Recovering device and seed collection machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to vegetable seeds collection technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of recovering device and seed collection
Machine.
Background technique
Caragana microphylla is to control soil erosion and the pionner of degeneration Grassland desertification.Its well developed root system, it is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, thus energy
Mitigate rainwater to wash away ground, reduce rainwash and siltation loam, has the function of conserving water and soil and water conservation.It is not
It is only capable of fixing original soil, and the loam scraped and can be accumulated.It is husky to will form semifixed, fixed shrubbery after flowing sand ground plantation caragana microphylla
Heap.
Caragana Microphylla Seed maturation is inconsistent, there is successively the seed maturation in different directions in same strain.Therefore general
It needs repeatedly to harvest.
Caragana Microphylla Seed is pod, and once seed is mature, and the exsiccation that can be hardened rapidly of pod pericarp is divided into two valves, and seed shedding arrives
On the ground.Therefore, it is difficult to hold optimal harvest time, a large amount of seed is caused to waste.
Caragana microphylla plant is tall and big, and branch is more, and the prior art inevitably causes its branches and leaves while acquiring seed
Injury.Therefore existing technology needs are repeatedly harvested, and increase harvesting cost, nor evitable cause seed
A large amount of waste, can also injure caragana microphylla branches and leaves, influence its growth and development.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of recovering device and seed collection machines, to solve plant in the prior art
The technical issues of plant is destroyed when seed collection.
In a first aspect, recovering device provided by the utility model, comprising: suction means and collection device, suction means packet
Blower chamber and suction line are included, the air intake and sucking fluid communication of blower chamber, the outlet air end of blower chamber and collection fill
Set fluid communication.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein sucking
The first filter screen is arranged away from one end of blower chamber in pipe.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides second of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein collects
Device includes collecting box and the second filter screen, and feed openings and discharge openings are provided on collecting box, and feed openings and discharging are opened
Mouth is located at the upper and lower ends of collecting box, and the outlet air end of blower chamber and the feed openings of collecting box are in fluid communication, the second mistake
Strainer is arranged at the discharge openings of collecting box.
The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the third can
Can embodiment, wherein the second filter screen from close to blower chamber one end to far from blower chamber one end from top to bottom
It is obliquely installed.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 4th kind can
The embodiment of energy, wherein the lower end of collecting box is provided with sowing port, and sowing port is located at the second filter screen far from blower chamber
One end.
Second aspect, seed collection machine provided by the utility model, comprising: the harvesting dress of Winnowing box and first aspect offer
It sets;Be arranged on Winnowing box: collection material mouth, air inlet and outlet, seed trough and foreign material groove, collection material mouth and collection device are in fluid communication,
And it is located at the proximal end of air inlet, air inlet and air outlet are separately positioned on the both ends of Winnowing box horizontal direction, from air inlet to going out
Seed trough and foreign material groove are disposed between air port, and seed trough and foreign material groove are arranged at the lower section of Winnowing box.
In conjunction with second aspect, the utility model provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein seed
Collection machine further includes wind guiding component, and the outlet air end and air inlet of wind guiding component are in fluid communication.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of second aspect, the utility model provide second aspect second can
The embodiment of energy, wherein wind guiding component is guide duct, and the air intake of guide duct and the outlet air end of collection device are in fluid communication,
And close to collection material mouth setting, the outlet air end and air inlet of guide duct are in fluid communication.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of second aspect, the utility model provide second aspect the third can
Can embodiment, wherein wind guiding component is air blower, and the outlet air end and air inlet of air blower are in fluid communication, air blower into
Wind end and guiding fluid communication, the air intake of guide pipe deviate from collection device.
In conjunction with second aspect, the utility model provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein seed
Collection machine further includes rack and power supply, and Winnowing box, recovering device and power supply are all connected on the rack, and power supply is used to be blower chamber
Power supply.
The third aspect, collection method, this method comprises the following steps:
Seed is drawn by wind-force;Seed screening;Seed selection by winnowing.
The utility model embodiment brings following the utility model has the advantages that including blower chamber and suction line using suction means,
The air intake and sucking fluid communication of blower chamber, the mode that the outlet air end and collection device of blower chamber are in fluid communication are led to
It crosses blower chamber and generates negative pressure air, and wind-force is conducted by suction line, to draw vegetable seeds by wind-force, reached non-
The purpose of seed is collected in contact, and then solves seed picking damage plant in the prior art, influences plant strain growth, and easily picking
The technical issues of immature seed, to realize the not damaged picking to plant, can after seed is all mature once into
Row seed collection reduces the cost of seed collection without carrying out multiple seed collection.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and
Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or in the related technology, below will be right
Attached drawing needed in specific embodiment or description of Related Art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is recovering device provided by the embodiment of the utility model and seed collection machine schematic diagram one;
Fig. 2 is the Winnowing box schematic diagram of seed collection machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is recovering device provided by the embodiment of the utility model and seed collection machine schematic diagram two;
Fig. 4 is recovering device provided by the embodiment of the utility model and seed collection machine schematic diagram three.
