish food when the box body 1 vibrates, preventing the fry in the box body 1 from dying.
In this embodiment, the surface of push rod 6 and the inner wall sliding connection of box 1, the right side of kickboard 3 and the left side sliding connection of box 1, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of hamper 13, when the paddy field rises because of the rainfall water level, buoyancy through the surface of water can drive 2 shifts up of slider on the kickboard 3, 2 shifts up of slider can spill the passageway on the box 1, at this moment rivers will pass through the passageway and discharge under the filtration of filter plate 10, and then realize the automatic discharge after the water level rises, if when the water level descends, the buoyancy of kickboard 3 through the surface of water also can descend, when contact 5 and the contact 5 contact on the water pump 4 of contact 5 below the kickboard 3, water pump 4 can start and then take external water into the paddy field, realize the automatic irrigation to the paddy field.
Further, the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a surrounding plate 71, the inner wall of the surrounding plate 71 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 72 through a torsion spring, the upper surface of the rotating plate 72 is communicated with a first air bag 73, the inner wall of the surrounding plate 71 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 74, the inner wall of the rotating plate 72 is respectively connected with a first magnet 75 and a second magnet 76 through springs in a sliding manner, one side of the second magnet 76, which is far away from the springs, is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 77, when the floating plate 3 moves upwards, the push rod 6 can be pushed to move upwards, the push rod 6 can push the rotating plate 72 to rotate, at this time, the clamping rod 77 in the rotating plate 72 can be inserted into the surrounding plate 71 under the action of the springs, so as to realize fixation, when weeds are pushed out of the box body 1, the weeds can move leftwards under the action of the limiting block 74 to further extrude the first air bag 73, the first air bag 73 can push the first magnet 75 to move, at this time, the first magnet 75 can absorb the second magnet 76, and the two magnets 76 can drive the clamping rod 77 to be separated from the surrounding plate 71, at this moment, the rotating plate 72 is no longer limited, and then is reset through the torsion spring, so that the box body 1 is impacted, the rotating plate 72 vibrates, weeds are promoted to move leftwards, and the weeds are prevented from being accumulated at an outlet to influence the passing of the following weeds.
Furthermore, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the surface of the rotating plate 72, the surface of the clamping rod 77 is in contact with the inner wall of the enclosing plate 71, and the fish fry in the weeds can be screened out through vibration, so that the fish fry can enter the box body 1 through the sieve holes in the rotating plate 72, and the fish fry can be prevented from dying.
In addition, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a screw rod 81, a surface of the screw rod 81 is fixedly connected with a blade 82, a surface of the screw rod 81 is movably connected with a guide pillar 83 through a clamping block, a top of the guide pillar 83 is fixedly connected with a push plate 84, a bottom of the push plate 84 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 85, a water outlet hole 86 is formed inside the push plate 84, a bottom of the push plate 84 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 87, a surface of the telescopic rod 87 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 88, a surface of the rotating rod 88 is fixedly connected with a first bump 89, an inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a second bump 811, a right side of the box 1 is communicated with a second airbag 812, one end of the rotating rod 88 far away from the telescopic rod 87 is fixedly connected with a 813 sieve plate, when the push plate 84 moves upwards, water flows into the box 1 from a gap between the box 1 and the rotating rod 88, at this time, the push plate 84 moves downwards under the action of the balancing weight 85, the push plate 84 can squeeze water, make water extrude from apopore 86, rivers can spout on filter plate 10, can wash the earth on filter plate 10, and earth that gets into with weeds together can block up filter plate 10 when preventing to drain, influences the drainage.
Besides, the surface of the spiral rod 81 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the surface of the push plate 84 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the telescopic rod 87 far away from the push plate 84 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the rotating rod 88 consists of two connecting rods which are rotationally connected through a torsion spring, the left side of the sieve plate 813 is contacted with the surface of the second air bag 812, the filter plate 10 can filter weeds in discharged water to prevent pollution to a down-flow water source, when the water pump 4 pumps water, the pumped water flow can drive the blades 82 to rotate, the blades 82 drive the spiral rod 81 to rotate, the spiral rod 81 drives the guide post 83 to move upwards through a spiral groove on the surface, the guide post 83 drives the push plate 84 to move upwards, the push plate 84 can push the weeds blocked by the filter plate 10 upwards to hang the weeds on the stop block 12, when the water pump 4 does not pump any more, the push plate 84 can slide downwards to reset under the action of the counterweight block 85, when pumping water next time, the weeds which are newly filtered are pushed upwards, and the weeds which are pushed upwards are sent out of the box body 1 and then fall on the enclosing plate 71 on the box body 1 in such a reciprocating way, so that the weeds are collected, and the situation that the weeds are too much and then block the filter plate 10 to influence the discharge of paddy field water flow is prevented.
It is worth noting that clearance mechanism 9 is including motor 91, motor 91's output fixedly connected with expansion plate 92, expansion plate 92's right side fixedly connected with fixed block 93, fixed block 93's right side fixedly connected with inserted bar 94, it is connected with rotatory piece 95 to rotate between fixed block 93 and the expansion plate 92, rotatory piece 95's both sides fixedly connected with clearance pole 96, the inner wall fixedly connected with magnet 97 of rotatory piece 95, magnet 97's left side fixedly connected with slide 98, motor 91 can drive the expansion plate 92 rotatory, expansion plate 92 can clear up and strike off the excrement of fry on box 1's the inner wall, make its intercommunication fry get into the paddy field together, increase the nutrient for the rice.
It is worth to be noted that the front end of the motor 91 is fixedly connected with the rear portion of the box body 1, the surface of the telescopic plate 92 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the surface of the fixed block 93 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1, the left side of the sliding plate 98 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating block 95 through the elastic piece, the surface of the sliding plate 98 is in contact with the surface of the cleaning rod 96, the fixed block 93 is driven to move when the telescopic plate 92 rotates, the fixed block 93 drives the inserting rod 94 to move, at this time, the inserting rod 94 is not in contact with weeds any more, therefore, the pushing plate 84 can push the weeds upwards, and the inserting rod 94 is inserted into the weeds to support the weeds at ordinary times, so that the weeds are prevented from sliding downwards.
When the water level rises due to rain in the rice field, the slide block 2 on the floating plate 3 is driven to move upwards through the buoyancy of the water surface, the slide block 2 moves upwards to leak out of a channel on the box body 1, then water flow is discharged through the channel and filtered by the filter plate 10, and then automatic discharge after the water level rises is realized, if the water level drops, the floating plate 3 also drops through the buoyancy of the water surface, and when the contact 5 below the floating plate 3 is contacted with the contact 5 on the water pump 4, the water pump 4 is started to pump outside water into the rice field, so that automatic irrigation of the rice field is realized; the filter plate 10 can filter weeds in discharged water to prevent pollution to a down-flow water source, when the water pump 4 pumps water, pumped water flow can drive the blades 82 to rotate, the blades 82 drive the spiral rod 81 to rotate, the spiral rod 81 drives the guide post 83 to move upwards through the spiral groove on the surface, the guide post 83 drives the push plate 84 to move upwards, the push plate 84 can push the weeds blocked by the filter plate 10 upwards to hang the weeds on the stop blocks 12, when the water pump 4 does not pump water any more, the push plate 84 can slide downwards under the action of the counterweight block 85 to reset, when the water pump pumps water next time, the newly filtered weeds are pushed upwards, the reciprocating is carried out, the previously pushed weeds are sent out of the