Icon: 1- suction means;11- blower chamber;12- suction line;The first filter screen of 121-;2- collection device;21- is received
Header;211- sowing port;The second filter screen of 22-;3- Winnowing box;31- collection material mouth;32- air inlet;33- air outlet;34- seed
Slot;35- foreign material groove;36- seed collection case;4- wind guiding component;41- guide pipe;5- rack;6- power supply.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, recovering device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: suction means 1 and collection device 2 are inhaled
Taking device 1 includes blower chamber 11 and suction line 12, and the air intake and suction line 12 of blower chamber 11 are in fluid communication, blower chamber
11 outlet air end and collection device 2 is in fluid communication.
Specifically, for the air intake of suction line 12 towards ground or plant, blower chamber 11 is suction ventilator, 11 work of blower chamber
When making, the gas of flowing sucks the seed that suction line 12 enters the wind end periphery, and transmits by suction line 12 and blower chamber 11
Into collection device 2.
It should be noted that suction line 12, when drawing seed, suction line 12 with plant without directly contacting, mature kind
It is easily loosened between son and plant, it is possible thereby to fall off and conveyed into suction line 12 under gas pressure.In addition, the utility model
The recovering device that embodiment provides is acquired suitable for Caragana Microphylla Seed, when Caragana Microphylla Seed all drops to ground, is filled by harvesting
Set primary absorption, to complete the acquisition of whole Caragana Microphylla Seeds, be not necessarily to repeated multiple times acquisition, with save the acquisition of Caragana Microphylla Seed at
This, and without directly being contacted with caragana microphylla, damage can be received to avoid caragana microphylla, avoid the growth for influencing caragana microphylla plant.
In the utility model embodiment, the first filter screen 121 is arranged away from one end of blower chamber 11 in suction line 12.Its
In, the first filter screen 121 is connected to the air intake of suction line 12, under the action of blower chamber 11, the air intake of suction line 12
Negative pressure is generated, to draw seed.First filter screen 121 can carry out primary filtration before seed enters suction line 12, filter
Except the impurity or branches and leaves of larger particles.
As shown in Figure 1, collection device 2 includes collecting box 21 and the second filter screen 22, charging is provided on collecting box 21 and is opened
Mouth and discharge openings, feed openings and discharge openings are located at the upper and lower ends of collecting box 21, the outlet air end of blower chamber 11
It is in fluid communication with the feed openings of collecting box 21, the second filter screen 22 is arranged at the discharge openings of collecting box 21.Wherein, air blast
The outlet air end of component 11 and the feed openings of collecting box 21 are in fluid communication, so as to so that the seed discharge that blower chamber 11 sucks
To collecting box 21.The upper end of collecting box 21 is arranged in feed openings, and the outlet air end of blower chamber 11 is located at feed openings
Top, so that seed enters collecting box 21 by feed openings under the double action of the wind-force and gravity of blower chamber 11
In.Partial size lesser impurity of second filter screen 22 for adulterating in filter seed, the lesser impurity of partial size pass through the second filtering
Net 22, and be discharged through discharge openings, seed remains in the top of the second filter screen 22.
Further, the second filter screen 22 is from one end close to blower chamber 11 to one end far from blower chamber 11 by upper
Tilt down setting.The seeds fall that blower chamber 11 is discharged is made to the second filter screen 22, and along the second filter screen 22 in gravity
It is tumbled under, so as to avoid seed from blocking the filter hole of the second filter screen 22, avoids seed from being deposited in blower chamber 11 and go out
On the second filter screen 22 below wind end.Also, as seed is rolled in the second filter screen 22, it can further remove kind of a sublist
The soil of face attachment is conducive to improve seed cleanliness.
Further, the lower end of collecting box 21 is provided with sowing port 211, and it is separate that sowing port 211 is located at the second filter screen 22
One end of blower chamber 11.The seed tumbled along the second filter screen 22 is gradually close to sowing port 211, and has stepped up cleaning
Degree, final clean seed are discharged by sowing port 211.
Embodiment two
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, seed collection machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: Winnowing box 3 and embodiment
One recovering device provided;It is arranged on Winnowing box 3: collection material mouth 31, air inlet 32, air outlet 33, seed trough 34 and foreign material groove 35,
Collect material mouth 31 and collection device 2 is in fluid communication, and be located at the proximal end of air inlet 32, air inlet 32 and air outlet 33 are separately positioned on
The both ends of 3 horizontal direction of Winnowing box, from air inlet 32 to being disposed with seed trough 34 and foreign material groove 35 between air outlet 33, and
Seed trough 34 and foreign material groove 35 are arranged at the lower section of Winnowing box 3.Wherein, the seed being discharged by sowing port 211 is made in gravity
With lower free-falling, seed is entered in Winnowing box 3 by collection material mouth 31.For connecting air blower, air blower is used for air inlet 32
Make to be produced from the moving air that air inlet 32 blows to air outlet 33 in Winnowing box 3.Winnowing box is entered by collection material mouth 31 in seed
3, and under the effect of gravity during free-falling, seed is made seed to close to out by the effect of moving air in Winnowing box 3
The direction in air port 33 deviates.The low density impurity adulterated in seed is floated at foreign material groove 35 under the action of the wind or passes through outlet air
Mouth 33 is discharged, and seed is since autologous density is larger, and offset distance is less than low density impurity, therefore seed is fallen into seed trough 34.
Impurities removal through-hole is arranged in the bottom of foreign material groove 35, is discharged into the low density impurity in foreign material groove 35 by impurities removal through-hole.For into one
Step is convenient for seed collection, through-hole can be arranged in the bottom end of seed trough 34, and seed collection case 36 is arranged in the lower section of seed trough 34,
The through-hole for making 34 bottom end of upper end opening face seed trough of seed collection case 36, so that the seed in seed trough 34 be made to be expelled to kind
In sub- collecting box 36.
Further, seed collection machine further includes rack 5 and power supply 6, and Winnowing box 3, recovering device and power supply 6 are both connected to
In rack 5, power supply 6 is used to power for blower chamber 11.Recovering device and Winnowing box 3 are both connected in rack 5, and rack 5 can adopt
With second-class chassis, to be carried by second-class chassis and transport recovering device and Winnowing box 3, to realize the shifting of seed collection machine
It moves, and realizes the collection of seed while mobile.It is the confession of blower chamber 11 by power supply 6 in addition, power supply 6 is arranged in rack 5
Electricity.Power supply 6 uses mobile generator, is generated electricity by the engine driving of second-class chassis.Also drum can be directly driven by engine
Wind component 11, to save mobile generator.
In the utility model embodiment, seed collection machine further includes wind guiding component 4, the outlet air end of wind guiding component 4 with into
Air port 32 is in fluid communication.Wind guiding component 4 is used to generate the air of moving air or transmitting flowing, so that the air of flowing is entered the wind certainly
Mouth 32 enters in Winnowing box 3.
As shown in figure 3, wind guiding component 4 is guide duct, the air intake of guide duct and the outlet air end fluid of collection device 2 connect
It is logical, and be arranged close to collection material mouth 31, the outlet air end and air inlet 32 of guide duct are in fluid communication.Wherein, the air inlet of guide duct is rectified
To the second filter screen 22, and close to collection material mouth 31, tumbles along the second filter screen 22 to the seed near sowing port 211 and eliminated
The impurity of small particle, therefore the impurity that not will lead to small particle enters in guide duct.In addition, the outlet air end of blower chamber 11 is blown out
Moving air transmitted along the top of the second filter screen 22, when close to sowing port 211, due to the impurity of the surface of the seed small particle
It has been removed that, therefore gap is larger between seed, the air of flowing partially passes through the second filter screen 22, and is entered by guide duct
Thus air inlet 32 is passed through the air of flowing into Winnowing box 3.It in the process, is the ventilation of Winnowing box 3 without additional wind regime,
Improve the wind energy utilization to blower chamber 11.
As shown in figure 4, wind guiding component 4 is air blower, the outlet air end and air inlet 32 of air blower are in fluid communication, air blower
Air intake and guide pipe 41 are in fluid communication, and the air intake of guide pipe 41 deviates from collection device 2.Wherein, air blower works to air inlet
Mouth 32 inputs moving airs, and then the air in Winnowing box 3 is made to blow to air outlet 33 from air inlet 32.The air intake of air blower with
Guide pipe 41 is connected to, and the air intake of guide pipe 41 deviates from collection device 2, it is possible thereby to the granule for avoiding collection device 2 from being discharged
Diameter impurity is sucked by air blower, and then the small particle impurity for avoiding collection device 2 from being discharged enters in Winnowing box 3, so that it is guaranteed that
The cleanliness of seed in Winnowing box 3.
Embodiment three
Collection method includes the following steps:
Seed is drawn by wind-force;Wherein, the seed being scattered on the ground can directly be drawn by wind-force effect, or
Person draws on plant because mature caducous seed in the process without directly contacting with plant, can avoid damage to plant
Strain is acquired especially suitable for Caragana Microphylla Seed.
Seed screening;Due to adulterating short grained impurity and bulky grain light impurities in the seed drawn by wind-force, lead to
Filter screen is filtered seed, can effectively remove the small particle impurity adulterated in seed.
Seed selection by winnowing, under the effect of horizontal wind-force, seed movement is closer, dust and broken careless move distance farther out, thus
Realization separates seed with light impurities, to obtain clean seed.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.