box body 1 and then fall into the coaming 71 on the box body 1, the collection of the weeds is realized, the weeds are prevented from being too much to block the filter plate 10, and the discharge of paddy field water flow is influenced; when the push plate 84 moves upwards, water flows into the box body 1 from a gap between the box body 1 and the rotating rod 88, at the moment, the push plate 84 moves downwards under the action of the balancing weight 85, the push plate 84 extrudes the water to enable the water to be extruded from the water outlet hole 86, the water flow is sprayed on the filter plate 10, soil on the filter plate 10 can be washed, and the filter plate 10 is prevented from being blocked by the soil entering with weeds during drainage to influence drainage; when the push plate 84 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 87 contracts, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 87 drives the rotating rod 88 to move downwards, in the downward moving process, the first bump 89 on the rotating rod 88 collides with the second bump 811 to further drive the rotating rod 88 to rotate, the rotating rod 88 drives the sieve plate 813 to rotate, the rotating sieve plate 813 can throw out impurities on the surface of the sieve plate, in the resetting process, the second airbag 812 is collided, the second airbag 812 can extrude water, so that the water pressure in the box body 1 is increased, the water pressure extruded from the water outlet hole 86 is increased, the cleaning effect of the filter plate 10 is further increased, and finally, when the sieve plate 813 moves downwards, the impurities filtered on the right side of the filter screen 11 can be pushed, so that the filter screen 11 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and the water pumping of the water pump 4 is further influenced; when the floating plate 3 moves upwards, the push rod 6 is pushed to move upwards, the push rod 6 pushes the rotating plate 72 to rotate, the clamping rod 77 in the rotating plate 72 is inserted into the enclosing plate 71 under the action of the spring, thus realizing fixation, when weeds are pushed out of the box body 1, the weeds move leftwards under the action of the limit block 74 to squeeze the air bag I73, the air bag I73 pushes the magnet I75 to move, at this time, the first magnet 75 attracts the second magnets 76, the second magnets 76 drive the locking rod 77 to be separated from the enclosing plate 71, at this time, the rotating plate 72 is no longer limited, and is returned by the torsion spring to hit the cabinet 1, at which time the rotation plate 72 is vibrated, thereby promoting the weeds to move leftwards, preventing the weeds from accumulating at an outlet and influencing the subsequent passage of the weeds, meanwhile, the fry in the weeds can be screened out and enter the box body 1 through the sieve holes on the rotating plate 72, so that the fry can be prevented from dying; the hamper 13 can be vibrated by the vibration generated by the impact of the rotating plate 72 on the box body 1, so that the fry collected in the box body 1 can be fed to prevent the fry from dying, when the water pump 4 is started, the motor 91 is also started, the water pump 4 is started to represent the floating plate 3 and the sliding block 2 to move downwards, at the moment, the box body 1 is opened, the fry can be put into the rice field again from the box body 1, the motor 91 drives the telescopic plate 92 to rotate, and the telescopic plate 92 can clean and scrape the excrement of the fry on the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the excrement is communicated with the fry and enters the rice field together, and the nutrients are added to the rice; when the telescopic plate 92 rotates, the fixed block 93 is driven to move, the fixed block 93 drives the inserted rod 94 to move, and the inserted rod 94 is not in contact with weeds any more, so that the push plate 84 can push the weeds upwards, and the inserted rod 94 is inserted into the weeds to support the weeds at ordinary times, so that the weeds are prevented from sliding downwards; when expansion plate 92 is rotatory, expansion plate 92 drives rotatory piece 95 and removes, magnet 97 on the rotatory piece 95 will unable continuation inhale on the inner wall of box 1, take expansion plate 92 when rotatory, because magnet 97's gravity and inertia, rotatory piece 95 self also can rotate, rotatory piece 95 can drive clearance rod 96 and further clear up the inner wall of box 1, after the water level rises, when motor 91 stops, magnet 97 will adsorb the inner wall at box 1 again, magnet 97 can remove and then drive slide 98 and remove simultaneously, slide 98 can strike with clearance rod 96 when removing and further produce the vibration, thereby can clear up the surface of clearance rod 96, make things convenient for follow-up reuse.
The present invention provides an automatic irrigation device for agricultural rice planting, and a plurality of methods and ways for implementing the technical scheme, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural rice is planted and uses automatic irrigation equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a sliding block (2) in a sliding manner, the left side of the sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a floating plate (3), the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (4), the top of the water pump (4) and the bottom of the floating plate (3) are both fixedly connected with contacts (5), the top of the sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a push rod (6), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (7), the inner wall of the box body (1) is respectively provided with a transmission mechanism (8) and a cleaning mechanism (9), the cleaning mechanism (9) is positioned above the transmission mechanism (8), the right side of the box body (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a filter plate (10) and a filter screen (11), the filter screen (11) is positioned below the filter plate (10), and the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of check blocks (12), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a hamper (13), and the hamper (13) is positioned on the left side of the stop block (12).
2. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the push rod (6) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body (1), the right side of the floating plate (3) is in sliding connection with the left side of the box body (1), and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the food box (13).
3. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a surrounding plate (71), the inner wall of the surrounding plate (71) is connected with a rotating plate (72) in a rotating mode through a torsion spring, the upper surface of the rotating plate (72) is communicated with a first air bag (73), a limiting block (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the surrounding plate (71), the inner wall of the rotating plate (72) is respectively connected with a first magnet (75) and a second magnet (76) in a sliding mode through springs, and a clamping rod (77) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the second magnet (76).
4. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating plate (72) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the surface of the clamping rod (77) is in mutual contact with the inner wall of the enclosing plate (71).
5. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (81), the surface of the screw rod (81) is fixedly connected with a blade (82), the surface of the screw rod (81) is movably connected with a guide post (83) through a clamping block, the top of the guide post (83) is fixedly connected with a push plate (84), the bottom of the push plate (84) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (85), a water outlet hole (86) is formed inside the push plate (84), the bottom of the push plate (84) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (87), the surface of the telescopic rod (87) is fixedly connected with a rotary rod (88), the surface of the rotating rod (88) is fixedly connected with a first projection (89), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second projection (811), the right side of the box body (1) is communicated with a second air bag (812), and one end, far away from the telescopic rod (87), of the rotary rod (88) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (813).
6. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of hob (81) rotates with the inner wall of box (1) to be connected, the surface of push pedal (84) and the inner wall sliding connection of box (1), the one end that push pedal (84) were kept away from in telescopic link (87) and the inner wall fixed connection of box (1), rotary rod (88) comprises two connecting rods, and rotates through the torsional spring between two connecting rods to be connected, the left side of sieve (813) and the surface of two (812) of gasbag contact each other.
7. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: clearance mechanism (9) are including motor (91), output fixedly connected with expansion plate (92) of motor (91), the right side fixedly connected with fixed block (93) of expansion plate (92), the right side fixedly connected with inserted bar (94) of fixed block (93), it is connected with rotatory piece (95) to rotate between fixed block (93) and expansion plate (92), both sides fixedly connected with clearance pole (96) of rotatory piece (95), the inner wall fixedly connected with magnet (97) of rotatory piece (95), the left side fixedly connected with slide (98) of magnet (97).
8. The automatic irrigation equipment for agricultural rice planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: the front end of motor (91) and the rear portion fixed connection of box (1), the surface of expansion plate (92) rotates with the inner wall of box (1) to be connected, the surface of fixed block (93) and the inner wall of box (1) contact each other, the inner wall sliding connection of elastic component and rotatory piece (95) is passed through in the left side of slide (98), the surface of slide (98) and the surface of clearance pole (96) contact each other.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111283040.8A CN113924948A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111283040.8A CN113924948A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment |
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| CN113924948A true CN113924948A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115004968A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-06 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Safe planting pot for succulent planting based on infrared induction technology |
| CN115814872A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-21 | 胜利油田方圆化工有限公司 | Liquid changing device for preparation of chemical reagent auxiliary |
| CN117309199A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-29 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for rapidly detecting partial pressure of air pressure balance type bale |
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2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202111283040.8A patent/CN113924948A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115004968A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-06 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Safe planting pot for succulent planting based on infrared induction technology |
| CN115814872A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-21 | 胜利油田方圆化工有限公司 | Liquid changing device for preparation of chemical reagent auxiliary |
| CN117309199A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-29 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for rapidly detecting partial pressure of air pressure balance type bale |
| CN117309199B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for rapidly detecting partial pressure of air pressure balance type bale |
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